CN212223752U - A dredging device for water conservancy engineering with an anti-clogging structure - Google Patents
A dredging device for water conservancy engineering with an anti-clogging structure Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及水利工程技术领域,尤其为一种带有防堵塞结构的水利工程用清淤装置,包括底座和固定架,所述底座的顶部设置有抽淤机构,且抽淤机构的右侧有集水箱,所述集水箱的内部设置有螺纹杆,且螺纹杆的外壁连接有螺纹圈,所述螺纹杆的顶部设置有转轮,且转轮的顶部连接有链条,并且链条的右侧设置有支撑架,所述固定架设置于底座的左侧,且固定架的左端贯穿有活动轴,并且活动轴的底部连接有连接杆,所述连接杆的内部设置有伸缩杆,且伸缩杆的顶部连接有固定块。该水利工程用清淤装置具有可以有效分离污泥和液体,便于深入淤泥底部进行清淤,提高装置清淤效率,便于淤泥的快速的抽取,避免清淤管道堵塞,方便倾倒堆积的淤泥的好处。
The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a dredging device for hydraulic engineering with an anti-clogging structure, comprising a base and a fixing frame. There is a water collection tank, the inside of the water collection tank is provided with a threaded rod, and the outer wall of the threaded rod is connected with a threaded ring, the top of the threaded rod is provided with a runner, and the top of the runner is connected with a chain, and the right side of the chain is A support frame is provided, the fixing frame is arranged on the left side of the base, and the left end of the fixing frame is penetrated by a movable shaft, and the bottom of the movable shaft is connected with a connecting rod, the interior of the connecting rod is provided with a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod A fixed block is attached to the top of the . The dredging device for water conservancy projects has the advantages of effectively separating sludge and liquid, facilitating dredging at the bottom of the sludge, improving the dredging efficiency of the device, facilitating the rapid extraction of sludge, avoiding blockage of the dredging pipeline, and facilitating the dumping of accumulated sludge. .
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及清淤设备技术领域,具体为一种带有防堵塞结构的水利工程用清淤装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of dredging equipment, in particular to a dredging device for water conservancy projects with an anti-clogging structure.
背景技术Background technique
水利工程用清淤装置是用于对河道底部进行淤泥清理中所使用的设备,为恢复水利工程正常运行有着重要作用,现有的清淤装置不能够在清淤前对积淤进行搅动,大大的降低了该装置的清淤效率,同时清理的淤泥中,结块的淤泥较多,容易造成清淤装置堵塞。The dredging device for water conservancy projects is the equipment used in the sludge cleaning at the bottom of the river. It plays an important role in restoring the normal operation of the water conservancy project. The existing dredging device cannot stir the silt before the dredging, which greatly It reduces the dredging efficiency of the device, and at the same time, there is a lot of agglomerated sludge in the cleaned sludge, which is easy to cause blockage of the dredging device.
现有市面上水利工程用清淤装置的种类各式各样,但是其结构单一,不具备防堵塞结构,无法有效避免淤泥结块,造成装置堵塞,从而导致装置长时间清理淤泥中,无法对内部凝固的淤泥进行处理,导致管道堵塞,影响清淤装置的使用质量问题,为此本案设计一种可以有效分离污泥和液体,便于深入淤泥底部进行清淤,提高装置清淤效率,便于淤泥的快速的抽取,避免清淤管道堵塞,方便倾倒堆积的淤泥的水利工程用清淤装置。There are various types of dredging devices for water conservancy projects on the market, but they have a single structure and do not have an anti-clogging structure. The internal solidified sludge is treated, which leads to blockage of the pipeline and affects the quality of the dredging device. For this reason, this case designs a system that can effectively separate the sludge and liquid, which is convenient for dredging deep into the bottom of the sludge, improving the dredging efficiency of the device, and facilitating the sludge removal. The rapid extraction can avoid the blockage of the dredging pipeline and facilitate the dumping of the accumulated silt.
