CN112509242B - Centralized dispensing and medicine dispersing management system - Google Patents
Centralized dispensing and medicine dispersing management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112509242B CN112509242B CN202011297325.2A CN202011297325A CN112509242B CN 112509242 B CN112509242 B CN 112509242B CN 202011297325 A CN202011297325 A CN 202011297325A CN 112509242 B CN112509242 B CN 112509242B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/10—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
- G07F17/12—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
- G07C9/00912—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses for safes, strong-rooms, vaults or the like
Abstract
The invention relates to a management system, in particular to a management system for centralized dispensing and dispersed medication. The medicine boxes can be stored through the medicine boxes, the medicines are stored in the medicine boxes, after the medicine boxes are placed in the medicine box storage cabinets in the medicine boxes, the medicine cabinet processors in the medicine boxes can display the storage state of each medicine box storage cabinet through the medicine box display module, the medicine box processors can transmit the medicine storage state of the medicine boxes to the medicine cabinet processors, and therefore the medicine cabinet processors can also display and output the medicine storage state of each medicine box through the medicine cabinet display module; when taking and using the medicine in the medicine chest, identity information verification is required, so that the safety and reliability of medicine use are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a management system, in particular to a management system for centralized dispensing and dispersed medication.
Background
The anesthetic is a medicine which is easy to generate dependence after continuous use, and is mainly used for analgesia of cancer patients or in the operation process clinically. The management of narcotics is to ensure the validity of the use of narcotics and prevent misuse while ensuring the therapeutic function of the narcotics. If the management of the narcotic is not strictly regulated, lawless persons are left with opportunities, so that the management is more strictly regulated.
The existing narcotic management generally adopts a manual signature text recording mode of specially-assigned personnel on duty, so that the efficiency is low, and the narcotic flow direction must be checked manually when being traced. A great deal of energy is consumed in the processes of narcotic drug warehouse-in and warehouse-out, shift change and the like, the reliability is poor, the efficiency is poor, and the intelligent degree is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a centralized dispensing and decentralized administration management system which can effectively realize centralized management and monitoring in use of medicines and improve the safety and reliability of medication.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the centralized dispensing and dispersed medication management system comprises a medicine box for containing medicines and a medicine box cabinet for containing the medicine box, wherein the medicine box cabinet comprises a medicine box display module and a plurality of medicine box containing cabinets capable of allowing the medicine boxes to be placed;
the medicine cabinet processor is electrically connected with the medicine cabinet display module, the medicine cabinet identity information recognizer and the cabinet door electronic lock;
after the medicine chest is arranged in any medicine chest accommodating cabinet, a medicine chest processor in the medicine chest can be in communication connection with the medicine chest processor, and the medicine chest processor can transmit the accommodating state of the medicines in the medicine chest to the medicine chest processor; the medicine cabinet processor can display the medicine box containing state in each medicine box containing cabinet through the medicine cabinet display module, and for the medicine boxes containing cabinets in which the medicine boxes are stored, the medicine cabinet processor also displays the medicine containing state of the output medicine boxes through the medicine cabinet display module;
when a medicine box is taken, acquiring the identity information of a currently taken person through a medicine box identity information recognizer, when the acquired identity information of the currently taken person is matched with the identity information pre-stored in a medicine box processor, controlling a cabinet door electronic lock to open a corresponding medicine box containing cabinet door by the medicine box processor, recording the identity information of the currently taken person by the medicine box processor, and transmitting the recorded identity information of the currently taken person to the medicine box processor of the medicine box to be taken so that the identity information of the currently taken person can be recorded by the medicine box processor;
after the medicine boxes are taken away from the medicine box containing cabinets in the opened state, the medicine cabinet processor updates the medicine cabinet display module to display the medicine box containing state in each medicine box containing cabinet;
the electronic control system also comprises a medicine box identity information recognizer matched with the medicine box and a medicine box electronic lock capable of controlling the using state of the medicine box, wherein the medicine box identity information recognizer and the medicine box electronic lock are electrically connected with the medicine box processor;
when a medicine box taken away from the medicine box containing cabinet is used, the identity information of the current user is acquired by the medicine box identity information recognizer, and after the identity information of the current user is matched with the identity information of the current user in the medicine box processor, the medicine box processor can control the electronic lock of the medicine box to be opened so as to take the medicines in the medicine box.
Set up the medical kit detector in every medical kit accomodates the cabinet, the medical kit detector is connected with medicine cabinet treater electricity, can detect the state of placing of medical kit in the cabinet is accomodate to the medical kit through the medical kit detector, accomodates the cabinet or accomodates the back with the medical kit from the medical kit at the medical kit is arranged in to the medical kit, the medical kit detector can to transmission medical kit detection information in the medicine cabinet treater to make the medicine cabinet treater can obtain the medical kit state of accomodating of every medical kit accomodate cabinet.
