CN211973623U

CN211973623U - Environment-friendly dredging device

Info

Publication number: CN211973623U
Application number: CN201922469152.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈静
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhonghui Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly dredging, floating and dredging device, in particular to the technical field of dredging, floating and dredging, comprising a hull, wherein a weight reducing mechanism is arranged inside the hull; the weight reducing mechanism comprises a cavity, a box body is fixedly arranged at the top of the ship body, a motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, a stirring rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the stirring rod, a piston plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the electric push rod, and a drain pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body. The utility model discloses a motor drives the puddler and stirs silt, then cooperates first filter screen to block the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall to silt again, then the floater that gets into the hull through a plurality of suction openings is blockked and the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall by the second filter screen, electric putter drives the piston board and extrudees the water in box and the cavity after that, and then discharges water, has reduced the number of times that the hull comes and goes row mud, has improved work efficiency, has reduced the energy loss simultaneously, and then has realized the environmental protection.

Description

Environment-friendly dredging device

Technical Field

The embodiment of the utility model provides a desilting floats and dredges technical field, concretely relates to device is dredged to environmental protection desilting superficial dredging.

Background

Along with industrial discharge and discharge of living pollutants, sludge and floaters in water bodies are more and more, so that water sources are seriously lost, two methods of manual salvage and ship body salvage are provided for cleaning the water bodies at present, and along with continuous improvement of modern technologies, environment-friendly mechanical flow cleaning starts to advance to be the mainstream of river channel cleaning.

The prior art has the following defects: in the prior art, the ship body is influenced by self draft factors, the self bearing capacity is limited, and the sludge contains a large amount of water, so that the weight of the sludge and the weight of a water body are accumulated, the ship body is seriously loaded with false load, the sludge in the ship body needs to be poured onto the shore frequently, the working efficiency is reduced, and the energy is greatly consumed by the frequent round trip of the ship body, so that the environment-friendly dredging device is necessary.

The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the disclosure and therefore it may contain information that does not constitute prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides an environmental protection desilting, floating and dredging device, which stirs the silt through the motor-driven stirring rod, then cooperates with the first filter screen to block the draining, then the floater entering the hull through a plurality of suction ports is blocked and drained by the second filter screen, then the electric push rod drives the piston plate to extrude the water in the box body and the cavity, thereby discharging the water, reducing the times of the reciprocating sludge discharge of the hull, improving the working efficiency, simultaneously reducing the energy loss, further realizing environmental protection, solving the problems that the self bearing capacity is limited because the hull is influenced by the self-draft factor in the prior art, and the weight of the silt and the weight of the water body are accumulated because the silt contains a large amount of water, leading the load of the hull to be seriously false, and needing to frequently dump the silt in the hull to go to the bank, leading to the reduction of the working efficiency, and the ship body frequently reciprocates to greatly consume energy.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an environment-friendly dredging device comprises a ship body, wherein a weight reducing mechanism is arranged in the ship body and extends to the top of the ship body;

the weight reducing mechanism comprises a cavity, the cavity is arranged inside the ship body, a box body is fixedly arranged at the top of the ship body, a motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, a stirring rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, the stirring rod is arranged at the top of the ship body and extends into the box body, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the stirring rod, a piston plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the electric push rod and contacts with the inner wall of the ship body, a drain pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body and penetrates through the cavity and extends to the bottom of the ship body, and a check valve is fixedly.

Further, the box top is equipped with first belt pulley, first belt pulley contacts with the box, the fixed cover of first belt pulley is established in the puddler outside, the fixed cover in the first belt pulley outside is equipped with the belt, the belt other end is equipped with the second belt pulley, the inside fixed second pivot that is equipped with of second belt pulley, the fixed cover in second pivot outside is equipped with the backup pad, second belt pulley bottom contacts with the backup pad top, the fixed cover in the second pivot outside is equipped with incomplete gear, incomplete gear is established between hull and second belt pulley, incomplete gear rear end is equipped with the rack, the rack meshes with the rack mutually, the fixed mud bucket that takes out that is equipped with in rack one side.

