CN108597133A - Shared packing case, logistics system and material-flow method - Google Patents
Shared packing case, logistics system and material-flow method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108597133A CN108597133A CN201810393623.8A CN201810393623A CN108597133A CN 108597133 A CN108597133 A CN 108597133A CN 201810393623 A CN201810393623 A CN 201810393623A CN 108597133 A CN108597133 A CN 108597133A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/10—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D79/00—Kinds or details of packages, not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
- G06Q10/0833—Tracking
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Abstract
Present invention is disclosed a kind of shared packing case, logistics system and material-flow methods;Shared packing case includes babinet, set on the lid of babinet, it is divided into the electric lockset of babinet and lid, set on the case control module of babinet, case locating module, identity information module, case information receiving module and case information sending module, case control module is connect with remaining module and electric lockset respectively;Logistics system includes shared packing case, services head station, terminal of delivering, terminal of receiving and physical distribution terminal, and service head station is connect with shared packing case, terminal of delivering, terminal of receiving and physical distribution terminal respectively;Material-flow method is the method by sharing packing case and logistics system completion cargo transport.Present invention coordinates logistics system to realize the reuse of express delivery goods packing by shared packing case, avoids the wasting of resources and environmental pollution, and whole process is safe and efficient, concealed traceable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to logistlcs technology field, it is specifically related to a kind of shared packing case, logistics system and material-flow method.
Background technology
With the fast development of e-commerce, logistic industry also follows rapid development, especially in express delivery packaging field.It is existing
Have in technology, the package packaging of express delivery is generally packed using carton, in the situation of current 1 year tens billion of express delivery demands
Under, carton package can cause the great wasting of resources and environmental pollution.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of shared packing case of present invention offer, logistics system and material-flow method.
A kind of shared packing case includes babinet, has a dispensing port;
It is covered on the lid of dispensing port;Lid is hinged with babinet;
It is divided into the electric lockset of babinet and lid;And
It is sent out set on the case control module of babinet, case locating module, identity information module, case information receiving module and case information
Send module;Case control module respectively with electric lockset, case locating module, identity information module, case information receiving module and case
Information sending module connects.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further include unpack monitoring modular, temperature monitoring module and acceleration monitoring
Module;
Monitoring modular, temperature monitoring module and the acceleration monitoring module of unpacking are set in babinet and respectively with case and control
Module connects.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further include buffer air bag and pressure monitoring module;
Buffer air bag is layed in the inner wall of babinet and lid;Pressure monitoring module is set to buffer air bag and controls mould with case
Block connects.
A kind of logistics system includes shared packing case;
Service head station comprising head station information receiving module, head station information sending module, head station data processing module and
Head station data memory module;Head station data processing module respectively with head station information receiving module, head station information sending module and
Head station data memory module connects;Head station information receiving module is connect with case information sending module;Head station information sending module with
Case information receiving module connects;
Delivery terminal is used to send order information and request locking information to head station information receiving module, and receives
Receive order feedback information, logistics information and locking information that head station information sending module is sent;
It receives terminal, is used to send request unlocking information and confirms and receive information to head station information receiving module, and
Receive the unlocking information and addressee information for receiving that head station information sending module is sent;
Physical distribution terminal is used to receive the pickup information of head station information sending module transmission, sends part information and recycling bins
Information, and send pickup feedback information, part feedback information and case is sent to recycle information to head station information receiving module;And
Transportation system is sorted, is used to share the sorting and transport of packing case.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, sorting transportation system includes sorting system and transportation system;Sorting system is used for
The sorting of shared packing case;Transportation system is used to share the transport of packing case;
Transportation system includes layout of roads module, line trace module, line information receiving module and line information hair
Send module;Layout of roads module is connect with line information receiving module and line information sending module respectively;Line trace mould
Block is connect with line information sending module;Line information sending module is connect with head station information receiving module;Total station information is sent
Module is connect with line information receiving module.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, head station data processing module includes head station control module, order information feedback mould
Block, logistics information feedback module, open locking information feedback module and circuit correcting module;Head station control module respectively with order
Information feedback module, logistics information feedback module, open locking information feedback module, circuit correcting module, total station information receive mould
Block, head station information sending module and the connection of head station data memory module.
