CN112538876A

CN112538876A - Quick desilting device of hydraulic engineering with stirring function

Info

Publication number: CN112538876A
Application number: CN202110135397.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江生金; 赵子昂; 李岩
Original assignee: Jiang Shengjin
Current assignee: Jiang Shengjin
Priority date: 2021-02-01
Filing date: 2021-02-01
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-01
Also published as: CN112538876B

Abstract

The invention provides a hydraulic engineering rapid dredging device with a stirring function, which comprises a floating structure; auxiliary structures are hinged to the bottom parts of the two sides of the floating structure; the bottom of the floating structure is connected with and provided with an installation structure, and the bottom of the installation structure is provided with an expansion structure; the front end of the expanding structure is provided with a transmission structure, and the transmission structure is provided with a stirring structure; extend the rear side position of structure and be fixed with the collection structure, because install the collection structure and the stirring structure of silt on the bottom plate to the bottom plate is connected through four groups of connecting rods and is installed in the bottom of mounting panel, and parallelogram's structure is constituteed with the bottom plate to connecting rod and bottom plate simultaneously, thereby flagging bottom plate can be in the structure parallel with the mounting panel all the time, and every group connecting rod all sets up and is flexible structure, makes the bottom plate can stretch into in the darker surface of water, thereby accomplishes desilting work.

Description

Quick desilting device of hydraulic engineering with stirring function

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and particularly relates to a hydraulic engineering rapid dredging device with a stirring function.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting benefits, and is also called water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. Hydraulic engineering needs to build various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims.

Application No.: the invention discloses a hydraulic engineering quick dredging device with a stirring function, which comprises a machine body and a moving wheel rotatably arranged at the lower end of the machine body, wherein a sliding cavity is fixedly arranged in the front side wall of the machine body, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity, a transverse plate is fixedly and transversely arranged on the side wall of the sliding block, the transverse plate is arranged outside the side wall of the machine body, a connecting rope is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding block, a tractor is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the machine body, the connecting rope and the tractor are connected, a motor box is fixedly arranged on the transverse plate, a motor is fixedly arranged in the motor box, a rotating shaft is arranged at the lower end of the motor and penetrates through the motor box and the transverse plate. The invention has the advantages of ingenious design and scientific and reasonable structure, realizes automatic integration in dredging in hydraulic engineering, can crush, stir, collect and transport a series of operations on sludge through one machine, and can adjust and crush and stir sludge at different depths according to requirements.

Based on the aforesaid, current desilting equipment is mostly half machinery or combination formula installation, is clearing up on the riverbed of anhydrous little water, can save deeper or too much silt in the riverbed simultaneously, can make general clearance structure be difficult to carry out direct clearance, lets the clearance work cause huge inconvenience.

Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are performed on the existing structure and defects, and a hydraulic engineering quick dredging device with a stirring function is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a hydraulic engineering rapid dredging device with a stirring function, which aims to solve the problems that the existing dredging equipment is mostly installed in a semi-mechanical mode or a combined mode, the existing dredging equipment is cleaned on an anhydrous and water-less riverbed, and meanwhile, deeper or excessive sludge can be accumulated in the riverbed, so that a common cleaning structure is difficult to directly clean, and great inconvenience is caused to cleaning work.

The purpose and the effect of the rapid dredging device with the stirring function for the hydraulic engineering are achieved by the following specific technical means:

a hydraulic engineering rapid dredging device with a stirring function comprises a floating structure; auxiliary structures are hinged to the bottom parts of the two sides of the floating structure; the bottom of the floating structure is connected with and provided with an installation structure, and the bottom of the installation structure is provided with an expansion structure; the front end of the expanding structure is provided with a transmission structure, and the transmission structure is provided with a stirring structure; and a collecting structure is fixed at the rear side of the expanding structure.

