CN112568067A - Water and dry land combined small vegetable garden using rainwater - Google Patents

Water and dry land combined small vegetable garden using rainwater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112568067A
CN112568067A CN201910903456.1A CN201910903456A CN112568067A CN 112568067 A CN112568067 A CN 112568067A CN 201910903456 A CN201910903456 A CN 201910903456A CN 112568067 A CN112568067 A CN 112568067A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
retaining ring
soil retaining
small
soil
pipe
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Application number
CN201910903456.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏智汛
张燕
夏博燕
夏洪江
陈键
夏博华
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Fuzhou Huaxia Roof Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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Fuzhou Huaxia Roof Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910903456.1A priority Critical patent/CN112568067A/en
Publication of CN112568067A publication Critical patent/CN112568067A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The method is characterized in that the method utilizes rain water and dry land as a small vegetable garden, is suitable for areas with rainfall larger than evaporation capacity, and utilizes roofs or other flat sites, and plastic pipe-shaped materials for constructing planting beds or boxes are adopted at set positions to manufacture or cement and red bricks are used for building large soil retaining rings; a whole fishpond anti-seepage film capable of covering the bottom and the four side frames is laid in the large soil retaining ring; punching through a large soil retaining ring and a corresponding anti-seepage film of the fishpond, installing three-level drainage pipelines, and respectively discharging excessive rainwater, controlling soil moisture and clearing the fishpond; splicing or building a small soil retaining ring on the anti-seepage film of the fishpond in the middle of the large soil retaining ring; a layer of sandy soil is filled between the large soil retaining ring and the small soil retaining ring, and then fertile soil is filled to plant vegetables which are favorable for wet and dry land; and 5-8cm of fertile soil is filled in the small soil retaining ring to plant the marsh cash crops. The normal growth and development of marsh economic plants and crops which are fond of wetting or dry land can be maintained simultaneously by collecting rainwater and storing water in the garden without irrigation facilities and other irrigation water sources.

Description

Water and dry land combined small vegetable garden using rainwater
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of the structure and shape characteristics of a garden capable of being used as both a paddy field and a dry land by utilizing rainwater in the production of PVC plastic pipes.
Background
Common mountain farmers open a pond on a flat and gentle hillside to collect rainwater and breed fish, and open a wasteland to plant crops by supplementing irrigation of rainwater and pond water, so that a generation can permanently and ecologically balance a production and living community every year. Whether the ecological small vegetable garden woolen cloth can be built on the roof of the rainy region or not is tested for many years to build the ecological small vegetable garden woolen cloth "
The invention relates to a rainwater utilization paddy-upland field combined small vegetable garden which is made of PVC plastic pipes, and the rainwater utilization paddy-upland field combined small vegetable garden is composed of a small soil retaining ring, a large soil retaining ring, a fishpond anti-leakage film, a three-level drainage pipe, soil and the like.
The mounting and fixing method comprises the following steps: the large soil retaining ring and the small soil retaining ring are made of plastic pipe-shaped materials (see patent number 20151033005.8) for constructing planting beds or boxes, the pipe plates are spliced, the large soil retaining ring and the small soil retaining ring which are spliced by inserting right-angle bent pipes produced in a matched mode and meet the design requirements are inserted, a whole fishpond anti-leakage film is laid in the large soil retaining ring, the fishpond anti-leakage film fills the bottom and aligns four corners of the four sides, and the edges of the four sides of the fishpond anti-leakage film are flush with the upper opening of the large soil retaining ring; then the small soil retaining ring is arranged in the small soil retaining ring, fertile soil is filled between the large soil retaining ring and the small soil retaining ring, rainwater is accumulated in the small soil retaining ring, and three stages of drainage pipelines are installed, so that the small vegetable garden which utilizes the rainwater and the paddy-upland field is built. The large retaining ring and the small retaining ring can also be built by bricks and cement, the upper surface and the inner and the outer sides of the wall body of the large retaining ring must be provided with cement touch surfaces during the building of the bricks, and the two side surfaces of the small retaining ring do not need to touch the surfaces, so that water can be conveniently led to
The invention aims to fully utilize the roof or other free flat sites in the rainy regions in the south to build a small vegetable garden which can be used as a paddy field and a dry field by utilizing rainwater, improve the ecological environment, enrich the lives of citizens and increase and improve the potential functions of cities.
