CN112523556B - Heat-insulation energy-saving prefabricated house and assembling method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a heat-insulating energy-saving prefabricated house, and belongs to the technical field of prefabricated houses. The method for assembling the heat-insulating and energy-saving prefabricated house comprises a plurality of living units and a plurality of roof units, and comprises the following steps: 1) assembling a framework of the living unit; 2) assembling a roof unit; 3) hoisting the roof unit and embedding the lower part of the roof unit into the roof mounting hole; 4) repeating the step 1), the step 2) and the step 3) to finish the assembly of a plurality of living units and roof units; 5) placing two adjacent living units side by side, taking out the plug on the water guide flanging for installing the drainage pipe assembly, and then installing the drainage pipe assembly; 6) repeating the step 5 to assemble and arrange the living units; 7) installing an opening and closing door and a wallboard at corresponding positions; 8) assembling the channel assembly and installing the channel assembly at the corresponding position. The method and the device have the effect that the number of rooms can be flexibly changed.

Description

Heat-insulation energy-saving prefabricated house and assembling method thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of prefabricated houses, in particular to a heat-insulating and energy-saving prefabricated house and an assembling method thereof.

Background

The prefabricated house is built by adopting an industrialized production mode, wherein part or all components of the house are prefabricated in a factory and then transported to a construction site, and the components are assembled in a reliable connection mode to form the house; due to the characteristics of convenience in assembly and disassembly, convenience in movement and transportation and the like, the prefabricated houses are increasingly utilized in a plurality of fields, particularly in some engineering construction sites, and places need to be frequently moved, so that the prefabricated houses are mostly used for people living in short time.

Current prefabricated building includes building frame and wallboard usually, and building frame is formed by a plurality of heel posts, bottom connecting rod and top connecting rod equipment, and the wallboard equipment is fixed between heel post, bottom connecting rod and top connecting rod, forms the prefabricated building, need design the room number according to the number of living in before putting up, then carries out whole equipment.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the existing prefabricated houses are assembled integrally, the number of rooms is usually fixed, and cannot be conveniently adjusted according to the use situation.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to design an assembled house with flexibly changeable room quantity, the application provides a heat-insulation energy-saving assembled house and an assembling method thereof.

In a first aspect, the application provides a heat-insulating energy-saving prefabricated house, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an energy-conserving assembled house keeps warm, includes a plurality of residential unit and a plurality of roof unit, and is a plurality of roof unit one-to-one sets up in a plurality of on the residential unit, it is adjacent can dismantle the connection between the residential unit, the residential unit includes bottom frame, support column, top frame, wallboard and door that opens and shuts, bottom frame is formed by six foundation columns end to end are fixed in proper order, top frame is formed by six foundation columns end to end are fixed in proper order, the support column has six, six the support column lower extreme one-to-one is located six the crossing position of foundation column, six the support column upper end one-to-one is located six the crossing position of foundation column, the support column lower extreme with the bottom frame is fixed, the support column upper end with the top frame is fixed, and is adjacent form installation space between the support column, install wallboard, a plurality of, Open and close the door or open.

By adopting the technical scheme, the house is designed into a plurality of house units and a plurality of roof units, one living unit and one roof unit can form a room, adjacent living units are detachably connected, so that the living units can be increased and decreased at any time, the living requirements are met, the number of the rooms is changed, each living unit is independently assembled and molded, the house is more convenient to assemble, the number of the rooms can be slowly increased, the living units are expanded while being used, the living units are divided into a bottom frame, a support column, a top frame, a wall plate and an opening and closing door, a large frame is assembled firstly, then the opening and closing door or the wall plate is installed in each installation space according to the requirements, the opening and closing door is installed at the position convenient to come in and go out, the adjacent living units face the installation space through the installation space, and the hexagonal shape is convenient for the mutual correlation assembly between the adjacent living units, the living units can be continuously installed in six directions of one living unit, the opposite installation spaces of the adjacent living units can be separated by installing wall plates, doors can be opened and closed to distinguish rooms, the rooms can be opened to open, and the living units form one room, so that the space size of the room is increased.

Optionally, living unit still includes the bottom plate, foundation column one end sets up the bottom installation breach other end and sets up matched with bottom extension arch, the bottom of foundation column is extended the arch and is filled the bottom installation breach of adjacent foundation column, first kerve has been seted up in the bottom extension arch, the foundation column is seted up the second kerve has been seted up to the part of bottom installation breach, the support column lower extreme sets up first erection column, first kerve with the second kerve forms the confession the first mounting groove that first erection column card was gone into, first mounting groove opening is inboard towards the bottom frame, the bottom plate inlay dress in the bottom frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjacent foundation is through extending protruding and installation breach and cooperating, first erection column card that the support column lower extreme set up is gone into first mounting groove, thereby lock adjacent foundation, make two adjacent foundation reciprocal anchorages, during the bottom plate embedding bottom frame, restrict first erection column, make first erection column roll-off in can't following first mounting groove, finally realize the reciprocal anchorage between six support columns and the six foundation, under the condition that does not use the fastener, it is more convenient to assemble and dismantle.

