CN110512682B - High-efficient sediment removal device that hydraulic engineering used - Google Patents
High-efficient sediment removal device that hydraulic engineering used Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110512682B CN110512682B CN201910823727.2A CN201910823727A CN110512682B CN 110512682 B CN110512682 B CN 110512682B CN 201910823727 A CN201910823727 A CN 201910823727A CN 110512682 B CN110512682 B CN 110512682B
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- wheel
- sludge
- fishing
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- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
- E02F5/282—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways with rotating cutting or digging tools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
- E02F5/285—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways with drag buckets or scraper plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
- E02F7/02—Conveying equipment mounted on a dredger
- E02F7/026—Conveying equipment mounted on a dredger mounted on machines equipped with dipper- or bucket-arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
- E02F7/04—Loading devices mounted on a dredger or an excavator hopper dredgers, also equipment for unloading the hopper
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
- E02F7/06—Delivery chutes or screening plants or mixing plants mounted on dredgers or excavators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a high-efficiency dredging device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a body, wherein the body comprises a salvaging device for salvaging sludge, a crushing device for crushing the sludge, a sludge discharging device for discharging the salvaged sludge and an adjusting device for adjusting the height and moving, and the salvaging device comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a driving belt and a salvaging bucket. Through setting up the second motor, crushing wheel and baffle, start the second motor and drive first gear and mesh with the second gear and make the pivot drive crushing wheel pair silt and great stone smash, conveniently salvage the fill and salvage, the problem of the mode inefficiency and high intensity of labour that adopts conventional manual work to excavate the desilting has been solved, the baffle can block the staff that silt spattered slot or ditch limit when avoiding smashing with the top of crushing wheel, the usability of the device has been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a high-efficiency dredging device for hydraulic engineering.
Background
The projects built for eliminating water damage and developing and utilizing water resources are divided into flood control projects, farmland hydraulic projects, hydroelectric power generation projects, waterway and port projects, water supply and drainage projects, environmental hydraulic projects, coastal reclamation projects and the like according to service objects, the projects which can simultaneously serve multiple targets such as flood control, water supply, irrigation, power generation and the like are called comprehensive utilization projects, the projects need to build different types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, sluices, water inlets, channels, ferries, rafts, fishways and the like to achieve the targets, wherein the grooves and the built channels are the most important parts for field irrigation, soil and stones on roadsides fall into the grooves and the channels due to strong wind and heavy rain, sludge is deposited for a long time to form and block the grooves and the channels, and desilting is needed to keep water in the grooves and the channels normally circulate, however, the existing dredging mode has the following defects:
the desilting mode of current slot and ditch is mostly through artifical manual desilting with use the dredge pump to carry out two kinds of desilting modes of desilting, artifical manual excavation is carried out the desilting and is clean effectual, but silt deposits for a long time and leads to silt hardness height to be difficult to excavate, make the efficiency of artifical manual desilting hang down too high with personnel's intensity of labour, the result of use is unsatisfactory, it is only good to the effect of simple muddy water clearance to use the dredge pump to carry out the desilting, but stone and rubbish in the silt are to leading to blockking up the dredge pump, cause the dredge pump to damage and lead to the fact very big loss to user's economy, and the great wherein simple silt of muddy water of extraction is less, the result of use is unsatisfactory.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a high-efficiency dredging device for hydraulic engineering.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a high-efficiency dredging device for hydraulic engineering comprises a body, wherein the body comprises a fishing device for fishing sludge, a crushing device for crushing the sludge, a sludge discharging device for discharging the fished sludge and an adjusting device for adjusting the height and moving;
the fishing device comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a transmission belt, a fishing bucket, limiting blocks, fixed plates and a first motor, wherein the surfaces of the driving wheel and the driven wheel are all sleeved with the inside of the transmission belt, the surface of the transmission belt is hinged with the fishing bucket, the limiting blocks are fixedly arranged on the surface of the transmission belt, one end, far away from the transmission belt, of each limiting block is in lap joint with the surface of the fishing bucket, the number of the fixed plates is two, the two ends of the driving wheel are respectively rotatably connected with opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates, the two ends of the driven wheel are respectively rotatably connected with opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates, and the right end of the driving wheel penetrates through the inside;
