CN112593900A - Tower type oil pumping unit - Google Patents
Tower type oil pumping unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112593900A CN112593900A CN202011596576.0A CN202011596576A CN112593900A CN 112593900 A CN112593900 A CN 112593900A CN 202011596576 A CN202011596576 A CN 202011596576A CN 112593900 A CN112593900 A CN 112593900A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- belt
- tower
- pumping unit
- fixing clamp
- guide wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
- E21B43/121—Lifting well fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B47/00—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B47/00—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
- F04B47/14—Counterbalancing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of oil extraction in oil fields, and discloses a tower pumping unit which comprises a supporting base, a tower arranged on the supporting base, a belt, a weight box and a driving system, wherein the driving system is fixedly connected with the weight box; one end of the belt is fixed on the rear belt fixing clamp, and the other end of the belt bypasses the roller from bottom to top, then bypasses the upper parts of the rear guide wheel and the front guide wheel, and then bypasses the reversing movable pulley from top to bottom and is fixed on the front belt fixing clamp. The invention solves the danger of high-altitude operation, does not need the cooperation of a crane during the maintenance operation of the pumping unit, is convenient to maintain, saves the maintenance time and cost and improves the working efficiency; the weight of the driving system and the speed reducing device acts on the weight box, so that the filling of weight iron is reduced, and resources are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil extraction in oil fields and discloses a tower pumping unit.
Background
The oil field oil extraction mainly adopts mechanical oil extraction equipment, wherein the oil pumping unit mainly comprises a beam pumping unit and a tower pumping unit, the tower pumping unit is widely applied to the performances of simple structure, maintenance-free basically, long stroke, low stroke frequency and large load, but the height of a tower frame of the oil pumping unit is more than ten meters, a driving system of the tower pumping unit is an electric motor, and a power roller with a speed reducing mechanism is arranged on a top platform of the tower pumping unit, in the working process of the tower pumping unit, the driving system needs to be maintained and overhauled frequently, a maintenance worker needs to climb to the top platform which is more than ten meters high, and the space of the top platform is limited and the inconvenience is brought to the maintenance work.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the maintenance of a driving system and a motor in the background technology needs to be operated by ascending a height, the invention provides the tower type oil pumping unit which is convenient to overhaul, saves counter weight iron and simultaneously reduces the gravity center of the oil pumping unit.
The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a tower frame type oil pumping unit comprises a supporting base, a tower frame arranged on the supporting base, a belt, a weight box and a driving system, wherein the driving system is fixedly connected with the weight box; one end of the belt is fixed on the rear belt fixing clamp, and the other end of the belt winds around the roller from bottom to top, then winds above the rear guide wheel and the front guide wheel, then winds around the reversing movable pulley from top to bottom and then is fixed on the front belt fixing clamp;
the technical scheme is that a steel wire rope core is arranged in the belt, and the length direction of the steel wire rope core is consistent with the length direction of the belt.
The technical scheme is that the surface of the belt is provided with teeth, and the outer surface of the roller is provided with teeth meshed with the teeth on the belt.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the driving system is arranged on the weight box, so that the volume and the weight of an upper platform of the tower-type pumping unit are reduced, the center of gravity moves downwards, the pumping unit is safer, when the tower-type pumping unit needs to be overhauled and maintained in the working process, the pumping unit is stopped, the weight system falls to the bottom, the top platform of the pumping unit does not need to be climbed, the danger of high-altitude operation is solved, when the pumping unit is maintained, a crane is not needed to be matched, the maintenance is convenient, the maintenance time and the maintenance cost are saved, and the working efficiency is improved; the weight of the driving system and the speed reducing device acts on the weight box, so that the filling of weight iron is reduced, and resources are saved.
(2) The roller is equivalent to a reversing movable pulley and corresponds to the reversing movable pulley at the wellhead, so that the stroke of the wellhead sucker rod is equal to the lifting height of the weight box.
(3) The stroke and the stroke frequency of the oil pumping unit can be adjusted at will within a set range through the automatic control system.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the belt of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view at a-a in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a support base; 2. a pull rod support; 3. a tower; 4. a belt; 5. a rear belt fixing clamp; 6. a rear guide wheel; 7. a front guide wheel; 8. a front belt fixing clamp; 9. a reversing movable pulley; 10. a sucker rod; 11. a weight box; 12. a drum; 13. a motor; 401. a wire rope core.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment includes a support base 1, a tower 3 disposed on the support base 1, a belt 4, a weight box 11, and a driving system, wherein the support base 1 and the tower 3 use a pull rod to support the weight box 2, and the driving system is fixedly connected to the weight box 11. The weight of a driving system (comprising a motor 13, a speed reducer, a roller 12 and the like) is acted on the weight box 11 innovatively, so that the volume and the weight of an upper platform of a tower-type pumping unit are reduced, the integral center of gravity of a tower 3 is moved downwards, the operation is safer, when maintenance and repair are needed in the working process of the tower-type pumping unit, the pumping unit is stopped, the weight system falls to the bottom, the top platform of the pumping unit does not need to be climbed, the danger of high-altitude operation is solved, when the pumping unit is maintained, a crane does not need to be matched, the maintenance is convenient, the maintenance time and cost are saved, and the working efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the filling of the balance weight iron is reduced, and resources are saved.
