CN112604751A - Waste recovery is with smashing integration equipment that grinds - Google Patents

Waste recovery is with smashing integration equipment that grinds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112604751A
CN112604751A CN202011347602.6A CN202011347602A CN112604751A CN 112604751 A CN112604751 A CN 112604751A CN 202011347602 A CN202011347602 A CN 202011347602A CN 112604751 A CN112604751 A CN 112604751A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
shell
wall
crushing
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011347602.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高士娟
王新会
安月梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuzhou Xinqimei Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Original Assignee
Fuzhou Xinqimei Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Fuzhou Xinqimei Machinery Equipment Co ltd filed Critical Fuzhou Xinqimei Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN202011347602.6A priority Critical patent/CN112604751A/en
Publication of CN112604751A publication Critical patent/CN112604751A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B02C21/02Transportable disintegrating plant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/286Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/02Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Abstract

The invention discloses crushing and grinding integrated equipment for waste recovery, which comprises a shell, wherein the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a motor, the bottom of an output shaft on the motor is fixedly connected with a first shaft, the surface, close to the bottom, of the first shaft penetrates through the lower surface of the shell and is fixedly connected with a first conical gear, the lower surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, and the inner wall of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a second conical gear through a pin shaft. According to the invention, through the matching use of the structures, the problem that in the actual use process, because the traditional construction waste recycling device is difficult to perform subsequent crushing and grinding treatment on the collected waste after collecting the waste is solved, the collected waste needs to be transferred to a specified area for centralized storage and then is subjected to crushing and grinding treatment in a centralized manner, and the working efficiency is low; especially for the region with larger construction area, frequent collection and transfer can further reduce the working efficiency and bring inconvenience to the use.

Description

Waste recovery is with smashing integration equipment that grinds
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building equipment, in particular to crushing and grinding integrated equipment for waste recovery.
Background
The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and also can be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object at a specified place. The construction method comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like, wherein the construction operation place is called a building construction site or a construction site and is also called a construction site.
A large amount of construction waste can be produced in the construction process of the building, some construction waste is renewable resources, the construction fertilizer can be smashed, recycled and processed, the recycling of the construction waste can save resources, the construction cost is saved, and the construction waste is smashed to be beneficial to the recycling of the construction waste.
The traditional construction waste recycling device is difficult to perform subsequent crushing and grinding treatment on the collected waste after collecting the waste, the collected waste needs to be transferred to a specified area for centralized storage, and then the crushing and grinding treatment is performed in a centralized manner, so that the working efficiency is low; especially for the area with a large construction area, frequent collection and transfer can further reduce the working efficiency and bring inconvenience to the use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide crushing and grinding integrated equipment for waste recovery, which has the advantages of automatically collecting waste, intermittently throwing the waste and crushing and grinding thrown fertilizer, and solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waste recycling is with smashing integration equipment that grinds, includes the shell, the last fixed surface of shell is connected with the motor, the bottom fixedly connected with axle one of output shaft on the motor, the surface that is close to the bottom on the axle one runs through the lower surface and the fixedly connected with bevel gear one of shell.
The lower surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, the inner wall of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a conical gear II through a pin shaft, teeth on the conical gear II are meshed with teeth on a conical gear I, the rear side of the conical gear II is coaxially and fixedly connected with a roller, a cylindrical cam is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the shaft I close to the top, a sliding block is connected in a sliding groove of an outer contour on the cylindrical cam in a sliding manner, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding block, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the shell, the surface of the limiting rod penetrates through the transverse plate and is in limited sliding connection with the transverse plate, a collecting bin is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the shell, a first pull rope is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the left side of the transverse plate, a lifting arm is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first pull rope, the upper surface of the upper horizontal section of the lifting arm is fixedly connected with a first pressure spring, the top of the first pressure spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the shell, the left side of the shell is fixedly connected with an active collecting device, and the inner wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a crushing and grinding device.
