CN106257129A - One is used for building the tubular material of plastics of kind of a planting-line (case) - Google Patents

One is used for building the tubular material of plastics of kind of a planting-line (case) Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106257129A
CN106257129A CN201510330095.8A CN201510330095A CN106257129A CN 106257129 A CN106257129 A CN 106257129A CN 201510330095 A CN201510330095 A CN 201510330095A CN 106257129 A CN106257129 A CN 106257129A
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square tube
tongue
groove
tube
pipe
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CN201510330095.8A
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CN106257129B (en
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夏洪江
夏博华
夏博燕
冯文飞
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Abstract

The invention belongs to a kind of for building the plastics tubular material field of kind of a planting-line (case).Relate to that there is tongue and groove plastics square tube, right-angle elbow pipe and two-way direct pipe.Have a plastics square tube of tongue and groove: on it top outer fall and inner side of going to the bottom have tongue and groove, the upper and lower tongue and groove of square tube matches, when a square tube go to the bottom tongue and groove insert push up tongue and groove in another root square tube time, one piece of closely coupled plastics tube sheet.Right-angle elbow pipe both sides are the inner connecting tube of plastics square tube, middle are connected by the elbow having thickening, constitute 90 degree right angles, inner connecting tube external diameter and have tongue and groove square tube consistent, when inserting square tube, outside its elbow with square tube outside fair.The two-way direct pipe of plastics is the inner connecting tube of the plastics square tube having tongue and groove, and its external diameter width is identical with square tube, when needs elongated plastic square tube, plays the effect connecting plastics square tube.Any height and the kind planting-line of size and the gear pedosphere of cultivation box is can be spliced into three kinds of plastics shape materials.