The invention has the following advantages: 1. the water and dry farmland which utilizes the rainwater can be used as the vegetable garden to utilize the natural resources on the roof, particularly the rainwater, the water cost and the irrigation facilities are saved, the normal growth and development of aquatic, favorable aquatic and dry farmland economic crops can be maintained, the rich agricultural products can be obtained, the roof agricultural greening can be realized, and the urban ecological environment can be improved. 2. The structure is simple, and the manufacture is easy; the PVC plastic pipe can be manufactured by the existing PVC plastic pipe, the cost is low, and the PVC plastic pipe is easy to popularize, apply and popularize and has good ecological benefit, economic benefit and social benefit; 3. the method finds a use field for utilizing organic biological garbage and excrement thereof for recycling and preparing high-quality organic fertilizer, realizes effective utilization of resource recycling on the spot, and produces organic food. The urban garbage pollution environment and the garbage outward transportation burden are reduced, and the employment and income of residents in cities are increased; therefore, the urban residents are increased, and the multiple purposes are achieved.
Drawings
The symbols in the figure are respectively:
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a garden for both use as a garden for both paddy and dry fields and use of rainwater
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a garden for both use as a garden and use as a garden
Big soil retaining ring 1
Small soil retaining ring 2
Fertile soil 3
Accumulate rainwater 4
Anti-seepage film 5 for fish pond
Three-stage drainage pipeline 6
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples below:
the small vegetable garden capable of being used as both a paddy field and a dry land by utilizing rainwater consists of a large soil retaining ring 1, a small soil retaining ring 2, fertile soil 3, accumulated rainwater 4, a fishpond anti-leakage film 5 and a third-level drainage pipeline 6.
The large soil retaining ring 1 and the small soil retaining ring 2 are plastic pipe-shaped materials which are the existing products of the company and are used for constructing a planting bed or a planting box, PVC plastic square pipe plates with the length and the height meeting the design requirements are spliced through male and female tenons, PVC plastic right-angle bent pipes matched with the PVC plastic square pipes with the male and female tenons are respectively inserted into four PVC plastic square pipe plates of the large soil retaining ring 1, and the large soil retaining ring 1 which is used for both a dry and paddy field and a small vegetable garden and the small soil retaining ring 2 which is also respectively inserted into the four PVC plastic square pipe plates of the small soil retaining ring 2 are constructed; a fishpond anti-seepage film 5 is paved in the large retaining ring 1, and the functions of retaining soil, collecting rainwater and preventing rainwater from leaking are jointly achieved; the small soil retaining ring 2 has the same soil retaining function as the large soil retaining ring, and also has the water permeable function, namely the large soil retaining ring 1 can permeate into the small soil retaining ring to accumulate by collecting rainwater, and water accumulated in the small soil retaining ring 2 can also be used for supplying water required by transpiration in a dry crop area. When plastic pipe-shaped materials for constructing planting beds or boxes are not available, the large soil retaining ring 1 and the small soil retaining ring 2 can also be built by bricks and cement, the surfaces of the large soil retaining ring 1 on the wall body and the inner side and the outer side of the wall body must be touched by cement during brick building, and the two side surfaces of the small soil retaining ring 2 do not need to be touched, so that water can be conveniently led to the soil.
Fertile soil 3: between the large retaining ring 1 and the small retaining ring 2, the lower layer can be paved with sandy soil to enhance the water permeability, and the two-thirds upper layer is filled with fertile soil rich in corrosion; fertile soil 3 is a dry crop planting area, is used as a substrate for planting dry crops, and simultaneously protects the anti-seepage membrane 5 of the fish pond from being decomposed by light; the accumulated rainwater 4 is rainwater accumulated in the large soil retaining ring 1 accumulated in the small soil retaining ring, and is also an aquatic plant growing area.
