Assembled non-bearing wall body and its construction method
Technical field
The invention is related to assembled architecture technical field, specifically a kind of assembled non-bearing wall body and its structure side
Method.
Background technology
In existing assembled architecture, for short layer wall, especially height in 10 meters of non-bearing wall bodies below, lead to
It directly builds a wall frequently with heat insulation building block, bonding process is carried out using bonding mortar, to achieve the purpose that bonding.
But the structure of building a wall of this structure is mainly manifested in the following aspects there are a series of problem:
1, the insufficient strength between building block and building block especially easy tos produce dislocation, cracking phenomena between blocks.
2, the integral strength of built a wall body is not high, is easy to collapse under extraneous impact force.
3, it when door and window is installed at door-window opening position, due to being the fitting combined with building block, is not formed and is effectively connected
It connects, it is firm to install.
Invention content
It is first in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of assembled non-bearing wall body of present invention offer and its construction method
First, solve the problems, such as that wall integral strength caused by existing building block is built a wall is not high;Secondly, it solves building block gap and is easy cracking
Problem, and a kind of total solution of door-window opening is provided.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Assembled non-bearing wall body, including column, crossbeam, building block and stainless steel lacing film, which is characterized in that the building block heap
Block is provided with continuous continual stainless steel lacing film between column, and in the building block gap between adjacent rows, it is described not
Rust steel lacing film is the section that is formed by bending for the metalwork of U shape profile, is had on the stainless steel lacing film section:U-shaped portion is inserted
Socket part and flange, the plug division upwardly extend to be formed from one edge of U-shaped portion;The flange is located at U-shaped portion another side edge
Place;
Stainless steel lacing film both ends bending is pounded flat and is fixed on column, and a catch basin is formed in the U-shaped portion;
The U-shaped portion of the lower section of the stainless steel lacing film is inserted into the fireproof and heat-insulating material of lower building block, and is fastened on using screw outer anti-
On water high-strength mortar layer, the upside plug division of the stainless steel lacing film is inserted into the fireproof and heat-insulating material of building block,
And smearing structure glue in the gap between uplink and downlink building block, the flexible bubble in the gap at flange
Foam adhesive tape and weather proofing sealant.
The building block includes interior, the domestic and abroad water-proof high-strength screed set gradually from inside to outside, and in interior water-proof high-intensity
It is set between degree screed and middle water-proof high-strength screed, between middle water-proof high-strength screed and outer water-proof high-strength screed
It is equipped with fireproof and heat-insulating material;The upper and lower edge of outer water-proof high-strength screed is provided with installation gap.
Doorframe and window frame are inlaid in wall.
The building block contacted with the doorframe and window frame is nonstandard building block, and mounting groove is provided in the nonstandard building block,
The steel framework for installing doorframe and window frame is fixed in mounting groove.
The construction method of assembled non-bearing wall body, according to the following steps sequence progress:
Step 1, fixed doorframe, and build the first row building block from base cross members, wherein it is non-being used close to the position of doorframe
Standard block is clamped doorframe,
Metal lacing film both ends are fixed on doorframe and/or column by step 2, and U-shaped portion is met after fixed and is inserted into downside
In building block, finally metal lacing film is fixed with building block using screw,
Step 3 is carried out the second row building block and built a wall, and is bonded using structure glue, between two neighbouring row building blocks
Miss one another arrangement, and ensures that the plug division of metal lacing film is inserted into the building block of upside, step 2 and three is repeated, until reaching window
Starting point is installed,
Step 4, fixed window frame repeat step 2 and step 3, until piling up for all building blocks is completed,
Step 5 is filled elastic foam adhesive tape in gap between blocks, and is carried out on the outside using weather proofing sealant
Encapsulation process;
Step 6 carries out the installation of door, window.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, using special lacing film, lacing film has partition effect, and one can be formed in the horizontal gap of building block effectively
Rigidity partition, prevents rainwater from continuing into gap, while itself has certain rigidity, improves the intensity of wall entirety.
2 lacing film sheets have certain intensity as stainless steel metal part, can improve built a wall body in the horizontal direction
Intensity especially improves the impact strength of wall, meets the requirement of security performance.
3, the lacing film built in steel wire in the block and building block gap forms a kind of anti-theft net, improves the anti-theft of wall entirety
Energy.
3, use scope is wide, can effectively be suitable for the installation of insulation blocks, can be held for current assembled is non-
The structure of weight wall, especially three layers or two layers of low-rise buildings use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of stainless steel lacing film.
Fig. 2 is stainless steel lacing film usage state diagram.
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the elevation for the wall built.
Node diagrams of the Fig. 5 between building block and building block (in Fig. 4 at B-B).
Fig. 6 is partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of embodiment two.
Fig. 8 is partial enlarged view at D in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is window node schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is gate node schematic diagram.
In figure:1 stainless steel lacing film, 11U shapes portion, 12 plug divisions, 13 flange, 14 punchings, 2 building blocks, 21 inner waterproofing high intensity
Screed, 211 plastering notches, water-proof high-strength screed in 22,221 glass fiber nets, 23 outer water-proof high-strength screeds, 231 steel
Silk screen, 232 installation gaps, 24 fireproof and heat-insulating materials, 25 mounting grooves, 3 screws I, 4 structure glues, 5 elastic foam adhesive tape, 6 is weather-proof close
Sealing, 7 steel frameworks, 8 window frames, 81 fixed screws, 81 ' screws II, 82 foaming fluid sealants, 9 doorframes, 1 ' auxiliary lacing film.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of stainless steel lacing film 1 is made of stainless steel substrates of 2.5 millimeters, passes through bending
The profile of U-shaped is formed, one of which edge outward flanging forms 90 degree of flange 13, and is uniformly provided at flange multiple
Punching 14.Another edge upwardly extends, and forms the plug division being higher by.
