CN114427261B - Heat-preservation energy-saving assembled house and assembling method thereof - Google Patents
Heat-preservation energy-saving assembled house and assembling method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114427261B CN114427261B CN202210205476.3A CN202210205476A CN114427261B CN 114427261 B CN114427261 B CN 114427261B CN 202210205476 A CN202210205476 A CN 202210205476A CN 114427261 B CN114427261 B CN 114427261B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/142—Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus
- E04G21/147—Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus specific for prefabricated masonry wall elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D2013/0495—Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a heat-insulating energy-saving assembled house and an assembling method thereof, and relates to the field of assembled houses. The invention can conveniently install other surfaces of the annular roof at the same position, improves the installation efficiency, and can effectively avoid the danger caused by repeated ascending of staff.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of assembled houses, in particular to a heat-preservation energy-saving assembled house and an assembling method thereof.
Background
The prefabricated house is built by adopting an industrialized production mode, and is built by prefabricating part or all components of the house in a factory and then transporting the prefabricated house to a construction site, and assembling the components in a reliable connection mode.
When the assembled house is assembled, the outer shape of the house is mostly assembled into an annular house and a rectangular house, the annular house is assembled by installing roofs of a plurality of faces, and according to the heat-insulating and energy-saving assembled house and the assembling method thereof, which are provided by the patent publication No. CN109779004B, when the assembled house is assembled on the roofs, a plurality of die top plates are required to be respectively clamped between two adjacent spandrel girders, so that a worker is required to repeatedly ascend up and down by means of ascending tools, the installation efficiency of the die top plates is influenced, and the danger is high when the worker ascends up and down.
Therefore, it is necessary to solve the above problems by inventing a heat-insulating and energy-saving fabricated house and a method for assembling the same.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a heat-insulating energy-saving assembled house and an assembling method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that when an annular house is assembled, a plurality of roofs are required to be installed, the installation efficiency of a top plate of a die is affected, and the danger is high when workers ascend up and down.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a heat preservation energy-saving assembled house and assembly method thereof, includes the base, the upper surface of base is provided with many spanners, and a plurality of the joint is provided with the wallboard each other between the spanners, a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with top cap in top of spanners, a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with diagonal column in top of top cap, two adjacent be provided with the apron between the diagonal column, a plurality of the upper surface of top cap is provided with annular installation component jointly, form a plurality of compartments of placing between a plurality of poking rods in the annular installation component, the poking rod rotates the apron in a plurality of compartments of placing of can poking during rotation, the apron in the compartment of placing is promoted to the draw-in groove on the top cap to first reset spring in the annular installation component.
Preferably, the annular mounting assembly comprises a clamping block, a moving rod, an annular plate, a first connecting rod, a poking rod, a first reset spring, a pushing rod and an arc plate, wherein a plurality of annular grooves are formed in the top of the top cover, two symmetrically distributed clamping grooves are formed in the top of the top cover, the clamping grooves are connected with each other, the top of the top cover is provided with a moving groove, a plurality of moving grooves are connected with each other, the top of the moving rod is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the annular plates respectively, the moving rods are located inside the moving grooves, one ends of the first connecting rod are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the annular plates respectively, the bottoms of the first connecting rod are fixedly connected with the tops of the poking rods respectively, a plurality of placing compartments are formed between the poking rods, the tops of the clamping block are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the cover plates respectively, grooves corresponding to the first reset springs are formed in the top of the top cover, the moving grooves are respectively, the moving rods are respectively connected with the bottoms of the first reset springs, the first reset springs are fixedly connected with the other ends of the annular plates respectively, and the first reset springs are fixedly connected with the other ends of the pushing rods respectively.
Preferably, a plurality of the movable grooves are internally provided with locking components, ratchet plates in the locking components rotate through the reverse movement of the movable rods, and the ratchet plates pull the arc-shaped rods to connect a plurality of top covers with a plurality of clamping blocks.