Furthermore, the floating structure further comprises a mounting plate, outer supporting rods and a main air bag, wherein the outer supporting rods are hinged to the left side and the right side of the mounting plate, the outer supporting rods are provided with six groups, the main air bag is connected to the outer supporting rods and forms a parallelogram structure, and springs are additionally arranged on the inner side surfaces of the outer supporting rods of each group.

Further, auxiliary structure is still including extension rod, supplementary gasbag, and the extension rod setting is at the end of every outer branch of group, and the whole setting of extension rod is downward vertically structure, all articulates on every extension rod of group and installs supplementary gasbag, and supplementary gasbag sets up the structure that is the oval.

Further, the mounting structure further comprises a bottom plate and connecting rods, the connecting rods are hinged to the bottom of the mounting plate, the tail ends of the connecting rods are hinged to the bottom plate, the connecting rods are provided with four groups, and the whole connecting rods of each group are all arranged to be of a telescopic structure.

Furthermore, the extending structure further comprises extending rods, limiting discs and connecting plates, the extending rods are hinged to the bottom surface of the bottom plate, four groups of extending rods are arranged, the tail end of each group of extending rods is rotatably provided with the limiting discs, the connecting plates are arranged at the tail ends of the extending rods, and the extending rods and the connecting rods are hinged to form mutually meshed gear tooth structures.

Furthermore, the transmission structure further comprises transmission wheels and connecting belts, the transmission wheels are rotatably installed at the front end of the connecting plate and are symmetrically arranged in two groups, the connecting belts are installed on the two groups of transmission wheels, and the cylindrical barrel is fixed on the connecting belts.

Further, the stirring structure is still including installation axle, installation piece, stirring tooth, and the installation rotation of axle is installed on the connecting band, and the bottom of installation axle is fixed with the installation piece, and the bottom of installation piece is provided with the stirring tooth, and the setting of stirring tooth is spiral structure.

Further, the collecting structure further comprises a collecting tank and a connecting cylinder, the collecting tank is fixedly installed at the rear end of the connecting plate, a notch of the collecting tank is arranged at a position close to the stirring structure, and the connecting cylinder is arranged at the top of the collecting tank.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

in the floating structure, the main airbag and the outer support rod on the mounting plate form a parallelogram structure, so that the main airbag can be always parallel to the mounting plate, the spring additionally arranged at the root of the outer support rod can enable the outer support rod to be always outwards supported, and the outer support rod has outwards supporting force, so that the main airbag can float the whole equipment and also has certain buffering elasticity, and further the whole equipment is protected.

In the mounting structure, the sludge collecting structure and the stirring structure are mounted on the bottom plate, so that the bottom plate is connected and mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate through four groups of connecting rods, meanwhile, the connecting rods and the bottom plate form a parallelogram structure, the drooping bottom plate can be always in a structure parallel to the mounting plate, each group of connecting rods is provided with a telescopic structure, and the bottom plate can extend into a deeper water surface, so that the dredging work is completed.

In the stirring structure, the connecting belt is provided with the sleeve with the cylindrical structure, the stirring structure is mainly installed on the connecting belt for use, the stirring structure is installed on the connecting belt, the effect of rotating the stirring structure through the driving wheel can be achieved, the installation block and the installation shaft are both rotatably installed on the connecting belt, when the installation block passes through the connecting belt, the outer wall of the installation block can be in contact with the connecting plate, the installation block can achieve the autorotation effect, the stirring structure has a better stirring effect on sludge, the spiral stirring teeth are arranged to better stir the sludge, the collecting groove is arranged close to the stirring structure, after the stirring structure stirs the hard sludge, the sludge can better pass through the collecting groove to be collected, and therefore a good cleaning effect is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the auxiliary structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the outer strut structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an expanded structure of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the transmission structure of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the stirring structure of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the present invention at a part enlarged in fig. 1.

Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged structural view of the invention at B in fig. 5.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a floating structure; 101. mounting a plate; 102. an outer strut; 103. a main airbag; 2. an auxiliary structure; 201. an extension rod; 202. an auxiliary air bag; 3. a mounting structure; 301. a base plate; 302. a connecting rod; 4. expanding the structure; 401. expanding the rod; 402. a limiting disc; 403. a connecting plate; 5. a transmission structure; 501. a driving wheel; 502. a connecting belt; 6. a stirring structure; 601. installing a shaft; 602. mounting blocks; 603. stirring teeth; 7. a collection structure; 701. collecting tank; 702. a connecting cylinder.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 8:

the invention provides a hydraulic engineering rapid dredging device with a stirring function, which comprises a floating structure 1; the bottom positions of two sides of the floating structure 1 are hinged with auxiliary structures 2; the bottom of the floating structure 1 is connected with and provided with a mounting structure 3, and the bottom of the mounting structure 3 is provided with an expanding structure 4; the front end of the expanding structure 4 is provided with a transmission structure 5, and the transmission structure 5 is provided with a stirring structure 6; a collecting structure 7 is fixed at the rear position of the expanding structure 4.

Wherein, the floating structure 1 also comprises a mounting plate 101, an outer strut 102 and a main airbag 103, the left side and the right side of the mounting plate 101 are both hinged with the outer strut 102, six groups of outer struts 102 are arranged, the outer struts 102 are connected and installed with a main airbag 103, a mounting plate 101, the main airbag 103 and the outer struts 102 form a parallelogram structure, and the inner side surface of each group of outer struts 102 is provided with a spring, the main airbag 103 on the mounting plate 101 and the outer struts 102 form a parallelogram structure, so that the main airbag 103 can be always parallel to the mounting plate 101, the spring additionally arranged at the root of the outer support rod 102 can enable the outer support rod 102 to be always supported outwards, so that the outer support rod 102 has an outward supporting force, thereby realize that main gasbag 103 can float equipment is whole when, also can have certain buffering elasticity to accomplish further to the holistic guard action of equipment.

Wherein, auxiliary structure 2 is still including the extension rod 201, supplementary gasbag 202, extension rod 201 sets up the end at every outer branch 102 of group, and the whole setting of extension rod 201 is downward vertically structure, all articulate on every extension rod 201 and install supplementary gasbag 202, supplementary gasbag 202 sets up the structure that is the oval, single main gasbag 103 can only play the effect that lets equipment whole float on the surface of water usually, but behind the whole operation of equipment, the inside of equipment is when transporting silt, the holistic weight of equipment can increase, thereby install supplementary gasbag 202 additional with the bottom of main gasbag 103, reach the good effect that effectively floats equipment whole.

Wherein, mounting structure 3 is still including bottom plate 301, connecting rod 302 articulates the bottom of installing at mounting panel 101, and the articulated installation on bottom plate 301 of the end of connecting rod 302, connecting rod 302 is provided with four groups altogether, and the whole of every group connecting rod 302 all sets up and is flexible structure, because install silt's collection structure 7 and stirring structure 6 on bottom plate 301, thereby bottom plate 301 connects the bottom of installing at mounting panel 101 through four groups connecting rod 302, connecting rod 302 and bottom plate 301 constitute parallelogram's structure simultaneously, thereby flagging bottom plate 301 can be in the structure parallel with mounting panel 101 all the time, every group connecting rod 302 all sets up and is flexible structure, make bottom plate 301 can stretch into in the deeper surface of water, thereby accomplish desilting work.

The extending structure 4 further comprises extending rods 401, limiting discs 402 and connecting plates 403, wherein the extending rods 401 are hinged to the bottom surface of the bottom plate 301, four groups of extending rods 401 are arranged, the limiting discs 402 are rotatably mounted at the tail ends of each group of extending rods 401, the connecting plates 403 are mounted at the tail ends of the extending rods 401, gear tooth structures which are meshed with each other are arranged at the hinged positions of the extending rods 401 and the connecting rods 302, the hinged positions of the extending rods 401 and the connecting rods 302 are arranged to be gear tooth structures, so that the extending rods 401 can synchronously swing with the connecting rods 302 through gear teeth, the limiting discs 402 are rotatably mounted at the tail ends of each group of extending rods 401, the effect of assisting in supporting the connecting plates 403 is mainly achieved, the stirring structures 6 on the connecting plates 403 cannot directly contact with the ground, and therefore the dredging operation can be better completed.

