CN113279534A - Heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate cast-in-place concrete integrated wall structure and construction method - Google Patents
Heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate cast-in-place concrete integrated wall structure and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113279534A CN113279534A CN202110552683.1A CN202110552683A CN113279534A CN 113279534 A CN113279534 A CN 113279534A CN 202110552683 A CN202110552683 A CN 202110552683A CN 113279534 A CN113279534 A CN 113279534A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0891—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with joint fillings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0898—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with sealing elements between coverings
Abstract
The invention provides a heat-insulating and decorative integrated plate cast-in-place concrete integrated wall structure and a construction method, and adopts the following scheme: the heat-insulation decorative integrated plate comprises a heat-insulation decorative integrated plate and a base layer wall body which are integrally formed, wherein a plurality of heat-insulation decorative integrated plates are arranged on the outer side of the base layer wall body, and a gap is formed between every two adjacent heat-insulation decorative integrated plates; the heat-insulation and decoration integrated board comprises a heat-insulation board substrate, an inner interface layer, an outer enhancement layer and a veneer layer, wherein the inner interface layer is located on the inner side of the heat-insulation board substrate and used for firmly bonding with a base layer wall body, the outer enhancement layer is located on the outer side of the heat-insulation board substrate, the veneer layer is located on the outer side of the outer enhancement layer, and a high-precision outer template is used for supporting the heat-insulation and decoration integrated board during construction, so that the construction safety problem is solved, the construction efficiency is improved, the cost is saved, the veneer layer is directly coated on the board body in a factory, the standardized operation can be realized, and the veneer quality is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wall heat insulation, in particular to a heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate cast-in-place concrete integrated wall structure and a construction method.
Background
The existing wall construction process usually adopts a construction mode of respectively constructing heat preservation and decoration, for example, Chinese patent with application number CN202011519170.2 discloses a method for manufacturing a wall with a heat preservation plate by using an aluminum mould, wherein the heat preservation plate is directly fixed on an aluminum template in a factory, the heat preservation plate is directly supported when in use, then concrete is poured to form the wall, and after the aluminum template is removed, an anti-cracking layer and a decoration layer are respectively constructed. Also, for example, chinese patent No. cn201310130305.x discloses a cast-in-place concrete integrated wall structure with a heat preservation and decoration integrated plate built-in external mold, and a manufacturing method thereof, the structure supports an internal and external mold plate of a wall, a heat preservation and decoration integrated plate composed of a heat preservation plate base body, an interface layer and a reinforcement layer is placed in the external mold plate, the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate is firmly connected with a base wall by using a connecting member, thick plastering is performed outside the reinforcement layer of the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate after maintenance and mold removal, and leveling is realized by the thick plastering. Therefore, the existing wall construction process can not realize the leveling of the outer surface of the wall, so that the plastering and leveling are needed to be carried out on the outer side of the heat preservation plate, and then the construction of the coating facing can be carried out. The construction process has the following defects: the construction difficulty and the construction cost are high, and because the floors are usually high, workers need to carry out high-altitude operation of two processes of plastering and coating facing on hanging baskets, the danger is high, and the construction progress is slow; secondly, the existence of the plastering layer greatly increases the shearing force, so that the outer wall surface is easy to crack, leak water and fall off; in addition, because the finish coat is constructed on site, the phenomena of color difference caused by different coating evenness and difficulty in ensuring the finish quality can occur.
In order to overcome the defects of the construction process, a heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate is provided at present, the existing heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate is usually installed on a wall body in an installation mode of mainly adhering and secondarily connecting a pendant, and the construction process of integrally pouring and forming the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate and cast-in-place concrete integrated wall body structure of the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate does not exist at present. The existing installation mode of the heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate has the following defects: the fixation is not firm, the risk of falling off is caused, and the service life is short; the construction is complicated and the cost is high; the installation back keeps warm and decorates intergral template and is difficult to the parallel and level, can not realize effectively making level, and the aesthetic property is poor.