Preferably, the locking assembly comprises a sleeve, a fixed plate, a torsion spring, a ratchet plate, a U-shaped frame and an arc-shaped rod, wherein the inner wall of the sleeve and the outer wall of the moving rod are rotatably arranged through a bearing, a through hole corresponding to the moving rod is formed in the fixed plate, the inner wall of the through hole is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the moving rod, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sleeve, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed plate, the torsion spring is located the outer wall of the moving rod, the side wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a pushing plate, the ratchet plate and the moving groove are slidably arranged, a plurality of evenly distributed ratchets are arranged on the side wall of the ratchet plate, a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is formed in the side wall of the moving groove, the bottom of the ratchet plate is fixedly connected with the top of the U-shaped frame, a sliding groove corresponding to the U-shaped frame is formed in the top cover, an arc-shaped groove corresponding to the arc-shaped rod is formed in the top cover, the moving groove and the bottom of the arc-shaped groove is located on the outer wall of the moving groove, the side wall of the moving groove is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped frame, and the arc-shaped jack is correspondingly formed in the bottom of the arc-shaped frame.
Preferably, a plurality of the outside of annular plate all is provided with demolishs the subassembly, demolish the triangle piece in the subassembly and make its card go into the draw-in hole on the pull rod through annular plate reversal, demolish the triangle piece in the subassembly and pull the pull rod through annular plate's corotation, demolish the pull rod in the subassembly and be used for pulling the arc pole and keep away from the arc jack on the fixture block.
Preferably, the demolish the subassembly and include second connecting rod, urceolus, second reset spring, interior pole, triangular block and pull rod, the outer wall fixed connection of second connecting rod and top cap, the bottom of second connecting rod and the top fixed connection of urceolus, the top of second reset spring and the top inner wall fixed connection of urceolus, the bottom of second reset spring and the top fixed connection of interior pole, the bottom of interior pole and the top fixed connection of triangular block, the one end fixed connection of U type frame and pull rod, the bar opening corresponding with the pull rod has been seted up to the lateral wall of sliding tray, the broach with triangular block assorted is seted up at the top of pull rod.
Preferably, the bottom of top cap is provided with the retaining subassembly, the water storage dish in the retaining subassembly is used for carrying out the water conservancy diversion with the rainwater of accumulating in the ring channel, the retaining subassembly includes water storage dish and honeycomb duct, and is a plurality of all be provided with sealed pad between the water storage dish, the top of honeycomb duct and the bottom fixed connection of water storage dish, the top of water storage dish and the bottom fixed connection of top cap, set up in the ring channel with water storage dish assorted outlet.
The invention also comprises an assembly method of the heat-preservation energy-saving assembled house, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the following installations of the annular assembled house roof: firstly, fixing a base, installing a plurality of bearing columns on the base, and installing a wallboard between two adjacent bearing columns to finish the installation of the bottom surface of the assembled house;
s2: and (3) mounting an annular assembled house roof: the method comprises the steps that a plurality of cover plates are placed in an annular groove on a top cover in the same direction, the plurality of cover plates are placed in a plurality of placement compartments respectively, the annular plate is rotated to pull a moving rod to slide in a moving groove, the annular plate is pulled to a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is pulled to a poking rod, the poking rod drives the cover plates in the annular groove to move, when a clamping block on the cover plate moves to the position of the arc plate, the arc plate is extruded to extrude the pushing rod, the pushing rod extrudes a first reset spring to enable the first reset spring to shrink inwards, when the clamping block corresponds to the clamping groove, the first reset spring pushes the arc plate, the clamping block is pushed to stretch into the clamping groove by the arc plate, if the cover plate exists in the clamping groove in the current position, the first reset spring cannot push the clamping block to stretch into the clamping groove, and then the clamping block continues to move to the next position, and thus the rotating cover plate is installed, and the roof of the assembled house can be installed;
s3: locking and installing: the annular plate is reversely rotated, the annular plate drives the moving rod to reversely rotate in the moving groove, when the moving rod reversely moves, the pushing plate on the sleeve is clamped on the ratchet plate, the pushing plate pushes the ratchet plate, the ratchet plate pulls the sliding block, the sliding block slides in the sliding groove and pulls the U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame pulls the arc rod, the arc rod is inserted into the arc insertion hole on the clamping block, and the clamping blocks and the top covers are mutually locked;