A kind of material-flow method, includes the following steps:
Place an order, outbox, transport, addressee and recycling;
The step that places an order includes:
Delivery terminal order uploaded information is to servicing head station;
It services head station and order feedback information is generated according to order information, and send order feedback information to terminal of delivering;
Delivery terminal check order feedback information;
It services head station and pickup information is generated according to the order information of confirmation, and send pickup information to physical distribution terminal;
Outbox step includes:
It services head station and is adapted to according to the order information of confirmation and share packing case;
Terminal of delivering obtains the identity information for sharing packing case, and uploads identity information to servicing head station;
It services head station and addressee information is generated according to the identity information of order information and shared packing case;
Delivery terminal sends request locking information to head station is serviced, and service head station, which is remotely lockked, shares packing case;
Trafficking step includes:
The shared packing case of locking is sorted successively by sorting transportation system;
It sorts transportation system to plan the transportation route for sharing packing case according to addressee information, and according to the fortune of planning
Defeated circuit transports shared packing case;
Sorting transportation system sends logistics information to servicing head station;It services head station and sends logistics information to terminal of delivering;
Addressee step includes:
It services head station and confirms that sharing packing case reaches according to logistics information;
It services head station and sends addressee information to terminal of receiving, and generate and part information is sent to be sent to physical distribution terminal;
Terminal of receiving obtains the identity information for sharing packing case, and uploads the identity information for sharing packing case and receive end
The own identification information at end is to servicing head station;
It services head station and information matches is carried out with addressee information to the own identification information for terminal of receiving, if successful match, clothes
Business head station matches the shared packing case identity information for terminal upload of receiving with addressee information, if successful match, receives end
End sends request unlocking information and shares packing case to head station, service head station Remote Open is serviced;
Recycling step includes:
Terminal check of receiving is received;
Shared packing case recycling.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, order information includes consignee's title, consignee contact method, consignee
Location, consignor's title, consignor's contact method, consignor address, reservation the pickup time, the title of cargo, the weight of cargo and
The volume of cargo;
Pickup information includes consignor's title, consignor's contact method, consignor address, reservation pickup time, cargo
The Adapted information of title, the weight of cargo, the volume of cargo and shared packing case size;
It includes consignee's title, consignee's contact method, consignee's address and reservation addressee time to send part information.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, order information renewal process in outbox step, including following sub-step:
Terminal recognition of delivering shares the identity information module of packing case;
Terminal of delivering reads the identity information in identity information module, and stores identity information to the order letter of delivery terminal
In breath;
Delivery terminal sends identity information to servicing head station;
Service head station is updated order information, and generates addressee information, addressee letter according to updated order information
Breath includes the identity information of order information and shared packing case.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, addressee information matches process in addressee step, including following sub-step:
Terminal recognition of receiving shares the identity information module of packing case;
Terminal of receiving reads the identity information in identity information module;
Terminal of receiving sends identity information and is sent to service head station;
It services head station and consistency is carried out with consignee's contact method in addressee information to the own identification information for terminal of receiving
Verification, wherein the own identification information for terminal of receiving is the contact method of terminal of receiving;If consistency checking success;Service is total
Platform carries out the shared packing case identity information for terminal transmission of receiving with the identity information for sharing packing case in addressee information consistent
Property verification.
Compared with the existing technology, present invention coordinates logistics system to realize express delivery cargo packet by shared packing case
The reuse of dress avoids the wasting of resources and environmental pollution, and whole process is safe and efficient, concealed traceable.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, this Shen
Illustrative embodiments and their description please do not constitute the improper restriction to the application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that packing case is shared in embodiment one;
Fig. 2 be one raising middle flask locating module of embodiment, identity information module, case information receiving module, case information sending module,
The structural schematic diagram of temperature monitoring module and acceleration monitoring module;
Fig. 3 is the control block diagram of logistics system in embodiment two;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of material-flow method in embodiment three.