Description

One is used for building the tubular material of plastics of kind of a planting-line (case)
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of for building the tubular material of plastics and the shape facility field thereof of kind of a planting-line (case).Relate to the combined and spliced composition of plastic pipe shape facility plant planting-line or cultivation box there is tongue and groove plastics square tube, right angle plastic bend tube and two-way direct plastic tube.
Background technology
Urbanization, industrialization, Rail Highway development, occupy cultivated land in a large number, green vegetation destroys, ecological environment is wrecked, especially with city increase greening, increase dish, really, flower supply to improve environment, to make the life better, therefore people take each mode second ploughing to build vegetable garden, roof, garden and orchard, and building these vegetable gardens, orchard, the kind planting-line in garden and cultivation box needs a kind of tubular material of plastics.The shape facility of the tubular material of a kind of PVC plastic of following the design and combination forming; it is to adapt to Urban Roof plant husbandry; because the tubular material of plastics required for the kind planting-line and cultivation box preferably built is put on ground; with the kind planting-line of the plastics shape material combination forming of this shape and cultivation box have durable in use, sun-proof, attractive in appearance, easy and simple to handle and can reequip, the advantage such as recoverable, meet and preserve the ecological environment and there is sustainability.Be combined into kind of planting-line and case can play the insulation of soil conservation water conservation fertilizer conservation and protection environment effect.Thus devise this kind of new PVC plastic tubular material auxiliary products: there is the two-way direct pipe of plastics square tube, plastic right-angle elbow pipe and plastics of tongue and groove.So that its kind of planting-line and cultivation box have more conforms to China's north and south Urban Roof development plant husbandry and environmental protection requirement.Also for live in the people on salt-soda soil, Gobi desert, desert or on the water surface, create a kind of utilize a small amount of water and soil build melon, really, dish, garden provide convenient, feasible approach.
Summary of the invention
The auxiliary products that it is an object of the invention to provide the tubular material of a kind of plastics building kind of planting-line and cultivation box have tongue and groove plastics square tube, right angle plastic bend tube and two-way direct plastic tube, being " the few soil cultivation plastic pipe five conservation planting-line " patent of invention applied for, the Study on thinning of plastics square tube used and development are perfect.
Present invention have the advantage that: the design is a kind of for buildings such as cement roofs or the place that do not has crops conditions of existence, and that builds Planting Crops plants the plastics shape material required for planting-line and cultivation box and combination forming mode.Its advantage is: one is that the tubular material of plastics selecting high-quality sun-proof PVC plastic to make has dimensionally stable, durable in use, sun-proof, freeze-thawing resistant and high temperature, corrosion-resistant etc.;Two is can to put preferably because of ground, place varies in size and can be used for manufacturing correspondingly sized, different size specification kind planting-line and cultivation box, also both high the planting planting-line or cultivation box, also can be spliced into kind planting-line and the case of multilayer pipe by tongue and groove of one layer of pipe can be combined into single tube and elbow according to thickness of soil being required difference;With two-way direct pipe the plastic tube having tongue and groove can also be connected and composed and be suitable to smooth plot and build the kind planting-line of any length.Three be make shape convenient: Guan Shangding gone to the bottom tongue and groove, be easy to splicing and add layer, have bend pipe between pipe, two-way connect straight pipe, it is simple to be spliced into kind of planting-line or case.Four is that material is light in carrying, and five is that plastic material used all can return utilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 has the PVC plastic square tube cross-sectional view (being called for short Fig. 1 plastics square tube) of tongue and groove
The two-tube splicing of Fig. 2 PVC plastic square tube is linked to be double tube sheet cross-sectional view
Fig. 3 PVC plastic right-angle elbow pipe profile and profile (being called for short Fig. 3 plastic bend tube)
The two-way direct pipe figure of Fig. 4 PVC plastic (is called for short directly pipe)
The kind planting-line gear pedosphere schematic diagram that Fig. 5 PVC plastic shape material is spliced into
Double-deck kind planting-line or case that Fig. 6 PVC plastic shape material is spliced into keep off pedosphere schematic diagram
Multilamellar (4 layers) the cultivation box gear pedosphere schematic diagram of Fig. 7 PVC plastic pipe splicing
Figure acceptance of the bid has respectively:
The upper top tongue and groove 1-1 of plastics square tube and the tongue and groove 1-2 that goes to the bottom,
Tongue and groove junction surface 2-1 after the two-tube splicing of plastics square tube in flakes,
The inner connecting tube plane graph 3-1 and plastic bend tube cross section 3-2 of plastic right-angle elbow pipe,
Side view 4-1 and Fig. 4-2, crosspiece face,
What plastics shape material was spliced into plants top tongue and groove 5-4 on planting-line gear plastics square tube 5-1 of pedosphere, plastic bend tube 5-2, the two-way direct closing line 5-3 of plastic tube, gear pedosphere,
The bilayer that PVC plastic shape material is spliced into plants planting-line or side vision Fig. 6-1 of case gear pedosphere and plane visual Fig. 6-2,
The plane graph 7-1 and side view 7-2 of multilamellar (4 layers) the cultivation box gear pedosphere of PVC plastic pipe splicing.