Preferably, the active collection device comprises an inclined plane lifting block, the inclined plane on the inclined plane lifting block faces to the left, the right side of the inclined plane lifting block is fixedly connected with the left side of the shell, the left sides of the shell and the collecting bin are both provided with through grooves, a fixed pulley is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through groove at the left side of the shell through a fixed shaft, a lantern ring is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the fixed pulley, the arc-shaped outline of the lantern ring is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding way, one side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a second pull rope, one end of the second pull rope, which is far away from the sliding plate, bypasses the fixed pulley and is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting arm, the telescopic sleeve is characterized in that a second pressure spring is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the sliding plate and the sleeve ring, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the second pressure spring, of the sliding plate, and the surface of the telescopic rod penetrates through the bottom of the sleeve and is in sliding connection with the sleeve.
Preferably, the surface of the second pull rope is connected with a guide rod in a sliding mode, and the rear end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting bin.
Preferably, the crushing and grinding device comprises a crushing bin, the surface of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, the surface of the first shaft is sleeved with a worm sleeve, the rear side of the crushing bin is provided with a through hole and is rotationally connected with two symmetrical worm gears in a limiting way through the through hole, the worm sleeve is positioned between the two worm gears and is meshed with teeth on the worm gears, the surface of the worm gear, which is positioned in the crushing bin, is sleeved with a crushing roller, the surface of the first shaft, which is close to the bottom, is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing bin is rotationally connected with a second gear in a limiting way, the inner wall of the second gear is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, teeth on the front side of the first gear penetrate through the rear side of the crushing bin and are meshed with teeth on the rear side of the second gear, the surface of the transmission shaft, which is close to the top, the opposite sides, the inner wall fixedly connected with of smashing the storehouse and being close to the bottom puts the board to one side, smash the right side that just puts the board to one side on the storehouse and seted up logical groove.
Preferably, the inner wall of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with a stainless steel filter screen.
Preferably, the right side limiting sliding connection of the crushing bin is provided with a storage box, and the lower surface of the shell is provided with a through groove and is clamped with the surface of the storage box through the through groove.
Preferably, the right side of the shell is fixedly connected with a handrail, and the surface of the handrail is provided with anti-skid grains.
Preferably, the number of winding turns of the second pull rope on the fixed pulley is not less than two.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention provides power for the motor through the mobile power supply;
the output shaft on the motor drives the first shaft to synchronously rotate, the first bevel gear on the first shaft rotates along with the first shaft, the second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear drives the idler wheel on the fixed seat to perform fixed-shaft rotation, and the idler wheel on the fixed seat rotates on the ground to realize the integral left-hand movement of the device;
in the actual use process, the whole device can stably move by matching the corresponding rollers on the front and rear fixed seats;
the shaft drives the cylindrical cam to continuously rotate, the transverse plate can only drive the sliding block to perform up-and-down limiting sliding on the limiting rod due to the limitation of the limiting rod on the motion trail of the transverse plate, after the cylindrical cam rotates, the sliding block and the sliding block on the outer contour of the cylindrical cam can slide relatively, and the sliding block drives the transverse plate to perform up-and-down limiting sliding on the limiting rod under the guidance of the sliding groove;
the first pull rope moves upwards synchronously by the upward movement of the transverse plate, the lifting arm moves upwards along with the first pull rope, the lifting arm moves upwards after overcoming the elasticity of the first pressure spring, before moving upwards, part of the waste collected in the collection bin falls on an inclined plane at the top of the lifting arm and moves upwards synchronously along with the lifting arm, and finally the lifting arm pushes the waste upwards to a discharge port on the right side of the collection bin and then crushes and grinds the fertilizer through a crushing and grinding device;
through the lifting of the lifting arm, the active collecting device can actively collect the waste materials encountered by the whole device in the left moving process.