the crushing device comprises a connecting frame, connecting plates, connecting rods, supporting plates, a second motor, a baffle, a rotating shaft, crushing wheels and fixing rods, wherein the back surfaces of the two fixing plates are fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface inside the connecting frame respectively, the front surface of the connecting frame is fixedly provided with the connecting plates, the number of the connecting plates is two, the front surfaces of the connecting plates are fixedly provided with the connecting rods, the upper surfaces of the two connecting plates are fixedly provided with the supporting plates, the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with the second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly provided with a transmission shaft, the bottom ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the baffle, the lower surface of the baffle is fixedly provided with a gear box, one end of the transmission shaft, far away from the output shaft of the second motor, penetrates through, the grinding device comprises a gear box, a first gear, a second gear, a grinding wheel, a first gear, a second gear, a first gear and a second gear, wherein the gear box is movably provided with two rotating shafts inside;
the mud discharging device comprises two supporting rods, a mud discharging hopper and mud discharging openings, wherein the number of the supporting rods is two, the opposite surfaces of the two supporting rods are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates, one ends of the two supporting plates, far away from the fixing plates, are respectively fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of the mud discharging hopper, the mud discharging openings are formed in the right side surface of the mud discharging hopper, filtering holes are formed in the bottom of the mud discharging hopper, and the heights of the supporting rods are larger than that of the salvaging hopper;
adjusting device includes stabilising plate, pneumatic cylinder, fixed block, a section of thick bamboo of stabilizing, stabilizer bar and activity wheel, the quantity of stabilising plate is two the last fixed surface of stabilising plate installs the pneumatic cylinder, the output fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder has the fixed block, two the opposite face of fixed block respectively with two fixed plate back of the body fixed connection.
Specifically, the number of salvaging buckets and the number of limiting blocks are six, and filter holes are formed in the front and the back of the salvaging buckets.
The second gears are meshed with the first gears, the fixed rods are sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, the number of the fixed rods is two, one ends, far away from the rotating shaft, of the fixed rods are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the baffle, the distance between the crushing wheels and the transmission belt is larger than the length of a fishing bucket, and the crushing wheels are consistent with the horizontal line of the lowest fishing bucket.
Specifically, the last fixed surface of steadying plate installs a section of thick bamboo of stabilizing, the stabilizer bar has been cup jointed, two in the inside of stabilizing a section of thick bamboo the stabilizer bar is kept away from the one end of stabilizing a section of thick bamboo respectively with two fixed plate's fixed connection mutually, the lower fixed surface of steadying plate installs the movable wheel, the quantity of movable wheel is four and uses per two as a set of respectively with the lower fixed surface of two steadying plates to be connected.
Specifically, the specification of baffle is greater than the specification of two crushing wheels, the height of link is greater than the height of salvage fill.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the efficient dredging device for the hydraulic engineering, the second motor, the crushing wheel and the baffle are arranged, the second motor is started to drive the first gear to be meshed with the second gear, so that the rotating shaft drives the crushing wheel to crush the silt and larger stones, the fishing bucket is convenient to fish, the problems of low efficiency and high labor intensity in a conventional manual dredging mode are solved, the baffle can block the upper part of the crushing wheel to prevent the silt from splashing to a groove or a ditch side during crushing, and the usability of the device is improved.
(2) According to the efficient dredging device for the hydraulic engineering, the first motor, the fishing bucket and the limiting block are arranged, the first motor is started to drive the transmission belt to rotate, so that the fishing bucket can salvage silt, the adaptability of the fishing bucket is far greater than that of the mud pump, the problem that the silt is easy to block when the mud pump is adopted to pump the silt is solved, the fishing bucket can salvage the garbage and the stones in the silt together, so that the cleaning effect is improved, the device is matched with a crushing device to be used, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the blocking situation is avoided, the dredging efficiency is improved, and the use of users is facilitated.