Optionally, the bottom plate includes central rubber slab and butt joint board, central rubber slab is provided with six butt lateral walls for regular hexagonal prism, the butt joint board has six, six a butt joint board lateral wall one-to-one butt six the butt lateral wall, six the butt joint board is kept away from one side butt of central rubber slab the support column, just the axis of support column with the plane that the axis of central rubber slab formed is the plane of symmetry of corresponding butt joint board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bottom plate sets up to several parts of central rubber slab and butt board, make the bottom frame can be put into earlier to the bottom plate, assembling, it is more convenient to make the bottom plate assemble, the lateral wall of central rubber slab is towards the support column direction, thereby it is spacing to carry out the butt to the support column through the butt board is better, the first erection column roll-off in first mounting groove is followed in the restriction, central rubber slab has better elastic deformation ability, it is more laborsaving convenient when making the bottom plate assemble embedding bottom frame, and keep better limiting action to first erection column through elasticity.

Optionally, the channel assembly further comprises two vertical plates and two horizontal plates which are alternately fixed from head to tail, two first inclined planes which are close to each other along the thickness direction are arranged on two sides of each vertical plate, and two second inclined planes which are close to each other along the thickness direction are arranged on two sides of each horizontal plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the passageway subassembly, to the open state of relative installation space between the adjacent living unit, through the passageway subassembly, thereby better associate two living units, cover the gap between the adjacent living unit through the passageway subassembly, keep better leakproofness, better heat preservation is waterproof, the passageway subassembly is assembled by two vertical boards and two horizontal plates and is formed, the ability of assembling that keeps the passageway subassembly, the first inclined plane and the second inclined plane of setting, make the passageway subassembly be difficult to disintegrate under the restriction of gravity and both sides support column, make the passageway subassembly not use the fastener also can assemble fixedly.

Optionally, the roof unit is mounted on the top frame, the roof unit includes a roof frame, an inclined rod and a water guide plate, the roof frame includes roof pillars connected end to end and is provided with a limiting notch and a connecting hole for clamping the inclined rod, opposite end faces of adjacent roof pillars are provided with half ports and half holes penetrating through one side of the half ports, when the two roof pillars are connected, the two adjacent half ports form the limiting notch, the two adjacent half holes form the connecting hole, six limiting notches and six connecting holes are provided, six corresponding inclined rods are provided, one end of each inclined rod is provided with a connecting column, one end of each connecting column, far away from the inclined rod, is provided with a limiting piece, the limiting piece is clamped in the limiting notch, and the connecting column is located in the connecting hole;

one ends, far away from the connecting column, of the six inclined rods are intersected and provided with connecting cylinders, each connecting cylinder comprises six connecting strips, the six connecting strips are respectively arranged on the six inclined rods, and fixing sleeves are fixed on the connecting cylinders in a threaded manner;

and a water guide plate mounting space is formed between the roof pillar and the inclined rods at two ends, and the water guide plate is mounted in the water guide plate mounting space.

By adopting the technical scheme, the dwelling unit is covered and waterproof by the roof unit, the roof unit is formed by splicing the roof struts and the inclined rods, the six inclined rods are fixed on the connecting strips through the fixing sleeves so as to keep a mutually fixed state, the other ends of the inclined rods are connected and fixed with the roof frame through the limiting sheets and the connecting columns, and the limiting sheets and the connecting columns are clamped between the two adjacent roof struts; the water guide plate is arranged in the water guide plate mounting space and used for sealing the water guide plate mounting space and blocking and guiding rainwater to the periphery.

Optionally, the through-hole in the middle of the top frame sets up to the roof mounting hole, the roof mounting hole is the shoulder hole and is close to the one end sectional area of bottom frame is less, fore-set one end sets up the top installation breach other end and sets up matched with top extension arch, the top of fore-set extends the arch and fills the top installation breach of adjacent fore-set, first kerve has been seted up in the top extension arch, the fore-set is seted up the second kerve has been seted up to the part of top installation breach, the support column upper end sets up the second erection column, first kerve with the second kerve forms the confession the second mounting groove that the second erection column card was gone into, second mounting groove opening is inboard towards the top frame, the roof frame inlay dress in just outside butt in the roof mounting hole the second erection column.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during roof frame embedded package was into the roof mounting hole, carried out spacing locking to the second erection column through roof frame for when roof frame did not take out, living unit just can't be dismantled, better keeps living unit's firmness, and top frame blocks the solid to the roof frame outside again simultaneously, makes roof unit also difficult to disintegrate, and roof unit assembles the solid with living unit, forms the state of being correlated with, and the stability after the assembly is accomplished is better.

Optionally, one side of each water guide plate, which is close to the roof pillar, is provided with a water guide flange upwards, a water guide channel is formed between the adjacent water guide flanges on the water guide plates and the water guide plates, the water guide flanges are mutually attached, a water drain hole is formed in each water guide flange, and a plug is filled in each water drain hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the water guide turn-ups to form the water guide canal through the water guide turn-ups, make the rainwater that falls on the roof unit converge in the water guide canal, the outlet of seting up on the water guide turn-ups for the log raft play in the water guide canal, it has the stopper to fill in the outlet, be used for the shutoff outlet, make the roof unit can not discharge water at the position that sets up the door that opens and shuts and supply the people to come in and go out, be difficult to when making the people come in and go out to be wetted by the discharged water.