Through the matching use of the structures, the problem that in the actual use process, because the traditional construction waste recovery device is difficult to perform subsequent crushing and grinding treatment on the collected waste after collecting the waste, the collected waste needs to be transferred to a specified area for centralized storage and then is subjected to crushing and grinding treatment in a centralized manner, and the working efficiency is low is solved; especially for the region with larger construction area, frequent collection and transfer can further reduce the working efficiency and bring inconvenience to the use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the pulverizing bin of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the cylindrical cam of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of the present hair crushing bin.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a motor; 3. a first shaft; 4. a first conical gear; 5. a fixed seat; 6. a second bevel gear; 7. a roller; 8. a cylindrical cam; 9. a slider; 10. a transverse plate; 11. a limiting rod; 12. a collection bin; 13. pulling a first rope; 14. a lifting arm; 15. a first pressure spring; 16. an active collection device; 161. an inclined plane lifting block; 17. a crushing and grinding device; 18. a fixed pulley; 19. a collar; 20. a sleeve; 21. a slide plate; 22. a second pull rope; 23. a second pressure spring; 24. a telescopic rod; 25. a guide bar; 26. a crushing bin; 27. a worm sleeve; 28. a worm gear; 29. a crushing roller; 30. a first gear; 31. a second gear; 32. a drive shaft; 33. cutting the fan blades; 34. a material guide pipe; 35. obliquely placing a plate; 36. a stainless steel filter screen; 37. a storage box; 38. a handrail.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a waste recycling is with smashing integration equipment that grinds, includes shell 1, for the whole support protection that provides of device through shell 1.
The upper surface of shell 1 is fixedly connected with motor 2, provides the power for motor 2 through portable power source. The bottom of the output shaft on the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a first shaft 3, and the surface, close to the bottom, of the first shaft 3 penetrates through the lower surface of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 4.
Fixed surface of shell 1 is connected with fixing base 5, the inner wall of fixing base 5 rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with two 6 of conical gear, tooth meshing on tooth and the conical gear 4 on two 6 of conical gear, the rear side of two 6 of conical gear is coaxial to be linked firmly gyro wheel 7, output shaft drive axle 3's synchronous rotation on through motor 2, one 4 of conical gear on the axle 3 rotates along with it, two 6 of conical gear with a 4 meshing can take gyro wheel 7 to carry out the dead axle rotation on fixing base 5, through the subaerial rotation of gyro wheel 7 on this fixing base 5, realize installing holistic left hand movement.
In the actual use process, the whole stable movement of the device can be realized by matching the front fixing seat 5 and the rear fixing seat 5 with the corresponding rollers 7.
The right side fixedly connected with handrail 38 of shell 1, the antiskid line has been seted up on the surface of handrail 38, and through the setting of handrail 38, cooperation pivoted gyro wheel 7 can the holistic removal of manual control shell 1 turn to, realizes accurate waste recycling operation.
The fixed cover of surface that is close to the top on axle 3 has cylindrical cam 8, sliding connection has slider 9 in the spout of outline on cylindrical cam 8, the left side fixedly connected with diaphragm 10 of slider 9, the top fixedly connected with gag lever post 11 of shell 1 inner wall, the surface of gag lever post 11 run through diaphragm 10 and with the spacing sliding connection of diaphragm 10, drive the continuous rotation of cylindrical cam 8 through axle 3, because gag lever post 11 is to the restriction of diaphragm 10 movement track, make diaphragm 10 can only take slider 9 to carry out spacing slip from top to bottom on gag lever post 11, after cylindrical cam 8 rotates, can make it go up to produce relative slip between outline spout and the slider 9, and under the guide of this spout, make slider 9 diaphragm take 10 to carry out spacing slip from top to bottom on gag lever post 11.
Storehouse 12 is collected to last left inner wall fixedly connected with that leans on of shell 1, lean on left lower surface fixedly connected with stay cord 13 on the diaphragm 10, the bottom fixedly connected with lifting arm 14 of stay cord 13, move up in step of stay cord 13 through the last removal of diaphragm 10, lifting arm 14 shifts up thereupon, lifting arm 14 shifts up after overcoming the elasticity of pressure spring 15, before moving up, the waste material of collecting in the storehouse 12 will partly fall on the inclined plane at lifting arm 14 top, can move up along with lifting arm 14 in step, final lifting arm 14 upwards the propelling movement of waste material to the discharge gate department on collecting storehouse 12 right side, smash abrasive treatment through smashing grinder 17 to fertilizer after that.