Furthermore, the outer side of the rack is sleeved with a vertical plate, the vertical plate is arranged between the incomplete gear and the mud pumping bucket, the rack is matched with the vertical plate, a mud pumping pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical plate, a hose is fixedly arranged on one side of the mud pumping pump, the other end of the hose is fixedly connected with the mud pumping bucket, a mud outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the other side of the mud pumping pump, and the other end of the mud outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the box body.

Further, the mud pumping hopper is internally provided with a micro motor, a mounting box is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the micro motor in a fixing sleeve mode, a sealing frame is arranged between the mounting box and the micro motor, the mounting box is fixedly connected with the mud pumping hopper, a crushing rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the micro motor, and the crushing rod is arranged inside the mud pumping hopper and extends to the bottom of the mud pumping hopper.

Further, puddler outside cover is equipped with first filter screen, first filter screen is established at the electric putter top, be equipped with the sealing washer between puddler and the first filter screen, the electric putter outside cover is equipped with waterproof box, waterproof box is established between first filter screen and piston plate, be equipped with sealed frame between electric putter and the waterproof box.

Further, drain pipe outside cover is equipped with the second filter screen, the second filter screen is fixed to be established inside the cavity, a plurality of suction openings have been seted up in the hull outside, and are a plurality of the suction opening is all established at second filter screen top.

Furthermore, a spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the rack, a guide rod is arranged inside the spring and is arranged between the box body and the rack, and the guide rod is fixedly connected with the box body.

Further, the hull top is equipped with first sealing door, first sealing door is established in box one side, first sealing door passes through the hinge and is articulated with the hull, box one side is equipped with second sealing door, second sealing door is established at first filter screen top, second sealing door passes through the hinge and is articulated with the box.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage:

drive the puddler through the motor and stir silt, then cooperate first filter screen to block the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall again, then the floater that gets into the hull through a plurality of suction openings is blockked by the second filter screen and the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, electric putter drives the piston board and extrudees the water in box and the cavity after that, and then discharges water, compare with prior art, reduced the number of times that the hull comes and goes row mud, and the work efficiency is improved, and the energy loss has been reduced simultaneously, and then the environmental protection has been realized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of a structure shown in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of B of fig. 2 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1 hull, 2 cavities, 3 boxes, 4 motors, 5 stirring rods, 6 electric push rods, 7 piston plates, 8 water discharge pipes, 9 one-way valves, 10 hoses, 11 first belt pulleys, 12 belts, 13 second belt pulleys, 14 second rotating shafts, 15 incomplete gears, 16 racks, 17 mud pumping hoppers, 18 vertical plates, 19 mud pumping pumps, 20 micro motors, 21 smashing rods, 22 first filter screens, 23 second filter screens, 24 suction ports and 25 springs.

Detailed Description

Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted.

Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more example embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of example embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the subject matter of the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, steps, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, methods, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-5 in the specification, the environment-friendly dredging device comprises a hull 1, wherein a weight reducing mechanism is arranged inside the hull 1, and the weight reducing mechanism extends to the top of the hull 1; the weight reducing mechanism comprises a cavity 2, the cavity 2 is arranged inside a ship body 1, a box body 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the ship body 1, a motor 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body 3, a stirring rod 5 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 4, the stirring rod 5 is arranged at the top of the ship body 1 and extends into the box body 3, an electric push rod 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the stirring rod 5, a piston plate 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the electric push rod 6, the piston plate 7 is in contact with the inner wall of the ship body 1, a drain pipe 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body 3, the drain pipe 8 penetrates through the cavity 2 and extends to the bottom of the ship body 1.