Therefore, in order to solve the current situation existing in the prior art, the problem to be solved urgently is to develop a wall structure formed by integrally pouring a heat-insulating and decorative integrated plate and cast-in-place concrete and a construction process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate cast-in-place concrete integrated wall structure, which adopts the technical scheme that: a cast-in-place concrete integrated wall structure with heat-insulation and decoration integrated plates comprises the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plates and a base layer wall which are integrally formed, wherein a plurality of heat-insulation and decoration integrated plates are arranged on the outer side of the base layer wall, a gap is formed between every two adjacent heat-insulation and decoration integrated plates, and the gap is used for penetrating split bolts and anchoring parts so as to facilitate construction; the heat-preservation and decoration integrated board comprises a heat-preservation board base body, an inner interface layer, an outer enhancement layer and a decoration surface layer, wherein the inner interface layer is located on the inner side of the heat-preservation board base body and used for being firmly bonded with a base layer wall body, the outer enhancement layer is located on the outer side of the heat-preservation board base body, and the decoration surface layer is located on the outer side of the outer enhancement layer. Set up outer enhancement layer through the outside at the insulation board base member, can directly carry out the veneer in the coating in the outside and handle, form the finish coat, and guaranteed self intensity, during the construction with the cooperation of high accuracy exterior sheathing, the integrated board is decorated in the heat preservation and the integrative shaping of pouring of cast in situ concrete, the installation of pasting formula heat preservation decoration integrated board for now has solved the construction safety problem, construction efficiency has been improved, the cost is saved, can guarantee to preserve heat and decorate integrative board outside parallel and level, the aesthetic property is high, be difficult for droing, long service life.
Further, the decorative layer is compounded on the outer reinforcing layer. The outer reinforcing layer can be divided into an inner layer and an outer layer, the reinforcing material is added to the inner layer to enhance the mechanical strength, and the outer layer is a thin layer and is used for leveling, so that the outer side of the outer reinforcing layer is flat, the coating can be favorably decorated, and the attractive effect is enhanced.
Further, the outer enhancement layer is a mortar layer with a reinforcing material, and the reinforcing material is a perforated non-woven fabric, a glass fiber mesh fabric, a steel wire mesh or a glass fiber yarn; or the outer reinforcing layer is a cement pressure plate or a calcium silicate plate.
Furthermore, the inner side surface of the inner interface layer is a pitted surface, namely the surface of the inner interface layer, which is in contact with the base layer wall body, is a pitted surface. The bonding area between the concrete base layer wall and the rough surface is further increased, the occlusion force is increased, and the bonding property is enhanced.
Further, the inner interface layer is interface agent, interface mortar, bonding mortar or latex.
Further, the heat preservation plate substrate is a polystyrene plate, a modified phenolic aldehyde plate, a polyurethane plate or a rock wool plate.
Furthermore, the gaps are filled with heat insulation materials, and the heat insulation materials are rock wool strips, polyurethane strips, polyphenyl strips or modified phenolic strips with heat insulation performance. And the gaps are filled with heat insulation materials, so that the heat insulation performance is ensured.
Further, a blocking layer is arranged at the gap. Specifically, the inner side and the outer side of the gap are both provided with a blocking layer, and the blocking layer is arranged on the inner side of the gap, so that concrete cannot flow out of the gap in the process of pouring the concrete to form a base wall; the outer side is provided with the plugging layer, so that the gap is plugged, and the effects of protection and attractiveness are achieved.
Further, the blocking layer is made of weather-resistant structural adhesive.
In addition, the invention also provides a wall construction method, which comprises the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate and also comprises the following steps:
a1: binding wall body reinforcing steel bars;
a2: supporting a high-precision outer template, installing a heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate, enabling the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate to be located on the inner side of the high-precision outer template, supporting an inner template, and connecting the inner template and the high-precision outer template through split bolts;
a3: inserting an anchoring piece into the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate, wherein the anchoring piece extends into a cavity between the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate and the inner template;
a4: pouring concrete into a cavity between the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate and the inner template;
a5: maintaining and removing the mold;
in step a2, the order of installing the high-precision outer form, the integrated thermal insulation and decoration plate, and the inner form may be adjusted according to actual needs, and the "supporting the high-precision outer form, installing the integrated thermal insulation and decoration plate, positioning the integrated thermal insulation and decoration plate inside the high-precision outer form, supporting the inner form, and connecting the inner form and the high-precision outer form by the tie bolts" is not limited to the order of installation.
The heat-insulation and decoration integrated board comprises a heat-insulation board substrate, an inner interface layer, an outer enhancement layer and a decorative layer, wherein the inner interface layer is located on the inner side of the heat-insulation board substrate, the outer enhancement layer is located on the outer side of the heat-insulation board substrate, and the decorative layer is located on the outer side of the outer enhancement layer.
In the scheme, the high-precision outer template is preferably an aluminum template or a steel template.