It is optional, adjacent be provided with the intercommunication between the roof unit the drain pipe subassembly of aqueduct, the drain pipe subassembly includes aqueduct and connecting pipe, the outlet is the shoulder hole and is close to the one end diameter of aqueduct is great, the aqueduct has two, two adjacent two is established separately to the aqueduct on the roof unit, the aqueduct is the shoulder hole, just the less one end of aqueduct diameter passes the outlet and with connecting pipe one end is connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connect adjacent water guide channel through the drain pipe subassembly for can carry out the rainwater circulation between all water guide channels, the discharge of the rainwater of being convenient for, when six directions of a living unit all set up other living units simultaneously, through drainage pipe's intercommunication, make the inconvenient water guide channel of inside drainage can carry out the drainage through outlying water guide channel.

In a second aspect, the present application provides an assembly method for a heat-insulating energy-saving prefabricated house, which adopts the following technical scheme:

an assembly method of a heat-insulation energy-saving assembled house comprises the following steps:

1) assembling a framework of the living unit;

1.1), buckling six bottom posts of the bottom frame together;

1.2) sequentially clamping the first mounting columns of the six support columns into the six first mounting grooves for mounting and fixing;

1.3) embedding the bottom plate into the bottom frame;

1.4), buckling six bottom columns of the top frame together, hoisting the top frame to move from top to bottom, and inserting six second mounting columns of the support columns into the six mounting grooves;

2) assembling a roof unit;

2.1) buckling and fixing the three roof pillars and two inclined rods among the three roof pillars, and buckling and fixing the other three roof pillars and two inclined rods among the other three roof pillars by the same method;

2.2) embedding the limiting pieces of the remaining two inclined rods into the two exposed half openings of the three roof pillars which are fastened and fixed one by one, fastening and fixing the other three roof pillars which are fastened and fixed with the three roof pillars, and forming a connecting cylinder by six connecting strips at the moment;

2.3) screwing the fixing sleeve on the connecting cylinder to complete fixing;

2.4) sequentially installing six water guide plates in the six water guide plate installation spaces, and installing a plug in each water drainage hole;

3) hoisting the roof unit and embedding the lower part of the roof unit into the roof mounting hole;

4) repeating the step 1), the step 2) and the step 3) to finish the assembly of a plurality of living units and roof units;

5) placing two adjacent living units side by side, taking out the plug on the water guide flanging for installing the drainage pipe assembly, and then installing the drainage pipe assembly;

6) repeating the step 5 to assemble and arrange the living units;

7) assembling the opening and closing doors and the wall boards one by one, and installing the opening and closing doors and the wall boards at corresponding positions;

8) assembling the channel assembly and installing the channel assembly at the corresponding position.

Optionally, in step 1.3), six abutting plates are installed first, and then a central rubber plate is embedded between the six abutting plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because central rubber slab has certain elasticity, so assemble the butt board earlier, it is more convenient to install central rubber slab again.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by designing the building as a number of room units and a number of roof units, one living unit and one roof unit can form a room, with detachable connections between adjacent living units, the living units can be increased or decreased at any time, the living requirements are met, the number of rooms is changed, each living unit is independently assembled and molded, the house is more conveniently assembled, the number of rooms can be slowly increased, the living is enlarged while the adjacent living units face the installation space through the installation space, the hexagonal shape is convenient for the mutual association and assembly between the adjacent living units, the space utilization rate is higher, the opposite installation spaces of the adjacent living units can be provided with wallboards for separation, opening and closing doors for room separation and can also be opened for room opening, and a plurality of living units form a room, so that the space size of the room is improved;

2. the adjacent bottom columns are matched with each other through the extending bulges and the mounting notches, the first mounting column arranged at the lower ends of the support columns is clamped into the first mounting groove, so that the adjacent bottom columns are locked, the bottom plate is embedded into the bottom frame to limit the first mounting column, and finally mutual fixing between the six support columns and the six bottom columns is realized, the roof unit covers and prevents water for living units, the roof unit is formed by splicing the roof support columns and the inclined rods, the six inclined rods are fixed on the connecting strips through the fixing sleeves to keep a mutually fixed state, the other ends of the inclined rods are connected and fixed with the roof frame through the limiting sheets and the connecting columns, so that the roof support columns keep the roof frame state and cannot move away from each other to be detached, the roof frame is embedded into the roof mounting holes, the second mounting column is limited and locked through the roof frame, and the firmness of the living units is better kept, the roof unit is not easy to disassemble, and the stability after the assembly is better;

3. the water guide flanging is arranged, the water guide channel is formed by the six water guide flanging, rainwater is enabled to be gathered into the water guide channel, the water drain hole formed in the water guide flanging is used for draining water in the water guide channel, the plug is filled in the water drain hole and used for plugging the water drain hole, the roof unit is enabled not to drain water at the position where the opening and closing door is arranged for people to come in and go out, the adjacent water guide channels are connected through the water drain pipe assembly, rainwater circulation can be achieved among all the water guide channels, rainwater is convenient to drain, and the water drain channel with inconvenient internal drainage can drain water through the peripheral water drain channel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present application in an uninstalled state of the opening and closing door and the wall panel;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the living unit in an uninstalled configuration with the hinged door and wall panels;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the base frame and the support post;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the top frame and support post mounting structure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a wall panel;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the opening/closing door;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a channel assembly;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the vertical plate and the horizontal plate;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the roof unit;