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with example for detailed description of the invention:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the tubular material of supporting plastics of the present invention mainly includes that Fig. 1 has the plastics square tube of tongue and groove, Fig. 3 PVC plastic right-angle elbow pipe and a two-way direct pipe of Fig. 4 PVC, and Fig. 2 two-tube splicing of PVC plastic square tube that these shape materials are spliced is linked to be double tube sheet, Fig. 5 PVC plastic shape material is spliced into plants planting-line gear pedosphere, Fig. 6 PVC plastic shape material is spliced into double-deck plants planting-line or case gear pedosphere, multilamellar (4 layers) the cultivation box gear pedosphere of Fig. 7 PVC plastic pipe splicing.
Fig. 1 has the PVC plastic square tube of tongue and groove: Fig. 1 have outside the PVC plastic square tube upper top 1-1 two of tongue and groove and have tongue and groove inside square tube lower bottom part 1-2 two, public tenon thickness Tongfang pipe thickness is identical, male tenon thickness is identical with female tenon width, Fig. 1 has in the PVC plastic square tube of tongue and groove that to push up go to the bottom with the bilateral square tube height of inner side tongue and groove 1-2 of bilateral outside tongue and groove 1-1 identical, but Fig. 1 has outside the PVC plastic square tube upper top 1-1 two of tongue and groove and tongue and groove upper-lower position inside square tube lower bottom part 1-2 two, in opposite direction.Fig. 1 has outside the PVC plastic square tube upper top 1-1 two of tongue and groove the upper top 1-1 becoming a plane above public tenon with square tube top, constituting square tube;The thickness of each few 1 tube wall of the thickness of little 2 tube walls of width of upper top width square tube following than tongue and groove, i.e. both sides.Outside the tongue and groove of Fig. 1 square tube lower bottom part 1-2 both sides and Fig. 1 square tube lateral surface consistent, Fig. 1 have the PVC plastic square tube of tongue and groove go to the bottom both sides two tongue and groove 1-2 pipe at the bottom of in concave surface, concave surface height is 2 pipe thicknesses, i.e. bottom male and female tenon thickness sum, female tenon tenon upper, male under, be square tube landing ground below i.e. public tenon.
When after the bottom tongue and groove 1-2 of chromosome 1 square tube and the top tongue and groove docking of another chromosome 1 square tube, when the two-tube splicing of i.e. Fig. 2 PVC plastic square tube is linked to be double tube sheet cross-sectional view, during the tongue and groove grafting of its two pipe, male tenon is inserted in female tenon, formation Fig. 2 two-tube splicing of PVC plastic square tube of combining closely is linked to be double tube sheet, its tightly degree of one-tenth situation see that Fig. 2 two-tube splicing of PVC plastic square tube is linked to be the splicing cross-sectional view 2-1 of double tube sheet cross-sectional view.
The tubular material of Fig. 3 PVC plastic quarter bend, is to connect right-angle elbow pipe in Fig. 1 plastics square tube being made by injection machine.I.e. two of right-angle elbow pipe is the inner connecting tube that Fig. 1 has the PVC plastic square tube of tongue and groove, and two inner connecting tubes are that 90 degree of right angles are linked into an integrated entity by middle elbow, and it is square for connecting the elbow in the middle of the inner connecting tube of both sides, and elbow exterior angle is garden arc, sees plane graph 3-1.The length of two inner connecting tubes of Fig. 3 PVC plastic bend pipe is all 10 centimetres, and shape and structure and the length of its both sides inner connecting tube are equal.The inner connecting tube of so-called 3PVC plastic right-angle elbow pipe, when being because with Fig. 1 plastics square tube grafting, within the inner connecting tube of 3PVC plastic right-angle elbow pipe inserts Fig. 1 plastics square tube.The width of the inner connecting tube of 3PVC plastic right-angle elbow pipe is equal to Fig. 1 plastic square bore width, and its effect is to ensure that and is seated close consolidating;The height of inner connecting tube reduces the height of the upper and lower two width tongue and grooves of square tube equal to Fig. 1 plastic square bore height, its effect be easy for being inserted into after Fig. 1 plastics square tube by the plastic bend tube of 3PVC plastic right-angle elbow pipe down by, and be easy to another chromosome 1 plastics square tube of grafting again and add layer, up push away, and make top on plastic bend tube maintain an equal level with top 1-1 in Fig. 1 plastics square tube.The elbow height of Fig. 3 PVC plastic bend pipe reduces the height of a tongue and groove equal to Fig. 1 plastics square tube height, the inner connecting tube thickness of Fig. 3 PVC plastic bend pipe is consistent with Fig. 1 plastic square tube thickness, and the thickness of elbow part is the twice of plastic square tube thickness, so when the inner connecting tube of the plastic bend tube of 3PVC plastic right-angle elbow pipe inserts Fig. 1 plastics square tube, Fig. 1 plastics square tube outer wall and Fig. 3 PVC plastic bend outer wall keep same plane.Refer to plastic bend tube cross section 3-2.
The two-way direct pipe of Fig. 4 PVC plastic, the two-way direct pipe of Fig. 4 PVC plastic is the inner connecting tube that Fig. 1 has the plastics square tube of tongue and groove, and the external diameter width of the two-way direct pipe of Fig. 4 PVC plastic is identical with Fig. 1 plastic square bore, the two-way direct pipe external diameter height of Fig. 4 PVC plastic is that Fig. 1 has tongue and groove plastics square tube and deducts the thickness of 6 tube walls.Its pipe thickness is also identical with Fig. 1 PVC plastic square tube, length 20cm, 10cm in each illustration 1 plastics square tube of two.When needs lengthen Fig. 1 plastics square tube, play the effect being directly connected to two chromosome 1 plastics square tubes, as shown in side view 4-1 and crosspiece face Fig. 4-2.The two-way direct pipe of Fig. 4 PVC plastic may also be pipe external diameter and Fig. 1 plastic square bore and pipe thickness phase diagram 1PVC plastics square tube, length 20cm, and outside pipe, the middle wheelmark 2mm having thickening, adds thickness equal to the thickness of Fig. 1 PVC plastic square tube tube wall.The inner connecting tube on wheelmark both sides, for inserting in Fig. 1 PVC plastic square tube pipe, plays the effect connecting Fig. 1 PVC plastic square tube,