针对以上问题,急需在原有的水利工程用清淤装置的基础上进行创新设计。In view of the above problems, it is urgent to carry out innovative design on the basis of the original dredging device for water conservancy projects.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种带有防堵塞结构的水利工程用清淤装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有市面上水利工程用清淤装置的种类各式各样,但是其结构单一,不具备防堵塞结构,无法有效避免淤泥结块,造成装置堵塞,从而导致装置长时间清理淤泥中,无法对内部凝固的淤泥进行处理,导致管道堵塞,影响清淤装置的使用质量问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dredging device for water conservancy projects with an anti-clogging structure, so as to solve the various types of dredging devices for water conservancy projects on the market proposed in the above-mentioned background technology, but its structure It is single, does not have an anti-clogging structure, cannot effectively avoid sludge agglomeration, and causes blockage of the device, thus causing the device to clean the sludge for a long time, unable to process the solidified sludge inside, resulting in pipeline blockage and affecting the quality of the dredging device.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种带有防堵塞结构的水利工程用清淤装置,包括底座和固定架,所述底座的顶部设置有抽淤机构,且抽淤机构的右侧有集水箱,所述集水箱的内部设置有螺纹杆,且螺纹杆的外壁连接有螺纹圈,所述螺纹杆的顶部设置有转轮,且转轮的顶部连接有链条,并且链条的右侧设置有支撑架,所述支撑架的内壁开设有卡槽,且卡槽的顶部连接有淤泥沉斗,所述固定架设置于底座的左侧,且固定架的左端贯穿有活动轴,并且活动轴的底部连接有连接杆,所述连接杆的内部设置有伸缩杆,且伸缩杆的顶部连接有固定块,所述固定块的外侧贯穿有卡杆,且固定块的内部设置抽淤管,所述抽淤管的外侧设置有搅拌机构,且搅拌机构的顶部连接有主动轮,所述主动轮的外部连接有皮带,且皮带的右端设置有从动轮。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a silt removal device for water conservancy projects with an anti-clogging structure, comprising a base and a fixing frame, the top of the base is provided with a silt extraction mechanism, and the silt extraction mechanism is There is a water collecting tank on the right side, the inside of the water collecting tank is provided with a threaded rod, and the outer wall of the threaded rod is connected with a threaded ring, the top of the threaded rod is provided with a runner, and the top of the runner is connected with a chain, and the chain is The right side is provided with a support frame, the inner wall of the support frame is provided with a slot, and the top of the slot is connected with a sludge sink, the fixing frame is arranged on the left side of the base, and a movable shaft runs through the left end of the fixing frame, And the bottom of the movable shaft is connected with a connecting rod, the interior of the connecting rod is provided with a telescopic rod, and the top of the telescopic rod is connected with a fixed block, the outer side of the fixed block is penetrated with a clamping rod, and the interior of the fixed block is provided with a silt extraction A stirring mechanism is arranged on the outside of the sludge suction pipe, and a driving wheel is connected to the top of the stirring mechanism, a belt is connected to the outside of the driving wheel, and a driven wheel is arranged at the right end of the belt.
优选的,所述淤泥沉斗通过链条与转轮构成链传动结构,且转轮通过螺纹杆与集水箱构成升降结构。Preferably, the sludge sinking bucket constitutes a chain transmission structure through a chain and a runner, and the runner constitutes a lifting structure through a threaded rod and a water collecting tank.
优选的,所述淤泥沉斗通过卡槽与支撑架构成卡合结构,且支撑架通过关于集水箱的中轴线等距离设置。Preferably, the silt sink and the supporting frame form a clamping structure through the clamping groove, and the supporting frame is arranged at an equal distance with respect to the central axis of the water collecting tank.
优选的,所述伸缩杆通过卡杆与固定块构成可拆卸结构,且固定块沿抽淤管的水平方向均匀设置。Preferably, the telescopic rod forms a detachable structure through a clamping rod and a fixing block, and the fixing blocks are evenly arranged along the horizontal direction of the silt extraction pipe.
优选的,所述抽淤管通过伸缩杆与固定架构成滑动结构,且连接杆通过活动轴与固定架构成转动结构。Preferably, the silt suction pipe forms a sliding structure with the fixed frame through a telescopic rod, and the connecting rod forms a rotating structure with the fixed frame through a movable shaft.