The medicine box comprises a box body, a plurality of containing boxes positioned in the box body and a medicine box medicine counter arranged in the box body, wherein a medicine box processor in the medicine box medicine counter is electrically connected;
the medicine storage information in each storage cabinet can be obtained through the medicine box medicine statistics device, and the medicine box processor can obtain the medicine storage state of the medicine box in the medicine box through the medicine box medicine statistics device.
The medical kit processor is characterized by also comprising an associated information collector arranged on the medical kit, wherein the associated information collector can be electrically connected with the medical kit processor;
through the personnel medical record information of the patients and/or the medicine use information of the medicines in the medicine boxes of the associated information collector, the associated information collector can transmit the collected personnel medical record information and/or the medicine use information to the medicine box processor, and the medicine box processor can store the personnel medical record information, the medicine use information and the identity information of the currently taken personnel in an associated mode.
The medical kit button module is electrically connected with the medical kit processor and can at least transmit start button information and end button information to the medical kit processor;
before the medicines in the medicine boxes are used, the medicine box button module transmits start button information to the medicine box processor, and after the medicines are used, the medicine box button module can transmit finish button information to the medicine box processor; and the medicine box processor counts and records the medicine use information acquired by the association information acquisition unit between the received start key information and the received end key information.
After the medicine box processor is connected with the medicine cabinet processor, the medicine box processor can transmit stored personnel medical record information, medicine use information and identity information of currently taken personnel into the medicine cabinet processor after being associated.
The associated information collector comprises an image collector or a code scanner.
Still include the management server, the management server can be connected with the medicine cabinet treater electricity, and the medicine cabinet treater can accomodate the medical kit of cabinet with every medical kit and accomodate state, the medicine of storage medical kit in the cabinet is accomodate to the medical kit and accomodate the state and by the identity information transmission of the current personnel of taking of medical kit identity information recognizer discernment to the management server in.
The medicine cabinet identity information recognizer comprises a fingerprint recognizer, an iris recognizer and/or a face recognizer; the medicine cabinet display module comprises a display screen or an indicator light.
The medicine box medicine statistics device comprises an image collector arranged in the medicine box, the medicine box medicine statistics device collects image information in the medicine box, and the medicine box processor identifies medicine containing information in each containing cabinet according to the image information collected by the medicine box medicine statistics device.
The invention has the advantages that: the medicine boxes can be stored through the medicine boxes, the medicines are stored in the medicine boxes, after the medicine boxes are placed in the medicine box storage cabinets in the medicine boxes, the medicine cabinet processors in the medicine boxes can display the storage state of each medicine box storage cabinet through the medicine box display module, the medicine box processors can transmit the medicine storage state of the medicine boxes to the medicine cabinet processors, and therefore the medicine cabinet processors can also display and output the medicine storage state of each medicine box through the medicine cabinet display module; when taking and using the medicine in the medicine chest, identity information verification is required, so that the safety and reliability of medicine use are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a medicine cabinet of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the medicine cabinet of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the opened state of the medicine box of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a medicine cabinet of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a medicine box of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-a medicine box cabinet, 2-a medicine box fingerprint collector, 3-a medicine box containing cabinet door body, 4-a medicine box indicator lamp, 5-a medicine box, 6-a box body, 7-a medicine box inner plate, 8-a containing cabinet, 9-a containing cabinet camera, 10-a medicine box processor, 11-a medicine box display module, 12-a medicine box identity information recognizer and 13-a medicine box detector, 14-medicine box key module, 15-medicine box storage, 16-medicine box communication module, 17-cabinet door electronic lock, 18-medicine box processor, 19-medicine box display screen, 20-medicine box identity information recognizer, 21-medicine box medicine counter, 22-association information collector, 23-medicine box key module, 24-medicine box storage, 25-medicine box communication module and 26-medicine box electronic lock.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific figures and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5: in order to effectively realize centralized management and monitoring in use of medicines and improve the safety and reliability of medicine application, the medicine box cabinet comprises a medicine box 5 for containing the medicines and a medicine box cabinet 1 for containing the medicine box 5, wherein the medicine box cabinet 1 comprises a medicine box display module 11 and a plurality of medicine box containing cabinets capable of allowing the medicine box 5 to be placed, the medicine box 5 can be placed in the medicine box containing cabinet of the medicine box cabinet 1, and the medicine box 5 can be taken out of the medicine box containing cabinet;
the medicine cabinet processing system further comprises a cabinet door electronic lock 17 in adaptive connection with each medicine box containing cabinet, a medicine cabinet identity information recognizer 12 arranged on the medicine cabinet 1 and a medicine cabinet processor 10 arranged in the medicine cabinet 1, wherein the medicine cabinet processor 10 is electrically connected with the medicine cabinet display module 11, the medicine cabinet identity information recognizer 12 and the cabinet door electronic lock 17;