(3) According to the efficient dredging device for the hydraulic engineering, the fishing bucket, the sludge discharge bucket and the adjusting device are arranged, the filtering holes formed in the surface of the fishing bucket enable water in sludge to be discharged in advance during fishing, the filtering holes in the bottom of the sludge discharge bucket are matched for secondary water filtering, the water occupation ratio of the sludge is reduced, the device is more stable during moving and placing due to the fact that the two groups of movable wheels are matched with the stabilizing cylinder and the stabilizing rod, dredging can be performed during moving, dredging efficiency is improved, labor intensity of workers is reduced, and adaptability of the device is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency dredging device for hydraulic engineering provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency dredging device for hydraulic engineering provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency dredging device for hydraulic engineering provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency dredging device for hydraulic engineering provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a sectional view of a gearbox structure of the high-efficiency dredging device for hydraulic engineering provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. fishing the device; 21. a driving wheel; 22. a driven wheel; 23. a transmission belt; 24. salvaging a bucket; 25. a limiting block; 26. a fixing plate; 27. a first motor; 3. a crushing device; 31. a connecting frame; 32. a connecting plate; 33. a connecting rod; 34. a support plate; 35. a second motor; 351. a drive shaft; 352. a first gear; 36. a baffle plate; 361. a gear case; 37. a rotating shaft; 371. a second gear; 38. a grinding wheel; 39. fixing the rod; 4. a sludge discharge device; 41. a support bar; 42. a mud discharging hopper; 43. a sludge discharge port; 5. an adjustment device; 51. a stabilizing plate; 52. a hydraulic cylinder; 53. a fixed block; 54. a stabilizing cylinder; 55. a stabilizer bar; 56. a movable wheel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the high-efficiency dredging device for hydraulic engineering comprises a body 1, wherein the body 1 comprises a fishing device 2 for fishing the sludge, a crushing device 3 for crushing the sludge, a sludge discharging device 4 for discharging the fished sludge and an adjusting device 5 for adjusting the height and moving;
the fishing device 2 comprises a driving wheel 21, a driven wheel 22, a transmission belt 23, a fishing bucket 24, limiting blocks 25, fixing plates 26 and a first motor 27, wherein the surfaces of the driving wheel 21 and the driven wheel 22 are respectively sleeved with the inside of the transmission belt 23, the surface of the transmission belt 23 is hinged with the fishing bucket 24, the limiting blocks 25 are fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission belt 23, one ends, far away from the transmission belt 23, of the limiting blocks 25 are in lap joint with the surface of the fishing bucket 24, the number of the fixing plates 26 is two, two ends of the driving wheel 21 are respectively rotatably connected with opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates 26, two ends of the driven wheel 22 are respectively rotatably connected with opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates 26, the right end of the driving wheel 21 penetrates through the inside of the fixing plates 26 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 27, a protective shell is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the, by arranging the first motor 27, the fishing bucket 24 and the limiting block 25, the first motor 27 is started to drive the transmission belt 23 to rotate so that the fishing bucket 24 salvages sludge, the adaptability of the fishing bucket 24 is far greater than that of a sludge pump, the problem that the sludge is easy to block when the sludge pump is adopted for pumping is solved, the fishing bucket 24 can salvage garbage and stones in the sludge together so that the cleaning effect is improved, the device is matched with the crushing device 3, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the blocking situation is avoided, the dredging efficiency is improved, and the use of users is facilitated;
the crushing device 3 comprises a connecting frame 31, two connecting plates 32, two connecting rods 33, a supporting plate 34, a second motor 35, a baffle plate 36, a rotating shaft 37, a crushing wheel 38 and a fixing rod 39, wherein the back surfaces of the two fixing plates 26 are respectively fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface inside the connecting frame 31, the connecting plates 32 are fixedly installed on the front surface of the connecting frame 31, the number of the connecting plates 32 is two, the connecting rods 33 are fixedly installed on the front surface of the connecting plates 32, the supporting plate 34 is fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the two connecting plates 32, the second motor 35 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 34, a protective shell is fixedly sleeved outside the second motor 35, the lower surface of the protective shell is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate 34, a transmission shaft 351 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second motor 35, and the bottom ends of, the lower fixed surface of baffle 36 installs gear box 361, the one end of keeping away from the output shaft of second motor 35 of transmission shaft 351 runs through the inside of baffle 36 and extends to the inside fixed mounting of gear box 361 has first gear 352, the inside movable mounting of gear box 361 has pivot 37, the quantity of pivot 37 is two, two the equal fixed mounting in looks remote end of pivot 37 has second gear 371, the one end fixed mounting that second gear 371 was kept away from to pivot 37 has crushing wheel 38, through setting up second motor 35, crushing wheel 38 and baffle 36, start second motor 35 and drive first gear 352 and mesh with second gear 371 and make pivot 37 drive crushing wheel 38 smash silt and great stone, make things convenient for fishing bucket 24 to salvage, solved the mode inefficiency and the high problem of intensity of labour that adopts conventional manual work to dig desilting, baffle 36 can block crushing wheel 38 the staff that silt spatters to slot or ditch limit when avoiding smashing The usability of the device is improved.