优选的,所述搅拌机构通过从动轮与连接杆构成旋转结构,且从动轮通过皮带与主动轮构成传动结构。Preferably, the stirring mechanism constitutes a rotating structure through a driven wheel and a connecting rod, and the driven wheel constitutes a transmission structure through a belt and a driving wheel.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:可以有效分离污泥和液体,便于集中清除淤泥,深入淤泥底部进行清淤,提高装置清淤效率,便于淤泥的快速的抽取,避免清淤管道堵塞,方便后期工组人员集中倾倒堆积的淤泥;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the sludge and the liquid can be effectively separated, which is convenient for the centralized removal of the sludge, and goes deep into the bottom of the sludge for dredging. The silt pipeline is blocked, which is convenient for the later work team to dump the accumulated silt;
1、该带有防堵塞结构的水利工程用清淤装置设置有淤泥沉斗和集水箱,通过安装在底座顶部的集水箱和集水箱内部的淤泥沉斗,从而使装置可以有效分离污泥和液体,便于集中清除淤泥,能防止淤泥堆积过重而导致装置难以移动;1. The dredging device for water conservancy projects with anti-clogging structure is provided with a sludge sink and a water collection tank. The sludge sink installed on the top of the base and the sludge sink inside the tank enables the device to effectively separate sludge and water. Liquid, which is convenient for centralized removal of sludge, which can prevent the device from being difficult to move due to excessive accumulation of sludge;
2、该带有防堵塞结构的水利工程用清淤装置设置有伸缩杆和抽淤管,通过安装在连接杆内部的伸缩杆和连接杆顶部抽淤管,从而使清淤装置可以深入淤泥底部进行清淤,大大提高装置清淤效率,同时达到调节抽淤管的长度的目的;2. The dredging device for water conservancy projects with anti-clogging structure is provided with a telescopic rod and a silt suction pipe. Through the telescopic rod installed inside the connecting rod and the silt suction pipe on the top of the connecting rod, the dredging device can penetrate deep into the bottom of the silt. Carry out dredging, greatly improve the dredging efficiency of the device, and at the same time achieve the purpose of adjusting the length of the drainage pipe;
3、该带有防堵塞结构的水利工程用清淤装置设置有搅拌机构,通过安装在抽淤管的外侧设置有搅拌机构,从而使装置利用搅拌机构将结块淤泥,进行分割搅拌,便于淤泥的快速的抽取,提高清淤效率,避免清淤管道堵塞,延长设备的使用寿命。3. The dredging device for water conservancy engineering with anti-clogging structure is provided with a stirring mechanism, and a stirring mechanism is installed on the outside of the silt suction pipe, so that the device uses the stirring mechanism to divide and stir the agglomerated sludge, which is convenient for the sludge. The rapid extraction can improve the dredging efficiency, avoid the blockage of the dredging pipeline, and prolong the service life of the equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的正视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的螺纹杆与集水箱连接结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the connection structure schematic diagram of the threaded rod and the water collecting tank of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的主动轮与搅拌机构连接结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the driving wheel and the stirring mechanism of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的抽淤管与连接杆连接结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the silt extraction pipe and the connecting rod of the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、抽淤机构;3、集水箱;4、螺纹杆;5、螺纹圈;6、转轮;7、链条;8、支撑架;9、卡槽;10、淤泥沉斗;11、固定架;12、活动轴;13、连接杆;14、伸缩杆;15、固定块;16、卡杆;17、抽淤管;18、搅拌机构;19、主动轮;20、皮带;21、从动轮。