after the medicine boxes 5 are placed in any medicine box containing cabinet, the medicine box processor 18 in the medicine boxes 5 can be in communication connection with the medicine cabinet processor 10, and the medicine box processor 18 can transmit the containing state of the medicines in the medicine boxes 5 to the medicine cabinet processor 10; the medicine cabinet processor 10 can display the medicine box accommodating state in each medicine box accommodating cabinet through the medicine cabinet display module 11, and for the medicine boxes accommodating cabinets in which the medicine boxes 5 are stored, the medicine cabinet processor 10 also displays the medicine accommodating state of the output medicine boxes 5 through the medicine cabinet display module 11;
when the medicine box 5 is taken, the identity information of the currently taken person is acquired through the medicine box identity information recognizer 12, when the acquired identity information of the currently taken person is matched with the identity information pre-stored in the medicine box processor 10, the medicine box processor 10 controls the cabinet door electronic lock 17 to open the corresponding medicine box accommodating cabinet door, the medicine box processor 10 records the identity information of the currently taken person, and the recorded identity information of the currently taken person is transmitted to the medicine box processor 18 of the medicine box 5 to be taken, so that the medicine box processor 18 can record the identity information of the currently taken person;
after the medicine boxes 5 are taken away from the medicine box containing cabinets in the opened state, the medicine box processor 10 updates the medicine box display module 11 to display the medicine box containing state in each medicine box containing cabinet;
the system also comprises a medicine box identity information recognizer 20 matched with the medicine box 5 and an electronic medicine box lock 26 capable of controlling the using state of the medicine box 5, wherein the medicine box identity information recognizer 20 and the electronic medicine box lock 26 are electrically connected with the medicine box processor 18;
when the medicine box 5 taken out of the medicine box storage cabinet is used, the medicine box identity information recognizer 20 acquires the identity information of the current user, and after the identity information of the current user matches the identity information of the current user in the medicine box processor 18, the medicine box processor 18 can control the electronic medicine box lock 26 to be opened so that the medicine in the medicine box 5 can be taken.
Specifically, the medicine can be contained through the medicine box 5, the medicine contained in the medicine box 5 can be the existing commonly used medical medicine, such as narcotic medicine, and the specific medicine type can be selected as required, which is not described herein again. The medicine boxes 5 can be stored in the medicine box cabinet 1, and generally, a plurality of medicine box storage cabinets are arranged in one medicine box cabinet 1, that is, the storage of the plurality of medicine boxes 5 can be realized. In fig. 1, one medicine box cabinet 1 includes a plurality of rows of medicine box storage cabinets, and one medicine box 5 can be stored in each medicine box storage cabinet, and in fig. 2, for one medicine box cabinet 1 includes a row of medicine box storage cabinets, in the specific implementation, the specific situation that the medicine box storage cabinets are specifically set in the medicine box cabinet 1 can be selected as needed, and is not described herein again. When a plurality of rows of medicine chest storage cabinets are included in the medicine chest 1, the medicine chest storage cabinets in each row can store the same medicines, that is, the medicine chests 5 in the same row of medicine chest storage cabinets store the same medicines, of course, all the medicines stored in the medicine chests 5 in the medicine chest 1 can be completely the same, the specific situation can be selected according to actual needs, and the detailed description is omitted here.
The medical kit 5 and the medical kit storage cabinets in the medical kit cabinet 1 may be in a separable fit, that is, the medical kit 5 may be stored in any of the medical kit storage cabinets, or the medical kit 5 stored in the medical kit storage cabinet may be taken out. The medicine box storage cabinets of the medicine boxes and cabinets 1 respectively comprise a medicine box storage cabinet door body 3 corresponding to the medicine box storage cabinet, the medicine box storage cabinet can be sealed by the medicine box storage cabinet door body 3, and when the medicine box storage cabinet door body 3 is in an open state, the medicine boxes 5 can be taken out of the medicine box storage cabinet. In order to improve the convenience that the cabinet door body 3 switches were accomodate to the medical kit, accomodate in every medical kit accomodate the cabinet in set up with the cabinet door electronic lock 17 of the cabinet door body 3 adaptation is accomodate to the medical kit, can directly realize through cabinet door electronic lock 17 that the medical kit accomodates the on-off state of the cabinet door body 3, the cabinet door electronic lock 17 and the medical kit accomodate the cabinet door body 3 within a definite time concrete cooperation can adopt current commonly used form, specifically be this technical field personnel familiar, and here is no longer repeated.
In order to manage the taking of the medicine boxes 5, the medicine box cabinet 1 is provided with a medicine box identity recognizer 12, a medicine box display module 11 and a medicine box processor 10, the medicine box processor 10 can adopt a conventional microprocessor, the form of the specific microprocessor can be selected according to needs, and the details are not repeated here. The medicine cabinet identity information recognizer 12 comprises a fingerprint recognizer, an iris recognizer and/or a face recognizer; the medicine cabinet display module assembly 11 includes display screen or pilot lamp, and of course, medicine cabinet identity information recognizer 12 can also adopt other forms, and medicine cabinet display module assembly 11 also can adopt other forms, like touch-sensitive screen etc. specifically can select as required, and this place is no longer repeated.