The fishpond anti-leakage membrane 5 is a domestic existing product, and is a whole fishpond anti-leakage membrane meeting the size requirement, which is cut out by taking the fishpond anti-leakage membrane with the thickness of 0.5-1mm, and adding the heights of the tube plates at the two sides according to the length and width of the inner diameter of the large soil retaining ring 1; the method has the advantages that the fish pond anti-leakage membrane is ensured to be free of damage and accurate in length and width, and when the anti-leakage membrane is laid in the large soil retaining ring 1, the anti-leakage membrane is ensured to be aligned with the upper edges of the PVC plastic square pipe plates on the four sides of the large soil retaining ring 1; the main function of the rain collector is to prevent rainwater in the marsh planting and breeding pond from leaking out of the pond, and the rain collector also has the functions of protecting the roof and prolonging the service life of the roof.
The tertiary drainage pipe 6 is made of PVC plastic pipe or stainless steel pipe, and is 3 sections of the designed size of the horizontal pipe close to the ground, and a hole equal to the outer diameter of the horizontal pipe is punched in the metal object ring 1 and in the fish pool impermeable membrane 5, the horizontal pipe is punched out from the hole and locked with a screw head to ensure no leakage; the horizontal pipe is a first-stage switch attached to the pipe outside the metal object ring 1 and connected to the ball valve in the horizontal direction of the pipe; the pipe is installed vertically with a first-stage vertical pipe, and has a height suitable for a water-retaining layer according to the height of the water-retaining layer, and is connected to the pipe, and is connected to a second-stage switch in the horizontal direction, and is connected to a second-stage vertical pipe in the vertical direction, and has a length corresponding to the height of the metal object ring 1 and a third-stage drainage port. The first-stage switch is used for clearing the pool water, and the second-stage switch controls the water-retaining layer of the soil which is optimal for the drought-retaining area, and the third-stage drainage port drains excess rainwater.
The invention will be further explained with respect to its use, manufacture and assembly as an installation and fixation method for feeding fish with food waste.
The application of the water and the drought which utilize the rainwater as the small vegetable garden comprises the following steps: 1. by utilizing rainwater, saving water cost and irrigation facilities, normal growth and development of marsh economic crops in the small retaining ring 2 of the garden and drought economic crops between the large retaining ring 1 and the small retaining ring 2 can be maintained, and rich agricultural products are obtained, for example, marsh economic plants such as lotus roots, water chestnuts, gorgon fruits, wormwood and bamboo shoots can be planted by adding a small amount of fertile soil (5-8cm) into the small retaining ring 2; while wet south taro, hemp and the like can be planted between the large soil retaining ring 1 and the small soil retaining ring 2, and various beans and vegetables can be planted by properly controlling the thickness of the soil permeable layer. 2. The roof agricultural greening or planting of flowers, plants and trees can be realized by utilizing rainwater, saving water cost and irrigation facilities, and improving the urban ecological environment, and the method is also a good option.
The manufacturing, combining and fixing method comprises the following steps: 1. cleaning and sweeping a roof or other places to ensure that the place is flat and has no hard protrusions; 2. designing and utilizing the water and the drought of rainwater to serve as a small vegetable garden according to the gradient and the shape of the field; 3. cutting materials such as a PVC plastic square tube plate, a fish pond anti-seepage film 5, a three-level drainage pipeline 6 and the like according to the length and the width of the large soil retaining ring 1 and the small soil retaining ring 2; manufacturing, combining and fixing: a. Splicing and placing PVC plastic square tube plates at the set positions for manufacturing the paddy field and the dry land which utilize rainwater and also serve as small vegetable gardens, forming the PVC plastic square tube plates into a large soil retaining ring 1 and a small soil retaining ring 2 at four corners by using PVC plastic right-angle bent tubes 2, and fixing the pipe joints by using stainless steel screws or water pipe glue; B. then, four corners of the anti-seepage film 4 of the fish pond are aligned to four corners of the large soil retaining ring 1, the anti-seepage film is laid on the large soil retaining ring 1, the anti-seepage film is pressed to the bottom, compacted along the bottom corner in the marsh planting culture pond and is aligned to the upper corner of the frame, then the anti-seepage film 5 of the fish pond with the four corners growing out is folded into a triangular shape to be attached to one side of the wide edge, the upper edge is required to be flush with the upper edge of the large soil retaining ring 1, the edges of the anti-seepage film 4 of the fish pond are pressed to be aligned with the upper edge of the PVC plastic square tube plate 1, and the four corners of the anti; C. splicing and placing a small retaining ring 2 on a fishpond anti-seepage film 5 in the middle of the large retaining ring 1; D. punching a large soil retaining ring 1 and a corresponding anti-seepage membrane 5 of a fishpond at the bottom of one side, which is convenient for drainage, of a small vegetable garden using rain water and drought, and installing a third-level drainage pipeline 6; E. a layer of sandy soil is filled between the large soil retaining ring 1 and the small soil retaining ring 2, and then fertile soil 3 is filled to plant the vegetables which are favorable for wet and dry land; and 5-8cm of fertile soil is filled in the small soil retaining ring 2 to plant the marsh cash crops.
