CN112593809A - Door and window installation method - Google Patents
Door and window installation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112593809A CN112593809A CN202011469297.8A CN202011469297A CN112593809A CN 112593809 A CN112593809 A CN 112593809A CN 202011469297 A CN202011469297 A CN 202011469297A CN 112593809 A CN112593809 A CN 112593809A
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- Prior art keywords
- door
- window
- window frame
- mortar
- frame
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/58—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by filling up the joints, e.g. by cementing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/0007—Implements for finishing work on buildings for mounting doors, windows or frames; their fitting
- E04F21/0015—Implements for finishing work on buildings for mounting doors, windows or frames; their fitting for mounting frames
Abstract
The application relates to a door and window installation method, which relates to the technical field of interior decoration and comprises the following steps: placing the door and window frame at the reserved rabbet position of the door and window opening, and calibrating the levelness and the verticality of the door and window frame; a door and window positioning air bag is inserted into a gap between the bottom frame of the door and window frame and the bottom of the door and window opening, so that the top frame of the door and window frame is tightly propped against the top of the door and window opening; fixing the four peripheral frames of the door and window frames with the door and window openings; sealing a gap between a door and window frame and the peripheral wall of the door and window opening by adopting foaming, smearing cement mortar at the outer opening for leveling, and painting black waterproof structural adhesive on the outer surface of a mortar layer after the mortar is solidified; and dismantling the door and window positioning air bag, pouring cement mortar into the cavity formed after dismantling, and waiting for the mortar to solidify. This application has improved door and window's installation accuracy, has the strong effect of leakproofness.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of interior decoration engineering, in particular to a door and window installation method.
Background
The door and window serves as one of very important links in the house decoration process, not only is the overall visual effect met, but also the quality of the installation quality of the door and window is directly related to various aspects of the house, such as the waterproof and windproof performance, the noise resistance and the like.
Considering the stability of door and window installation, after door and window frame and door and window entrance to a cave were tentatively fixed, often adopted the mode of filling mortar or concrete around the door and window frame and between the door and window entrance to a cave to carry out final sealing, because the size of door and window entrance to a cave is greater than the size of door and window frame, the door and window frame receives the influence of external vibration factor with the in-process of the tentatively fixed of door and window entrance to a cave, appears the relative slip easily between door and window frame and the door and window entrance to a cave, influences the levelness and the straightness that hangs down of door and window after final grout is accomplished, the leakproofness.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the installation precision of doors and windows and the sealing performance after the installation is finished, the application provides a door and window installation method.
The application provides a door and window installation method adopts following technical scheme:
a method of installing a door or window comprising the steps of:
placing the door and window frame at the reserved rabbet position of the door and window opening, and calibrating the levelness and the verticality of the door and window frame;
a door and window positioning air bag is inserted into a gap between the bottom frame of the door and window frame and the bottom of the door and window opening, so that the top frame of the door and window frame is tightly propped against the top of the door and window opening;
fixing the four peripheral frames of the door and window frames with the door and window openings;
sealing a gap between a door and window frame and the peripheral wall of the door and window opening by adopting foaming, smearing cement mortar at the outer opening for leveling, and painting black waterproof structural adhesive on the outer surface of a mortar layer after the mortar is solidified; and
and (4) dismantling the door and window positioning air bag, pouring cement mortar into the cavity formed after dismantling, and waiting for the mortar to solidify.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, tentatively fix a position the door and window frame through the location gasbag, later the in-process of fixed door and window frame, the door and window frame can not receive external exciting force and take place the skew, and the primary grout solidifies the back, demolishs the location gasbag, carries out the secondary grout, seals door and window end opening, has guaranteed door and window's installation accuracy, and then has guaranteed the leakproofness of door and window. And through filling the location gasbag, support whole door and window frame, reserve out great gap between door and window underframe and the door and window entrance to a cave bottom, conveniently pack the mortar to the gap, also make things convenient for the compaction mortar, increased the thickness and the closely knit degree of end opening position mortar, the bearing capacity is stronger, has improved the compressive property of end opening, and then can prevent that the mortar of end opening department from appearing the crack, has strengthened the leakproofness. .
Optionally, when the door and window frame is fixed, holes are drilled in the door and window frame, and then the door and window frame and the door and window opening are fixed at the designated holes through the inner expansion bolts.