Reference sign:
1, packing case is shared;100, babinet;1000, dispensing port;1001, module fixed plate;101, lid;102, electronic lock
Tool;103, case control module;104, case locating module;105, identity information module;106, case information receiving module;107, case is believed
Cease sending module;108, unpacking monitoring modular;109, temperature monitoring module;110, acceleration monitoring module;111, buffer air bag;
112, pressure monitoring module;2, head station is serviced;20, head station information receiving module;21, head station information sending module;22, total number of units
According to processing module;221, head station control module;222, order information feedback module;223, logistics information feedback module;224, it opens
It is latched information feedback module;225, circuit correcting module;23, head station data memory module;3, delivery terminal;4, it receives terminal;
5, physical distribution terminal;6, transportation system is sorted;61, sorting system;62, transportation system;620, layout of roads module;621, circuit with
Track module;622, line information receiving module;623, line information sending module.
Specific implementation mode
Multiple embodiments of the present invention, as clearly stated, the details in many practices will be disclosed with schema below
It will be explained in the following description.It should be appreciated, however, that the details in these practices is not applied to limit the present invention.Also
It is to say, in some embodiments of the present invention, the details in these practices is non-essential.In addition, for the sake of simplifying schema,
Some known usual structures will be painted it in a manner of simply illustrative in the drawings with component.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute is only used in the embodiment of the present invention
In explaining relative position relation, motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component, if should
When particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
In addition, the description for being such as related to " first ", " second " in the present invention is used for description purposes only, not especially censure
The meaning of order or cis-position, also non-to limit the present invention, the component described with same technique term just for the sake of difference
Or operation, it is not understood to indicate or imply its relative importance or implicitly indicates the number of indicated technical characteristic
Amount." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.In addition, each
Technical solution between a embodiment can be combined with each other, but must can be implemented as base with those of ordinary skill in the art
Plinth will be understood that the combination of this technical solution is not present when conflicting or cannot achieve when occurs in the combination of technical solution,
Also not the present invention claims protection domain within.
For that can further appreciate that present disclosure, feature and effect, following four embodiment is hereby enumerated, and coordinate attached drawing
Detailed description are as follows:
Embodiment one:
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that packing case is shared in embodiment one, and Fig. 2 is one raising middle flask of embodiment
Locating module, identity information module, case information receiving module, case information sending module, temperature monitoring module and acceleration prison
Survey the structural schematic diagram of module;Shared packing case in the present embodiment includes babinet 100, lid 101, electric lockset 102, case control
Molding block 103, case locating module 104, identity information module 105, case information receiving module 106 and case information sending module
107。
There is babinet 100 dispensing port 1000, cargo to be cased to be placed inside babinet 100 from dispensing port 1000.Lid
101 are covered on babinet 100, lid 101 and 1000 face of dispensing port, and one end of lid 101 and babinet 100 are hinged;Electronic lock
The both ends of tool 102 are respectively arranged on babinet 100 and lid 101, and the other end of lid 101 passes through electric lockset 102 and babinet 100
Interlocking.
Case control module 103, case locating module 104, identity information module 105, case information receiving module 106 and case letter
It ceases sending module 107 and is set to babinet 100;Case control module 103 respectively with electric lockset 102, case locating module 104, identity
Information module 105, case information receiving module 106 and case information sending module 107 connect.
Again referring to Figures 1 and 2, further, babinet 100 is square or rectangular-shape, and there are four side walls for the tool of babinet 100
And a bottom wall, dispensing port 1000 is opposite with the bottom wall of babinet 100, and babinet 100 is integrally formed structures;Babinet 100 its
Middle one side wall is equipped with a module fixed plate 1001, specifically, module fixed plate 1001 is embedded in the side wall of babinet 100;Control mould
Block 103, case locating module 104, identity information module 105, case information receiving module 106 and case information sending module 107 are equal
It is fixed in module fixed plate 1001;Lid 101 is specifically articulated with the side wall opposite with module fixed plate 1001 of babinet 100
On.