In the step A2, when the heat-insulation decorative integrated boards are installed, the cushion blocks are arranged between two adjacent heat-insulation decorative integrated boards, so that a gap with a certain distance is formed between the two heat-insulation decorative integrated boards. And taking out the cushion block after use.
Further, the split bolt penetrates through the gap to be installed.
Further, before the concrete is poured, a blocking layer is arranged to block the inner side of the gap, and the gap is preferably coated with a weather-resistant structural adhesive.
Furthermore, the gaps are filled with heat insulation materials, and rock wool strips, polyurethane strips, polyphenyl strips or modified phenolic aldehyde strips are preferably used as the heat insulation materials.
Furthermore, after the high-precision outer template is removed, a plugging layer is arranged to plug the outer side of the gap, so that the effects of protection and attractiveness are achieved.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention provides a heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate cast-in-place concrete integrated wall structure and a wall construction method. On the other hand, for traditional cast-in-place wall body construction technology, after installing the heat preservation decoration integrated plate, need not to carry out the construction of plastering layer and finish coat, improved wall body efficiency of construction and security, saved the cost, take the finish coat on the heat preservation decoration integrated plate certainly, the spraying is accomplished in the factory, can realize standardized operation, guarantee the finish quality, make the heat preservation decorate integrated plate cast-in-place concrete integration wall body structure outside more pleasing to the eye, simultaneously, the easy fracture of outer wall face, leak, drop, the uneven problem of plastering has also been solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description will be briefly introduced, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the thermal decorative integrated sheet according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an isometric view of an integrated thermal decorative sheet according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a state diagram in the construction process of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure, the heat insulation plate comprises an inner interface layer 1, an inner interface layer 2, a heat insulation plate base body 3, an outer enhancement layer 4, a finishing layer 5, a reinforcing material 6, a cushion block 7, a heat insulation material 8, a blocking layer 9, a base layer wall body 10, a high-precision outer template 11, a split bolt 12, a sleeve 13 and an anchoring piece.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present embodiment, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only a part of embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the scope of protection of this patent.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiment 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a heat preservation and decoration integrated plate cast-in-place concrete integrated wall structure, which includes an integrally formed heat preservation and decoration integrated plate and a base wall 9, wherein a plurality of heat preservation and decoration integrated plates are arranged on the outer side of the base wall 9, a gap is formed between two adjacent heat preservation and decoration integrated plates, and the gap is used for penetrating a split bolt 11 and an anchoring piece 13 so as to facilitate construction; the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate comprises a heat-insulation plate base body 2, an inner interface layer 1, an outer enhancement layer 3 and a decoration surface layer 4, wherein the inner interface layer 1 is located on the inner side of the heat-insulation plate base body 2 and used for being firmly bonded with a base layer wall body 9, the outer enhancement layer 3 is located on the outer side of the heat-insulation plate base body 2, and the decoration surface layer 4 is located on the outer side of the outer enhancement layer 3. In some embodiments, the facing layer 4 may be directly combined with the outer reinforcement layer 3, and the facing layer 4 is formed by directly performing facing treatment on the outer coating by disposing the outer reinforcement layer 3 on the outer side of the insulation board base body 2, wherein the outer reinforcement layer 3 is a mortar layer with a reinforcement material 5, and the reinforcement material 5 is a perforated non-woven fabric, a glass fiber mesh fabric, a steel wire mesh or a glass fiber yarn; the outer enhancement layer 3 can be divided into an inner layer and an outer layer, the inner layer is added with the reinforcing material 5 for reinforcing the mechanical strength, and the outer layer is a thin layer for leveling, so that the outer side of the outer enhancement layer 3 is flat, the coating can be favorably decorated, and the attractive effect can be enhanced. Alternatively, the outer reinforcement layer 3 is a cement pressure plate or a calcium silicate plate.
Further, the gaps are filled with heat insulation materials 7, the heat insulation materials 7 are rock wool strips, polyurethane strips, polyphenyl strips or modified phenolic strips with heat insulation performance, and the gaps are filled with the heat insulation materials 7 to ensure the heat insulation performance. A blocking layer 8 is arranged at the gap, the blocking layer 8 is preferably made of weather-resistant structural adhesive, specifically, the blocking layer 8 is arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the gap, and the blocking layer 8 is arranged on the inner side of the gap, so that concrete cannot flow out of the gap in the process of pouring concrete to form a base wall 9; the outer side is provided with the plugging layer 8, so that the gap is plugged, and the effects of protection and attractiveness are achieved.
