CN112536494A - Solder paste, welding method of LED and bonding pad, LED display unit and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Solder paste, welding method of LED and bonding pad, LED display unit and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112536494A
CN112536494A CN202011334174.3A CN202011334174A CN112536494A CN 112536494 A CN112536494 A CN 112536494A CN 202011334174 A CN202011334174 A CN 202011334174A CN 112536494 A CN112536494 A CN 112536494A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
powder
led
solder paste
pcb
solder
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Pending
Application number
CN202011334174.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡维捷
张金刚
孙天鹏
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Shenzhen Zhouming Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Zhouming Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011334174.3A priority Critical patent/CN112536494A/en
Publication of CN112536494A publication Critical patent/CN112536494A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/105236 priority patent/WO2022110818A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K3/00Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K3/00Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
    • B23K3/06Solder feeding devices; Solder melting pans
    • B23K3/0607Solder feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K3/00Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
    • B23K3/08Auxiliary devices therefor
    • B23K3/082Flux dispensers; Apparatus for applying flux

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a solder paste, a welding method of an LED and a bonding pad, an LED display unit and a manufacturing method thereof, belonging to the technical field of LEDs and comprising the following steps: adding dark color dye powder with the mass fraction of 1-10% and the powder diameter less than 100 nanometers into the solder paste, and uniformly stirring; the solder paste is spot-welded to a pad of the PCB and the LED is soldered. The method is simple, low in cost and convenient for large-scale application, and the high contrast of the LED module is realized.

