CN212952811U - Annular part feed mechanism - Google Patents
Annular part feed mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212952811U CN212952811U CN202021784650.7U CN202021784650U CN212952811U CN 212952811 U CN212952811 U CN 212952811U CN 202021784650 U CN202021784650 U CN 202021784650U CN 212952811 U CN212952811 U CN 212952811U
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- Prior art keywords
- push plate
- tray
- annular part
- annular
- shaft
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an annular part feeding mechanism, which comprises a frame body, a material tray, a motor for driving the material tray to rotate and a pushing mechanism; the material tray comprises an intermediate shaft, a mounting tray and a plurality of material shafts; the pushing mechanism comprises an air cylinder and a push plate; the annular tray is arranged on the lower side of the material plate, the tray is provided with a through groove matched with the push plate, and the push plate is also provided with a plurality of through holes matched with the annular parts; push mechanism simple structure is ingenious, through the cylinder once flexible alright accomplish the material loading work of annular part on a material axle, effectively reduces the use number of times of cylinder, improves life, and compared with feeding mechanism among the prior art, the structure is simpler, and the cost is lower.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an annular part feed mechanism.
Background
In the equipment of the mechanical automatic production assembly line, the continuity, stability and cleanness of the material feeding process often become the key of the assembly production line for improving the production beat, efficiency and assembly quality; the traditional mode is that material supply and pickup are manually realized, and the process of material pickup and assembly is completed through a material box, a material channel and other matched pickup light curtains or a correlation sensor; the mode cannot avoid the defects of manual material taking one by one, material mixing and misplacing, cross contamination and the like, so that an automatic annular part feeding mechanism needs to be designed;
the patent with the application number of 201620122935.1 discloses a rapid annular material pushing mechanism, which belongs to the field of mechanical automation and comprises a storage device and a feeding device, wherein the storage device comprises at least 1 material rod and a storage support, the annular material is sleeved outside the material rod, the storage support supports the material rod, the feeding device comprises a discharge plate, a movable baffle and a moving assembly, the discharge plate supports the storage support, the discharge plate comprises a discharge hole, the discharge hole is positioned below the material rod, the annular material falls along the material rod and passes through the discharge hole, the baffle is arranged below the discharge plate and can shield the discharge hole, the moving assembly is positioned below the discharge plate, and the moving assembly pushes the annular material passing through the discharge hole; its propelling movement that can realize cyclic annular part, but the structure is too complicated, adopts a plurality of cylinders and sensor, and the cost is with high costs, and the cyclic annular part of propelling movement all needs the pay-off cylinder to do flexible work once at every turn, and conveying efficiency is lower, consequently needs design a feeding mechanism with low costs, simple structure, that conveying efficiency is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an annular part feed mechanism can solve a problem that points out in the background art at least.
A feeding mechanism for annular parts comprises a frame body, a material tray, a motor and a pushing mechanism, wherein the material tray is rotatably arranged on the frame body;
the material tray comprises an intermediate shaft which is rotatably arranged on the frame body, a mounting disc which is fixedly connected to the top end of the intermediate shaft, and a plurality of material shafts which are mounted on the mounting disc; an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the lower end of the intermediate shaft;
the pushing mechanism comprises an air cylinder fixedly arranged on the frame body and a push plate connected to the extending end of the air cylinder;
an annular tray is arranged on the lower side of the material tray, a through groove matched with the push plate is formed in the tray, a supporting plate is fixedly connected in the through groove, and the push plate is positioned on the upper side of the supporting plate;
the push plate is also provided with a plurality of through holes matched with the annular parts;
the distance between the end face of the bottom end of the material shaft and the upper side face of the push plate is smaller than the thickness of the annular part, and the thickness of the push plate is not larger than the thickness of the annular part.
Preferably, the material shaft is detachably mounted on the mounting disc, a mounting hole is formed in the mounting disc, and a part of the material shaft penetrates through the mounting hole and is in threaded connection with a knob.
Preferably, the number of the through holes on the push plate is larger than the maximum loading capacity of the annular parts on the material shaft.
Preferably, 15 material shafts are circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the mounting disc.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model can take down the annular parts on the material shaft one by one through the pushing mechanism and push out the annular parts, and compared with manual material taking and discharging, the utility model has the advantages of ensuring the cleanliness of materials and high efficiency;
push mechanism simple structure is ingenious, mainly accomplish propelling movement work through a promotion and a cylinder of seting up the through-hole, annular part falls into in the through-hole under the action of gravity, receive the unable blanking that blocks of layer board, the cylinder promotes the push pedal, thereby make the annular part that falls into in the through-hole remove, lie in the epaxial annular part of material and fall into in the through-hole, until annular part and layer board separation, accomplish the blanking, the flexible work alright accomplish the material loading work of the epaxial annular part of a material of cylinder, effectively reduce the number of times of use of cylinder, and the service life is prolonged, compared with the feeding mechanism among the prior art, the structure is simpler, and the cost is lower.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the material shaft of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an initial structure of the pushing structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention pushing the annular part;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the tray of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-frame body, 2-motor, 3-intermediate shaft, 4-mounting plate, 5-material shaft, 6-cylinder, 7-push plate, 8-tray, 9-through groove, 10-supporting plate, 11-through hole, 12-knob and 13-annular part.