The inner interface layer 1 is made of an interface agent, interface mortar, bonding mortar or latex, and the inner side surface of the inner interface layer 1 is a pitted surface, namely the surface of the inner interface layer 1, which is in contact with the base layer wall 9, is a pitted surface. The bonding area with the cast-in-place concrete is further increased through the pitted surface, the occlusion force is increased, and the bonding property is enhanced.
In addition, the insulation board substrate 2 is a polystyrene board, a modified phenolic board, a polyurethane board or a rock wool board.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiment 2
The specific embodiment provides a wall structure construction method, which comprises the following steps:
a1: binding wall body reinforcing steel bars;
a2: supporting a high-precision outer template 10, installing a heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate, enabling the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate to be located on the inner side of the high-precision outer template 10, supporting an inner template, and connecting the inner template and the high-precision outer template 10 through split bolts 11;
a3: inserting the anchoring piece 13 into the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate, wherein the anchoring piece 13 extends into a cavity between the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate and the inner template;
a4: pouring concrete into a cavity between the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate and the inner template;
a5: maintaining and removing the mold;
the heat-insulation and decoration integrated board comprises a heat-insulation board base body 2, an inner interface layer 1, an outer enhancement layer 3 and a decoration surface layer 4, wherein the inner interface layer 1 is located on the inner side of the heat-insulation board base body 2, the outer enhancement layer 3 is located on the outer side of the heat-insulation board base body 2, and the decoration surface layer 4 is located on the outer side of the outer enhancement layer 3. The high-precision outer mold plate 10 is preferably an aluminum or steel mold plate.
In the step A2, when the heat-insulation decorative integrated boards are installed, the cushion blocks 6 are arranged between two adjacent heat-insulation decorative integrated boards, so that a gap with a certain distance is formed between the two heat-insulation decorative integrated boards, the split bolts 11 penetrate through the gap for installation, the sleeve 12 is arranged on the inner side of each heat-insulation decorative integrated board, the sleeve 12 abuts against the heat-insulation decorative integrated boards, the split bolts 11 penetrate through the sleeve 12, and after the heat-insulation decorative integrated boards are used, the split bolts 11 are directly pulled out. And taking out the cushion block 6 after use, filling the heat-insulating material 7 into the gap, and preferably using rock wool strips, polyurethane strips, polyphenyl strips or modified phenolic strips as the heat-insulating material 7. The matching state diagram of the anchor 13, the heat insulation and decoration integrated plate, the high-precision outer template 10, the split bolt 11 and the sleeve 12 in the construction process can be seen in fig. 4.
Before concrete pouring, the blocking layer 8 is arranged to block the inner side of the gap, after the high-precision outer formwork 10 is removed, the blocking layer 8 is arranged to block the outer side of the gap, weather-resistant structural glue is preferably used for the blocking layer 8, the gap is coated with the structural glue during construction, operation is simple, and the effects of protection and attractiveness are achieved.
In step a2, the order of installing the high-precision outer form 10, the integrated thermal insulation and decoration plate, and the inner form may be adjusted as needed, and the above-mentioned "supporting the high-precision outer form 10, installing the integrated thermal insulation and decoration plate, positioning the integrated thermal insulation and decoration plate inside the high-precision outer form 10, supporting the inner form, and connecting the inner form and the high-precision outer form 10 by the tie bolts 11" is not limited to the order of installation.
The contrast advantages are as follows: for the installation of pasting formula heat preservation decoration integration board now, this scheme is through during the construction with high accuracy exterior sheathing 10 cooperation, and the shaping is pour with cast in situ concrete an organic whole to heat preservation decoration intergral template, has solved construction safety problem, has improved the efficiency of construction, has saved the cost, can guarantee to keep warm and decorate intergral template outside parallel and level, and the aesthetic property is high, is difficult for droing long service life. For traditional cast-in-place wall body construction technology of building, this scheme is after installation heat preservation decoration intergral template, need not carrying out the construction of plastering layer and finish coat 4, wall body efficiency of construction and security have been improved, the cost is saved, from taking finish coat 4 on the heat preservation decoration intergral template, the spraying is accomplished in the factory, can realize standardized operation, guarantee the veneer quality, it is more pleasing to the eye to make heat preservation decoration intergral template cast in situ concrete integration wall structure outside, simultaneously, the easy fracture of outer wall face has also been solved, leak, drop, the uneven problem of plastering.