Specifically, the number of the fishing buckets 24 and the number of the limiting blocks 25 are six, filtering holes are formed in the front and the back of the fishing bucket 24, the first motor 27 is started to drive the driving wheel 21 and the driven wheel 22 to rotate, so that the driving belt 23 drives the fishing bucket 24 and the limiting blocks 25 to rotate, when the fishing bucket 24 moves to the lower surface of the driving belt 23, sludge is fished, when the driving belt 23 drives the fishing bucket 24 to take the sludge up, the fishing bucket 24 is hinged with the driving belt 23 to deflect the angle, at the moment, the limiting blocks 25 block the fishing bucket 24 to enable the fishing bucket 24 to stably convey the sludge, when the fishing bucket 24 moves to the uppermost position to be turned, the fishing bucket 24 is stretched and deflected by gravitation to pour the sludge into the inside of the sludge bucket 42, so that the sludge is discharged, the filtering holes formed in the surface of the fishing bucket 24 enable water in the sludge to be discharged in advance during fishing, the device is convenient to transport in the later period, and the usability of the device is increased.
Specifically, two second gear 371 all is connected with first gear 352 meshing, dead lever 39 has been cup jointed on the surface of pivot 37, the quantity of dead lever 39 is two, the one end that pivot 37 was kept away from to dead lever 39 and the bottom surface fixed connection of baffle 36, the distance between crushing wheel 38 and the drive belt 23 is greater than the length of salvaging fill 24, crushing wheel 38 is unanimous with the 24 level line of salvaging fill of below, starts second motor 35 and drives first gear 352 and second gear 371 and meshes and make pivot 37 drive crushing wheel 38 smash silt and great stone, makes things convenient for salvaging fill 24 to salvage, has solved the mode inefficiency and the high problem of intensity of labour that adopt conventional manual work to excavate the desilting, has made things convenient for user's use.
Specifically, the mud discharging device 4 comprises two supporting rods 41, two mud discharging hoppers 42 and two mud discharging ports 43, the opposite surfaces of the two supporting rods 41 are fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates 26 respectively, one ends of the two supporting plates 34 far away from the fixing plates 26 are fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of the mud discharging hoppers 42 respectively, the right side surface of the mud discharging hoppers 42 is provided with the mud discharging ports 43, the bottom of the mud discharging hoppers 42 is provided with filtering holes, the height of the supporting rods 41 is larger than that of the fishing buckets 24, the fishing buckets 24 pour the mud into the mud discharging hoppers 42 and filter the water again through the filtering holes at the bottom of the mud discharging hoppers 42, the water content in the mud is reduced, the filtered mud is discharged to the groove side or the water channel side through the mud discharging ports 43, the mud can be collected by using a mud truck in a later period, and the adaptive mud pump of the fishing buckets 24, the problem of adopt the mud pump to extract silt and block up easily is solved, salvage and fight 24 can salvage the rubbish and the stone in the silt in the lump and make clean effect improve, made things convenient for user's use.