FIG. 11 is a sectional view of the installation of the diagonals with the roof frame;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the diagonal members to the roof frame;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the roof unit without the water deflector installed;

FIG. 14 is an installed cross-sectional view of the drain assembly with the water directing bead;

FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application, FIG. 2;

fig. 16 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 15.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a dwelling unit; 11. a bottom frame; 111. a bottom pillar; 112. a notch is arranged at the bottom; 1121. a second bottom groove; 113. a bottom extension projection; 1131. a first bottom groove; 114. a first mounting groove; 12. a support pillar; 121. a first mounting post; 122. a second mounting post; 13. a top frame; 131. a top pillar; 132. a gap is arranged at the top; 1321. a second top groove; 133. a top extension protrusion; 1331. a first top groove; 134. a second mounting groove; 135. a roof mounting hole; 14. a base plate; 141. a central rubber plate; 142. a butt joint plate; 15. a wallboard; 151. a wallboard frame; 152. a heat preservation wall; 16. opening and closing the door; 161. a door opening and closing frame; 162. a door panel; 17. an installation space; 18. connecting the half-columns; 19. assembling the column; 2. a roof unit; 21. a roof frame; 211. a roof strut; 2111. half mouth; 2112. half-hole; 212. a limiting notch; 213. connecting holes; 22. a diagonal bar; 221. connecting columns; 222. a limiting sheet; 223. a connecting strip; 23. a water guide plate; 24. a connecting cylinder; 25. fixing a sleeve; 26. a water guide plate installation space; 27. water guiding flanging; 271. a water drain hole; 28. a water guide channel; 29. a plug; 3. a channel assembly; 31. a vertical plate; 311. a first inclined plane; 32. a horizontal plate; 321. a second inclined plane; 33. a fixing hole; 34. a fixing strip; 41. a water conduit; 42. a connecting pipe; 51. a water guide cover; 511. hooking; 52. a connecting cylinder; 521. a hoisting ring; 53. an elastic cord.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-16.

The embodiment of the application discloses a heat-preservation and energy-saving prefabricated house.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the heat-insulating energy-saving prefabricated house comprises a plurality of living units 1, a plurality of roof units 2, a channel component 3 for communicating the adjacent living units 1, a drainage pipe component and a water guide component, wherein each living unit 1 is provided with one roof unit 2 for covering and preventing rain, the living unit 1 is in a regular hexagonal prism shape as a whole, and new living units 1 can be placed on six side surfaces of the living unit 1.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the living unit 1 includes a bottom frame 11, a support pillar 12, a top frame 13, a bottom plate 14, a wall plate 15 and an opening and closing door 16, the bottom frame 11 is formed by sequentially fixing six bottom pillars 111 end to end, two ends of the bottom pillars 111 are bent in the same direction by 60 degrees, one end of each bottom pillar 111 is provided with a bottom installation notch 112, the thickness of the end of each bottom pillar 111 is half of the middle thickness, a part of the other end of each bottom pillar 111 is cut off to form a bottom extension protrusion 113 matched with the bottom installation notch 112, the thickness of the bottom extension protrusion 113 is also half of the middle thickness of each bottom pillar 111, the bottom extension protrusion 113 of each bottom pillar 111 can fill the bottom installation notch 112 of the adjacent bottom pillar 111, and the bottom frame 11 formed by combining the six bottom pillars 111 is always kept the same along the outer edge thickness.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a first bottom groove 1131 is formed in a portion of the bottom extension protrusion 113 located at the bending position of the bottom pillar 111, a second bottom groove 1121 is formed in a portion of the bottom pillar 111 located at the bending position of one end of the bottom installation notch 112, a first installation pillar 121 is convexly arranged at the lower end of the support pillar 12, when the bottom pillar 111 is assembled into the bottom frame 11, the first bottom groove 1131 and the second bottom groove 1121 form a first installation groove 114 for the first installation pillar 121 to be clamped in, the six first installation pillars 121 of the six support pillars 12 are slidably inserted into the six first installation grooves 114 one by one, and openings of the first installation grooves 114 face the inner side of the bottom frame 11.