s4: roof removal: when the annular plate is reversely rotated, the annular plate pulls the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod pulls the outer cylinder, the outer cylinder pulls the inner rod, the inner rod pulls the triangular block, when the inclined plane on the triangular block is rubbed with the pull rod mutually, the triangular block pushes the inner rod to extrude the second reset spring through friction force, the second reset spring pushes the triangular block to stretch into the pull hole on the pull rod, the annular plate is rotated forward again, the triangular block is used for pulling the pull rod, the U-shaped frame is pulled by the pull rod, the arc-shaped rod is pulled by the U-shaped frame, the arc-shaped rod is far away from the arc-shaped jack on the clamping block, and accordingly connection between the cover plate and the top cover is relieved.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
through having seted up the ring channel on the top cap to be provided with the draw-in groove in the ring channel, put into the ring channel on the top cap with a plurality of apron through same direction inside, make a plurality of apron place respectively in a plurality of compartments of placing, through rotating the annular slab, annular slab pulling movable rod slides in the movable groove, annular slab pulling head rod, the head rod pulling poke rod, poke rod drives the apron in the ring channel and removes, fixture block on the apron removes the position of arc, the extrusion arc, arc extrusion push rod, push rod extrusion first reset spring, make first reset spring inwards shrink, when fixture block corresponds with the draw-in groove, first reset spring promotes the arc, use the arc to promote the fixture block and stretch into in the draw-in groove, if there is the apron in the draw-in groove in the current position, first reset spring can't promote the fixture block to stretch into in the draw-in groove, the fixture block continues to move down next position this moment, so rotatory roof to the apron installs, can conveniently install other faces of annular roof in same position, and the efficiency of installing is improved, and the high-efficient personnel that can cause the danger of installing repeatedly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the top cover of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the top cover of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the top cover of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the pusher plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side elevational view of the ratchet plate of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the outer cylinder of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a bearing column; 3. a wallboard; 4. a top cover; 5. a diagonal column; 6. a cover plate; 7. an annular mounting assembly; 71. a clamping block; 72. a moving rod; 73. an annular plate; 74. a first connecting rod; 75. a toggle rod; 76. a first return spring; 77. a push rod; 78. an arc-shaped plate; 79. an annular groove; 710. a clamping groove; 711. a moving groove; 712. a placement compartment; 8. a locking assembly; 81. a sleeve; 82. a fixing plate; 83. a torsion spring; 84. a ratchet plate; 85. a U-shaped frame; 86. an arc-shaped rod; 87. a pushing plate; 88. a ratchet; 89. a sliding groove; 810. an arc-shaped groove; 9. dismantling the assembly; 91. a second connecting rod; 92. an outer cylinder; 93. a second return spring; 94. an inner rod; 95. triangular blocks; 96. a pull rod; 10. a water storage assembly; 101. a water storage tray; 102. and a flow guiding pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a heat-insulating energy-saving assembled house and an assembling method thereof as shown in figures 1-8, wherein the heat-insulating energy-saving assembled house comprises a base 1, a plurality of bearing columns 2 are arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, wallboards 3 are arranged between the bearing columns 2 in a clamped mode, top covers 4 are fixedly connected to the tops of the bearing columns 2, inclined columns 5 are fixedly connected to the tops of the top covers 4, cover plates 6 are arranged between two adjacent inclined columns 5, annular installation components 7 are arranged on the upper surfaces of the top covers 4 together, a plurality of placing compartments 712 are formed between a plurality of toggle rods 75 in the annular installation components 7, when the toggle rods 75 rotate, the cover plates 6 in the placing compartments 712 can be toggled to rotate, and first reset springs 76 in the annular installation components 7 push the cover plates 6 in the placing compartments 712 into clamping grooves 710 on the top covers 4.