By adopting the technical scheme, the internal expansion bolt is fixed, the operation is convenient, the structure is simple, and the workload is simplified.
Optionally, after the door and window frame is fixed with the door and window opening, the levelness and the verticality of the door and window frame are rechecked again.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, prevent to influence whole door and window frame installation accuracy because of fixed in-process door and window frame skew.
Optionally, after the mortar is poured, the mortar layer is regularly sprayed with water for maintenance.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the purpose prevents that the moisture in the mortar layer from evaporating too fast, and the crack appears in the in-process mortar layer of mortar sclerosis, guarantees construction quality.
Optionally, before mortar is poured each time, the contact surface of the door and window frame is coated with an anticorrosive paint.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, avoid the mortar to cause the corruption to the door and window frame at the in-process of sclerosis.
Optionally, after mortar is poured around the door and window frame, the mortar around the door and window frame is scraped smoothly, and meanwhile, a fillet is smeared at an internal corner formed between the door and window frame and the main wall.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the effect of smearing the fillet not only lies in pleasing to the eye, and more importantly can eliminate the effect of mortar internal stress, reduces the probability of mortar fracture.
Optionally, after the second grouting is completed, inclined surfaces are respectively machined at the bottom of the door and window opening on two sides of the door and window frame, and the height of each inclined surface is gradually reduced from the lower end of the door and window frame to the outer side.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of slope mesa can prevent that the rainwater from flowing backward into door and window end opening position, prevents that the rainwater from corroding door and window end opening position, has further guaranteed the leakproofness of door and window.
Optionally, after the mortar layer is adopted to process the inclined surface, watering is regularly carried out on the planes on the two sides of the door and window frame, and the mortar layer is waited to be solidified.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the purpose of watering is in order to make the mortar layer keep certain humidity, avoids the inside moisture evaporation of mortar layer too fast, leads to the surface fracture of shaping back mortar layer.
In summary, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:
the door and window frame is preliminarily positioned through the positioning air bag, then the door and window frame cannot be subjected to external exciting force to deviate in the process of fixing the door and window frame, after the first grouting solidification, the positioning air bag is detached, the second grouting is carried out, the lower opening of the door and window is sealed, the mounting precision of the door and window is guaranteed, and the sealing performance of the door and window is further guaranteed.
And because the door and window frame has the dead weight itself, after the grout, pressure effect is in the position of door and window end opening, and the compressive property requirement to the end opening position is higher. And through filling the location gasbag, support whole door and window frame, reserve out great gap between door and window underframe and the door and window entrance to a cave bottom, conveniently pack the mortar to the gap, also make things convenient for the compaction mortar, increased the thickness and the closely knit degree of end opening position mortar, the bearing capacity is stronger, has improved the compressive property of end opening, and then can prevent that the mortar of end opening department from appearing the crack, has strengthened the leakproofness.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a construction flow chart of a door and window installation method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
In order to facilitate understanding of the technical solutions in the present application, first, a simple description is provided for a mounting process of a door window in the related art. The door and window and main wall body are fixed in a foaming agent and sealant filling mode, the mortar or concrete filling mode is adopted, the foaming agent filling mode is simple, the door and window and main wall body are mostly used in decoration of home buildings, the mortar filling mode is mostly used in engineering buildings, but compared with the foaming agent filling mode, the mortar filling mode is characterized in that a door and window frame and the main wall body are in rigid connection, and therefore bearing capacity is high.
When mortar is filled, firstly, the door and window frame is preliminarily fixed at the reserved rabbet position of the door and window opening according to the defined size, then grouting is carried out on the periphery of the door and window, and finally, the mortar is waited to be solidified. However, in the above-mentioned manner, when the door and window frame is initially fixed, the screw and the expansion bolt are generally adopted, and if necessary, the hole is also formed in the door and window frame, so that a series of operations can be performed with relatively strong vibration, the door and window frame can slide relative to the original positioning reference under the action of the exciting force, and even can incline, which all affect the installation accuracy of the door and window, and therefore, the above-mentioned disadvantages exist.
Referring to fig. 1, a method for installing a door and a window disclosed in an embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
s101: cleaning the reserved rabbet position of the door and window opening, sprinkling water to wet the peripheral walls of the door and window opening, then placing the door and window frame at the reserved rabbet position of the door and window opening, preliminarily positioning the door and window frame, and calibrating the levelness and the verticality of the door and window frame by adopting a laser level meter.