Again referring to Figures 1 and 2, further, electric lockset 102 is located at the inner wall of babinet 100 and lid 101, specifically
, one end of electric lockset 102 is fixed in babinet 100, and there is the side wall of module fixed plate 1001, electric lockset 102 to be located at module
The other end of the top of fixed plate 1001, electric lockset 102 is fixed in lid 101;Babinet 100 passes through electronic lock with lid 101
Tool 102 carries out interlocking;Electric lockset 102 is specially Wireless electronic lock, and such lockset is related by mechanical lock combination Internet of Things
Technology realizes remote unlocking or locking.
Case control module 103 is for realizing the control to other modules, such as control electric lockset 102 beats Push And Release
It closes, the transmission of 104 location information of control cabinet locating module, the information of analysis identity information module 105 simultaneously carries out identity judgement, controls
Case information receiving module 106 processed and case information sending module 107 receiving and transmitting for information;Case control module 103
MCU can be used, MCU can carry out simple software programming to realize above-mentioned logic control, specifically, case control module 103 can
Using CISC MCU.
Case locating module 104 is GPS system or triones navigation system, for realizing to shared packing case positioning.
Identity information module 105 is used to provide identity information for shared packing case so that each shared packing case can have
Unique ID information, it is ensured that all there is each shared packing case uniqueness, the imparting of 105 identity of identity information module can specifically apply
RFID electronic label in radio RF recognition technology (RFID) is realized, can pass through bar code or the leakage of the form of Quick Response Code
In outside babinet 100, facilitate the reading and identification of outer bound pair identity information module 105.
Case information receiving module 106 and case information sending module 107 are respectively used to the reception and transmission of data information, tool
The radio frequency chip of 315M/433M can be used in body.
Again referring to Figures 1 and 2, further, the shared packing case in the present embodiment further includes monitoring modular 108 of unpacking;
Monitoring modular 108 of unpacking is set in babinet 100 and affixed therewith, the specific side wall for being set to babinet 100, and positioned at close to babinet
The position of 100 box opening;Monitoring modular of unpacking 108 is connect with case control module 103, be used to monitor lid 101 whether by
It opens, and relevant information is passed to case control module 103, specifically, monitoring modular 108 of unpacking is photosensitive sensor, work as lid
It is no light condition in babinet 100 when body 101 is closed with babinet 100, when lid 101 is opened with babinet 100, monitoring modular of unpacking
108 can monitor light, and optical signal, which is become electric signal, passes to case control module 103, and by unpacking, monitoring modular 108 monitors
Whether shared packing case is opened in use state.
It is multiple referring to Figures 1 and 2, further, the shared packing case in the present embodiment further include temperature monitoring module 109 with
And acceleration monitoring module 110;Temperature monitoring module 109 and acceleration monitoring module 110 are fixed in module fixed plate
On 1001, and it is connect respectively with case control module 103;Wherein, temperature monitoring module 109 is temperature sensor, for monitoring altogether
The temperature in packing case is enjoyed, the temperature that can be shared with Real-time Feedback in cold chain transportation in packing case is given to case control module 103;
Acceleration monitoring module 110 is acceleration transducer, for whether monitoring shared packing case by unexpected acceleration, for example, dividing
Shared when picking packing case by violence throw or when transporting unexpected shared packing case stopped by unexpected hit, cause shared packaging
Cargo damage in case passes to 103 information of case control module by acceleration monitoring module 110, can carry out track of issues, sentence
Breakdown bad responsibility.
Again referring to Figures 1 and 2, further, the shared packing case in the present embodiment further includes buffer air bag 111;Buffering
111 quantity of air bag is six, and six buffer air bags 111 are respectively positioned in babinet 100, wherein five be layed in babinet 100 four
Side wall and a bottom wall, remaining buffer air bag 111 are layed in the one side of 101 face babinet 100 of lid;Buffer air bag 111
Protection can be formed to the cargo shared in packing case.
It is multiple that further, the shared packing case in the present embodiment further includes pressure monitoring module 112 referring to Figures 1 and 2,
Pressure monitoring module 112 is set to buffer air bag 111 and is connect with case control module 103, specifically, pressure monitoring module 112
In on the buffer air bag 111 of the bottom wall of babinet 100, and it is affixed with the bottom wall of babinet 100;Pressure monitoring module 112 is specially to press
Cargo in force snesor, with shared packing case is mutual squeezed state, and this pressure is become electricity by pressure monitoring module 112
Signal passes to case control module 103, and for judging whether cargo is moved out of shared packing case, monitoring is using shared packing case
When cargo the case where being exchanged.