The transmission structure 5 further comprises a transmission wheel 501 and a connection belt 502, the transmission wheel 501 is rotatably installed at the front end of the connection plate 403, the transmission wheels 501 are symmetrically arranged in two groups, the connection belt 502 is installed on the two groups of transmission wheels 501, a cylindrical barrel is fixed on the connection belt 502, a sleeve with a cylindrical structure is arranged on the connection belt 502, the stirring structure 6 is mainly installed for use, the stirring structure 6 is installed on the connection belt 502, and the effect of rotating the stirring structure 6 through the transmission wheel 501 can be achieved.

Wherein, stirring structure 6 is still including installation axle 601, installation piece 602, stirring tooth 603, installation axle 601 rotates and installs on connecting band 502, the bottom of installation axle 601 is fixed with installation piece 602, the bottom of installation piece 602 is provided with stirring tooth 603, stirring tooth 603 sets up and is the spiral structure, installation piece 602 is installed on connecting band 502 with installation axle 601 rotation, and installation piece 602 is when passing through connecting band 502, the outer wall of installation piece 602 can contact each other with connecting plate 403, let installation piece 602 can realize the effect of rotation, make stirring structure 6 have the better stirring effect to silt, and set up the stirring tooth 603 that is the spiral structure, can be better stir silt.

Wherein, collect structure 7 still including collecting vat 701, connecting cylinder 702, collecting vat 701 fixed mounting is in the rear end position of connecting plate 403, and collecting vat 701's notch sets up the position of being close to stirring structure 6, collecting vat 701's top is provided with connecting cylinder 702, set up connecting cylinder 702 with collecting vat 701's top, can let collecting vat 701 make things convenient for and external pipe connection, and set collecting vat 701 into the position of being close to stirring structure 6, make after stirring structure 6 with hard silt stirring, can be better collect through collecting vat 701, thereby accomplish good clearance effect.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, the main airbag 103 and the outer strut 102 on the mounting plate 101 form a parallelogram structure, so that the main airbag 103 can be always parallel to the mounting plate 101, and the spring additionally arranged at the root of the outer strut 102 can enable the outer strut 102 to be always outwards supported, so that the outer strut 102 has an outwards supporting force, thereby realizing that the main airbag 103 can float the whole equipment and also has certain buffering elasticity, thereby further protecting the whole equipment, generally, a single main airbag 103 only can play the effect of floating the whole equipment on the water surface, but after the whole equipment runs, the weight of the whole equipment can be increased when the inside of the equipment transfers silt, thereby the bottom of the main airbag 103 is additionally provided with the auxiliary airbag 202, so that the good effect of effectively floating the whole equipment is achieved, in the mounting structure 3, because the silt collecting structure 7 and the stirring structure 6 are arranged on the bottom plate 301, thereby the bottom plate 301 is connected and installed at the bottom of the installation plate 101 through four groups of connecting rods 302, and simultaneously the connecting rods 302 and the bottom plate 301 form a parallelogram structure, so that the drooping bottom plate 301 can be always in a structure parallel to the installation plate 101, each group of connecting rods 302 is provided with a telescopic structure, so that the bottom plate 301 can extend into a deeper water surface, thereby completing the desilting work, a sleeve with a cylindrical structure is arranged on the connecting band 502, mainly realizing the use of the installation stirring structure 6, the stirring structure 6 is installed on the connecting band 502, the effect of rotating the stirring structure 6 through the driving wheel 501 can be realized, the installation block 602 and the installation shaft 601 are both rotatably installed on the connecting band 502, when the installation block 602 passes through the connecting band 502, the outer wall of the installation block 602 can be contacted with the connecting plate 403, the installation block 602 can realize the autorotation effect, so that the stirring structure, and the setting is the stirring tooth 603 of spiral structure, can be better stir silt, and collecting vat 701 sets to the position that is close to stirring structure 6 for after stirring structure 6 stirs hard silt, can be better collect through collecting vat 701, thereby accomplish good clearance effect.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick desilting device of hydraulic engineering with stirring function which characterized in that: comprising a floating structure (1); auxiliary structures (2) are hinged to the bottom parts of the two sides of the floating structure (1); the bottom of the floating structure (1) is connected with and provided with a mounting structure (3), and the bottom of the mounting structure (3) is provided with an expanding structure (4); the front end of the expansion structure (4) is provided with a transmission structure (5), and the transmission structure (5) is provided with a stirring structure (6); and a collecting structure (7) is fixed at the rear side of the expanding structure (4).

