CN112592167A - 一种高温陶瓷彩砂 - Google Patents

一种高温陶瓷彩砂 Download PDF

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CN112592167A
CN112592167A CN202110125028.8A CN202110125028A CN112592167A CN 112592167 A CN112592167 A CN 112592167A CN 202110125028 A CN202110125028 A CN 202110125028A CN 112592167 A CN112592167 A CN 112592167A
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王春义
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Hebei Jiushen Waterproof Building Materials Co ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
    • C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
    • C04B18/023—Fired or melted materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3272—Iron oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. hematite, magnetite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6567—Treatment time

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种高温陶瓷彩砂，其制作工艺是，将骨料、陶瓷涂层溶剂与无机颜料按照下列重量比例混合：陶瓷涂层熔剂10‑20份，无机颜料0.5‑1.8份，骨料100份，经混合搅拌5分钟，然后加入2份硅酸钾再搅拌5‑8分钟再次加入3分硅酸钠再搅拌5‑8分钟将原料通过粘结剂均分别附于骨料的表层、中层及外层将上述产物在低温下热风干燥，使物料分散成粒状；将物料放入高温窑炉中，窑体温度控制在600°C‑1100°C之间，烧结保温2‑4小时后，经强风冷却至低于180°C时喷入适量附着于表面防护层浆液YS‑1粘接剂涂覆均匀，降温冷却后再经分筛、除尘后即得高温陶瓷彩砂。采用天然无机颜料，经过高温烧结，彩砂的颜色附着稳定，不会造成褪色现象。

Description

一种高温陶瓷彩砂
技术领域
本发明涉及到建筑材料领域，具体是涉及到一种高温陶瓷彩砂。
背景技术
彩砂是近几年流行起来的建筑材料，为了提升城市形象，现在很多城市的道路都铺设了各种颜色的砂石，而目前彩砂的制作，主要是对普通的砂石进行上色或者染色处理，这种彩砂容易造成褪色，使用寿命不长。
发明内容
本发明的目的是客服上述技术不足，提供一种使用寿命长，经久耐用不褪色的高温陶瓷彩砂。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是，一种高温陶瓷彩砂，它包括以下原料，骨料、陶瓷涂层溶剂、无机颜料、硅酸钾、硅酸钠、YS-1粘接剂。
所述的骨料为18-30目辉绿岩。
所述的一种高温陶瓷彩砂，其制作工艺是，将骨料、陶瓷涂层溶剂与无机颜料按照下列重量比例混合：陶瓷涂层熔剂10-20份，无机颜料0.5-1.8份，骨料100 份，经混合搅拌5分钟，然后加入2份硅酸钾再搅拌5-8分钟再次加入3分硅酸钠再搅拌5-8分钟将原料通过粘结剂均分别附于骨料的表层、中层及外层将上述产物在低温下热风干燥，使物料分散成粒状；将物料放入高温窑炉中，，窑体温度控制在 600°C-1100°C之间，烧结保温2-4小时后，经强风冷却至低于 180°C时喷入适量附着于表面防护层浆液YS-1粘接剂涂覆均匀，降温冷却后再经分筛、除尘后即得高温陶瓷彩砂。
所述的无机颜料为氧化铁红、群青、铬绿、氧化铁黄、耐晒黄、氧化铁黑的一种或多种。
本发明的有益效果在于，采用天然无机颜料，经过高温烧结，彩砂的颜色附着稳定，不会造成褪色现象。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步的说明。
实施例1
一种高温陶瓷彩砂，其制作工艺是，将辉绿岩、陶瓷涂层溶剂与氧化铁红按照下列重量比例混合：陶瓷涂层熔剂10份，氧化铁红1.8份，辉绿岩100 份，经混合搅拌5分钟，然后加入2份硅酸钾再搅拌8分钟再次加入3分硅酸钠再搅拌8分钟将原料通过粘结剂均分别附于骨料的表层、中层及外层将上述产物在低温下热风干燥，使物料分散成粒状；将物料放入高温窑炉中，，窑体温度控制在 600°C，烧结保温2小时后，经强风冷却至低于 180°C时喷入适量附着于表面防护层浆液YS-1粘接剂涂覆均匀，降温冷却后再经分筛、除尘后即得红色高温陶瓷彩砂。
实施例2
一种高温陶瓷彩砂，其制作工艺是，将辉绿岩、陶瓷涂层溶剂与氧化铁黄按照下列重量比例混合：陶瓷涂层熔剂10份，氧化铁黄0.5份，辉绿岩100 份，经混合搅拌5分钟，然后加入2份硅酸钾再搅拌5分钟再次加入3分硅酸钠再搅拌5分钟将原料通过粘结剂均分别附于骨料的表层、中层及外层将上述产物在低温下热风干燥，使物料分散成粒状；将物料放入高温窑炉中，，窑体温度控制在 800°C，烧结保温4小时后，经强风冷却至低于 180°C时喷入适量附着于表面防护层浆液YS-1粘接剂涂覆均匀，降温冷却后再经分筛、除尘后即得黄色高温陶瓷彩砂。
实施例3
一种高温陶瓷彩砂，其制作工艺是，将辉绿岩、陶瓷涂层溶剂与氧化铁黑按照下列重量比例混合：陶瓷涂层熔剂15份，氧化铁黑1份，辉绿岩100 份，经混合搅拌5分钟，然后加入2份硅酸钾再搅拌6分钟再次加入3分硅酸钠再搅拌6分钟将原料通过粘结剂均分别附于骨料的表层、中层及外层将上述产物在低温下热风干燥，使物料分散成粒状；将物料放入高温窑炉中，，窑体温度控制在 100°C，烧结保温3小时后，经强风冷却至低于180°C时喷入适量附着于表面防护层浆液YS-1粘接剂涂覆均匀，降温冷却后再经分筛、除尘后即得黑色高温陶瓷彩砂。

Claims (3)

1.一种高温陶瓷彩砂，其特征在于，其制作工艺是，将骨料、陶瓷涂层溶剂与无机颜料按照下列重量比例混合：陶瓷涂层熔剂10-20份，无机颜料0.5-1.8份，骨料100 份，经混合搅拌5分钟，然后加入2份硅酸钾再搅拌5-8分钟再次加入3分硅酸钠再搅拌5-8分钟将原料通过粘结剂均分别附于骨料的表层、中层及外层将上述产物在低温下热风干燥，使物料分散成粒状；将物料放入高温窑炉中，，窑体温度控制在 600°C-1100°C之间，烧结保温2-4小时后，经强风冷却至低于 180°C时喷入适量附着于表面防护层浆液YS-1粘接剂涂覆均匀，降温冷却后再经分筛、除尘后即得高温陶瓷彩砂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高温陶瓷彩砂，其特征在于，所述的无机颜料为氧化铁红、群青、铬绿、氧化铁黄、耐晒黄、氧化铁黑的一种或多种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种高温陶瓷彩砂，其特征在于，所述的骨料为18-30目辉绿岩。
CN202110125028.8A 2021-01-29 2021-01-29 一种高温陶瓷彩砂 Pending CN112592167A (zh)

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CN117343561A (zh) * 2023-10-20 2024-01-05 北京安蝶科技有限公司 一种隔离防护砂及其制备方法

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CN117343561A (zh) * 2023-10-20 2024-01-05 北京安蝶科技有限公司 一种隔离防护砂及其制备方法

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