The main differences and advantages of the small vegetable garden using rain water and dry land as well as the prior art are as follows:
compared with roof flower and grass planting or crop planting, the small vegetable garden with the rain water and the dry land and the paddy land which utilize the rain water needs irrigation facilities and irrigation water sources, and the invention collects the rain water and stores the water by depending on the garden area, can simultaneously maintain the normal growth and development of marsh economic plants and crops which are loved to wet or dry land, and is the most important difference and superiority.

Claims (1)

1. The small vegetable garden using the rainwater for both paddy field and dry land comprises a large soil retaining ring 1, a small soil retaining ring 2, fertile soil 3, accumulated rainwater 4, a fishpond anti-seepage film 5 and a third-level drainage pipeline 6. The method is characterized in that:
the large soil retaining ring 1 and the small soil retaining ring 2 are plastic pipe-shaped materials which are the existing products of the company and are used for constructing a planting bed or a planting box, PVC plastic square pipe plates with the length and the height meeting the design requirements are spliced through male and female tenons, PVC plastic right-angle bent pipes matched with the PVC plastic square pipes with the male and female tenons are respectively inserted into four PVC plastic square pipe plates of the large soil retaining ring 1, and the large soil retaining ring 1 which is used for both a dry and paddy field and a small vegetable garden and the small soil retaining ring 2 which is also respectively inserted into the four PVC plastic square pipe plates of the small soil retaining ring 2 are constructed; a fishpond anti-seepage film 5 is paved in the large retaining ring 1, and the functions of retaining soil, collecting rainwater and preventing rainwater from leaking are jointly achieved; the small soil retaining ring 2 has the same soil retaining function as the large soil retaining ring, and also has the water permeable function, namely the large soil retaining ring 1 can permeate into the small soil retaining ring to accumulate by collecting rainwater, and water accumulated in the small soil retaining ring 2 can also be used for supplying water required by transpiration in a dry crop area. When plastic pipe-shaped materials for constructing planting beds or boxes are not available, the large soil retaining ring 1 and the small soil retaining ring 2 can also be built by bricks and cement, the surfaces of the large soil retaining ring 1 on the wall body and the inner side and the outer side of the wall body must be touched by cement during brick building, and the two side surfaces of the small soil retaining ring 2 do not need to be touched, so that water can be conveniently led to the soil.
Fertile soil 3: between the large retaining ring 1 and the small retaining ring 2, the lower layer can be paved with sandy soil to enhance the water permeability, and the two-thirds upper layer is filled with fertile soil rich in corrosion; fertile soil 3 is a dry crop planting area, is used as a substrate for planting dry crops, and simultaneously protects the anti-seepage membrane 5 of the fish pond from being decomposed by light; the accumulated rainwater 4 is rainwater accumulated in the large soil retaining ring 1 accumulated in the small soil retaining ring, and is also an aquatic plant growing area.