The specific connection and matching form among the medicine cabinet identity information identifier 12, the medicine cabinet display module 11 and the medicine cabinet processor 10 is the same as the prior art, and is well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described herein again. Medicine cabinet treater 10 is connected with cabinet door electronic lock 17 electricity, and medicine cabinet treater 10 can control cabinet door electronic lock 17's specific operating condition to can realize that the medical kit accomodates the switching state of the cabinet door body 3, realize that the medical kit accomodates the cabinet door body 3 inter-switching state and current consistent through cabinet door electronic lock 17 specifically, specifically be this technical field personnel familiar, and it is no longer repeated here.
In fig. 1, when the medicine chest cabinet 1 includes that the medicine chest of a plurality of rows accomodates the cabinet, every row all sets up a medicine chest identity information recognizer 12 and medicine chest display module group 11, in fig. 1 and fig. 2, medicine chest identity information recognizer 12 adopts medicine chest fingerprint collection ware 2, and medicine chest display module group 11 can the pilot lamp of three-colour or polychrome, and medicine chest display module group 11 can adopt medicine chest pilot lamp 4 promptly. When the specific implementation, a plurality of identity information are input in advance in the medicine cabinet processor 10, when the medicine box 5 is needed, the person who takes needs to utilize the medicine cabinet identity information recognizer 12 to collect the identity information of the person who takes currently, when the collected identity information is matched with the identity information input in advance in the medicine cabinet processor 10, the medicine cabinet processor 10 can only open a cabinet door electronic lock 17, generally, after verifying and comparing the identity information of the person who takes at each time, the medicine cabinet processor 10 can only open any cabinet door electronic lock 17 in which the medicine box 5 is stored, thereby making the medicine box 5 in the medicine box storage cabinet can be taken. The identity pre-entered by the cabinet processor 10 generally needs to correspond to the type of the cabinet identity information identifier 12, and the specific manner and process of the pre-entered identity information may be implemented by the existing calculation means, which is well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described herein again.
The quantity of the medicine box storage cabinets in the general medicine cabinet 1 of the number of the medicine cabinet display module 11 is consistent, or the state of each medicine box storage cabinet can be displayed through the medicine cabinet display module 11. In specific implementation, each medicine box storage cabinet can be numbered, and the state of the medicine box storage cabinet corresponding to each number can be displayed and output through the medicine box display module 11, if so, whether the medicine boxes 5 are stored or not; and when the medicine box 5 is stored, the medicine in the medicine box 5 is stored (for example, the stored medicine is complete or the stored medicine is missing).
After the identity information of the currently-used person is collected by the medicine cabinet identity information recognizer 12, the medicine cabinet processor 10 can preferentially open the cabinet door electronic lock 17 in which the medicine box 5 is stored and the medicines are stored in the medicine box 5 in a complete state when the cabinet door electronic lock 17 is opened to release the lock of the corresponding medicine box storage cabinet door body 3. Of course, in the case of implementation, it is preferable that the same number and types of medicines are stored in the medicine boxes 5 in the same medicine-box storage cabinet, so that the current storage state of the medicines in the medicine boxes 5 can be easily determined.
In order to increase the degree of intellectualization of management, the medicine-box processor 18 is also provided in the medicine box 5, and the medicine-box processor 18 may adopt a conventional microprocessing form, and a specific type may be selected as needed. The medicine box processor 18 can record and count the medicine containing state of the medicine box 5, after the medicine box 5 is placed in the medicine box containing cabinet, the medicine box processor 18 in the medicine box 5 can be in communication connection with the medicine cabinet processor 10, the medicine box processor 18 can transmit the medicine containing state in the medicine box 5 to the medicine cabinet processor 10, and therefore the medicine cabinet processor 10 can display and output the medicine containing state of the medicine box 5 through the medicine cabinet display module 11. In a specific embodiment, the medicine cabinet 1 may further include a medicine cabinet key module 14, and the medicine cabinet key module 14 may input the storage state of the medicine box 5 in each medicine box storage cabinet and the medicine storage state of each medicine box 5 to the medicine cabinet processor 10. In specific implementation, after the medicine cabinet display module 11 displays the state of each medicine box storage cabinet for storing the medicine boxes 5 and the state of the medicine in each medicine box 5, the management personnel can conveniently manage the medicine according to each medicine box 5, and when the medicine boxes 5 are taken for use subsequently, the medicine cabinet processor 10 provides a basis for opening the corresponding cabinet door electronic lock 17.