Further, the top of the box body 3 is provided with a first belt pulley 11, the first belt pulley 11 contacts with the box body 3, the first belt pulley 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the stirring rod 5, the belt 12 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first belt pulley 11, the other end of the belt 12 is provided with a second belt pulley 13, a second rotating shaft 14 is fixedly arranged inside the second belt pulley 13, a supporting plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 14, the bottom of the second belt pulley 13 contacts with the top of the supporting plate, an incomplete gear 15 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 14, the incomplete gear 15 is arranged between the ship body 1 and the second belt pulley 13, the rear end of the incomplete gear 15 is provided with a rack 16, the rack 16 is meshed with the rack 16, one side of the rack 16 is fixedly provided with a mud pumping hopper 17, the belt 12 is matched with the first belt pulley 11 and then, thereby rotating the rotary shaft 14.

Furthermore, an upright plate 18 is sleeved on the outer side of the rack 16, the upright plate 18 is arranged between the incomplete gear 15 and the mud pumping hopper 17, the rack 16 is matched with the upright plate 18, a mud pumping pump 19 is fixedly arranged on the top of the upright plate 18, a hose 10 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mud pumping pump 19, the other end of the hose 10 is fixedly connected with the mud pumping hopper 17, a mud outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the other side of the mud pumping pump 19, the other end of the mud outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the box body 3, and the rack 16 and the mud pumping pump 19 can be supported through the upright plate 18.

Further, the inside micro motor 20 that is equipped with of mud pumping bucket 17, the fixed cover in the micro motor 20 outside is equipped with settles the case, settle and be equipped with sealed frame between case and the micro motor 20, settle case and mud pumping bucket 17 fixed connection, micro motor 20 output end is fixed and is equipped with crushing pole 21, crushing pole 21 is established inside and is extended to mud pumping bucket 17 bottom at mud pumping bucket 17, drives crushing pole 21 through micro motor 20 and rotates and can smash the submarine mud that bonds together, and the mud pump 19 of being convenient for extracts silt.

Further, 5 outside covers of puddler are equipped with first filter screen 22, first filter screen 22 is established at 6 tops of electric putter, be equipped with the sealing washer between puddler 5 and the

first filter screen

22, 6 outside covers of electric putter are equipped with waterproof box, waterproof box is established between first filter screen 22 and piston plate 7, be equipped with sealed frame between electric putter 6 and the waterproof box, can dripdry the water in the mud through first filter screen 22.

Further, 8 outside covers of drain pipe are equipped with second filter screen 23, second filter screen 23 is fixed to be established inside cavity 2, a plurality of suction openings 24 have been seted up in the hull 1 outside, and is a plurality of suction opening 24 all establishes at second filter screen 23 top, can drip the water in the floater through second filter screen 23.

Further, a spring 25 is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body 3, the other end of the spring 25 is fixedly connected with the rack 16, a guide rod is arranged inside the spring 25 and arranged between the box body 3 and the rack 16, the guide rod is fixedly connected with the box body 3, and the spring 25 can be prevented from deforming through the guide rod.

Further, 1 top of hull is equipped with first sealing door, first sealing door is established in 3 one sides of box, first sealing door passes through the hinge and is articulated with