Referring to fig. 3, the bottom plate 14 includes a central rubber plate 141 and an abutting plate 142, the central rubber plate 141 is provided with six abutting side walls for a regular hexagonal prism, the abutting plate 142 is a pentagonal prism, the abutting plate 142 has six abutting plates, the six abutting plates 142 are respectively arranged on six sides of the central rubber plate 141, and one side wall of the abutting plate 142 abuts against the abutting side wall, one corner of the abutting plate 142, which is far away from the central rubber plate 141, abuts against the supporting column 12, a plane formed by an axis of the supporting column 12 and a central axis of the central rubber plate 141 is a symmetrical plane of the corresponding abutting plate 142, the bottom plate 14 just fills a space in the bottom frame 11, the first mounting column 121 is prevented from sliding out of the first mounting groove 114, so that the lower end of the supporting column 12 is fixed with the bottom frame 11.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the top frame 13 is formed by fixing six top pillars 131 end to end in sequence, the two ends of each top pillar 131 are bent by 60 degrees in the same direction, a top installation notch 132 is formed in one end of each top pillar 131, the thickness of the end of each top pillar 131 is half of the thickness of the middle of each top pillar 131, a part of the other end of each top pillar 131 is cut off to form a top extension protrusion 133 matched with the top installation notch 132, the thickness of the top extension protrusion 133 is also half of the thickness of the middle of each top pillar 131, the top extension protrusion 133 of each top pillar 131 can fill the top installation notches 132 of the adjacent top pillars 131, and the top frame 13 formed by combining the six top pillars 131 is always kept the same along the outer edge thickness.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a first top groove 1331 is formed in a portion of the top extension protrusion 133 located at the bending position of the top pillar 131, a second top groove 1321 is formed in a portion of the top pillar 131 located at the bending position of one end of the top installation notch 132, a second installation pillar 122 is convexly arranged at the lower end of the support pillar 12, when the top pillar 131 is assembled into the top frame 13, the first top groove 1331 and the second top groove 1321 form a second installation groove 134 for the second installation pillar 122 to be clamped in, the six second installation pillars 122 of the six support pillars 12 are slidably inserted into the six second installation grooves 134 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and openings of the second installation grooves 134 face the inner side of the top frame 13.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an installation space 17 is formed between adjacent support posts 12 and the top frame 13 and the bottom frame 11, a wall panel 15 or a door 16 can be installed in the installation space 17, the installation space 17 can also be open, and when the installation space 17 is open, the installation space 17 facing the living unit 1 is communicated with the living unit 1 in which the installation space 17 is located to form a larger room.

When the opening and closing door 16 is installed in the installation space 17, the living unit 1 facing the installation space 17 is communicated with the living unit 1 in which the installation space 17 is located to form two rooms capable of being communicated with each other inside, and when the opening and closing door 16 is installed in the installation space 17 and no other living unit 1 is located at the facing position of the installation space 17, the opening and closing door 16 in the installation space 17 is used as an entrance and exit of the living unit 1.

When the wall panel 15 is installed in the installation space 17, the living unit 1 in which the installation space 17 faces and the living unit 1 in which the installation space 17 is located are defined as rooms independent from each other, and when the wall panel 15 is installed in the installation space 17 and no other living unit 1 is located in the installation space 17, the wall panel 15 in the installation space 17 serves as a wall.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the wall panel 15 includes a panel frame 151 and a thermal insulation wall 152, the panel frame 151 is embedded in the installation space 17 and fixed by screws, the through hole in the middle of the panel frame 151 is a stepped hole, and the sectional area of the outward end is larger for the thermal insulation wall 152 to be embedded, and four corners of the thermal insulation wall 152 are fixed by screws to the panel frame 151.

Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the opening/closing door 16 includes an opening/closing door frame 161 and a door plate 162, the opening/closing door frame 161 is fitted into the installation space 17 and fixed by screws, and one side of the door plate 162 is fixed to the opening/closing door frame 161 by hinges.

Referring to fig. 2 and 8, the two ends of the channel assembly 3 are correspondingly embedded into two opposite installation spaces 17 of two mutually communicated living units 1.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the channel assembly 3 includes two vertical plates 31 and two horizontal plates 32 that are fixed end to end in turn, the both sides of vertical plate 31 are provided with two first inclined planes 311 that are close to each other and offer along the thickness direction, the both sides of horizontal plate 32 are provided with two second inclined planes 321 that are close to each other and offer along the thickness direction, first inclined plane 311 and second inclined plane 321 laminate each other, fixed orifices 33 have been seted up in the four corners of channel assembly 3, half of fixed orifices 33 are seted up in vertical plate 31 and are seted up in horizontal plate 32 for another half, fixed strip 34 is equipped with in the interpolation of fixed orifices 33, fix vertical plate 31 and horizontal plate 32 through fixed strip 34.

Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the roof unit 2 includes a roof frame 21, a diagonal rod 22 and a water guide plate 23, and the roof frame 21 includes six roof pillars 211 connected end to end and provided with a limiting notch 212 and a connecting hole 213 for clamping and fixing one end of the diagonal rod 22.

Referring to fig. 11 and 12, opposite end surfaces of adjacent roof struts 211 are provided with half ports 2111 and half holes 2112 vertically penetrating through the half ports 2111, when two roof struts 211 are connected, the adjacent two half ports 2111 form limiting notches 212, the adjacent two half holes 2112 form connecting holes 213, the limiting notches 212 and the connecting holes 213 are six, six corresponding inclined rods 22 are provided, one end of each inclined rod 22 is integrally provided with a connecting column 221, one end of each connecting column 221, which is far away from the inclined rod 22, is provided with a limiting sheet 222, the limiting sheet 222 is clamped in the limiting notches 212, the connecting column 221 is arranged in the connecting holes 213 in a penetrating manner, the limiting notches 212 and the connecting holes 213 are round holes, and the corresponding connecting columns 221 and the connecting sheets are cylinders.