The surface of the vertical section on the lifting arm 14 penetrates through the lower surfaces of the shell 1 and the collection bin 12 and is in sliding connection with the shell 1 and the collection bin 12, the upper surface of the horizontal section on the lifting arm 14 is fixedly connected with a first pressure spring 15, the top of the first pressure spring 15 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the shell 1, and the left side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with an active collection device 16. The lifting of the lifting arm 14 enables the active collection device 16 to actively collect waste materials encountered by the entire device during its left movement.
Initiative collection device 16 includes inclined plane lifting block 161, the inclined plane on the inclined plane lifting block 161 faces left, the right side of inclined plane lifting block 161 and the left side fixed connection of shell 1, logical groove has all been seted up on the left side of shell 1 and collection storehouse 12, the dead axle rotates on the inner wall that leads to the groove in shell 1 left side is connected with fixed pulley 18, the fixed surface cover of fixed pulley 18 has lantern ring 19, fixedly connected with sleeve pipe 20 on the arc profile of lantern ring 19, the inner wall sliding connection of sleeve pipe 20 has slide 21, one side fixedly connected with stay cord two 22 of slide 21, the one end of keeping away from slide 21 on the stay cord two 22 is walked around fixed pulley 18 and with the top fixed connection of lifing arm 14, fixedly connected with pressure spring two 23 between the opposite face of slide 21 and lantern ring 19, one side fixedly connected with telescopic link 24 of keeping away from pressure spring two 23 on the slide 21, the surface of.
When the device is used, along with the lifting movement of the lifting arm 14, the second pull rope 22 can be retracted and pulled, as shown in fig. 2, at this time, the second pull rope 22 is pulled from the right end of the second pull rope 22, so that the fixed pulley 18 can rotate anticlockwise in the through groove on the left side of the shell 1, the sleeve 20 can rotate anticlockwise along with the sleeve 19 through the transmission of the sleeve 19, during the rotation process, the left end of the second pull rope 22 can overcome the elastic force of the second compression spring 23 and drive the sliding plate 21 to move towards the direction close to the sleeve 19, so that the telescopic rod 24 is continuously accommodated in the sleeve 20, the movement processes are overlapped, even if the telescopic rod 24 rotates anticlockwise, the telescopic rod 24 continuously retracts into the sleeve 20, through the action, waste materials accumulated on the inclined surface of the inclined surface lifting block 161 can be transferred, and finally enter the collecting bin 12 through the through grooves on the left sides of the shell, the temporary storage is carried out in the collection bin 12, the arrangement of the inclined plane at the bottom in the collection bin 12 can lead the waste to be easily accumulated on the top of the lifting arm 14, and the waste is crushed and ground in the crushing and grinding device 17 along with the lifting of the lifting arm 14; on the contrary, after the lifting arm 14 moves upwards, the pulling on the second pulling rope 22 is released, the elastic force of the second pressing spring 23 is released, the sliding plate 21 can drive the telescopic rod 24 to continuously extend out of the sleeve 20, the left end of the second pulling rope 22 is pulled through the movement of the sliding plate 21, the fixed pulley 18 drives the lantern ring 19 to rotate clockwise, and the sleeve 20 and the telescopic rod 24 are extended.
As the housing 1 moves to the left, more waste material is accumulated below the sleeve 20 and the telescopic rod 24, and the waste material on the inclined surface of the inclined surface lifting block 161 can be transferred again after the fixed pulley 18 rotates counterclockwise. The bottom of telescopic link 24 is equipped with the kink, through the setting of kink for telescopic link 24 is when carrying out anticlockwise rotation, shifts the waste material of piling up on more inclined plane lifting piece 161 to in collecting bin 12.