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 6, the annular mounting assembly 7 includes a clamping block 71, a moving rod 72, an annular plate 73, a first connecting rod 74, a toggle rod 75, a first return spring 76, a pushing rod 77 and an arc plate 78, annular grooves 79 are formed at the tops of the plurality of top covers 4, the plurality of annular grooves 79 are connected with each other, two symmetrically distributed clamping grooves 710 are formed at the tops of the plurality of top covers 4, the clamping grooves 710 are connected with each other, moving grooves 711 are formed at the tops of the plurality of top covers 4, the plurality of moving grooves 711 are connected with each other, the tops of the plurality of moving rods 72 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the plurality of annular plates 73, the plurality of moving rods 72 are located inside the moving grooves 711, one ends of the plurality of first connecting rods 74 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the plurality of annular plates 73, the bottoms of the plurality of first connecting rods 74 are fixedly connected with the tops of the plurality of toggle rods 75, a plurality of placing compartments 712 are formed between the plurality of toggle rods 75, the tops of the plurality of clamping blocks 71 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottoms of the plurality of cover plates 6, grooves corresponding to the plurality of first return springs 76 are respectively arranged in the plurality of annular grooves 79, the plurality of first return springs 76 are respectively and fixedly connected with the plurality of grooves, the other ends of the plurality of first return springs 76 are respectively and fixedly connected with one ends of the plurality of pushing rods 77, the other ends of the plurality of pushing rods 77 are respectively and fixedly connected with the side walls of the arc plates 78, the plurality of cover plates 6 are placed in the annular grooves 79 on the top cover 4 in the same direction, the plurality of cover plates 6 are respectively placed in the plurality of placing compartments 712, the annular plates 73 pull the moving rods 72 to slide in the moving grooves 711 through rotating the annular plates 73, the annular plates 73 pull the first connecting rods 74, the first connecting rods 74 pull the toggle rods 75, when the poking rod 75 drives the cover plate 6 in the annular groove 79 to move, the clamping block 71 on the cover plate 6 moves to the position of the arc plate 78, the arc plate 78 is extruded, the arc plate 78 extrudes the pushing rod 77, the pushing rod 77 extrudes the first reset spring 76, the first reset spring 76 is enabled to shrink inwards, when the clamping block 71 corresponds to the clamping groove 710, the first reset spring 76 pushes the arc plate 78, the clamping block 71 is pushed to extend into the clamping groove 710 by using the arc plate 78, if the cover plate 6 exists in the clamping groove 710 in the current position, the first reset spring 76 cannot push the clamping block 71 to extend into the clamping groove 710, at the moment, the clamping block 71 continues to move to the next position, and the cover plate 6 is installed in a rotating mode, so that the roof of the assembled house can be installed.
As shown in fig. 3, 4, 5 and 7, a locking assembly 8 is disposed in each of a plurality of moving grooves 711, a ratchet plate 84 in the locking assembly 8 rotates by the reverse movement of the moving rod 72, the ratchet plate 84 pulls an arc rod 86 to connect a plurality of top covers 4 with a plurality of clamping blocks 71, the locking assembly 8 comprises a sleeve 81, a fixing plate 82, a torsion spring 83, a ratchet plate 84, a U-shaped frame 85 and an arc rod 86, the inner wall of the sleeve 81 and the outer wall of the moving rod 72 are rotatably disposed through bearings, a through hole corresponding to the moving rod 72 is formed in the fixing plate 82, the inner wall of the through hole is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the moving rod 72, one end of the torsion spring 83 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sleeve 81, the other end of the torsion spring 83 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixing plate 82, the torsion spring 83 is located on the outer wall of the moving rod 72, a pushing plate 87 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sleeve 81, the ratchet plate 84 and the moving grooves 711 are slidably disposed, the side wall of the ratchet plate 84 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed ratchets 88, the side wall of the ratchet plate 84 is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the side wall of a moving groove 711 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding block, the bottom of the ratchet plate 84 is fixedly connected with the top of a U-shaped frame 85, a sliding groove 89 corresponding to the horizontal part of the U-shaped frame 85 is arranged in the top cover 4, an arc groove 810 corresponding to the arc rod 86 is arranged in the top cover 4, the bottoms of the moving groove 711 and the arc groove 810 are provided with strip-shaped openings corresponding to the sliding groove 89, the other end of the U-shaped frame 85 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the arc rod 86, a cambered jack corresponding to the arc rod 86 is arranged in a clamping block 71, the moving rod 72 is driven by the annular plate 73 to reversely rotate in the moving groove 711, when the moving rod 72 reversely moves, a pushing plate 87 on the sleeve 81 is clamped on the ratchet 88 on the ratchet plate 84, the pushing plate 87 pushes the ratchet plate 84, the ratchet plate 84 pulls the sliding block, the sliding block slides in the sliding groove, the U-shaped frame 85 is pulled, the U-shaped frame 85 pulls the arc-shaped rod 86, the arc-shaped rod 86 is inserted into the arc-shaped jack on the clamping block 71, and the clamping blocks 71 and the top covers 4 are mutually locked.