Description

Solder paste, welding method of LED and bonding pad, LED display unit and manufacturing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of LEDs, in particular to a solder paste, a welding method of an LED and a bonding pad, an LED display unit and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
With the continuous development of the LED display technology, the display effect of the LED display screen is rapidly improved, and the pixel pitch and the display effect are greatly improved. With the coming of the 5G era, the popularization of the Internet of things and artificial intelligence is taken as an interactive important information display window, and the LED display screen is further widely applied due to the technical advantages of seamless splicing and large-screen display. In the field of indoor small-distance, the LED display is developing towards higher definition and more perfect image quality. At present, the small pitch display in the LED room starts the original product with the pitch of more than P1.0 and is developed to be less than P1.0. The display definition is qualitatively leap. And the distance below P1.0 is mainly based on Mini-LED display technology. The reduction of the pixel pitch also enables people to watch the display screen at a closer distance, so that the attention and the requirements of people on the display screen not only are the display effect, but also extend to the appearance effect of the screen. The method gradually enters a professional and personalized multi-application stage from the original single large-scale application. But the current LED display screen has the problem of poor display effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a solder paste, a soldering method of an LED and a bonding pad, an LED display unit and a manufacturing method thereof, so as to solve the problem of poor display effect of an LED display screen.
The invention solves the technical problem, and on one hand, provides a method for welding an LED and a bonding pad, which comprises the following steps:
adding dark color dye powder with the mass fraction of 1-10% and the powder diameter less than 100 nanometers into the solder paste, and uniformly stirring;
the solder paste is spot-welded to a pad of the PCB and the LED is soldered.
Another aspect provides a solder paste for soldering an LED, including flux and solder powder; the soldering flux comprises an activating agent, a thixotropic agent, resin and a solvent; the resin comprises 1-10% of dark dyeing powder with the powder diameter less than 100 nanometers by mass.
In another aspect, a method for manufacturing an LED display unit is provided, including:
adding dark color dye powder with the mass fraction of 1-10% and the powder diameter less than 100 nanometers into the solder paste, and uniformly stirring;
the solder paste is spot-welded on a preset welding position of the PCB;
welding the LED with the solder paste on the PCB, wherein in the process, solder powder is converted into liquid from solid particles and is accumulated together, and dyeing powder in the solder paste is uniformly wrapped outside at least the solder balls;
and after the temperature is reduced and the welding is finished, the whole LED display unit is in the color of the dyeing powder.
In another aspect, an LED display unit is further provided, which includes a PCB board, the PCB board includes a pad, and an LED is welded on the pad; the method is characterized in that: the solder paste on the bonding pad comprises soldering flux and solder powder; the soldering flux comprises an activating agent, a thixotropic agent, resin and a solvent; the resin comprises 1-10% of dark dyeing powder with the powder diameter less than 100 nanometers by mass; in the process of welding the LED and the bonding pad on the PCB board by the solder paste, the solder powder is converted into liquid from solid particles and is accumulated together, and the coloring powder in the solder paste is uniformly wrapped outside the tin bead at least, so that the LED display unit is integrally colored by the coloring powder after the temperature is reduced and the welding is finished.
According to the soldering tin paste, the LED and the soldering pad welding method, the LED display unit and the manufacturing method thereof, the dark color toner is added into the soldering tin paste, so that after the LED lamp beads are soldered by the soldering tin paste, the dark color substance covers the soldering pad and the tin surface, the module contrast is improved, the LED display effect is improved, and the soldering tin paste has the advantages of being simple in method, low in cost and capable of achieving large-scale production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a state before a PCB board is to be soldered in at least one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is yet another state of the PCB before it is to be soldered in at least one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a state after a PCB board is to be soldered in at least one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention clearer and clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
With the continuous development of the LED display technology, in the indoor small-space field, the LED display is developing towards smaller pixel point space, mainly based on the Mini-LED display technology. Due to the intensive increase of the pixel points, the density of the PCB pads is increased, and the relative area of the whole PCB occupied by the PCB welding area is increased. Make the module accomplish the LED lamp welding back, the exposed relative area of pad department tin is more, again because pad and tin have metallic luster for the whole looks partially bright, contrast is lower when the black screen of LED lamp plate. The following embodiments of the present invention can better solve the problem.
The LED in the following examples is a light emitting diode (abbreviated). It is a diode made of a compound of gallium (Ga) and arsenic (As), phosphorus (P), nitrogen (N), indium (In) by controlling the display mode of a semiconductor light emitting diode, and can radiate visible light when electrons and holes are recombined, and thus can be used to manufacture a light emitting diode. In circuits and instruments as indicator lights or to form text or numerical displays. The gaas diode emits red light, the gan diode emits green light, the sic diode emits yellow light, and the ingan diode emits blue light.
Example one
A first embodiment of the present invention provides a method for bonding an LED to a pad, including:
adding dark color dye powder with the mass fraction of 1-10% and the powder diameter less than 100 nanometers into the solder paste, and uniformly stirring; the solder paste is spot-welded to a pad of the PCB and the LED is soldered. Preferably, the dark colored powder has conductive properties. More preferably, the dark-colored toner is black carbon powder. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a PCB to be soldered is provided with a plurality of pads 2 on a PCB 4, the pads are pin holes and copper foils around the pin holes, components are soldered and fixed on the PCB through the pin holes, and the pads are connected by printed wires to realize electrical connection of the components in a circuit. In this embodiment, the bonding pad is used to electrically connect the LED and the PCB. The solder paste 3 used for welding the LED on the bonding pad 2 is added with carbon powder with the mass fraction of 1-10% and the powder diameter of less than 100 nanometers, after being uniformly stirred, the solder paste 3 is spot-welded on the bonding pad 2 of the PCB 4 to form a state shown in figure 2, and after the solder powder in the solder paste 3 is changed into liquid state from solid particles and is accumulated together, the carbon powder in the solder paste is uniformly wrapped outside the solder balls to form a black appearance. After the LED is welded on the basis, the LED with black ground color can be formed, the contrast of the LED module is improved, and the display effect is improved.
Example two
A second embodiment of the present invention provides a solder paste for soldering an LED, the solder paste including flux and solder powder; the soldering flux comprises an activating agent, a thixotropic agent, resin and a solvent; the resin comprises 1-10% of dark dyeing powder with the powder diameter less than 100 nanometers by mass. The mass fraction is preferably 4%, 5%, 6%.