In the figure: 1. base; 2. silt extraction mechanism; 3. water collecting tank; 4. threaded rod; 5. threaded ring; 6. runner; 7. chain; 8. support frame; 9. slot; 10. silt sinking bucket; 11, fixing frame; 12, movable shaft; 13, connecting rod; 14, telescopic rod; 15, fixing block; 16, clamping rod; 17, silt extraction pipe; 18, stirring mechanism; 19, driving wheel; 20 , belt; 21, driven wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种带有防堵塞结构的水利工程用清淤装置,包括底座1、抽淤机构2、集水箱3、螺纹杆4、螺纹圈5、转轮6、链条7、支撑架8、卡槽9、淤泥沉斗10、固定架11、活动轴12、连接杆13、伸缩杆14、固定块15、卡杆16、抽淤管17、搅拌机构18、主动轮19、皮带20和从动轮21,底座1的顶部设置有抽淤机构2,且抽淤机构2的右侧有集水箱3,集水箱3的内部设置有螺纹杆4,且螺纹杆4的外壁连接有螺纹圈5,螺纹杆4的顶部设置有转轮6,且转轮6的顶部连接有链条7,并且链条7的左端与集水箱3为固定连接,链条7的右侧设置有支撑架8,且支撑架8的内壁开设有卡槽9,并且卡槽9的顶部连接有淤泥沉斗10,固定架11设置于底座1的左侧,且固定架11的左端贯穿有活动轴12,并且活动轴12的底部连接有连接杆13,连接杆13的内部设置有伸缩杆14,且伸缩杆14的顶部连接有固定块15,固定块15的外侧贯穿有卡杆16,且固定块15的内部设置抽淤管17,抽淤管17的外侧设置有搅拌机构18,且搅拌机构18的顶部连接有主动轮19,主动轮19的外部连接有皮带20,且皮带20的右端设置有从动轮21;1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a dredging device for water conservancy projects with an anti-clogging structure, comprising a base 1, a silt pumping mechanism 2, a water collecting tank 3, a threaded
进一步的,淤泥沉斗10通过链条7与转轮6构成链传动结构,且转轮6通过螺纹杆4与集水箱3构成升降结构,通过安装在底座1顶部的集水箱3和集水箱3内部的淤泥沉斗10,从而使装置可以有效分离污泥和液体,便于集中清除淤泥,能防止淤泥堆积过重而导致装置难以移动;Further, the
进一步的,淤泥沉斗10通过卡槽9与支撑架8构成卡合结构,且支撑架8通过关于集水箱3的中轴线等距离设置,便于拆卸更换淤泥沉斗10,方便后期工组人员集中倾倒堆积的淤泥;Further, the
进一步的,伸缩杆14通过卡杆16与固定块15构成可拆卸结构,且固定块15沿抽淤管17的水平方向均匀设置,便于固定连接抽淤管17,避免在抽淤过程中管道掉落,影响清淤效率;Further, the
进一步的,抽淤管17通过伸缩杆14与固定架11构成滑动结构,且连接杆13通过活动轴12与固定架11构成转动结构,通过安装在连接杆13内部的伸缩杆14和连接杆13顶部抽淤管17,从而使清淤装置可以深入淤泥底部进行清淤,大大提高装置清淤效率,同时达到调节抽淤管17的长度的目的;Further, the
进一步的,搅拌机构18通过从动轮21与连接杆13构成旋转结构,且从动轮21通过皮带20与主动轮19构成传动结构,通过安装在抽淤管17的外侧设置有搅拌机构18,从而使装置利用搅拌机构18将结块淤泥,进行分割搅拌,便于淤泥的快速的抽取,提高清淤效率,避免清淤管道堵塞,延长设备的使用寿命。Further, the
工作原理:该带有防堵塞结构的水利工程用清淤装置使用流程为,首先通过支撑架8内壁的卡槽9固定安装淤泥沉斗10,由此便于拆卸更换淤泥沉斗10,方便集中堆积淤泥,通过转动螺纹圈5移动螺纹杆4,从而转动转轮6,使支撑架8通过链条7上下移动,由此使装置可以有效分离污泥和液体,便于集中清除淤泥,同时方便后期工作人员倾倒淤泥,然后通过固定架11左端的活动轴12转动连接杆13,由此可以调整清淤管道的方向;Working principle: The process of using the dredging device for water conservancy projects with an anti-blocking structure is as follows: firstly, the
接下来通过卡杆16固定连接固定块15和伸缩杆14,从而使抽淤管17通过伸缩杆14移动,由此使清淤装置可以调节抽淤管17的长度,便于深入淤泥底部进行清淤,提高装置清淤效率,随后通过主动轮19转动,从而通过皮带20带动从动轮21转动,使搅拌机构18旋转,由此可以将结块淤泥,进行分割搅拌,便于淤泥的快速的抽取,避免清淤管道堵塞,延长设备的使用寿命。Next, the fixing
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN112538876A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-03-23 | 江生金 | Quick desilting device of hydraulic engineering with stirring function |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112538876A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-03-23 | 江生金 | Quick desilting device of hydraulic engineering with stirring function |
| CN112538876B (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-04-12 | 江生金 | Quick desilting device of hydraulic engineering with stirring function |
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