Referring to fig. 3 and 13, a through hole in the middle of the top frame 13 is provided as a roof mounting hole 135, the roof mounting hole 135 is a stepped hole and has a smaller cross-sectional area at one end close to the bottom frame 11, and the lower portion of the roof frame 21 is integrally fitted into a portion of the roof mounting hole 135 having a larger cross-sectional area.

Referring to fig. 13, the one end that roof frame 21 was kept away from to six diagonals 22 is upwards and is close to the slope setting each other, and diagonals 22 keep away from the vertical downward an organic whole of one end of spliced pole 221 and is provided with connecting strip 223, and connecting strip 223 is the one-sixth cylinder, and when six diagonals 22 butt each other, six connecting strips 223 make up into a spliced cylinder 24, and threaded fastening has fixed cover 25 on the spliced cylinder 24 for six diagonals 22 reciprocal anchorages.

Referring to fig. 10 and 13, a water guide plate installation space 26 is formed between the roof pillar 211 and the two end diagonal rods 22, the water guide plate installation space 26 is also a stepped hole, the sectional area of the outward side of the water guide plate installation space 26 is large, the water guide plate 23 is embedded in the water guide plate installation space 26, a section of the water guide plate 23 extending outward from the side close to the roof pillar 211 and provided with a water guide flange 27 extending upward, the side walls of the water guide flanges 27 on the adjacent water guide plates 23 are attached to each other, so that a water guide channel 28 is formed between the six water guide flanges 27 and the six water guide plates 23, and a drain hole 271 is formed in the lower part of the middle of each water guide flange 27 in the length direction.

Referring to fig. 10 and 14, the drain pipe assembly is disposed between the opposite water guide flanges 27 of the adjacent roof units 2, the drain pipe assembly includes water guide pipes 41 and connecting pipes 42, the drain holes 271 are stepped holes, and the diameter of one end close to the water guide channel 28 is larger, there are two water guide pipes 41, the two water guide pipes 41 are respectively disposed on the two opposite water guide flanges 27, the water guide pipes 41 are stepped pipes, the smaller end of the water guide pipe 41 penetrates through the drain holes 271 and is in plug-in communication with one end of the connecting pipe 42, and the two ends of the connecting pipe 42 are in one-to-one plug-in communication with the two connecting pipes 42.

Referring to fig. 1 and 10, a plug 29 is fitted into a drain hole 271 located above the opening/closing door 16 so that water is not drained from above the opening/closing door 16, and a water guide pipe 41 is also fitted into the remaining drain hole 271 so as to guide rainwater out.

Meanwhile, a layer of waterproof membrane (not specifically shown in the figure) is covered and adhered on the whole roof unit 2, and the part of the waterproof membrane located at the position of the drain hole 271 is embedded in the drain hole 271 and clamped between the plug 29 and the water guide flanging 27 or between the water guide pipe 41 and the water guide turning plate, so that the roof unit 2 is not easy to leak water.

Referring to fig. 15 and 16, the water guide assembly is disposed between two opposite water guide flanges 27, the water guide assembly includes a water guide cover 51, connecting cylinders 52 and elastic ropes 53, the water guide cover 51 covers the two opposite water guide flanges 27, two sides of the water guide cover 51 are inclined downward and extend into the water guide channel 28 to guide rainwater into the water guide channel 28, two sides of six sides of the top frame 13 are vertically provided with connecting half-columns 18, when one sides of the top frames 13 of two adjacent living units 1 are abutted against each other, two connecting half-columns 18 form an assembling column 19, there are two connecting cylinders 52, the two connecting cylinders 52 are screwed on the assembling column 19, one end of the connecting cylinder 52 far away from the assembling column 19 is integrally provided with a hanging ring 521, two ends of the water guide cover 51 are provided with hooks 511 facing the side wall of the connecting cylinder 52, there are also two elastic ropes 53, two elastic ropes 53 are respectively disposed between the two connecting cylinders 52 and the water guide cover 51 one-to one, one end of the elastic rope 53 is fixed to the hanging ring 521 in a binding manner, and the other end of the elastic rope 53 is provided with a loop which is hooked and fixed to the hook 511.

The removable connection between adjacent living units 1 is achieved by connecting cylinders 52, and waterproof rolls (not shown in detail) are adhered to the upper side of the gap at the boundary position between the two top frames 13 abutting against each other, so that the waterproof performance is improved.

The embodiment of the application also discloses an assembly method of the heat-insulation and energy-saving assembled house.

The assembling method of the heat-preservation energy-saving prefabricated house comprises the following steps:

1) assembling a framework of the living unit 1;

1.1) buckling six bottom posts 111 of the bottom frame 11 together;

1.2) sequentially clamping the first mounting columns 121 of the six support columns 12 into the six first mounting grooves 114 for mounting and fixing;

1.3), installing six abutting plates 142 in the bottom frame 11, and then embedding a central rubber plate 141 between the six abutting plates 142;

1.4), buckling the six bottom columns 111 of the top frame 13 together, hoisting the top frame 13 to move from top to bottom, and inserting the six second mounting columns 122 of the support column 12 into the six mounting grooves;

2) assembling the roof unit 2;

2.1), buckling and fixing the three roof supports 211 and the two inclined rods 22 between the three roof supports 211, and buckling and fixing the other three roof supports 211 and the two inclined rods 22 between the other three roof supports 211 by the same method;