Further, when taking the medicine box 5, the identity information of the currently taken person is acquired through the medicine box identity information recognizer 12, when the acquired identity information of the currently taken person is matched with the pre-stored identity information in the medicine box processor 10, the medicine box processor 10 controls the cabinet door electronic lock 17 to open the corresponding medicine box accommodating cabinet door, the medicine box processor 10 records the identity information of the currently taken person, the recorded identity information of the currently taken person is transmitted into the medicine box processor 18 of the medicine box 5 to be taken, so that the medicine box processor 18 can record the identity information of the currently taken person, the identity information of the currently taken person is recorded through the medicine box processor 18 and the medicine box processor 10, and the use of the medicine box 5 can be traced conveniently.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the medicine-box identity information identifier 20 is provided in the medicine box 5, and specific details of the medicine-box identity information identifier 20 may refer to the specific description of the medicine-box identity information identifier 12, which is not described herein again. The opening and closing states of the medicine boxes 5 can be controlled by the medicine-box electronic locks 26. After the medicine box 5 is provided with the medicine box identity information identifier 20 and the medicine box electronic lock 26, when the medicine box 5 taken away from the inside of the medicine box storage cabinet is used, the identity information of the current user is acquired by the medicine box identity information identifier 20, and after the identity information of the current user is matched with the identity information of the current user in the medicine box processor 18, the medicine box processor 18 can control the medicine box electronic lock 26 to be opened so as to take the medicine in the medicine box 5.
During specific use, when the medicine box 5 is taken out of the medicine box storage cabinet or a medicine box 5 is placed in the medicine box storage cabinet, the medicine box processor 10 updates and outputs the storage state of the medicine box storage cabinet through the medicine box display module 11, and after the medicine box 5 is stored, the medicine storage state of the medicine box 5 is convenient for a manager or a user to visually know and judge the current specific situation of the medicine box cabinet 1.
Further, the system comprises a management server which can be electrically connected with the medicine cabinet processor 1, wherein the medicine cabinet processor 1 can transmit the medicine box containing state of each medicine box containing cabinet, the medicine containing state of the medicine box 5 stored in the medicine box containing cabinet and the identity information of the current person for taking identified by the medicine cabinet identity information identifier 12 to the management server.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the management server may adopt an existing common server form, and the management server may manage one or more medicine cabinets 1. The medicine chest processor 1 can transmit the medicine chest storage state of each medicine chest storage chest, the medicine storage state of the medicine chest 5 stored in the medicine chest storage chest, and the identity information of the current person for taking identified by the medicine chest identity information identifier 12 into the management server, so that the management server can comprehensively manage each medicine chest 1 or the managed medicine chest 1. The specific management includes that the medicine boxes 5 after the medicines are used can be timely replenished with the medicines according to the medicine containing states of the medicine boxes 5 in the medicine cabinet 1, and the using states of the medicine boxes 5 are supervised and traced.
Further, a medicine box detector 13 is provided in each medicine box storage cabinet, the medicine box detector 13 is electrically connected to the medicine box processor 10, and can detect the placement state of the medicine box 5 in the medicine box storage cabinet by the medicine box detector 13, and after the medicine box 5 is placed in the medicine box storage cabinet or the medicine box 5 is taken out from the medicine box storage cabinet, the medicine box detector 13 can transmit medicine box detection information into the medicine box processor 10, so that the medicine box processor 10 can obtain the medicine box storage state of each medicine box storage cabinet.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the medicine-box detector 13 is provided in each of the medicine-box storage cabinets, the medicine-box detector 13 is electrically connected to the medicine-box handler 10, the placement state of the medicine box 5 in the medicine-box storage cabinet can be detected by the medicine-box detector 13, and after the medicine box 5 is placed in the medicine-box storage cabinet or the medicine box 5 is removed from the medicine-box storage cabinet, the medicine-box detector 13 can transmit medicine-box detection information to the inside of the medicine-box handler 10 so that the medicine-box handler 10 can obtain the medicine-box storage state of each of the medicine-box storage cabinets. In concrete implementation, the medicine-box detector 13 may be an infrared detector, a proximity switch, or the like, as long as the medicine box 5 can be stored in the medicine-box storage cabinet, which is not illustrated here.
In addition, still set up medicine cabinet communication module 16 and medicine cabinet memory 15 in the medicine chest 1, medicine cabinet memory 15 and medicine cabinet communication module 16 all are connected with medicine cabinet treater 10 electricity, can save information through medicine cabinet memory 15, can realize through medicine cabinet communication module 16 with the communication connection between medicine chest 5 and the management server, medicine cabinet memory 15 can adopt current commonly used storage form, medicine cabinet communication module 16 can adopt current commonly used communication form, like communication interface and/or wireless communication module, communication interface is like the USB interface, serial communication interface, wireless communication module can be 4G module, 5G module, forms such as bluetooth module, specifically can select as required. Generally, the medicine-box handler 18 of the medicine box 5 is in communication with the medicine-box handler 10 after the medicine box 5 is placed in the medicine-box receiving cabinet; if a communication interface is provided in the medicine box storage cabinet, after the medicine boxes 5 are placed in the medicine box storage cabinet, the medicine box processors 18 of the medicine boxes 5 are connected and communicated with the medicine box processors 10 through the communication interface.