2. A hydraulic engineering rapid dredging device with stirring function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the floating structure (1) is characterized by further comprising a mounting plate (101), outer supporting rods (102) and main air bags (103), wherein the outer supporting rods (102) are hinged to the left side and the right side of the mounting plate (101), six groups of the outer supporting rods (102) are arranged, the main air bags (103) are connected and mounted on the outer supporting rods (102), the mounting plate (101), the main air bags (103) and the outer supporting rods (102) form a parallelogram structure, and springs are additionally arranged on the inner side faces of the outer supporting rods (102) of each group.

3. A hydraulic engineering rapid dredging device with stirring function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: auxiliary structure (2) are still including extension rod (201), supplementary gasbag (202), and extension rod (201) set up the end at every outer branch of group (102), and the whole setting of extension rod (201) is downward vertically structure, all articulates on every extension rod of group (201) and installs supplementary gasbag (202), and supplementary gasbag (202) set up the structure that is the oval.

4. A hydraulic engineering rapid dredging device with stirring function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: mounting structure (3) are still including bottom plate (301), connecting rod (302), and connecting rod (302) articulated mounting is in the bottom of mounting panel (101), and the end articulated mounting of connecting rod (302) is on bottom plate (301), and connecting rod (302) are provided with four groups altogether, and the whole of every group connecting rod (302) all sets up and is flexible structure.

5. A hydraulic engineering rapid dredging device with stirring function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the expansion structure (4) further comprises expansion rods (401), limiting discs (402) and connecting plates (403), wherein the expansion rods (401) are hinged to the bottom surface of the bottom plate (301), four groups of expansion rods (401) are arranged, the tail end of each group of expansion rods (401) is rotatably provided with the limiting discs (402), the connecting plates (403) are arranged at the tail ends of the expansion rods (401), and the hinged positions of the expansion rods (401) and the connecting rods (302) are provided with gear tooth structures which are meshed with each other.

6. A hydraulic engineering rapid dredging device with stirring function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission structure (5) further comprises transmission wheels (501) and connection belts (502), the transmission wheels (501) are rotatably installed at the front end of the connection plate (403), the transmission wheels (501) are symmetrically arranged in two groups, the connection belts (502) are installed on the two groups of transmission wheels (501), and the connection belts (502) are fixed with cylindrical barrels.

7. A hydraulic engineering rapid dredging device with stirring function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: stirring structure (6) are still including installation axle (601), installation piece (602), stirring tooth (603), and installation axle (601) rotates and installs on connecting band (502), and the bottom of installation axle (601) is fixed with installation piece (602), and the bottom of installation piece (602) is provided with stirring tooth (603), and stirring tooth (603) sets up and is spiral structure.

8. A hydraulic engineering rapid dredging device with stirring function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting structure (7) further comprises a collecting groove (701) and a connecting cylinder (702), the collecting groove (701) is fixedly installed at the rear end position of the connecting plate (403), a notch of the collecting groove (701) is arranged at a position close to the stirring structure (6), and the connecting cylinder (702) is arranged at the top of the collecting groove (701).