2.2), embedding the limiting sheets 222 of the remaining two diagonal rods 22 into the two exposed half ports 2111 of the three roof struts 211 which are fastened and fixed one by one, and fastening and fixing the other three roof struts 211 which are fastened and fixed with the three roof struts 211, wherein the six connecting strips 223 form a connecting cylinder 24;

2.3) screwing a fixing sleeve 25 on the connecting cylinder 24 to complete fixing;

2.4), sequentially installing six water guide plates 23 in the six water guide plate installation spaces 26, and installing a plug 29 in each water drainage hole 271;

2.5) coating glue on the water guide plate 23, covering a layer of waterproof film, pressing and gluing for fixing;

3) hoisting the roof unit 2 and embedding the lower part of the roof unit 2 into the roof mounting hole 135;

4) repeating the step 1), the step 2) and the step 3) to finish the assembly of the living units 1 and the roof unit 2;

5) placing two adjacent living units 1 side by side, taking out the plug 29 in the drain hole 271 on the water guide flange 27 for installing the drain pipe assembly, inserting the water guide pipe 41 into the drain hole 271, simultaneously inserting the water guide pipe 41 into one end of the connecting pipe 42, and inserting and fixing the other water guide pipe 41 and the connecting pipe 42 in the same way to complete the installation of the drain pipe assembly;

6) repeating the step 5 to assemble and arrange the living units 1;

7) assembling the opening and closing door 16 and the wall plate 15, embedding the opening and closing door 16 and the wall plate 15 at corresponding positions, and driving screws to fix;

8) assembling the channel assembly 3 and embedding the channel assembly 3 at a corresponding position;

9) the plug 29 in the drain hole 271 for draining water provided below the wall plate 15 is taken out and the water conduit 41 is attached.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a heat preservation energy-saving prefabricated house which characterized in that: including a plurality of living unit (1) and a plurality of roof unit (2), a plurality of roof unit (2) one-to-one set up in a plurality of on living unit (1), it is adjacent can dismantle the connection between living unit (1), living unit (1) includes bottom frame (11), support column (12), top frame (13), wallboard (15) and door (16) that opens and shuts, bottom frame (11) is fixed end to end by six foundation columns (111) in proper order and forms, top frame (13) is fixed end to end by six foundation columns (131) in proper order and forms, support column (12) have six, six support column (12) lower extreme one-to-one is located six foundation columns (111) crossing position, six support column (12) upper end one-to-one is located six foundation columns (131) crossing position, support column (12) lower extreme with bottom frame (11) are fixed, the upper ends of the supporting columns (12) are fixed with the top frame (13), an installation space (17) is formed between every two adjacent supporting columns (12), and a wallboard (15) and an opening and closing door (16) are installed in the installation space (17) or are opened;

the living unit (1) also comprises a bottom plate (14), one end of the bottom column (111) is provided with a bottom mounting notch (112), the other end is provided with a matched bottom extending bulge (113), the bottom extension bulge (113) of the bottom column (111) fills the bottom installation gap (112) of the adjacent bottom column (111), a first bottom groove (1131) is formed on the bottom extension bulge (113), a second bottom groove (1121) is formed on the part of the bottom column (111) provided with the bottom mounting notch (112), a first mounting column (121) is arranged at the lower end of the supporting column (12), a first mounting groove (114) for the first mounting column (121) to be clamped in is formed by the first bottom groove (1131) and the second bottom groove (1121), the opening of the first mounting groove (114) faces the inner side of the bottom frame (11), and the bottom plate (14) is embedded in the bottom frame (11);

the bottom plate (14) comprises a central rubber plate (141) and an abutting plate (142), the central rubber plate (141) is provided with six abutting side walls for a regular hexagonal prism, the abutting plate (142) is provided with six abutting side walls, one side wall of the six abutting plate (142) is abutted with the six abutting side walls in a one-to-one correspondence mode, one side, far away from the central rubber plate (141), of the six abutting plate (142) is abutted to the supporting column (12), and a plane formed by the axis of the supporting column (12) and the central axis of the central rubber plate (141) is a symmetrical plane of the corresponding abutting plate (142);

the device is characterized by further comprising a channel assembly (3), wherein the channel assembly (3) comprises two vertical plates (31) and two horizontal plates (32) which are alternately fixed from head to tail, two first inclined planes (311) which are mutually close to each other along the thickness direction are arranged on two sides of each vertical plate (31), and two second inclined planes (321) which are mutually close to each other along the thickness direction are arranged on two sides of each horizontal plate (32);

the roof unit (2) is installed on the top frame (13), the roof unit (2) comprises a roof frame (21), inclined rods (22) and a water guide plate (23), the roof frame (21) comprises roof pillars (211) connected end to end, limit notches (212) and connecting holes (213) are formed in the roof pillars (211) for clamping the inclined rods (22), half holes (2111) and half holes (2112) penetrating through one sides of the half holes (2111) are formed in the opposite end faces of the adjacent roof pillars (211), when the two roof pillars (211) are connected, the adjacent half holes (2111) form the limit notches (212), the adjacent half holes (2112) form the connecting holes (213), the limit notches (212) and the connecting holes (213) are six, the corresponding inclined rods (22) are six, and one end of each inclined rod (22) is provided with a connecting column (221), one end, far away from the inclined rod (22), of the connecting column (221) is provided with a limiting sheet (222), the limiting sheet (222) is clamped in the limiting notch (212), and the connecting column (221) is located in the connecting hole (213);

one ends, far away from the connecting column (221), of the six inclined rods (22) are intersected and provided with connecting cylinders (24), each connecting cylinder (24) comprises six connecting strips (223), the six connecting strips (223) are respectively arranged on the six inclined rods (22), and fixed sleeves (25) are fixed on the connecting cylinders (24) in a threaded mode;

a water guide plate mounting space (26) is formed between the roof pillar (211) and the diagonal rods (22) at the two ends, and the water guide plate (23) is mounted in the water guide plate mounting space (26).