The number of winding turns of the second pull rope 22 on the fixed pulley 18 is not less than two.
The number of winding turns of the second pulling rope 22 on the fixed pulley 18 is not less than two, so that larger friction force can be generated between the second pulling rope 22 and the fixed pulley 18, and the fixed pulley 18 can smoothly rotate under the traction of the second pulling rope 22.
The surface of the second pull rope 22 is connected with a guide rod 25 in a sliding mode, and the rear end of the guide rod 25 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting bin 12.
By providing the guide rod 25, the steering of the second rope 22 can be guided, and the wear of the second rope 22 during the pulling movement can be reduced.
The inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a crushing and grinding device 17.
The crushing and grinding device 17 comprises a crushing bin 26, the surface of the crushing bin 26 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the surface of a shaft I3 is sleeved with a worm sleeve 27, the rear side of the crushing bin 26 is provided with a through hole and is rotationally connected with two symmetrical worm gears 28 in a limiting way through the through hole, the worm sleeve 27 is positioned between the two worm gears 28 and is meshed with teeth on the worm gears 28, the surface of the worm gears 28 in the crushing bin 26 is sleeved with a crushing roller 29, the surface of the shaft I3 close to the bottom is fixedly sleeved with a gear I30, the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing bin 26 is rotationally connected with a gear II 31, the inner wall of the gear II 31 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 32, teeth on the front side of the gear I30 penetrate through the rear side of the crushing bin 26 and are meshed with teeth on the rear side of the gear II 31, the surface of the transmission shaft 32 close to the top is fixedly connected with a cutting fan blade 33, through, the inner wall of the crushing bin 26 close to the bottom is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 35, and a through groove is formed in the right side of the crushing bin 26, which is opposite to the inclined plate 35. The worm housing 27 is formed by the worm penetrating axially.
During the use, along with axle one 3 drives the synchronous rotation of worm cover 27, also can rotate thereupon with two worm wheel 28 of worm cover 27 meshing, and then the rotation that drives through worm wheel 28 corresponds crushing roller 29, through the rotation of two crushing roller 29 in smashing storehouse 26, can with in the collection storehouse 12 through the lift arm 14 go up the propelling movement and the fertilizer that falls to smashing the storehouse 26 after the passage of guide 34 transmission carries out preliminary crushing operation, the waste material after smashing can fall on pivoted cutting flabellum 33. The worm wheel 28 has a spool extending from each of the front and rear ends thereof for rotation.
The first shaft 3 drives the first gear 30 to synchronously rotate on the surface of the first shaft, teeth on the front side of the first gear 30 drive the second gear 31 to synchronously rotate after penetrating through the rear side of the crushing bin 26, and due to the size relationship between the first gear 30 and the second gear 31, the second gear 31 can rotate at a higher rotating speed, and through the transmission of the transmission shaft 32, the cutting fan blades 33 on the transmission shaft 32 can rapidly rotate along with the first gear, so that the crushed waste materials rotated by the two crushing rollers 29 are further cut and crushed.
The crushed waste material falls on the inclined plate 35 and is guided by the inclined surface on the inclined plate 35, so that the waste material can smoothly flow out and be discharged through the through groove on the right side of the crushing bin 26. Gear one 30 and worm housing 27 are both located on the rear side of crushing bin 26 in fig. 3 and are shown in phantom.
The inner wall of the crushing bin 26 is fixedly connected with a stainless steel filter screen 36.
Through stainless steel filter screen 36's setting, can filter the screening operation to the powder after smashing for the waste material of big granule is stayed on stainless steel filter screen 36, along with piling up constantly of big granule waste material on stainless steel filter screen 36, can make the transmission shaft 32 go up the lower surface that is in the below cutting flabellum 33 and contact with the big granule waste material of piling up, thereby reach grinding effect, make this partial waste material discharge after can filtering smoothly.
The right side of the crushing bin 26 is in limited sliding connection with a storage box 37, and the lower surface of the shell 1 is provided with a through groove and is clamped with the surface of the storage box 37 through the through groove.