A front guide wheel 7, a rear guide wheel 6, a front belt fixing clamp 8 and a rear belt fixing clamp 5 are fixedly mounted on the platform of the tower 3, the front belt fixing clamp 8 is positioned at one end of the tower 3 close to a well mouth, the rear belt fixing clamp 5 is positioned at one end of the tower 3 far away from the well mouth, and the rear guide wheel 6 and the front guide wheel 7 play a role in guiding the belt 4; the front belt fixing clamp 8 and the rear belt fixing clamp 5 play a role in fixing two ends of the belt 4.
A reversing movable pulley 9 is arranged below the platform of the tower 3, and the direction of the belt 4 is changed by the reversing movable pulley 9.
The driving system comprises a motor 13 and a roller 12, in the embodiment, the motor 13 is positioned below the roller 12, and the motor 13 is used as a power source to drive the roller 12 to rotate; the roller 12 acts as a reversing movable pulley corresponding to the reversing movable pulley 9 at the wellhead, thereby ensuring that the stroke from the sucker rod 10 is equal to the lifting height of the weight box 11.
One end of the belt 4 is fixed on the rear belt fixing clamp 5, and the other end of the belt 4 winds around the roller 12 from bottom to top, then winds over the rear guide wheel 6 and the front guide wheel 7, then winds around the reversing movable pulley 9 from top to bottom and then is fixed on the front belt fixing clamp 8; the weight box 11 is slightly heavier than the load of the well head, the motor 13 and the roller 12 with the speed reducing mechanism drive the weight box 11 and the sucker rod 10 to reciprocate through the belt 4. The motor 13 rotates forward to drive the weight box 11 and the driving system to move upwards, the sucker rod 10 moves downwards, the motor 13 rotates reversely, the driving system and the weight box 11 move downwards, and the sucker rod 10 moves upwards.
The motor 13 of the invention is automatically controlled by an automatic control system, and the stroke and the frequency of stroke of the oil pumping unit can be adjusted at will within a set range.
In order to improve the strength of the belt 4, a steel wire rope core 401 is arranged in the belt 4, and the length direction of the steel wire rope core 401 is consistent with the length direction of the belt 4.
In order to avoid the slippage of the roller 12 and the belt 4 when rotating, the surface of the belt 4 is processed with teeth, and the outer surface of the roller 12 is processed with teeth meshed with the teeth on the belt 4, thereby increasing the transmission efficiency and ensuring the stability of the stroke length of the oil pumping unit.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a tower posture beam-pumping unit, includes support base (1), sets up pylon (3), belt (4), weight box (11) and the actuating system on supporting base (1), its characterized in that: the driving system is fixedly connected with the weight box (11), a front guide wheel (7), a rear guide wheel (6), a front belt fixing clamp (8) and a rear belt fixing clamp (5) are fixedly mounted on a platform of the tower (3), the front belt fixing clamp (8) is positioned at one end of the tower (3) close to a well mouth, the rear belt fixing clamp (5) is positioned at one end of the tower (3) far away from the well mouth, a reversing movable pulley (9) is arranged below the platform of the tower (3), the driving system comprises a motor (13) and a roller (12), and the motor (13) is used as a power source to drive the roller (12) to rotate;
one end of the belt (4) is fixed on the rear belt fixing clamp (5), the other end of the belt (4) bypasses the roller (12) from bottom to top, then bypasses the upper parts of the rear guide wheel (6) and the front guide wheel (7), and then bypasses the reversing movable pulley (9) from top to bottom and is fixed on the front belt fixing clamp (8).
2. The tower pumping unit of claim 1, wherein: the belt (4) is internally provided with a steel wire rope core (401), and the length direction of the steel wire rope core (401) is consistent with the length direction of the belt (4).