The dark color toner is black carbon powder with conductive property. In other embodiments, the dark colorant powder may be a colorant having no conductivity, such as a dark blue, dark gray, or the like.
EXAMPLE III
A third embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an LED display unit, including:
adding dark color dye powder with the mass fraction of 1-10% and the powder diameter less than 100 nanometers into the solder paste, and uniformly stirring;
the solder paste is spot-welded on a preset welding position of the PCB;
welding the LED with the solder paste on the PCB, wherein in the process, solder powder is converted into liquid from solid particles and is accumulated together, and dyeing powder in the solder paste is uniformly wrapped outside at least the solder balls;
and after the temperature is reduced and the welding is finished, the whole LED display unit is in the color of the dyeing powder.
Preferably, the dark color toner is black carbon powder.
With the structure shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a plurality of bonding pads 2 are arranged on the PCB 4 to be soldered shown in fig. 1, the bonding pads are lead holes and copper foil around the lead holes, the component is soldered and fixed on the PCB by solder paste through the lead holes on the PCB, and the bonding pads are connected by printed wires to realize the electrical connection of the component in the circuit. In this embodiment, the bonding pad is used to electrically connect the LED and the PCB. The method comprises the steps of adding 1-10 mass percent of carbon powder with the powder diameter smaller than 100 nanometers into solder paste 3 for soldering an LED on a bonding pad 2, uniformly stirring, spot-welding the solder paste 3 on the bonding pad 2 of a PCB 4 to form a state shown in figure 2, wherein after the solder powder in the solder paste 3 is converted from solid particles into liquid and is accumulated together, dyeing powder in the solder paste is uniformly wrapped outside a solder ball to form a black appearance, then arranging the LED 1 on the solder paste 3 shown in figure 2 to be soldered with the bonding pad 2 before the solder paste 3 shown in figure 2 is not solidified, and forming the state shown in figure 3 after the solder paste is cooled. And a driving IC 5 is welded on the back surface of the PCB 4. The LED display screen is carried out on the basis, the LEDs with black ground colors can be formed, the contrast of the LED module is improved, and the display effect is improved. In the automatic surface mounting or integrated packaging module welding process, the process can also be simply set as follows: firstly, printing black tin paste on a PCB lamp surface bonding pad; then, LED lamp beads or chips are pasted on the surface of the PCB lamp; then, the PCB passes through a reflow soldering furnace, and the LED lamp beads or the chips are welded with the PCB; and finally, welding the back drive IC.
Example four
The fourth embodiment of the invention provides an LED display unit, which comprises a PCB, wherein the PCB comprises a bonding pad, and an LED is welded on the bonding pad; the solder paste on the bonding pad comprises soldering flux and solder powder; the soldering flux comprises an activating agent, a thixotropic agent, resin and a solvent; the resin comprises 1-10% of dark dyeing powder with the powder diameter less than 100 nanometers by mass; preferably, the dark-colored toner is black carbon powder, and is manufactured by the manufacturing method of the third embodiment, which is not described herein again.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art can implement the invention in various modifications, such as features from one embodiment can be used in another embodiment to yield yet a further embodiment, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the technical idea of using the present invention should be within the scope of the right of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for welding an LED and a bonding pad is characterized by comprising the following steps:
adding dark color dye powder with the mass fraction of 1-10% and the powder diameter less than 100 nanometers into the solder paste, and uniformly stirring;
the solder paste is spot-welded to a pad of the PCB and the LED is soldered.
2. The LED and pad bonding method according to claim 1, wherein: the dark colored toner has conductive properties.
3. The LED and pad bonding method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the dark color dyeing powder is carbon powder.
4. A solder paste for soldering an LED, characterized in that: the solder paste comprises soldering flux and solder powder; the soldering flux comprises an activating agent, a thixotropic agent, resin and a solvent; the resin comprises 1-10% of dark dyeing powder with the powder diameter less than 100 nanometers by mass.
5. The solder paste for soldering an LED according to claim 4, wherein: the dark colored toner has conductive properties.
6. The solder paste for soldering an LED according to claim 4 or 5, wherein: the dark color dyeing powder is carbon powder.
7. A manufacturing method of an LED display unit is characterized by comprising the following steps:
adding dark color dye powder with the mass fraction of 1-10% and the powder diameter less than 100 nanometers into the solder paste, and uniformly stirring;
the solder paste is spot-welded on a preset welding position of the PCB;
welding the LED with the solder paste on the PCB, wherein in the process, solder powder is converted into liquid from solid particles and is accumulated together, and dyeing powder in the solder paste is uniformly wrapped outside at least the solder balls;
and after the temperature is reduced and the welding is finished, the whole LED display unit is in the color of the dyeing powder.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the dark-colored toner is carbon powder.
9. An LED display unit comprises a PCB, wherein the PCB comprises a bonding pad, and a plurality of LEDs are welded on the bonding pad; the method is characterized in that: the solder paste on the bonding pad comprises soldering flux and solder powder; the soldering flux comprises an activating agent, a thixotropic agent, resin and a solvent; the resin comprises 1-10% of dark dyeing powder with the powder diameter less than 100 nanometers by mass; in the process of welding the LED and the bonding pad on the PCB board by the solder paste, the solder powder is converted into liquid from solid particles and is accumulated together, and the coloring powder in the solder paste is uniformly wrapped outside the tin bead at least, so that the LED display unit is integrally colored by the coloring powder after the temperature is reduced and the welding is finished.
10. The LED display unit of claim 9, wherein the dark colored toner is carbon powder.
CN202011334174.3A 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Solder paste, welding method of LED and bonding pad, LED display unit and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN112536494A (en)

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CN202011334174.3A CN112536494A (en) 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Solder paste, welding method of LED and bonding pad, LED display unit and manufacturing method thereof
PCT/CN2021/105236 WO2022110818A1 (en) 2020-11-25 2021-07-08 Solder paste, welding method for led and bonding pad, and led display unit and manufacturing method therefor

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CN202011334174.3A CN112536494A (en) 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Solder paste, welding method of LED and bonding pad, LED display unit and manufacturing method thereof

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022110818A1 (en) * 2020-11-25 2022-06-02 深圳市洲明科技股份有限公司 Solder paste, welding method for led and bonding pad, and led display unit and manufacturing method therefor
CN115188282A (en) * 2021-04-07 2022-10-14 西安青松光电技术有限公司 Display module manufacturing method and display module

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JPH07323391A (en) * 1994-06-03 1995-12-12 Eastern:Kk Colored soldering material and method for forming colored film on soldered part
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CN115188282A (en) * 2021-04-07 2022-10-14 西安青松光电技术有限公司 Display module manufacturing method and display module

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