Detailed Description
In the following, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an annular part feeding mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame body 1, a material tray rotatably disposed on the frame body 1, a motor 2 for driving the material tray to rotate, and a pushing mechanism;
the material tray comprises an intermediate shaft 3 which is rotatably arranged on the frame body 1, a mounting disc 4 fixedly connected to the top end of the intermediate shaft 3 and 15 material shafts 5 mounted on the mounting disc 4; the output shaft of the motor 2 is in transmission connection with the lower end of the intermediate shaft 3;
as shown in fig. 2, the material shaft 5 is detachably mounted on the mounting disc 4, a mounting hole is formed in the mounting disc 4, a part of the material shaft 5 passes through the mounting hole and is in threaded connection with a knob 12, and the design is convenient for replacing the material shaft;
the pushing mechanism in fig. 1 is not a complete technical solution (the push plate in fig. 1 is not provided with a through hole), and is only used for expressing the position of the pushing mechanism;
as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the pushing mechanism comprises a cylinder 6 fixedly mounted on the frame body 1 and a pushing plate 7 connected to the extended end of the cylinder 6;
the push plate 7 is detachably connected with the air cylinder 6 through a bolt, so that the push plate 7 can be replaced, and the push plate provided with a through hole 11 with a larger or smaller size and the matched material shaft 5 can be replaced according to requirements in actual production, so that the feeding work of the annular parts 13 with different sizes is completed;
the feeding speed can be controlled by controlling the elongation speed of the air cylinder 6;
a guide plate can be arranged between the push plate 7 and the air cylinder 6 and is fixed on the vertical part of the push plate 7, so that the collision between the annular part 13 and the piston rod of the air cylinder 6 is avoided in sequence, and the annular part can be effectively guided to a processing station;
an annular tray 8 is arranged on the lower side of the material tray, a through groove 9 matched with the push plate 7 is formed in the tray 8, a supporting plate 10 is fixedly connected in the through groove 9, and the push plate 7 is located on the upper side of the supporting plate 10; the tray 8 is also provided with a yielding groove for yielding the push plate 7;
the push plate 7 is also provided with a plurality of through holes 11 matched with the annular parts 13;
the number of the through holes 11 on the push plate 7 is larger than the maximum loading capacity of the annular parts on the material shaft 5;
the distance between the end face of the bottom end of the material shaft 5 and the upper side face of the push plate 7 is smaller than the thickness of the annular part 13, the thickness of the push plate 7 is not larger than the thickness of the annular part 13, and the design is used for ensuring that the annular part 13 can accurately fall into the through hole 11.
The working principle is as follows: when the feeding device is used, the material shafts 5 provided with the annular parts 13 are arranged on the mounting disc 4, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 drives the intermediate shaft 3 to rotate, so that the material disc rotates until the axial lead of one material shaft 5 coincides with the central line of the through hole 11, the annular parts 13 on the material shafts 5 fall into the through hole 11 under the action of gravity and are blocked by the supporting plate 10, then the air cylinder 6 is started, the air cylinder 6 pushes the push plate 7 to move, in the moving process of the push plate 7, the annular part 13 which firstly falls into the through hole 11 moves along with the push plate 7, the next annular part 13 can fall into the next through hole 11 under the auxiliary action of gravity, and when the annular part 13 is separated from the supporting plate 10, the annular part 13 automatically falls into a processing station to finish feeding work;
after the annular part 13 on one of the material shafts 5 falls off, the air cylinder 6 is controlled to reset, then the motor 2 is started again, so that the next material shaft 5 moves to the position right above the through hole 11, and then the material loading work is carried out according to the steps.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. The annular part feeding mechanism is characterized by comprising a frame body, a material tray, a motor and a pushing mechanism, wherein the material tray is rotatably arranged on the frame body;
the material tray comprises an intermediate shaft which is rotatably arranged on the frame body, a mounting disc which is fixedly connected to the top end of the intermediate shaft, and a plurality of material shafts which are mounted on the mounting disc; an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the lower end of the intermediate shaft;
the pushing mechanism comprises an air cylinder fixedly arranged on the frame body and a push plate connected to the extending end of the air cylinder;
an annular tray is arranged on the lower side of the material tray, a through groove matched with the push plate is formed in the tray, a supporting plate is fixedly connected in the through groove, and the push plate is positioned on the upper side of the supporting plate;
the push plate is also provided with a plurality of through holes matched with the annular parts;
the distance between the end face of the bottom end of the material shaft and the upper side face of the push plate is smaller than the thickness of the annular part, and the thickness of the push plate is not larger than the thickness of the annular part.
2. The annular part feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material shaft is detachably mounted on the mounting plate, a mounting hole is formed in the mounting plate, and a part of the material shaft passes through the mounting hole and is in threaded connection with a knob.
3. The annular part feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein the number of the through holes on the push plate is larger than the maximum loading capacity of the annular parts on the material shaft.
4. The annular part feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein 15 material shafts are circumferentially and uniformly mounted on the mounting plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021784650.7U CN212952811U (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2020-08-24 | Annular part feed mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021784650.7U CN212952811U (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2020-08-24 | Annular part feed mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212952811U true CN212952811U (en) | 2021-04-13 |
Family
ID=75357723
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021784650.7U Expired - Fee Related CN212952811U (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2020-08-24 | Annular part feed mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212952811U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-08-24 CN CN202021784650.7U patent/CN212952811U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210413 |