hull

1, 3 one sides of box are equipped with second sealing door, the second sealing door is established at first filter screen 22 top, the second sealing door passes through the hinge and is articulated with box 3, is convenient for clear up silt and floater in hull 1 and the box 3 through first sealing door and second sealing door.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when the utility model is put into practical use, firstly the power supply is connected, the micro motor 20 drives the crushing rod 21 to stir, then the crushing rod 21 stirs and crushes the deposited sludge, then the mud pump 19 works, the mud pump 19 is fixedly connected with the mud pump 17 through the hose 10, so that the sludge at the bottom of the river can be extracted, then the sludge is injected into the box body 3 through the mud outlet pipe, meanwhile, the motor 4 works, the output end of the motor 4 drives the stirring rod 5 to rotate, then the stirring rod 5 stirs the sludge entering the box body 1, the moisture contained in the sludge is prevented from being easily discharged due to mutual adhesion of the sludge, then the stirring rod 5 drives the first belt pulley 11 to rotate, then the belt 12 cooperates with the first belt pulley 11 to drive the second belt pulley 13 to rotate, then the second belt pulley 13 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, then the rotating shaft 14 drives the incomplete gear 15 to rotate again, because the incomplete gear 15 is meshed with the rack 16, the rack 16 drives the spring 25 and the mud pumping hopper 17 to move rightwards along with the rotation of the incomplete gear 15, then the rotating shaft 14 continues to drive the incomplete gear 15 to rotate until the incomplete gear 15 is disengaged from the rack 16, the spring 25 is influenced by the self elasticity to drive the rack 16 and the mud pumping hopper 17 to move leftwards, further the operating range of the mud pumping hopper 17 is increased, the operating efficiency is improved, then the mud which is continuously stirred drops to the bottom of the first filter screen 22, meanwhile, river surface floating objects in the ship body 1 enter the ship body 1 through the suction port 24, then are blocked by the second filter screen 23 and drain the mud, then the electric push rod 6 drives the piston plate 7 to move downwards, and because the piston plate 7 is contacted with the inner wall of the box body 1, the water in the box body 3 and the water in the cavity 2 are discharged out of the ship body through the drain pipe 8, the drainage pipe 8 is fixedly provided with the one-way valve, so that river water cannot flow backwards, the motor 4 drives the stirring rod 5 to stir sludge, then the first filter screen 22 is matched to block and drain the sludge, then floating objects entering the ship body 1 through the plurality of suction ports 24 are blocked and drained by the second filter screen, then the electric push rod 6 drives the piston plate 7 to extrude water in the box body 3 and the cavity 2, so that the water is discharged, the frequency of reciprocating sludge discharge of the ship body is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the energy loss is reduced, the environmental protection is further realized, then the embodiment specifically solves the problems that in the prior art, the load capacity of the ship body is limited due to the influence of self-draught factors, the weight of the ship body is accumulated due to the fact that the sludge contains a large amount of water, the load of the ship body is falsely loaded seriously, and the sludge in the ship body needs to be poured onto the bank frequently, the working efficiency is reduced, and the energy is greatly consumed by the regular reciprocating of the ship body.

The working principle is as follows:

referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, when the utility model is put into practical use, firstly, the power supply is connected, the micro motor 20 drives the crushing rod 21 to stir, then the crushing rod 21 stirs and crushes the deposited sludge, then the mud pump 19 works, the mud pump 19 pumps the sludge through the hose 10 and the mud pumping bucket 17, then the sludge is injected into the box body 3 through the mud outlet pipe, meanwhile, the motor 4 drives the stirring rod 5 to rotate, then the stirring rod 5 drives the first belt pulley 11 to rotate, then the belt 12 drives the second belt pulley 13 to rotate by matching with the first belt pulley 11, then the second belt pulley 13 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, then the rotating shaft 14 drives the incomplete gear 15 to rotate, the spring 25 and the mud pumping bucket 17 move rightwards, until the incomplete gear 15 is disengaged from the rack 16, the spring 25 drives the rack 16 and the mud pumping bucket 17 to move leftwards, and further the operation range of the mud pumping bucket 17 is increased, the efficiency of the operation is improved, then the silt of stirring constantly stands, its self moisture drops to first filter screen 22 bottom, meanwhile, is blockked the floater and carries out the waterlogging caused by second filter screen 23 and to it, then electric putter 6 drives piston plate 7 downstream, because piston plate 7 contacts with box 1 inner wall, so water in the box 3 and the cavity 2 can be discharged outside the hull through drain pipe 8, because the fixed check valve that is equipped with on drain pipe 8, so river can not flow backward.

Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection desilting dredging device, includes hull (1), its characterized in that: a weight reduction mechanism is arranged inside the ship body (1), and the weight reduction mechanism extends to the top of the ship body (1);

subtract heavy mechanism and include cavity (2), cavity (2) are established inside hull (1), hull (1) top is fixed and is equipped with box (3), the fixed motor (4) that is equipped with in box (3) top, motor (4) output end is fixed and is equipped with puddler (5), puddler (5) are established at hull (1) top and are extended into inside box (3), puddler (5) bottom is fixed and is equipped with electric putter (6), the fixed piston plate (7) that is equipped with in electric putter (6) bottom, piston plate (7) contact with hull (1) inner wall, the fixed drain pipe (8) that is equipped with in box (3) bottom, drain pipe (8) pass cavity (2) and extend to hull (1) bottom, fixed check valve (9) that is equipped with on drain pipe (8).

2. The environmental-friendly dredging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a stirring rod, including box (3), box (3) top is equipped with first belt pulley (11), first belt pulley (11) contact with box (3), the fixed cover of first belt pulley (11) is established in the puddler (5) outside, the fixed cover in first belt pulley (11) outside is equipped with belt (12), the belt (12) other end is equipped with second belt pulley (13), the fixed second pivot (14) that is equipped with of second belt pulley (13) inside, the fixed backup pad that is equipped with in second pivot (14) outside, second belt pulley (13) bottom contacts with the backup pad top, the fixed cover in second pivot (14) outside is equipped with incomplete gear (15), incomplete gear (15) are established between hull (1) and second belt pulley (13), incomplete gear (15) rear end is equipped with rack (16), rack (16) mesh with rack (16), a mud pumping hopper (17) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rack (16).

3. The environmental-friendly dredging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the mud pump is characterized in that a vertical plate (18) is sleeved on the outer side of the rack (16), the vertical plate (18) is arranged between the incomplete gear (15) and the mud pumping hopper (17), the rack (16) is matched with the vertical plate (18), a mud pumping pump (19) is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical plate (18), a hose (10) is fixedly arranged on one side of the mud pumping pump (19), the other end of the hose (10) is fixedly connected with the mud pumping hopper (17), a mud discharging pipe is fixedly arranged on the other side of the mud pumping pump (19), and the other end of the mud discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the box body (3).

4. The environmental friendly dredging apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the mud pumping bucket is characterized in that a micro motor (20) is arranged inside the mud pumping bucket (17), a mounting box is arranged on the outer side of the micro motor (20) in a fixing sleeve mode, a sealing frame is arranged between the mounting box and the micro motor (20), the mounting box is fixedly connected with the mud pumping bucket (17), a crushing rod (21) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the micro motor (20), and the crushing rod (21) is arranged inside the mud pumping bucket (17) and extends to the bottom of the mud pumping bucket (17).

5. The environmental-friendly dredging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: puddler (5) outside cover is equipped with first filter screen (22), establish at electric putter (6) top first filter screen (22), be equipped with the sealing washer between puddler (5) and first filter screen (22), electric putter (6) outside cover is equipped with waterproof box, waterproof box is established between first filter screen (22) and piston plate (7), be equipped with sealed frame between electric putter (6) and the waterproof box.

6. The environmental-friendly dredging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: drain pipe (8) outside cover is equipped with second filter screen (23), second filter screen (23) are fixed to be established inside cavity (2), a plurality of suction mouth (24) have been seted up in hull (1) outside, and are a plurality of suction mouth (24) are all established at second filter screen (23) top.

7. The environmental-friendly dredging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the spring (25) is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body (3), the other end of the spring (25) is fixedly connected with the rack (16), a guide rod is arranged inside the spring (25), the guide rod is arranged between the box body (3) and the rack (16), and the guide rod is fixedly connected with the box body (3).

8. The environmental friendly dredging apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the novel boat body sealing door is characterized in that a first sealing door is arranged at the top of the boat body (1), the first sealing door is arranged on one side of the boat body (3), the first sealing door is hinged to the boat body (1) through a hinge, a second sealing door is arranged on one side of the boat body (3), the second sealing door is arranged at the top of the first filter screen (22), and the second sealing door is hinged to the boat body (3) through a hinge.