3. The tower pumping unit according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein: the surface of the belt (4) is provided with teeth, and the outer surface of the roller (12) is provided with teeth meshed with the teeth on the belt (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011596576.0A CN112593900A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Tower type oil pumping unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011596576.0A CN112593900A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Tower type oil pumping unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112593900A true CN112593900A (en) | 2021-04-02 |
Family
ID=75204083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011596576.0A Pending CN112593900A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Tower type oil pumping unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112593900A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116575890A (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-08-11 | 大庆石油管理局有限公司 | Tower type oil pumping unit guiding device safety protection structure |
| CN116696286A (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-09-05 | 大庆石油管理局有限公司 | Bottom driving tower type oil pumping machine |
Citations (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2491601Y (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2002-05-15 | 沈阳金田石油机械制造有限公司 | Chain belt pumping unit |
| CN2502007Y (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2002-07-24 | 沈阳金田石油机械制造有限公司 | Oil punping unit with four wheels |
| CN2507994Y (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2002-08-28 | 沈阳金田石油机械制造有限公司 | Drum type pumping unit |
| CN2627241Y (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-07-21 | 沈阳金田石油机械制造有限公司 | Double-acting type intelligent well pumping unit |
| CN2849153Y (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2006-12-20 | 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局总机械厂 | Toothed belt electric machine reversal oil pumping machine |
| CN101059071A (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2007-10-24 | 杨帆 | Lifting weight balance beam type oil pump |
| CN201027534Y (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-02-27 | 李卫平 | Multi-rope double-cylinder compound-wound friction-type oil-pumping machine |
| CN201202442Y (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-03-04 | 淄博大通石油机械有限公司 | Balance energy-saving oil pumping machine |
| CN201535155U (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-07-28 | 北京兰德伟业科技发展有限公司 | Permanent magnet motor double-row chain drive-type oil pumping unit |
| CN201535154U (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-07-28 | 北京兰德伟业科技发展有限公司 | Permanent-magnet motor poly-wedge belt transmission driving type oil extractor |
| CN202152669U (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-02-29 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Direct-drive drum full-balanced pumping unit |
| CN104329061A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-04 | 大庆丹诺石油科技开发有限公司 | Walking-beam-free type intelligent oil pumping unit |
| CN105178920A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-23 | 任丘市立信石油机械制造有限公司 | Derrick framed pumping unit |
| CN204941471U (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2016-01-06 | 浙江西传电气科技有限公司 | The high-efficiency pumping unit that a kind of belt slows down |
| CN205382918U (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-07-13 | 上海兰石重工机械有限公司 | Two -way speed governing belt formula beam -pumping unit of long stroke |
| CN213980765U (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-08-17 | 大庆丹诺石油科技开发有限公司 | Tower type oil pumping unit |
-
2020
- 2020-12-29 CN CN202011596576.0A patent/CN112593900A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2491601Y (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2002-05-15 | 沈阳金田石油机械制造有限公司 | Chain belt pumping unit |
| CN2502007Y (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2002-07-24 | 沈阳金田石油机械制造有限公司 | Oil punping unit with four wheels |
| CN2507994Y (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2002-08-28 | 沈阳金田石油机械制造有限公司 | Drum type pumping unit |
| CN2627241Y (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-07-21 | 沈阳金田石油机械制造有限公司 | Double-acting type intelligent well pumping unit |
| CN2849153Y (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2006-12-20 | 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局总机械厂 | Toothed belt electric machine reversal oil pumping machine |
| CN101059071A (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2007-10-24 | 杨帆 | Lifting weight balance beam type oil pump |
| CN201027534Y (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-02-27 | 李卫平 | Multi-rope double-cylinder compound-wound friction-type oil-pumping machine |
| CN201202442Y (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-03-04 | 淄博大通石油机械有限公司 | Balance energy-saving oil pumping machine |
| CN201535155U (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-07-28 | 北京兰德伟业科技发展有限公司 | Permanent magnet motor double-row chain drive-type oil pumping unit |
| CN201535154U (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-07-28 | 北京兰德伟业科技发展有限公司 | Permanent-magnet motor poly-wedge belt transmission driving type oil extractor |
| CN202152669U (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-02-29 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Direct-drive drum full-balanced pumping unit |
| CN104329061A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-04 | 大庆丹诺石油科技开发有限公司 | Walking-beam-free type intelligent oil pumping unit |
| CN204941471U (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2016-01-06 | 浙江西传电气科技有限公司 | The high-efficiency pumping unit that a kind of belt slows down |
| CN105178920A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-23 | 任丘市立信石油机械制造有限公司 | Derrick framed pumping unit |
| CN205382918U (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-07-13 | 上海兰石重工机械有限公司 | Two -way speed governing belt formula beam -pumping unit of long stroke |
| CN213980765U (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-08-17 | 大庆丹诺石油科技开发有限公司 | Tower type oil pumping unit |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116575890A (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-08-11 | 大庆石油管理局有限公司 | Tower type oil pumping unit guiding device safety protection structure |
| CN116575890B (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-11-21 | 大庆石油管理局有限公司 | Tower type oil pumping unit guiding device safety protection structure |
| CN116696286A (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-09-05 | 大庆石油管理局有限公司 | Bottom driving tower type oil pumping machine |
| CN116696286B (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-11-21 | 大庆石油管理局有限公司 | Bottom driving tower type oil pumping machine |
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