Concretely, adjusting device 5 includes stabilizer plate 51, pneumatic cylinder 52, fixed block 53, a stabilizing cylinder 54, stabilizer bar 55 and movable wheel 56, stabilizer plate 51's quantity is two stabilizer plate 51's last fixed surface installs pneumatic cylinder 52, pneumatic cylinder 52's output fixed mounting has fixed block 53, two fixed block 53's the opposite face respectively with two fixed plate 26 back of the body fixed surface be connected, stabilizer plate 51's last fixed surface installs stabilizing cylinder 54, stabilizing cylinder 54's inside has cup jointed stabilizer bar 55, two stabilizer bar 55 keeps away from stabilizing cylinder 54's one end respectively with two fixed plate 26 back of the body fixed surface be connected, stabilizer plate 51's lower fixed surface installs movable wheel 56, movable wheel 56's quantity is four and uses per two to be a set of respectively with two stabilizer plate 51's lower fixed surface be connected, starts hydraulic cylinder 52 jack-up fixed block 53 with crushing wheel 38 and the fishing bucket 24 jack-up of below to surpassing movable wheel 56 56, the device is moved to the groove and the canal side which need to be cleaned, so that the two groups of movable wheels 56 are respectively positioned at two sides of the groove and the canal, the hydraulic cylinder 52 is closed, the crushing wheel 38 and the fishing bucket 24 at the lowest part fall into the sludge, the descending height is automatically selected according to the depth of the groove and the canal, the two groups of movable wheels 56 are matched with the stabilizing cylinders 54 and the stabilizing rods 55, so that the device is more stable when being moved and placed, the device can be moved, the dredging efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the adaptability of the device is improved, and the use of users is facilitated.
Specifically, the size of the baffle 36 is larger than the size of the two crushing wheels 38, and the height of the connecting frame 31 is larger than that of the fishing bucket 24. The two crushing wheels 38 can splash the sludge when the crushing wheels crush the sludge, the baffle plate 36 can block the upper part of the crushing wheels 38 to prevent the sludge from splashing to workers at the side of a groove or a water channel, the height of the connecting frame 31 is larger than that of the fishing bucket 24, so that the fishing bucket 24 penetrates through the inside of the connecting frame 31, and the usability of the device is improved.
When the device is used, the hydraulic cylinder 52 is started to jack the fixed block 53 to jack the crushing wheel 38 and the lowest fishing bucket 24 to the horizontal line which exceeds the movable wheel 56, the device is moved to the side of the groove and the ditch which need to be cleaned, so that the two groups of movable wheels 56 are respectively positioned at the two sides of the groove and the ditch, the hydraulic cylinder 52 is closed to enable the crushing wheel 38 and the lowest fishing bucket 24 to fall to the sludge, the descending height is selected according to the depth of the groove and the ditch, the two groups of movable wheels 56 are matched with the stabilizing cylinder 54 and the stabilizing rod 55 to enable the device to be more stable during movement and placement, the second motor 35 is started to drive the first gear 352 and the second gear 371 to be meshed, so that the rotating shaft 37 drives the crushing wheel 38 to crush the sludge and larger stones, the fishing bucket 24 is convenient to fish, the first motor 27 is started to drive the driving wheel 21 and the driven wheel 22 to rotate, so that the driving belt 23 drives the, the fishing bucket 24 salvages the silt when moving to the lower surface of the transmission belt 23, the transmission belt 23 drives the fishing bucket 24 to enable the fishing bucket 24 to deflect in an angle mode due to the fact that the fishing bucket 24 is hinged to the transmission belt 23 when the fishing bucket 24 is brought up, at the moment, the limiting block 25 blocks the fishing bucket 24 to enable the fishing bucket 24 to stably convey the silt, when the fishing bucket 24 moves to the uppermost side and is about to turn, the fishing bucket 24 stretches and deflects under the action of gravitational force to pour the silt into the interior of the mud bucket 42, water is filtered again through the filtering holes in the bottom of the mud bucket 42 by the fishing bucket 24, the water proportion in the silt is reduced, the filtered silt is discharged to the edge of the ditch or the edge of the ditch through the mud discharging opening 43, the silt vehicle can be used for carrying and collecting conveniently in the later period, and the operation of the device is completed.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient sediment removal device that hydraulic engineering used, includes body (1), its characterized in that: the body (1) comprises a fishing device (2) for fishing the sludge, a crushing device (3) for crushing the sludge, a sludge discharging device (4) for discharging the fished sludge and an adjusting device (5) for adjusting the height and moving;