S102: and a door and window positioning air bag is inserted between the door and window bottom frame and the bottom of the door and window opening. In the building construction, a gap between a door and window bottom frame and a door and window opening is called as a lower opening, and the vertical height of the lower opening is generally 3-5 cm; after the door and window positioning air bag is plugged into the lower part of the door and window bottom frame, air is slowly blown into the positioning air bag, and the door and window frame is supported to prevent the door and window frame from inclining in the process of blowing the air, until the top frame of the door and window frame is tightly pressed against the top wall of the door and window opening, the door and window frame is fixed relative to the door and window opening.
It should be noted that, in the above process, the final volume of the positioning airbag is determined so that the door and window frame can not move in the horizontal and vertical dimensions, and the levelness and verticality of the door and window frame should be measured again after the operation is completed, and if the levelness and verticality of the door and window frame are deviated, the positioning airbag should be removed and repositioned.
S103: and sequentially fixing the peripheral frames of the door and window frames and the peripheral walls of the door and window openings according to the positioning processing points of the door and window frames. The fixing mode can adopt the matching mode of a few characters and screws, and can also adopt the mode of expansion bolts.
S104: the door and window frame and the door and window opening are fixed. Specifically, firstly, adopting foamed adhesive to seal a gap between a door and window frame and the peripheral wall of a door and window opening; and then, the outer opening is coated and leveled by adopting cement mortar, and the mortar is required to be uniform paste without particles after being prepared, and a special grouting device is adopted to tightly fill the gap between the door and window frames and the peripheral walls of the door and window opening from bottom to top so as to avoid hollowing and cracks in the later period. And finally, after the mortar is solidified, painting black waterproof structural adhesive on the outer surface of the mortar layer.
The reason for adopting the foaming sealing is that the door and window frame has a certain width, so that a gap between the door and window frame and the door and window opening is avoided when mortar is directly adopted. The black waterproof structural adhesive further enhances the sealing property between the door and window frames and the door and window openings and prevents rainwater from permeating.
It should also be understood that in the sealing process, the position of the positioning airbag needs to be separated, and only the two sides and the top position of the door and window frame need to be sealed.
S105: and (4) removing the positioning air bag, grouting the position of the cavity formed after the positioning air bag is removed again, filling the cavity, and waiting for the slurry to solidify, wherein the lower opening of the door and the window is tightly sealed.
Above-mentioned whole in-process carries out preliminary location to the door and window frame through the location gasbag, and later the in-process of fixed door and window frame, the door and window frame can not receive external exciting force and take place the skew, and the primary grout solidifies the back, demolishs the location gasbag, carries out the secondary grout, seals door and window end opening, has guaranteed door and window's installation accuracy, and then has guaranteed the leakproofness of door and window.
It should be noted that, when the door and window frame is installed in the traditional way, the door and window frame has self-weight, and after grouting, pressure acts on the position of the lower opening of the door and window, so that the requirement on the compression resistance of the position of the lower opening is high. And through filling the location gasbag, support whole door and window frame, reserve out great gap between door and window underframe and the door and window entrance to a cave bottom, conveniently pack the mortar to the gap, also make things convenient for the compaction mortar, increased the thickness and the closely knit degree of end opening position mortar, the bearing capacity is stronger, has improved the compressive property of end opening, and then can prevent that the mortar of end opening department from appearing the crack, has strengthened the leakproofness.
As a specific implementation manner of the door and window installation method disclosed in the embodiment of the application, in step S103, when the door and window frame is fixed, a hole is first drilled in the door and window frame according to a positioning point, and then the door and window frame is fixedly connected with the door and window opening in an internal expansion bolt manner at a specified hole position. The internal expansion bolt is convenient to fix, simple in structure and capable of simplifying workload.
As a specific implementation manner of the door and window installation method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, in step S103, after the door and window frame is fixed to the door and window opening, the levelness and the verticality of the door and window frame should be checked again, whether the error is within the error range is checked, if the error is too large, the adjustment should be performed again, and step S104 is performed after the error meets the standard.
As a specific implementation manner of the door and window installation method disclosed in the embodiment of the application, in step S104 and step S105, after the mortar is poured, the mortar layer should be regularly sprayed with water for maintenance, so as to prevent the mortar layer from cracking during the hardening process of the mortar due to too fast evaporation of water in the mortar layer.