As shown in fig. 4 and 8, the outer sides of the plurality of annular plates 73 are respectively provided with a dismantling assembly 9, a triangle block 95 in the dismantling assembly 9 is clamped into a pulling hole on a pull rod 96 through the reverse rotation of the annular plates 73, the triangle block 95 in the dismantling assembly 9 pulls the pull rod 96 through the forward rotation of the annular plates 73, the pull rod 96 in the dismantling assembly 9 is used for pulling the arc rod 86 to be far away from an arc insertion hole on a clamping block 71, the dismantling assembly 9 comprises a second connecting rod 91, an outer cylinder 92, a second reset spring 93, an inner rod 94, the triangle block 95 and the pull rod 96, the second connecting rod 91 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top cover 4, the bottom of the second connecting rod 91 is fixedly connected with the top of the outer cylinder 92, the top of the second reset spring 93 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the outer cylinder 92, the bottom of the second reset spring 93 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner rod 94, the bottom of the inner rod 94 is fixedly connected with the top of the triangle block 95, the U-shaped frame 85 is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rod 96, a strip-shaped opening corresponding to the pull rod 96 is formed in the side wall of the sliding groove 89, a pull hole matched with the triangular block 95 is formed in the top of the pull rod 96, when the annular plate 73 is reversely rotated, the annular plate 73 pulls the second connecting rod 91, the second connecting rod 91 pulls the outer cylinder 92, the outer cylinder 92 pulls the inner rod 94, the inner rod 94 pulls the triangular block 95, when the inclined surface on the triangular block 95 and the pull rod 96 are rubbed with each other, the triangular block 95 pushes the inner rod 94 to squeeze the second reset spring 93 through friction force, the second reset spring 93 pushes the triangular block 95 to extend into the pull hole on the pull rod 96, the annular plate 73 is rotated forward again, the triangular block 95 is used for pulling the pull rod 96, the pull rod 96 pulls the U-shaped frame 85, the U-shaped frame 85 pulls the arc-shaped rod 86, the arc-shaped rod 86 is far away from the arc-shaped jack on the clamping block 71, thereby releasing the connection between the cover plate 6 and the top cover 4.
As shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the top cover 4 is provided with a water storage component 10, a water storage disc 101 in the water storage component 10 is used for guiding rainwater accumulated in an annular groove 79, the water storage component 10 comprises a water storage disc 101 and a guide pipe 102, sealing gaskets are arranged between the water storage discs 101, the top of the guide pipe 102 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water storage disc 101, the top of the water storage disc 101 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top cover 4, a water outlet matched with the water storage disc 101 is formed in the annular groove 79, in rainy days, the rainwater flows to the annular groove 79 on the top cover 4 through a cover plate 6 which is obliquely arranged, enters the water storage disc 101 through the water outlet on the annular groove 79, and is guided out through the guide pipe 102 on the water storage disc 101, and the rainwater can be stored only by arranging a container for receiving water at the bottom of the guide pipe 102.