Further, the medicine box 5 comprises a box body 6, a plurality of storage boxes 8 positioned in the box body 6 and a medicine box medicine counter 21 arranged in the box body 6, wherein a medicine box processor 18 in the medicine box medicine counter 21 is electrically connected;
the medicine box medicine statistics device 21 can obtain the medicine storage information in each storage cabinet 8, and the medicine box processor 18 can obtain the medicine storage state of the medicine box 5 at that time by the medicine box medicine statistics device 21.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the box body 6 of the medicine box 5 may specifically adopt a conventional form as long as it can accommodate and store corresponding medicines, which is well known to those skilled in the art. Generally, a plurality of medicines are required to be stored simultaneously in the medicine boxes 5. In order to realize that the medicine manages, set up a plurality of lofts 8 of accomodating in box 6, every loft 8 of accomodating can deposit the medicine of required quantity and variety, accomodate other forms that can make things convenient for the medicine to save and take behind the loft 8 can be the drawer form, specifically can select as required.
In fig. 3, a plurality of medicine box inner-layer plates 7 are arranged in a box body 6, the interior of the box body 6 is divided into a plurality of layers through the medicine box inner-layer plates 7, and a storage cabinet 8 with multi-layer distribution can be formed by utilizing the internal cooperation of the medicine box inner-layer plates 7 and the box body 6. In a specific embodiment, the medicine box medicine counter 21 is provided in the box 6, and the medicine box processor 18 can obtain the medicine storage information in each storage box 8 by the medicine box medicine counter 21, and can obtain the medicine storage state of the medicine box 5 in question by the medicine box medicine counter 21.
In a specific implementation, the medicine-box medicine statistics device 21 includes an image collector provided in the medicine box 5, the medicine-box medicine statistics device 21 collects image information in the medicine box 5, and the medicine-box processor 18 identifies medicine storage information in each storage box 8 based on the image information collected by the medicine-box medicine statistics device 21.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the image collector may be a conventional camera, and fig. 3 shows that a storage cabinet camera 9 is arranged right above each storage cabinet 8, that is, the storage cabinet cameras 9 and the storage cabinets 8 are in one-to-one correspondence. Of course, the distance between the cabinet cameras 9 and the cabinets 8 may be adjusted so that all of the cabinets 8 are covered by one or more small number of cameras. The image collector such as the storage cabinet camera 9 is used for collecting images, the existing common image identification means can identify the medicine storage information in each storage cabinet 8 according to the images, and the specific image processing means is well known by persons in the technical field and is not described again.
Further, an associated information collector 22 provided on the medicine boxes 5 is also included, the associated information collector 22 being electrically connectable to the medicine box processor 18;
through the related information collector 22, the patient's medical record information and/or the medicine use information of the medicines in the medicine box 5, the related information collector 22 can transmit the collected medical record information and/or the medicine use information of the personnel into the medicine box processor 18, and the medicine box processor 18 can store the medical record information of the personnel, the medicine use information and the identity information of the currently taken personnel in a related manner.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the associated information collector 22 includes an image collector or a code scanner, and the associated information collector 22 may be in a telescopic form on the box body 6. The association information acquirer 22 is electrically connected to the medicine-box processor 18. The information about the medical records of the patients and/or the information about the use of the medicines in the medicine boxes 5 can be acquired by the associated information acquirer 22, that is, the information about the medical records of the people, which specifically refers to the medical records of the people who need to use the medicines in the medicine boxes 5, can be acquired by the associated information acquirer 22.
Generally, the staff medical record information is recorded on a medical record book, a barcode, a two-dimensional code, or the like is provided on the medical record book, and the barcode and the post-barcode are also provided on the medicine stored in the medicine box 5. Before the medicines are used for the patient, the related information collector 22 collects the personnel medical record information of the patient, and when the medicines in the medicine box 5 are used, the related information collector 22 simultaneously collects the medicine information of the medicines taken out from the medicine box 5, and the medicine box processor 18 can store the personnel medical record information, the medicine use information and the identity information of the currently taken personnel in a related manner. After the medicine box processor 18 is stored in association, the medicines used by the patient in the treatment process can be subjected to associated statistics, so that the reliability of the statistics of the medicines in the treatment process of the patient is improved, and a basis is provided for the associated charging of the subsequent medicines and the like.