As a specific implementation manner of the door and window installation method disclosed in the embodiment of the application, in step S104 and step S105, before mortar is poured each time, an anticorrosive paint should be coated on a contact surface between the door and window frame and the mortar, so as to prevent the mortar from corroding the door and window frame in a hardening process.
As a specific implementation manner of the door and window installation method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, in step S104 and step S105, after grouting is completed each time, mortar around the door and window frame should be scraped flat, mortar at corners is removed, an aesthetic effect is improved, and a fillet is applied to a reentrant corner formed between the door and window frame and the main wall surface. The fillet is smeared not only beautifully, more importantly, can eliminate the effect of mortar internal stress, reduces the probability of mortar fracture.
As a specific implementation manner of the door and window installation method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, in step S105, after grouting is completed, inclined surfaces are respectively processed on two sides of the door and window frame, specifically, a manner of applying a mortar layer is adopted, so that the height of the inclined surfaces is gradually reduced from the lower end of the door and window frame to the two sides. The setting of slope mesa can prevent that the rainwater from flowing backward into door and window end opening position, prevents that the rainwater from corroding door and window end opening position, and then has guaranteed the leakproofness of door and window.
Furthermore, after the mortar layer is adopted to process the inclined surface, watering is regularly carried out on the planes at the two sides of the door and window frame to wait for the mortar layer to be solidified.
The purpose of watering is to keep the mortar layer at a certain humidity, and avoid the too fast evaporation of water in the mortar layer to cause surface cracking of the mortar layer after forming.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. A method of installing a door or window, comprising the steps of:
placing the door and window frame at the reserved rabbet position of the door and window opening, and calibrating the levelness and the verticality of the door and window frame;
a door and window positioning air bag is inserted into a gap between the bottom frame of the door and window frame and the bottom of the door and window opening, so that the top frame of the door and window frame is tightly propped against the top of the door and window opening;
fixing the four peripheral frames of the door and window frames with the door and window openings;
sealing a gap between a door and window frame and the peripheral wall of the door and window opening by adopting foaming, smearing cement mortar at the outer opening for leveling, and painting black waterproof structural adhesive on the outer surface of a mortar layer after the mortar is solidified; and
and (4) dismantling the door and window positioning air bag, pouring cement mortar into the cavity formed after dismantling, and waiting for the mortar to solidify.
2. A door and window installation method according to claim 1, wherein: when the door and window frame is fixed, firstly, holes are drilled on the door and window frame, and then the door and window frame and the door and window opening are fixed at the designated holes through the inner expansion bolts.
3. A door and window installation method according to claim 1, wherein: and after the door and window frame is fixed with the door and window opening, rechecking the levelness and the verticality of the door and window frame again.
4. A door and window installation method according to claim 1, wherein: and after the mortar is poured, the mortar layer is required to be regularly sprayed with water for maintenance.
5. A door and window installation method according to claim 1, wherein: before mortar is poured each time, the contact surface of the door and window frame is coated with anticorrosive paint.
6. A door and window installation method according to claim 1, wherein: after mortar is poured around the door and window frame, the mortar around the door and window frame is scraped smoothly, and meanwhile, a fillet is smeared at an internal corner formed between the door and window frame and the main wall body.
7. A door and window installation method according to claim 1, wherein: after the second grouting is finished, inclined planes are respectively processed on the two sides of the door and window frame at the bottom of the door and window opening by adopting mortar, and the height of each inclined plane is gradually reduced from the lower end of the door and window frame to the outer side.
8. A door and window installation method according to claim 7, wherein: after the mortar layer is adopted to process the inclined plane, watering is regularly carried out on the planes at the two sides of the door and window frame to wait for the mortar layer to be solidified.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011469297.8A CN112593809A (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Door and window installation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011469297.8A CN112593809A (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Door and window installation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112593809A true CN112593809A (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011469297.8A Pending CN112593809A (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Door and window installation method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112593809A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114382384A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-22 | 青岛博海建设集团有限公司 | Air cushion type external window accurate positioning and mounting method |
| CN115341759A (en) * | 2022-08-13 | 2022-11-15 | 金鹏节能科技有限公司 | Efficient mounting method for plastic-steel doors and windows |
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| CN115341759A (en) * | 2022-08-13 | 2022-11-15 | 金鹏节能科技有限公司 | Efficient mounting method for plastic-steel doors and windows |
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