The invention also comprises an assembly method of the heat-preservation energy-saving assembled house, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the following installations of the annular assembled house roof: firstly, fixing a base 1, installing a plurality of bearing columns 2 on the base 1, and then installing a wallboard 3 between two adjacent bearing columns 2 to finish the installation of the bottom surface of the assembled house;
s2: and (3) mounting an annular assembled house roof: placing a plurality of cover plates 6 into the annular groove 79 on the top cover 4 in the same direction, respectively placing the plurality of cover plates 6 into a plurality of placing compartments 712, rotating the annular plate 73, pulling the moving rod 72 to slide in the moving groove 711 by the annular plate 73, pulling the first connecting rod 74 by the annular plate 73, pulling the poking rod 75 by the first connecting rod 74, driving the cover plates 6 in the annular groove 79 to move by the poking rod 75, extruding the arc plate 78 when the clamping block 71 on the cover plates 6 moves to the position of the arc plate 78, extruding the pushing rod 77 by the pushing rod 77, extruding the first return spring 76 to enable the first return spring 76 to shrink inwards, pushing the arc plate 78 by the first return spring 76 when the clamping block 71 corresponds to the clamping groove 710, and pushing the clamping block 71 to extend into the clamping groove 710 by the arc plate 78, if the cover plates 6 exist in the clamping groove 710 in the current position, and the first return spring 76 cannot push the clamping block 71 to extend into the clamping groove 710, and then continuously move to the next position, so rotating the clamping block 71 to install the cover plates 6, and thus the roof can be assembled and installed;
s3: locking and installing: the annular plate 73 is reversely rotated, the annular plate 73 drives the moving rod 72 to reversely rotate in the moving groove 711, when the moving rod 72 reversely moves, the pushing plate 87 on the sleeve 81 is clamped on the ratchet 88 on the ratchet plate 84, the pushing plate 87 pushes the ratchet plate 84, the ratchet plate 84 pulls the sliding block, the sliding block slides in the sliding groove and pulls the U-shaped frame 85, the U-shaped frame 85 pulls the arc-shaped rod 86, the arc-shaped rod 86 is inserted into the arc-shaped insertion holes on the clamping blocks 71, and the clamping blocks 71 and the top covers 4 are mutually locked;
s4: roof removal: when the annular plate 73 is reversely rotated, the annular plate 73 pulls the second connecting rod 91, the second connecting rod 91 pulls the outer cylinder 92, the outer cylinder 92 pulls the inner rod 94, the inner rod 94 pulls the triangular block 95, when the inclined surface on the triangular block 95 and the pull rod 96 are rubbed with each other, the triangular block 95 pushes the inner rod 94 to squeeze the second reset spring 93 through friction force, the second reset spring 93 pushes the triangular block 95 to extend into a pull hole on the pull rod 96, the annular plate 73 is rotated forward again, the pull rod 96 is pulled by the triangular block 95, the U-shaped frame 85 is pulled by the pull rod 96, the arc-shaped rod 86 is pulled by the U-shaped frame 85, the arc-shaped rod 86 is far away from an arc-shaped jack on the clamping block 71, and accordingly connection between the cover plate 6 and the top cover 4 is released.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving assembled house keeps warm, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of base (1) is provided with many spanners (2), and a plurality of joint each other is provided with wallboard (3) between spanners (2), a plurality of the top of spanners (2) all fixedly connected with top cap (4), a plurality of the top caps (4) all fixedly connected with inclined posts (5), be provided with apron (6) between two adjacent inclined posts (5), a plurality of the upper surface of top cap (4) is provided with annular installation component (7) jointly, form a plurality of compartments (712) of placing between a plurality of poking rods (75) in annular installation component (7), can poke apron (6) in a plurality of compartments (712) to rotate when poking rods (75) rotate, apron (6) in placing compartment (712) are pushed to in draw-in groove (710) on top cap (4) by first reset spring (76) in annular installation component (7);
the annular mounting assembly (7) comprises a clamping block (71), a moving rod (72), an annular plate (73), a first connecting rod (74), a poking rod (75), a first reset spring (76), a pushing rod (77) and an arc plate (78), wherein annular grooves (79) are formed in the tops of the top covers (4), the annular grooves (79) are connected with each other, two symmetrically distributed clamping grooves (710) are formed in the tops of the top covers (4), the clamping grooves (710) between the top covers (4) are connected with each other, the moving grooves (711) are formed in the tops of the top covers (4), the moving rods (72) are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottoms of the annular plates (73), one ends of the first connecting rods (74) are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the annular plates (73), the bottoms of the first connecting rods (74) are respectively and fixedly connected with the tops of the poking rods (75), the tops of the poking rods (75) are respectively and fixedly connected with the tops of the annular plates (73), grooves corresponding to the first reset springs (76) are formed in the annular grooves (79), the first reset springs (76) are fixedly connected with the grooves, the other ends of the first reset springs (76) are fixedly connected with one ends of the pushing rods (77), and the other ends of the pushing rods (77) are fixedly connected with the side walls of the arc plates (78).