The fishpond anti-leakage membrane 5 is a domestic existing product, and is a whole fishpond anti-leakage membrane meeting the size requirement, which is cut out by taking the fishpond anti-leakage membrane with the thickness of 0.5-1mm, and adding the heights of the tube plates at the two sides according to the length and width of the inner diameter of the large soil retaining ring 1; the method has the advantages that the fish pond anti-leakage membrane is ensured to be free of damage and accurate in length and width, and when the anti-leakage membrane is laid in the large soil retaining ring 1, the anti-leakage membrane is ensured to be aligned with the upper edges of the PVC plastic square pipe plates on the four sides of the large soil retaining ring 1;
the tertiary drainage pipe 6 is made of PVC plastic pipe or stainless steel pipe, and is 3 sections of the designed size of the horizontal pipe close to the ground, and makes a hole equal to the outer diameter of the horizontal pipe between the earth containment ring 1 and the fish pool containment membrane 5, and passes the horizontal pipe out of the hole and locks with a screw head to ensure no leakage; the horizontal pipe is connected to the tertiary pipe outside the earth containment ring 1 and connected to the ball valve in the horizontal direction of the tertiary pipe as a first stage switch; the tertiary pipe is installed vertically up with a first vertical pipe having a height suitable for water retention in accordance with drought, connected to the tertiary pipe, connected to a second stage switch in the horizontal direction thereof, and connected in the vertical direction thereto with a second vertical pipe having a length in accordance with a complementary level with the height of the earth containment ring 1, and has an upper opening with a third stage drainage opening; the first stage switch is used for clearing pond water; the second stage switch controls the water retention in the optimal soil in the area of drought crop, and the third stage drainage opening drains excess rainwater.
CN201910903456.1A 2019-09-12 2019-09-12 Water and dry land combined small vegetable garden using rainwater Withdrawn CN112568067A (en)

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1067696A (en) * 1991-06-07 1993-01-06 吴中威 New cultivating method able to resisting flood and drought
CN101816268A (en) * 2003-06-13 2010-09-01 川田建设株式会社 Greening apparatus
CN103766125A (en) * 2014-02-12 2014-05-07 夏博华 Five-conservation planting ridge constructed by plastic pipes and construction method thereof
CN204342529U (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-05-20 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 A kind of landscape wetland system adopting reuse water to be applied to underground garage top
CN106257129A (en) * 2015-06-12 2016-12-28 夏洪江 One is used for building the tubular material of plastics of kind of a planting-line (case)
CN205865199U (en) * 2016-06-20 2017-01-11 上海景域园林建设发展有限公司 Roof greening plant structure
CN106400930A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-02-15 赵建林 Garden distributed rainwater collection and ecological provision protection system
CN206371176U (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-08-04 深圳市绿程园艺景观发展有限公司 A kind of rainwater savings utilize integrated greenery patches structure
CN108571058A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-09-25 温州实诚建设有限公司 A kind of novel town road rainwater diversion device
CN109577568A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-04-05 中国中元国际工程有限公司 A kind of water storage planted roof construction
CN109853703A (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-06-07 徐州工程学院 Multi-functional concave herbaceous field
CN110012770A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-07-16 徐州工程学院 A kind of efficient Rain Garden for cutting down runoff velocity and pollutant

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1067696A (en) * 1991-06-07 1993-01-06 吴中威 New cultivating method able to resisting flood and drought
CN101816268A (en) * 2003-06-13 2010-09-01 川田建设株式会社 Greening apparatus
CN103766125A (en) * 2014-02-12 2014-05-07 夏博华 Five-conservation planting ridge constructed by plastic pipes and construction method thereof
CN204342529U (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-05-20 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 A kind of landscape wetland system adopting reuse water to be applied to underground garage top
CN106257129A (en) * 2015-06-12 2016-12-28 夏洪江 One is used for building the tubular material of plastics of kind of a planting-line (case)
CN205865199U (en) * 2016-06-20 2017-01-11 上海景域园林建设发展有限公司 Roof greening plant structure
CN106400930A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-02-15 赵建林 Garden distributed rainwater collection and ecological provision protection system
CN206371176U (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-08-04 深圳市绿程园艺景观发展有限公司 A kind of rainwater savings utilize integrated greenery patches structure
CN108571058A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-09-25 温州实诚建设有限公司 A kind of novel town road rainwater diversion device
CN109577568A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-04-05 中国中元国际工程有限公司 A kind of water storage planted roof construction
CN109853703A (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-06-07 徐州工程学院 Multi-functional concave herbaceous field
CN110012770A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-07-16 徐州工程学院 A kind of efficient Rain Garden for cutting down runoff velocity and pollutant

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