2. The heat-insulating energy-saving prefabricated house according to claim 1, wherein: the middle through hole of the top frame (13) is set as a roof mounting hole (135), the roof mounting hole (135) is a stepped hole and is close to one end of the bottom frame (11), the sectional area of the top end of the top column (131) is smaller, the other end of the top column (131) is provided with a top mounting notch (132), the other end of the top mounting notch (132) is provided with a matched top extending protrusion (133), the top extending protrusion (133) of the top column (131) fills the top mounting notch (132) of the adjacent top column (131), the top extending protrusion (133) is provided with a first top groove (1331), the part of the top column (131) provided with the top mounting notch (132) is provided with a second top groove (1321), the upper end of the supporting column (12) is provided with a second mounting column (122), the first top groove (1331) and the second top groove (1321) form a second mounting groove (134) for the second mounting column (122) to be clamped into, the second mounting groove (134) opens toward the inside of the roof frame (13), and the roof frame (21) is fitted into the roof mounting hole (135) with the outside thereof abutting against the second mounting post (122).

3. The heat-insulating energy-saving prefabricated house according to claim 2, wherein: one side, close to the roof pillar (211), of the water guide plate (23) is upwards provided with a water guide flanging (27), the water guide flanging (27) on the adjacent water guide plate (23) are mutually attached to form a water guide channel (28) with the water guide plate (23), the water guide flanging (27) is provided with a water drainage hole (271), and the water drainage hole (271) is filled with a plug (29).

4. A heat-insulating energy-saving prefabricated house according to claim 3, characterized in that: it is adjacent be provided with the intercommunication between roof unit (2) the drain pipe subassembly of water guide channel (28), the drain pipe subassembly includes aqueduct (41) and connecting pipe (42), outlet (271) are the shoulder hole and are close to the one end diameter of water guide channel (28) is great, aqueduct (41) have two, two aqueduct (41) divide and establish adjacent two on roof unit (2), aqueduct (41) are the shoulder pipe, just the less one end of aqueduct (41) diameter passes outlet (271) and with connecting pipe (42) one end is connected.

5. An assembly method of a heat-insulation energy-saving assembled house comprises the following steps:

1) assembling a framework of the living unit (1);

1.1), buckling six bottom columns (111) of the bottom frame (11) together;

1.2) sequentially clamping the first mounting columns (121) of the six support columns (12) into the six first mounting grooves (114) for mounting and fixing;

1.3), embedding the bottom plate (14) into the bottom frame (11);

1.4), buckling six bottom columns (111) of the top frame (13) together, hoisting the top frame (13) to move from top to bottom, and inserting six second mounting columns (122) of the support column (12) into six mounting grooves;

2) assembling a roof unit (2);

2.1) buckling and fixing the three roof pillars (211) and two inclined rods (22) between the three roof pillars (211), and buckling and fixing the other three roof pillars (211) and two inclined rods (22) between the other three roof pillars (211) by the same method;

2.2) correspondingly embedding the limiting sheets (222) of the remaining two inclined rods (22) into the two exposed half openings (2111) of the three roof pillars (211) which are fastened and fixed one by one, fastening and fixing the other three roof pillars (211) which are fastened and fixed with the three roof pillars (211), and forming a connecting cylinder (24) by six connecting strips (223);

2.3) screwing a fixing sleeve (25) on the connecting cylinder (24) to complete the fixation;

2.4), sequentially installing six water guide plates (23) in six water guide plate installation spaces (26), and installing a plug (29) in each water drainage hole (271);

3) hoisting the roof unit (2) and embedding the lower part of the roof unit (2) into the roof mounting hole (135);

4) repeating the step 1), the step 2) and the step 3) to finish the assembly of the living units (1) and the roof unit (2);

5) placing two adjacent living units (1) side by side, taking out a plug (29) on a water guide flanging (27) for installing a drainage pipe component, and then installing the drainage pipe component;

6) repeating the step 5 to assemble and arrange the living units (1);

7) assembling the opening and closing doors (16) and the wall boards (15) one by one, and installing the opening and closing doors (16) and the wall boards (15) at corresponding positions;

8) assembling the channel assembly (3) and installing the channel assembly (3) at the corresponding position.

6. The assembling method of the heat-insulating energy-saving assembled house according to claim 5, wherein the assembling method comprises the following steps: in the step 1.3), six abutting plates (142) are firstly installed, and then a central rubber plate (141) is embedded between the six abutting plates (142).

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