the fishing device (2) comprises a driving wheel (21), a driven wheel (22), a transmission belt (23), a fishing bucket (24), a limiting block (25), a fixing plate (26) and a first motor (27), the surfaces of the driving wheel (21) and the driven wheel (22) are sleeved with the inner part of the transmission belt (23), a fishing bucket (24) is hinged to the surface of the transmission belt (23), a limiting block (25) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the transmission belt (23), one end of the limiting block (25) far away from the transmission belt (23) is lapped with the surface of the fishing bucket (24), the number of the fixing plates (26) is two, two ends of the driving wheel (21) are respectively and rotatably connected with the opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates (26), two ends of the driven wheel (22) are respectively connected with the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates (26) in a rotating way, the right end of the driving wheel (21) penetrates through the inside of the fixing plate (26) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (27);
the crushing device (3) comprises a connecting frame (31), two connecting plates (32), two connecting rods (33), two supporting plates (34), a second motor (35), a baffle (36), a rotating shaft (37), crushing wheels (38) and fixing rods (39), wherein the back surfaces of the two fixing plates (26) are respectively fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface inside the connecting frame (31), the connecting plates (32) are fixedly installed on the front surface of the connecting frame (31), the number of the connecting plates (32) is two, the connecting rods (33) are fixedly installed on the front surface of the connecting plates (32), the supporting plates (34) are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the two connecting plates (32), the second motor (35) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate (34), a transmission shaft (351) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second motor (35), and the bottom ends of the two connecting rods (33) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the baffle (, a gear box (361) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the baffle plate (36), one end of the transmission shaft (351), which is far away from the output shaft of the second motor (35), penetrates through the inside of the baffle plate (36) and extends to the inside of the gear box (361), a first gear (352) is fixedly mounted, rotating shafts (37) are movably mounted in the gear box (361), the number of the rotating shafts (37) is two, second gears (371) are fixedly mounted at opposite ends of the two rotating shafts (37), and a crushing wheel (38) is fixedly mounted at one end of each rotating shaft (37), which is far away from the second gear (371);
the mud discharging device (4) comprises two supporting rods (41), two mud discharging hoppers (42) and two mud discharging openings (43), opposite surfaces of the two supporting rods (41) are fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates (26), one ends, far away from the fixing plates (26), of the two supporting plates (34) are fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of the mud discharging hoppers (42), the mud discharging openings (43) are formed in the right side surface of the mud discharging hoppers (42), filtering holes are formed in the bottoms of the mud discharging hoppers (42), and the heights of the supporting rods (41) are larger than that of the salvaging hoppers (24);
adjusting device (5) are including stabilizer plate (51), pneumatic cylinder (52), fixed block (53), a section of thick bamboo of stabilizing (54), stabilizer bar (55) and activity wheel (56), the quantity of stabilizer plate (51) is two last fixed surface of stabilizer plate (51) installs pneumatic cylinder (52), the output fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder (52) has fixed block (53), two the opposite face of fixed block (53) respectively with the back of the body fixed connection of two fixed plates (26).
2. The high-efficiency dredging device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the salvaging buckets (24) and the number of the limiting blocks (25) are six, and the front and the back of the salvaging buckets (24) are provided with filter holes.
3. The high-efficiency dredging device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two second gears (371) are meshed with the first gear (352) and connected, fixing rods (39) are sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (37), the number of the fixing rods (39) is two, one end, far away from the rotating shaft (37), of each fixing rod (39) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the baffle (36), the distance between the crushing wheel (38) and the transmission belt (23) is larger than the length of the fishing bucket (24), and the horizontal line of the crushing wheel (38) is consistent with that of the lowest fishing bucket (24).
4. The high-efficiency dredging device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: the last fixed surface of stabilising plate (51) installs a stabilizing cylinder (54), stabilizing rod (55), two have been cup jointed to the inside of a stabilizing cylinder (54) the one end that stabilizing cylinder (54) was kept away from in stabilizing rod (55) respectively with the fixed connection of the back of the body of two fixed plates (26), the lower fixed surface of stabilising plate (51) installs movable wheel (56), the quantity of movable wheel (56) is four and uses per two to be a set of respectively with the lower fixed surface of two stabilising plates (51) be connected.
5. The high-efficiency dredging device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: the size of the baffle (36) is larger than the size of the two crushing wheels (38), and the height of the connecting frame (31) is larger than that of the fishing bucket (24).