The terms "upper", "lower", "outside", "inside", and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above-described drawings (if any) are used for distinguishing relative positions without necessarily being construed qualitatively. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (15)
1. A cast-in-place concrete integrated wall structure with heat-insulation and decoration integrated plates is characterized by comprising a heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate and a base wall (9) which are integrally formed, wherein a plurality of heat-insulation and decoration integrated plates are arranged on the outer side of the base wall (9), and a gap is formed between every two adjacent heat-insulation and decoration integrated plates; the heat-preservation and decoration integrated board comprises a heat-preservation board base body (2), an inner interface layer (1), an outer enhancement layer (3) and a decorative finish layer (4), wherein the inner interface layer (1) is located on the inner side of the heat-preservation board base body (2), the outer enhancement layer (3) is located on the outer side of the heat-preservation board base body (2), and the decorative finish layer (4) is located on the outer side of the outer enhancement layer (3).
2. The cast-in-place concrete integrated wall structure with the heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein a blocking layer (8) is arranged at the gap.
3. The integrated wall structure of cast-in-place concrete of heat preservation and decoration integrated board as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the blocking layer (8) is a weather-resistant structural adhesive.
4. The integrated wall structure of cast-in-place concrete with heat preservation and decoration integrated plates as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the integrated heat preservation and decoration plate is connected with the substrate wall (9) through an anchoring piece (12).
5. The integrated wall structure of cast-in-place concrete of the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the gaps are filled with heat preservation materials (7).
6. The integrated wall structure of cast-in-place concrete of heat preservation and decoration integrated plate as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the heat preservation material (7) is rock wool strips, polyurethane strips, polyphenyl strips or modified phenolic strips with heat preservation performance.
7. The integrated wall structure of cast-in-place concrete with heat preservation and decoration integrated plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer reinforcement layer (3) is a mortar layer with a reinforcement material (5), and the reinforcement material (5) is a non-woven fabric with holes, a glass fiber mesh fabric, a steel wire mesh or a glass fiber yarn; or the outer reinforcing layer (3) is a cement pressure plate or a calcium silicate plate.
8. The integrated wall structure of cast-in-place concrete with heat preservation and decoration integrated plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface of the inner interface layer (1) contacting with the base wall (9) is a pitted surface.
9. A wall structure construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a1: binding wall body reinforcing steel bars;
a2: supporting a high-precision outer template (10), installing a heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate, enabling the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate to be located on the inner side of the high-precision outer template (10), supporting an inner template, and connecting the inner template and the high-precision outer template (10) through split bolts (11);
a3: inserting an anchoring piece (12) into the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate, wherein the anchoring piece (12) extends into a cavity between the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate and the inner template;
a4: pouring concrete into a cavity between the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate and the inner template;
a5: maintaining and removing the mold;
the heat-insulation and decoration integrated board comprises a heat-insulation board base body (2), an inner interface layer (1), an outer enhancement layer (3) and a decorative surface layer (4), wherein the inner interface layer (1) is located on the inner side of the heat-insulation board base body (2), the outer enhancement layer (3) is located on the outer side of the heat-insulation board base body (2), and the decorative surface layer (4) is located on the outer side of the outer enhancement layer (3).
10. The wall structure construction method according to claim 9, wherein in the step a2, when the thermal insulation decorative integrated plates are installed, the spacer (6) is padded between two adjacent thermal insulation decorative integrated plates, so that a gap with a certain distance is formed between the two thermal insulation decorative integrated plates.
11. A wall structure construction method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the split bolt (11) is passed through the slit.
12. A method of constructing a wall structure according to claim 9 or 10, wherein a sealing layer (8) is provided to seal the inside of the gap before the concrete is poured.
13. A method of constructing a wall structure according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the gaps are filled with insulating material (7).
14. A wall structure construction method according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that after the high-precision outer formworks (10) are removed, a plugging layer (8) is provided to plug the outside of the gap.
15. A method of constructing a wall structure according to claim 10, wherein the spacer (6) is removed after use.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110552683.1A CN113279534A (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2021-05-20 | Heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate cast-in-place concrete integrated wall structure and construction method |
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| CN202110552683.1A CN113279534A (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2021-05-20 | Heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate cast-in-place concrete integrated wall structure and construction method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114033178A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-02-11 | 山东创伟外墙保温材料集团有限公司 | Decoration grid construction method for heat-insulation decorative plate cast-in-place concrete system |
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