2. The heat preservation and energy conservation fabricated building of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of moving grooves (711) are internally provided with locking assemblies (8), ratchet plates (84) in the locking assemblies (8) are rotated through the reverse movement of the moving rods (72), and the ratchet plates (84) pull arc-shaped rods (86) to connect a plurality of top covers (4) with a plurality of clamping blocks (71).
3. The heat preservation and energy conservation fabricated building of claim 2, wherein: the locking component (8) comprises a sleeve (81), a fixed plate (82), a torsion spring (83), a ratchet plate (84), a U-shaped frame (85) and an arc-shaped rod (86), wherein the inner wall of the sleeve (81) and the outer wall of the movable rod (72) are rotatably arranged through a bearing, a through hole corresponding to the movable rod (72) is formed in the fixed plate (82), the inner wall of the through hole is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the movable rod (72), one end of the torsion spring (83) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sleeve (81), the other end of the torsion spring (83) is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed plate (82), the torsion spring (83) is positioned on the outer wall of the moving rod (72), the side wall of the sleeve (81) is fixedly connected with a pushing plate (87), the ratchet plate (84) and the moving groove (711) are arranged in a sliding mode, a plurality of evenly distributed ratchets (88) are arranged on the side wall of the ratchet plate (84), the side wall of the ratchet plate (84) is fixedly connected with a sliding block, a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is formed on the side wall of the moving groove (711), the bottom of the ratchet plate (84) is fixedly connected with the top of the U-shaped frame (85), a sliding groove (89) corresponding to the horizontal part of the U-shaped frame (85) is formed in the top cover (4), the novel movable type movable roof is characterized in that an arc groove (810) corresponding to the arc rod (86) is formed in the top cover (4), strip-shaped openings corresponding to the sliding grooves (89) are formed in the bottoms of the movable grooves (711) and the arc groove (810), the other end of the U-shaped frame (85) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the arc rod (86), and arc insertion holes corresponding to the arc rod (86) are formed in the clamping blocks (71).
4. A thermal insulation energy saving fabricated building according to claim 3, wherein: the outside of a plurality of annular plate (73) all is provided with demolishs subassembly (9), demolish triangle piece (95) in subassembly (9) and make its card go into in the draw-in hole on pull rod (96) through annular plate (73) reversal, demolish triangle piece (95) in subassembly (9) and pull rod (96) through annular plate (73) forward rotation, pull rod (96) in subassembly (9) are used for pulling arc jack on arc pole (86) keeping away from fixture block (71).
5. The heat preservation and energy conservation fabricated building of claim 4, wherein: demolish subassembly (9) include second connecting rod (91), urceolus (92), second reset spring (93), interior pole (94), triangle piece (95) and pull rod (96), the outer wall fixed connection of second connecting rod (91) and top cap (4), the bottom of second connecting rod (91) and the top fixed connection of urceolus (92), the top of second reset spring (93) and the top inner wall fixed connection of urceolus (92), the bottom of second reset spring (93) and the top fixed connection of interior pole (94), the bottom of interior pole (94) and the top fixed connection of triangle piece (95), U type frame (85) and the one end fixed connection of pull rod (96), the bar opening corresponding with pull rod (96) has been seted up to the lateral wall of sliding tray (89), the broach with triangle piece (95) assorted is seted up at the top of pull rod (96).