Further, the medical kit management system further comprises a medical kit key module 23, wherein the medical kit key module 23 is electrically connected with the medical kit processor 18, and at least start key information and end key information can be transmitted to the medical kit processor 18 through the medical kit key module 23;
before the medicines in the medicine boxes 5 are used, start key information is transmitted to the medicine box processor 18 through the medicine box key module 23, and after the use of the medicines is ended, end key information can be transmitted to the medicine box processor 18 through the medicine box key module 23; the medicine-box processor 18 counts up and records the medicine usage information collected by the related-information collector 22 between the reception of the start key information and the reception of the end key information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the medicine box 5 is further provided with the medicine box button module 23, the medicine box button module 23 may be in a conventional common physical button form, or the medicine box 5 is provided with the medicine box display screen 19, the medicine box display screen 19 is electrically connected to the medicine box processor 18, and the medicine box display screen 19 is preferably a touch screen at this time, that is, necessary information can be input into the medicine box processor 18 by the medicine box display screen 19.
Specifically, at least start key information and end key information can be transmitted to the medicine-box processor 18 regardless of the medicine-box key module 23 and/or the medicine-box display screen 19; wherein, before using the medicine in the medicine box 5, the start key information is transmitted to the medicine-box processor 18 through the medicine-box key module 23, and after finishing the use of the medicine, the finish key information can be transmitted to the medicine-box processor 18 through the medicine-box key module 23; the medicine-box processor 18 counts up and records the medicine usage information collected by the related-information collector 22 between the reception of the start key information and the reception of the end key information.
Further, after the medicine-box processor 18 is connected to the medicine-cabinet processor 10, the medicine-box processor 18 can associate the stored information on the medical records of the staff, the information on the use of the medicine, and the identity information of the currently used staff and transmit the associated information to the medicine-cabinet processor 10.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the medicine-box processor 18 is connected to the medicine-cabinet processor 10, the medicine-box processor 18 can associate the stored medical record information of the staff, the medicine usage information, and the identity information of the currently used staff and transmit the associated information to the medicine-cabinet processor 10, so that the medicine-cabinet processor 10 performs comprehensive management, and the medicine-cabinet processor 10 can also perform information transmission to the management server.
Specifically, the medicine-box 5 is further provided with a medicine-box storage 24 and a medicine-box communication module 25, and the medicine-box storage 24 may specifically adopt a conventional and commonly used storage form as long as it can satisfy the storage of information. The medicine box communication module 25 may specifically adopt an existing commonly used form, the medicine box processor 18 can be connected with the medicine cabinet processor 10 through the cooperation of the medicine box communication module 25 and the medicine cabinet communication module 16, and the specific form of the medicine box communication module 25 may refer to the medicine cabinet communication module 16 as long as the connection cooperation between the medicine box communication module 25 and the medicine cabinet communication module 16 can be satisfied. In a specific implementation, the medicine-box processor 18 may be directly connected to a hospital management system or the like through the medicine-box communication module 25, so as to transmit medical history information of personnel, usage information of medicines, and related information of medical staff to the hospital management system.
Claims (8)
1. A centralized dispensing and dispersed medication management system comprises medicine boxes (5) for containing medicines and medicine cabinets (1) for containing the medicine boxes (5), wherein the medicine cabinets (1) comprise a medicine cabinet display module (11) and a plurality of medicine box containing cabinets capable of allowing the medicine boxes (5) to be placed, the medicine boxes (5) can be placed in the medicine box containing cabinets of the medicine cabinets (1), and the medicine boxes (5) can be taken out of the medicine box containing cabinets; the method is characterized in that:
the medicine cabinet is characterized by further comprising a cabinet door electronic lock (17) in adaptive connection with each medicine box containing cabinet, a medicine cabinet identity information recognizer (12) arranged on the medicine cabinet (1) and a medicine cabinet processor (10) arranged in the medicine cabinet (1), wherein the medicine cabinet processor (10) is electrically connected with the medicine cabinet display module (11), the medicine cabinet identity information recognizer (12) and the cabinet door electronic lock (17);
after the medicine boxes (5) are arranged in any medicine box containing cabinet, the medicine box processor (18) in the medicine boxes (5) can be in communication connection with the medicine cabinet processor (10), and the medicine box processor (18) can transmit the medicine containing state in the medicine boxes (5) to the medicine cabinet processor (10); the medicine cabinet processor (10) can display the medicine box containing state in each medicine box containing cabinet through the medicine cabinet display module (11), and the medicine cabinet processor (10) also displays and outputs the medicine containing state of the medicine boxes (5) in the medicine box containing cabinet in which the medicine boxes (5) are stored through the medicine cabinet display module (11);
when a medicine box (5) is taken, identity information of a currently taken person is acquired through a medicine box identity information recognizer (12), when the acquired identity information of the currently taken person is matched with identity information prestored in a medicine box processor (10), the medicine box processor (10) controls a cabinet door electronic lock (17) to open a corresponding medicine box accommodating cabinet door, the medicine box processor (10) records the identity information of the currently taken person, and the recorded identity information of the currently taken person is transmitted to a medicine box processor (18) of the medicine box (5) to be taken, so that the medicine box processor (18) can record the identity information of the currently taken person;