Below with regard to its purposes, making and be combined into kind of planting-line and cultivation box method, material tubular to PVC plastic of the present invention is described further.
1) the tubular material of plastics makes single tube kind planting-line: as shown in the kind planting-line that Fig. 5 PVC plastic shape material is spliced into, first according to kind of a planting-line, Fig. 1 is had the PVC plastic square tube of tongue and groove to carry out blanking by length and width, when existing plastic square pipe profile length plants planting-line length not, length required for Fig. 1 plastics square tube 5-1 being connect enough with Fig. 4 PVC plastic two-way adapter 5-3, and put setting kind planting-line relevant position, connect into the gear pedosphere of kind of planting-line in kind of planting-line corner with Fig. 3 PVC plastic right-angle elbow pipe 5-2, note pushing up upwards such as 5-4 in Fig. 1 plastics square tube when plastics square tube is put, not only it was easy to needs add layer and add layer but also stablize attractive in appearance.
2) Fig. 6 PVC bilayer kind planting-line or case gear pedosphere are made with plastic tube section bar: when the height required for kind of planting-line or case is more than Fig. 1 PVC plastic square tube single tube height, should be first according to desired height, tongue and groove bottom a piece pipe of Fig. 1 PVC plastic square tube is inserted top tongue and groove in another chromosome 1PVC plastics square tube and is spliced into square tube plate, form Fig. 2 two-tube splicing of PVC plastic square tube and be linked to be double tube sheet cross-sectional view, see the engagement state of tongue and groove junction surface 2-1 after Fig. 2 PVC plastic two-tube splicing of plastics square tube is in flakes.Then according to the length and width size of kind of planting-line or case, the 2PVC two-tube splicing of plastics square tube is linked to be double tube sheet, it is cut into each two panels of length and width, and two Fig. 3 PVC plastic right-angle elbow pipes are respectively inserted in corner, being fabricated to double-deck kind planting-line or case gear pedosphere that Fig. 6 PVC plastic shape material is spliced into, its structure chart is shown in that the bilayer that PVC plastic shape material is spliced into plants planting-line or side vision Fig. 6-1 of case gear pedosphere and plane visual Fig. 6-2.
With multilamellar (4 layers) the cultivation box gear pedosphere of same method sliceable Fig. 7 PVC plastic pipe splicing: first with 4 chromosome 1PVC plastics square tube splicings, the multilamellar (4 layers) forming the splicing of Fig. 7 PVC plastic pipe plants planting-line or the plastics square tube splicing tubes plate of case gear pedosphere.Then the length and width institute Len req of kind of planting-line or case it is cut into, Fig. 3 plastic bend tube is inserted in corner, multilamellar (4 layers) the cultivation box gear pedosphere of Fig. 7 PVC plastic pipe splicing can be become, see that multilamellar (4 layers) cultivation box that 7PVC plastic pipe splices keeps off the plane graph 7-1 and side view 7-2 of pedosphere.
When having the PVC plastic square tube splicing of tongue and groove because of Fig. 1, a pipe upper top tongue and groove 1-1 and another pipe lower bottom part 1-2 clamps together mutually, causes often splicing tubes height of splicing to reduce the height of a width public affairs tenon.So the width of multilayer graph 1 plastics square tube tube sheet, it is spliced map 1PVC plastics square tube single tube radical n height sum, deducts the thickness taking advantage of a width tongue and groove after identical radical n subtracts 1, the difference of gained.If the height of multilamellar (4 layers) the cultivation box gear pedosphere of Fig. 7 PVC plastic pipe splicing is the width of 4* Fig. 1 plastics square tube tube sheet, deduct the difference i.e. width of multilayer graph 1 plastics square tube tube sheet of (4-1) * one width tongue and groove thickness or claim kind of planting-line or cultivation box when the height of pedosphere.
The kind planting-line of plastic material of the present invention structure and cultivation box, with the main distinction of prior art and superiority be: 1), good integrity, firm, stable: have the tubular materials of plastics such as the PVC plastic square tube of tongue and groove, Fig. 3 plastic bend tube, Fig. 4 two-way direct pipe of PVC plastic to make kind of planting-line and cultivation box with Fig. 1, the kind planting-line spliced by pellet module of the cultivation box promoted than present city or case globality, robustness, stability are the best, and service life is longer;2), motility is good: with section bars such as Fig. 1 plastics square tube, Fig. 3 plastic right-angle elbow pipe, the two-way direct pipes of Fig. 4, can require to splice differing heights and the kind planting-line of size and cultivation box required for it according to user, because of have tongue and groove splicing flexibly, convenient more more flexible than existing molding cultivation box, greatly can be little greatly..3), it is suitable for building the kind planting-line in large-scale melon and fruit vegetable garden on the buildings such as roof, the mainly direct forming sheet material cultivation box that existing various places produce, or little with the cultivation box of sheet material direct splicing and the Area comparison of furrow.Owing to big furrow globality is strong, root volume big, be suitable to plantation various plants, and commercially available cultivation box shows bigger superiority by contrast.4), PVC plastic be callable regenerated resources, build kind of planting-line more environmental conservation than brick and cement and be worth.