6. The heat preservation and energy conservation fabricated building of claim 5, wherein: the bottom of top cap (4) is provided with retaining subassembly (10), retaining dish (101) in retaining subassembly (10) are used for carrying out the water conservancy diversion with the rainwater of accumulating in ring channel (79), retaining subassembly (10) are including retaining dish (101) and honeycomb duct (102), a plurality of all be provided with sealed the pad between retaining dish (101), the top of honeycomb duct (102) and the bottom fixed connection of retaining dish (101), the bottom fixed connection of top and top cap (4) of retaining dish (101), set up in ring channel (79) with retaining dish (101) assorted outlet.
7. An assembling method of a heat-insulating and energy-saving assembled house, which is characterized by comprising the assembled house according to any of the above claims 5-6, and specifically comprising the following steps:
s1: the following installations of the annular assembled house roof: firstly, fixing a base (1), installing a plurality of bearing columns (2) on the base (1), and then installing a wallboard (3) between two adjacent bearing columns (2) to finish the installation of the bottom surface of the assembled house;
s2: and (3) mounting an annular assembled house roof: the cover plates (6) are placed into the annular groove (79) on the top cover (4) in the same direction, the cover plates (6) are respectively placed in the placing compartments (712), the annular plate (73) pulls the moving rod (72) to slide in the moving groove (711) through rotating the annular plate (73), the annular plate (73) pulls the first connecting rod (74), the first connecting rod (74) pulls the poking rod (75), the poking rod (75) drives the cover plates (6) in the annular groove (79) to move, when the clamping block (71) on the cover plates (6) moves to the position of the arc plate (78), the arc plate (78) is extruded to push the pushing rod (77), the pushing rod (77) is extruded to the first return spring (76), the first return spring (76) is enabled to shrink inwards, when the clamping block (71) corresponds to the clamping groove (710), the first return spring (76) pushes the arc plate (78), the clamping block (71) to extend into the clamping groove (710), if the clamping block (71) is in the current position, the clamping block (710) can not be pushed to move further into the clamping groove (710), and the clamping block (71) can not be pushed further in the position of the clamping block (710), the cover plate (6) is installed in a rotating way, so that the roof of the assembled house can be installed;
s3: locking and installing: the annular plate (73) is reversely rotated, the annular plate (73) drives the moving rod (72) to reversely rotate in the moving groove (711), when the moving rod (72) reversely moves, the pushing plate (87) on the sleeve (81) is clamped on the ratchet (88) on the ratchet plate (84), the pushing plate (87) pushes the ratchet plate (84), the ratchet plate (84) pulls the sliding block to enable the sliding block to slide in the sliding groove and pull the U-shaped frame (85), the U-shaped frame (85) pulls the arc-shaped rod (86), the arc-shaped rod (86) is inserted into the arc-shaped insertion holes on the clamping blocks (71), and the clamping blocks (71) and the top covers (4) are mutually locked;
s4: roof removal: when the annular plate (73) is reversely rotated, the annular plate (73) pulls the second connecting rod (91), the second connecting rod (91) pulls the outer cylinder (92), the outer cylinder (92) pulls the inner rod (94), the inner rod (94) pulls the triangular block (95), when the inclined surface on the triangular block (95) and the pull rod (96) are rubbed mutually, the triangular block (95) pushes the inner rod (94) to extrude the second return spring (93) through friction force, the second return spring (93) pushes the triangular block (95) to extend into a pulling hole on the pull rod (96), the annular plate (73) is positively rotated again, the triangular block (95) is used for pulling the pull rod (96), the pull rod (96) pulls the U-shaped frame (85), the U-shaped frame (85) pulls the arc-shaped rod (86) so that the arc-shaped rod (86) is far away from an arc-shaped jack on the clamping block (71), and connection between the cover plate (6) and the top cover (4) is released.
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| CN113898243A (en) * | 2021-11-21 | 2022-01-07 | 潍坊昌大建设集团有限公司 | Assembled heat-insulating energy-saving house |
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| JPH06200598A (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1994-07-19 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | Rain drop discharge structure for domed roof building |
| CN209509566U (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-10-18 | 内蒙古工业大学 | A kind of assembled Mongolia pack arrangement |
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