after the medicine boxes (5) are taken away from the medicine box containing cabinets in the opened state, the medicine cabinet processor (10) updates the medicine cabinet display module (11) to display the medicine box containing state in each medicine box containing cabinet;
the system also comprises a medicine box identity information recognizer (20) matched with the medicine box (5) and an electronic medicine box lock (26) capable of controlling the use state of the medicine box (5), wherein the medicine box identity information recognizer (20) and the electronic medicine box lock (26) are electrically connected with the medicine box processor (18);
when the medicine box (5) taken away from the medicine box containing cabinet is used, the identity information of the current user is acquired by using the medicine box identity information recognizer (20), and after the identity information of the current user is matched with the identity information of the current user in the medicine box processor (18), the medicine box processor (18) can control an electronic lock (26) of the medicine box to be opened so as to take the medicines in the medicine box (5);
the medicine box (5) comprises a box body (6), a plurality of containing boxes (8) positioned in the box body (6) and a medicine box medicine counter (21) arranged in the box body (6), and a medicine box processor (18) in the medicine box medicine counter (21) is electrically connected;
the medicine box medicine statistics device (21) can obtain the medicine storage information in each storage cabinet (8), and the medicine box processor (18) can obtain the medicine storage state of the medicine box (5) through the medicine box medicine statistics device (21);
the medicine box processor further comprises an associated information collector (22) arranged on the medicine box (5), wherein the associated information collector (22) can be electrically connected with the medicine box processor (18);
through the information of the personnel medical records of the patients and/or the medicine use information of the medicines in the medicine boxes (5) of the associated information collector (22), the associated information collector (22) can transmit the collected information of the personnel medical records and/or the medicine use information into the medicine box processor (18), and the medicine box processor (18) can store the information of the personnel medical records, the medicine use information and the identity information of the currently taken personnel in an associated mode.
2. The system for managing centralized dispensing and medication dispensing according to claim 1, wherein: the medical kit detection device is characterized in that a medical kit detector (13) is arranged in each medical kit storage cabinet, the medical kit detector (13) is electrically connected with a medical kit processor (10), the placing state of a medical kit (5) in the medical kit storage cabinet can be detected through the medical kit detector (13), after the medical kit storage cabinet is arranged in the medical kit (5) or the medical kit (5) is taken away from the medical kit storage cabinet, the medical kit detector (13) can transmit medical kit detection information to the interior of the medical kit processor (10), and the medical kit processor (10) can obtain the medical kit storage state of each medical kit storage cabinet.
3. The system for managing centralized dispensing and medication dispensing according to claim 1, wherein: the medicine box processing system is characterized by further comprising a medicine box key module (23), wherein the medicine box key module (23) is electrically connected with the medicine box processor (18), and at least start key information and end key information can be transmitted to the medicine box processor (18) through the medicine box key module (23);
before using the medicines in the medicine boxes (5), the start button information is transmitted to the medicine box processor (18) through the medicine box button module (23), and after the use of the medicines is finished, the end button information can be transmitted to the medicine box processor (18) through the medicine box button module (23); the medicine box processor (18) counts and records the medicine usage information collected by the association information collector (22) between the reception of the start key information and the reception of the end key information.
4. The system for managing centralized dispensing and medication dispensing according to claim 1, wherein: after the medicine box processor (18) is connected with the medicine cabinet processor (10), the medicine box processor (18) can associate the stored personnel medical record information, the medicine use information and the identity information of the current taken personnel and then transmit the information to the medicine cabinet processor (10).
5. The system for managing centralized dispensing and drug distribution according to claim 1, 3 or 4, wherein: the associated information collector (22) comprises an image collector or a code scanner.
6. The system for managing centralized dispensing and medication dispensing according to claim 1, wherein: the medicine cabinet taking system is characterized by further comprising a management server, wherein the management server can be electrically connected with the medicine cabinet processor (1), and the medicine cabinet processor (1) can transmit the medicine box containing state of each medicine box containing cabinet, the medicine containing state of the medicine boxes (5) stored in the medicine box containing cabinet and the identity information of the current person to be taken identified by the medicine cabinet identity information identifier (12) to the management server.
7. The system for managing centralized dispensing and medication dispensing according to claim 1, wherein: the medicine cabinet identity information recognizer (12) comprises a fingerprint recognizer, an iris recognizer and/or a face recognizer; the medicine cabinet display module (11) comprises a display screen or an indicator light.
8. The system for managing centralized dispensing and medication dispensing according to claim 1, wherein: the medicine box medicine statistics device (21) comprises an image collector arranged in the medicine box (5), the medicine box medicine statistics device (21) collects image information in the medicine box (5), and the medicine box processor (18) identifies medicine containing information in each containing cabinet (8) according to the image information collected by the medicine box medicine statistics device (21).
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