Claims (3)

1. can be spliced into the PVC plastic square tube having tongue and groove of the gear pedosphere planting planting-line and cultivation box of any height and size: It is characterized in that Fig. 1 has outside the PVC plastic square tube upper top 1-1 two of tongue and groove and has male and female inside square tube lower bottom part 1-2 two Tenon, public tenon thickness Tongfang pipe thickness is identical, and male tenon thickness is identical with female tenon width, and Fig. 1 has the PVC plastic square tube of tongue and groove Outside both sides, upper top, go to the bottom with the square tube height of bilateral inner side tongue and groove 1-2 of tongue and groove 1-1 is identical, but Fig. 1 has the PVC of tongue and groove Its upper-lower position of tongue and groove and in opposite direction outside plastics square tube upper top 1-1 two and inside square tube lower bottom part 1-2 two.Fig. 1 Have outside the PVC plastic square tube upper top 1-1 two of tongue and groove above public tenon and become a plane with square tube top, collectively form square tube Upper top;Fig. 1 has tube wall and Fig. 1 below the PVC plastic square tube upper top 1-1 of tongue and groove to have the pipe of the plastics square tube of tongue and groove Wall is connected as a body, and constitutes the internal diameter of the plastics square tube having tongue and groove like convex shape Fig. 1;Upper top width square tube following than tongue and groove The thickness of each few 1 tube wall of the thickness of little 2 tube walls of width, i.e. both sides.Outside the tongue and groove of Fig. 1 square tube lower bottom part 1-2 both sides Side and Fig. 1 square tube lateral surface are consistent, and Fig. 1 has the PVC plastic square tube of tongue and groove to go to the bottom the pipe of two tongue and groove 1-2 on both sides The end is concave surface, and concave surface height is 2 pipe thicknesses, i.e. bottom male and female tenon thickness sum, female tenon tenon upper, male under, i.e. It is square tube landing ground below public tenon.
2. can be spliced into the PVC plastic bend pipe of the gear pedosphere planting planting-line and cultivation box of any height and size: it is characterized in that plastics Right-angle elbow pipe both sides are the inner connecting tube of Fig. 1 plastics square tube, and centre is linked into an integrated entity by elbow, constitute 90 degree of right angles between two inner connecting tubes, Inner connecting tube external diameter is consistent with the plastic square bore having tongue and groove, and its thickness is the most identical, the long 10cm of inner connecting tube;In two inner connecting tubes Between elbow have thickening, elbow exterior angle to be garden arc, elbow thickness is pipe external upset (EU) one times on the basis of inner connecting tube pipe thickness, So when the inner connecting tube of Fig. 3 plastic right-angle elbow pipe inserts the plastics square tube that Fig. 1 has tongue and groove, outside its elbow and plastic square Maintain an equal level outside pipe.It is upper and lower that the height of Fig. 3 PVC plastic right-angle elbow pipe inner connecting tube reduces square tube equal to Fig. 1 plastic square bore height The height of two width tongue and grooves.
3. can be spliced into the two-way direct pipe of PVC plastic of the gear pedosphere planting planting-line and cultivation box of any height and size: it is special Levy the inner connecting tube being directly manage the plastics square tube having tongue and groove for Fig. 1, in the external diameter width of two-way direct pipe and Fig. 1 plastics square tube Footpath width is identical, and two-way direct pipe external diameter height is to have Fig. 1 tongue and groove plastics square tube height to deduct the thickness of 6 tube walls.Its pipe Wall thickness is also identical with Fig. 1 PVC plastic square tube, length 20cm, 10cm in each illustration 1 plastics square tube of two.Two-way directly Pipe can also have the wheelmark of thickening outside its pipe centre, adds thickness equal to the thickness of Fig. 1 PVC plastic square tube tube wall, wheelmark two The inner connecting tube on limit is for, time in insertion Fig. 1 PVC plastic square tube pipe, keeping smooth outside it.
CN201510330095.8A 2015-06-12 2015-06-12 It is a kind of for constructing the tubular material of plastics of kind of planting-line or case Expired - Fee Related CN106257129B (en)