Through the setting of storage box 37, can concentrate the collection to the waste material after smashing and grinding, reduce and avoid the leakage of waste material, cause environmental pollution.
The working principle is as follows: when the crushing and grinding integrated equipment for waste recovery is used, a power supply is provided for the motor 2 through a mobile power supply; the output shaft on the motor 2 drives the shaft I3 to synchronously rotate, the bevel gear I4 on the shaft I3 rotates along with the shaft I, the bevel gear II 6 meshed with the bevel gear I4 drives the roller 7 to perform fixed-shaft rotation on the fixed seat 5, and the roller 7 on the fixed seat 5 rotates on the ground to realize the integral left-hand movement of the device; in the actual use process, the whole device can stably move by matching the front and rear fixed seats 5 with the corresponding rollers 7; the first shaft 3 drives the cylindrical cam 8 to continuously rotate, the transverse plate 10 only can drive the sliding block 9 to perform up-and-down limited sliding on the limiting rod 11 due to the limitation of the limiting rod 11 on the motion trail of the transverse plate 10, after the cylindrical cam 8 rotates, the sliding groove of the outer contour of the cylindrical cam and the sliding block 9 can generate relative sliding, and the sliding block 9 drives the transverse plate 10 to perform up-and-down limited sliding on the limiting rod 11 under the guidance of the sliding groove; the lifting arm 14 moves upwards along with the transverse plate 10 to pull the pull rope I13 upwards synchronously, the lifting arm 14 moves upwards after overcoming the elasticity of the pressure spring I15, before moving upwards, a part of the waste collected in the collection bin 12 falls on the inclined plane at the top of the lifting arm 14 and moves upwards synchronously along with the lifting arm 14, and finally the lifting arm 14 pushes the waste upwards to a discharge port on the right side of the collection bin 12, and then the fertilizer is crushed and ground by the crushing and grinding device 17; through the lifting of the lifting arm 14, the active collection device 16 can actively collect the waste materials encountered by the whole device in the left moving process; through the matching use of the structures, the problem that in the actual use process, because the traditional construction waste recovery device is difficult to perform subsequent crushing and grinding treatment on the collected waste after collecting the waste, the collected waste needs to be transferred to a specified area for centralized storage and then is subjected to crushing and grinding treatment in a centralized manner, and the working efficiency is low is solved; especially for the region with larger construction area, frequent collection and transfer can further reduce the working efficiency and bring inconvenience to the use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a waste recycling is with smashing and grinding integration equipment which characterized in that: including shell (1), the last fixed surface of shell (1) is connected with motor (2), the bottom fixedly connected with axle (3) of output shaft on motor (2), the surface that is close to the bottom on axle (3) runs through the lower surface of shell (1) and fixedly connected with bevel gear (4).
The lower surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing seat (5), the inner wall of the fixing seat (5) is rotatably connected with a conical gear II (6) through a pin shaft, teeth on the conical gear II (6) are meshed with teeth on a conical gear I (4), a roller (7) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rear side of the conical gear II (6), a cylindrical cam (8) is sleeved on the shaft I (3) close to the top surface, a sliding block (9) is connected in a sliding groove of the outer contour of the cylindrical cam (8) in a sliding manner, a transverse plate (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding block (9), a limiting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the shell (1), the surface of the limiting rod (11) penetrates through the transverse plate (10) and is connected with the transverse plate (10) in a limiting sliding manner, a collecting bin (12) is fixedly connected to, the right side of collecting storehouse (12) is equipped with the discharge gate, lean on left lower fixed surface to be connected with stay cord (13) on diaphragm (10), the bottom fixedly connected with lifing arm (14) of stay cord (13), the surface of vertical section runs through the lower surface of shell (1) and collection storehouse (12) and with shell (1) and collection storehouse (12) sliding connection on lifing arm (14), the last fixed surface of the upper horizontal segment of lifing arm (14) is connected with pressure spring (15), the top of pressure spring (15) and the lower fixed surface of shell (1) are connected, the left side fixedly connected with initiative collection device (16) of shell (1), the inner wall of shell (1) has set firmly crushing and grinding device (17).