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910823727.2A CN110512682B (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | High-efficient sediment removal device that hydraulic engineering used |
| PCT/CN2019/106750 WO2021042416A1 (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-19 | High efficiency dredging device for water conservancy project |
| US16/600,578 US20210062453A1 (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-10-14 | Dredging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910823727.2A CN110512682B (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | High-efficient sediment removal device that hydraulic engineering used |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110512682A CN110512682A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
| CN110512682B true CN110512682B (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910823727.2A Expired - Fee Related CN110512682B (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | High-efficient sediment removal device that hydraulic engineering used |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110512682B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021042416A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111005419A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-14 | 重庆水利电力职业技术学院 | Hydraulic engineering desilting device |
| CN111287239B (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2022-04-29 | 广东华茂水电生态集团有限公司 | A device and method for silt cleaning in Heihe River |
| CN111691375B (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2021-04-30 | 徐州金沙田环境科技有限公司 | Small-size sand removal equipment of gate mouth department |
| CN111997025A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-27 | 天津经天航空科技有限公司 | Intelligent unmanned ship for water surface cleaning |
| CN112681504B (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-07-12 | 陈天赐 | Urban ditch garbage collection device |
| CN114164879B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2023-03-14 | 无锡市鸣腾建设工程股份有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering desilting device |
| CN114809160B (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-10-20 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Anti-clogging dredging structure and dredging method based on dam engineering |
| CN115288227B (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2023-11-24 | 中国水电基础局有限公司 | Desilting equipment for hydraulic engineering construction |
| CN116378143A (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2023-07-04 | 中国水利水电第六工程局有限公司 | Dredging device |
| CN116623781A (en) * | 2023-05-26 | 2023-08-22 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | An organ-type plugging and dredging system for concealed culverts and its application method |
| CN117144935A (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2023-12-01 | 淮南市中通建筑工程有限公司 | A green assembled soil nail wall supporting structure |
| CN119409399A (en) * | 2024-12-12 | 2025-02-11 | 四川省紫坪铺水库环境治理有限公司 | A sludge treatment equipment for water conservancy dredging |
| CN121066256B (en) * | 2025-11-05 | 2026-02-10 | 浙江交工集团股份有限公司 | Multifunctional dredging device suitable for cross-sea seawall pipe culvert and construction method thereof |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4202119A (en) * | 1978-01-09 | 1980-05-13 | Grace Frederick J | Waterway cleaner with endless bucket conveyor |
| DE19900279C1 (en) * | 1999-01-07 | 2001-02-01 | Wolfgang Rohr | Method and device for recovering fine sand from a floating extraction device |
| CN105672390B (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2018-06-26 | 浙江水利水电学院 | A kind of river chain-bucket dredger and its Dredging Construction method |
| CN106149784A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-23 | 温州源杰环保科技有限公司 | A kind of riverway sludge cleaning equipment |
| CN107869159A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-03 | 惠州市德度实业发展有限公司 | A kind of Accrete clearing device of hydraulic engineering |
| CN108978750A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-12-11 | 汤永红 | A kind of hydraulic engineering river corridor restoration Accrete clearing device |
| CN108755793A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-06 | 金库 | A kind of excavation elevator |
| CN209114525U (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-07-16 | 林盛建设集团有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic engineering pipe dredging device |
| CN109235522A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-18 | 肖江江 | A kind of ecological, environmental protective riverway sludge remove device |
| CN109322342A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-02-12 | 深圳鑫安满金融服务有限公司 | It is a kind of to be filtered the strong sand-digging machine tool of stability |
-
2019
- 2019-09-02 CN CN201910823727.2A patent/CN110512682B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2019-09-19 WO PCT/CN2019/106750 patent/WO2021042416A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110512682A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
| WO2021042416A1 (en) | 2021-03-11 |
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Inventor after: Yao Fengchun Inventor after: Li Haiping Inventor after: Ma Jianglin Inventor after: Wang Zhijun Inventor after: Zhang Jinmei Inventor before: Wang Zhijun Inventor before: Zhang Jinmei |
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Effective date of registration: 20200929 Address after: Room 301, unit 2, building 10, Zhonghai ziyudong County, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Yao Fengchun Address before: Room 908, East Block of Dingxin Building, Xili Town, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Wang Zhijun |
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