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CN106257129B CN106257129B (en) 2019-05-07

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112470754A (en) * 2019-09-12 2021-03-12 福州市华夏屋顶农业技术开发有限公司 PVC plastic pipe double-person elegant bench planting box
CN112568067A (en) * 2019-09-12 2021-03-30 福州市华夏屋顶农业技术开发有限公司 Water and dry land combined small vegetable garden using rainwater
CN112575882A (en) * 2019-09-12 2021-03-30 福州市华夏屋顶农业技术开发有限公司 Roof green island artificial lake utilizing rainwater

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CN103766125A (en) * 2014-02-12 2014-05-07 夏博华 Five-conservation planting ridge constructed by plastic pipes and construction method thereof
CN203775780U (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-08-20 北京中农锦澜生态科技有限公司 Fixing device used for large plants for roof greening

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CN1370903A (en) * 2001-02-27 2002-09-25 唐良 Environment-protecting roof
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112470754A (en) * 2019-09-12 2021-03-12 福州市华夏屋顶农业技术开发有限公司 PVC plastic pipe double-person elegant bench planting box
CN112568067A (en) * 2019-09-12 2021-03-30 福州市华夏屋顶农业技术开发有限公司 Water and dry land combined small vegetable garden using rainwater
CN112575882A (en) * 2019-09-12 2021-03-30 福州市华夏屋顶农业技术开发有限公司 Roof green island artificial lake utilizing rainwater
CN112575882B (en) * 2019-09-12 2022-04-08 福州市华夏屋顶农业技术开发有限公司 Roof green island artificial lake utilizing rainwater

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