2. The integrated pulverizing and grinding apparatus for recycling waste material according to claim 1, wherein: the active collecting device (16) comprises an inclined plane lifting block (161), an inclined plane on the inclined plane lifting block (161) faces to the left, the right side of the inclined plane lifting block (161) is fixedly connected with the left side of the shell (1), through grooves are formed in the left sides of the shell (1) and the collecting bin (12), a fixed pulley (18) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through groove in the left side of the shell (1) in a fixed shaft mode, a sleeve ring (19) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the fixed pulley (18), a sleeve pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the arc contour of the sleeve ring (19), a sliding plate (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve pipe (20), a pull rope II (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate (21), one end, far away from the sliding plate (21), of the pull rope II (22) bypasses the fixed pulley (18) and is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting arm (14), and a pressure spring II (23) is, one side of the sliding plate (21) far away from the second compression spring (23) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (24), and the surface of the telescopic rod (24) penetrates through the bottom of the sleeve (20) and is in sliding connection with the sleeve (20).
3. The integrated pulverizing and grinding apparatus for recycling waste material according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the second pull rope (22) is connected with a guide rod (25) in a sliding mode, and the rear end of the guide rod (25) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collection bin (12).
4. The integrated pulverizing and grinding apparatus for recycling waste material according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing and grinding device (17) comprises a crushing bin (26), the surface of the crushing bin (26) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), a worm sleeve (27) is sleeved on the surface of the first shaft (3), a through hole is formed in the rear side of the crushing bin (26), two symmetrical worm gears (28) are connected in a limiting and rotating mode through the through hole, the worm sleeve (27) is located between the two worm gears (28) and meshed with teeth on the worm gears (28), a crushing roller (29) is sleeved on the surface of the worm gears (28) in the crushing bin (26), a first gear (30) is sleeved on the surface of the first shaft (3) close to the bottom, a second gear (31) is connected in a limiting and rotating mode at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing bin (26), a transmission shaft (32) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second gear (31), and teeth on the front side of the first gear (30) penetrate through the rear side of the crushing bin (26) and are meshed with teeth on the rear side of the second, be close to fixed surface at top on transmission shaft (32) and be connected with cutting flabellum (33), smash the left side in storehouse (26) and seted up the feed inlet and through feed inlet fixedly connected with passage (34), the inner wall fixed connection who is close to the surface of left end and collects storehouse (12) feed outlet on passage (34), smash inner wall fixedly connected with inclined plate (35) that are close to the bottom on storehouse (26), smash and just seted up logical groove to the right side of inclined plate (35) on storehouse (26).
5. The integrated pulverizing and grinding apparatus for recycling waste material according to claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of the crushing bin (26) is fixedly connected with a stainless steel filter screen (36).
6. The integrated pulverizing and grinding apparatus for recycling waste material according to claim 4, wherein: the right side limiting sliding connection of the crushing bin (26) is provided with a storage box (37), the lower surface of the shell (1) is provided with a through groove, and the through groove is connected with the surface of the storage box (37) in a clamping mode.
7. The integrated pulverizing and grinding apparatus for recycling waste material according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a handrail (38), and anti-skid grains are formed in the surface of the handrail (38).
8. The integrated pulverizing and grinding apparatus for recycling waste material according to claim 2, wherein: the number of winding turns of the second pull rope (22) on the fixed pulley (18) is not less than two.
CN202011347602.6A 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Waste recovery is with smashing integration equipment that grinds Pending CN112604751A (en)

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CN113337902A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-09-03 江苏金贝壳纺织品有限公司 High-quality nylon filament production equipment and use method thereof
CN113908920A (en) * 2021-09-09 2022-01-11 澳昌(武汉)生态科技有限公司 Raw material crushing device for hardware coating production
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Application publication date: 20210406