Above-mentioned stainless steel lacing film includes U-shaped portion 11, plug division 12, flange 13, wherein U-shaped portion is inserted into the building block of downside
In, plug division is inserted into the building block of upside.
Above-mentioned stainless steel lacing film is applied between two adjacent building blocks, and at horizontal gap.
In order to form effective mechanical connection with the column portion of both sides, above-mentioned stainless steel lacing film both ends carry out pounding flat place
Reason forms 90 degree of bendings, and carries out cooperation fixation with column by cement nailing or tapping screw.
Above-mentioned column can be concrete cement column, or steel structural upright column all applies model in the present invention
Within enclosing.
Building block node, with reference to fig. 4 to fig. 6, between the horizontal connection seam between two adjacent building blocks.
Block structure is as follows:
Building block 2 includes interior, the domestic and abroad water-proof high-strength screed (21,22,23) set gradually from inside to outside, wherein
It is provided with glass fiber net 221 in inner waterproofing high-strength mortar layer and middle water-proof high-strength screed, in outer water-proof high-strength screed
In be provided with steel wire 231, and between interior water-proof high-strength screed and middle water-proof high-strength screed, middle water-proof high-strength
It is provided with fireproof and heat-insulating material 24 between screed and outer water-proof high-strength screed.
The thickness of wherein above-mentioned interior, domestic and abroad water-proof high-strength screed (21,22,23) be 10mm/5mm/15mm, two
The thickness of a fireproof and heat-insulating material is 65mm.
Plastering notch 211 is provided at the lower edges of interior water-proof high-strength screed 21.
It is provided with installation gap 232 at the lower edges of outer water-proof high-strength screed 23.
Building block node, the building block between upper and lower two row miss one another, between above-mentioned lacing film is mounted on two row building blocks,
The U-shaped portion 11 of the lower section of middle lacing film is inserted into the fireproof and heat-insulating material of lower building block, and is fastened on outer waterproof height using screw I 3
In strength mortar layer.The upside plug division 12 of lacing film is inserted into building block, by effective support of lacing film, upper and lower two row it
Between gap at formed strengthen support, improve bonding strength between the two.
Smearing structure glue 4 in gap between upper and lower building block, such as High-strength adhesive form strong adherence.
It fills out elastic foam adhesive tape 5 in the installation gap at flange, and is carried out on the outside using weather proofing sealant 6 close
Envelope processing.
The effect of the node is, can effectively prevent rainwater and enters in the gap between two building blocks, principle exists
In even if can enter in the U-lag of lacing film if thering is a small amount of rainwater to immerse fluid sealant, and vaporing away, prevent from continuing to immerse indoor
Side wall body forms effective partition.
Building block includes the nonstandard building block after standard block and cutting, wherein nonstandard building block is at door-window opening.
About the reserved of door-window opening, building block is cut according to the size of door and window at door-window opening, the block of cutting
Block is that nonstandard building block 2 ' then carries out rejecting operation with the building block that sash is coordinated, and the intermediate position of building block is rejected,
Mounting groove 25 is formed, the steel framework 7 of steel construction is used in mounting groove.
It is possible to further as needed, when installing steel framework, structure glue is beaten in mounting groove or applies bonding mortar,
Improve the installation strength of steel framework 7.
Steel framework 7 welds to be formed using square steel tube, generally rectangular, and carries out preservative treatment by galvanizing, and steel framework 7 clamps
In mounting groove 25, and it is levelling to use water-proof high-intensity mortar 71 (including glass fiber net) to be carried out between nonstandard building block 2 ' and steel framework 7
Operation so forms the mounting portion of a door or window.
Window frame 8 is fixed in steel framework 1 in steel framework 7 by fixed screw 81 by the installation of window, and window frame and steel framework it
Between gap in gluing, glue be foaming fluid sealant 82, and surface be coated with weather proofing sealant, complete window frame 8 installation.
Doorframe 9, is fixed in steel framework 1, and in the gap between doorframe and steel framework by the installation of door by screw II 81 '
Gluing completes the installation of doorframe 9.
The construction method of assembled non-bearing wall body, according to the following steps sequence progress:
Step 1, fixed doorframe, and build the first row building block from bottom, wherein it is non-standard being used close to the position of doorframe
Building block is clamped doorframe,
Metal lacing film both ends are fixed on doorframe and/or column by step 2, and U-shaped portion is met after fixed and is inserted into downside
In building block, finally metal lacing film is fixed with building block using screw, with reference to figure 10;
Step 3 carries out the second row building block and builds a wall, and miss one another arrangement, and guarantee fund between two neighbouring row building blocks
The plug division for belonging to lacing film is inserted into the building block of upside, and step 2 and three is repeated, until reach window installation starting point,
Step 4, fixed window frame repeats step 2 and step 3 with reference to figure 9, until the installation of all building blocks is completed,
Step 5, filling elastic foam adhesive tape 5 in gap between blocks, and use on the outside weather proofing sealant 6 into
Row encapsulation process;
Step 6 carries out the installation of door, window.
Embodiment two, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, in order to further strengthen the bonding strength of tie point, in interior water-proof high-intensity
One auxiliary lacing film 1 ' of setting at screed is spent, wherein auxiliary lacing film being auxiliarily fixed for medial surface.Wherein, the auxiliary
Lacing film is the scaled down version of stainless steel lacing film, and the two structure is similar.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to the model of the present invention
It encloses and is defined, under the premise of not departing from design spirit of the present invention, various changes of the relevant technical staff in the field to the present invention
Shape and improvement should all expand in the protection domain as determined by claims of the present invention.