The unlocking of shared packing case in the present embodiment and latching process have following two ways:
The first, identity information module 105, which assigns, shares the unique identity information of packing case;Case information receiving module 106
Extraneous authentication information and the command information of unlocking or locking are received, case control module 103 is received according to case information
The authentication information that module 106 receives first carries out the matching of shared packing case unique identity information and authentication information
Verification, if match information is consistent, unlocking or locking that case control module 103 is received further according to case information receiving module 106
Information executes the order opened or close electric lockset 102, if match information is inconsistent, case control module 103 does not execute
Unlock or be latched command information.
Second, identity information module 105, which assigns, shares packing case unique identity information, and case control module 103 is according to only
One identity information generates verification password at random, and verification password is sent to the external world by case information sending module 107;Work as needs
When unlocking or being latched, case information receiving module 106 receives the command information of extraneous encrypted message and unlocking or locking, case
Control module 103 first carries out encrypted message and verifies the matching of password, if match information is consistent, executes unlocking or locking life
It enables, if match information is inconsistent, does not execute unlocking or locking order.
Embodiment two:
Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, Fig. 3 is the control block diagram of logistics system in embodiment two;Logistics system in the present embodiment
System includes sharing packing case 1, service head station 2, delivery terminal 3, terminal of receiving 4, physical distribution terminal 5 and sorting transportation system 6,
In, it is any shared packing case in above-described embodiment one to share packing case 1, and shared packing case 1 waits for logistics for packing
Cargo, terminal 3 and the terminal 4 of receiving of delivering be using the delivery user for sharing packing case 1 and receive user with service head station 2 into
The terminal of row information interaction, physical distribution terminal 5 are that logistics personnel carry out information interactive terminal with service head station 2, sort transportation system 6
Sorting and transport for sharing packing case 1;Shared packing case 1, delivery terminal 3, terminal of receiving 4, physical distribution terminal 5 and sorting
Transportation system 6 can be connected by wireless network signal and service the progress information exchange of head station 2, such as be believed by 4G wireless networks
Number.
It includes head station information receiving module 20, head station information sending module 21, head station data processing module 22 to service head station 2
And head station data memory module 23;Head station data processing module 22 is sent out with head station information receiving module 20, total station information respectively
Module 21 and platform data memory module 23 is sent to connect;Head station data processing module 22 is passed for data processing and logical order
It passs, such as opens or closes the transmission of 102 logical order of electric lockset of shared packing case 1, for sharing the transmission of packing case 1
Location information, pressure information, brightness information, acceleration information and the temperature information to come over carries out analyzing processing, specifically may be used
For the cloud computing platform with big data;Head station information receiving module 20 respectively with case information sending module 107, user terminal 3
And physical distribution terminal 4 is connected by wireless network signal, head station information sending module 21 respectively with case information receiving module 106,
User terminal 3 and physical distribution terminal 4 are connected by wireless network signal, and head station information receiving module 20 and total station information are sent
Module 21 can be that can realize that the chip of 4G wireless network signals connection, such as model BK5822 wireless data transceivings handle CMOS
Chip, head station information receiving module 20 and head station information sending module 21 are respectively used to and shared packing case 1, user terminal 3
And between physical distribution terminal 4 data information reception and transmission, such as the various monitoring informations of shared packing case 1 are uploaded to service
The head station information receiving module 20 of head station 2, such as the command information of head station data processing module 22 pass through case information sending module
107 are handed down to the interaction of the information such as shared packing case 1;Head station data memory module 23 is used for the storage of various data, specifically may be used
For cloud storage server.
Delivery terminal 3 is received for sending order information and request locking information to head station information receiving module 20
Receive order feedback information, logistics information and locking information that head station information sending module 21 is sent;Terminal of receiving 4 is for sending
Request unlocking information and confirmation receive information to head station information receiving module 20, and receive the transmission of head station information sending module 21
Unlocking information and addressee information;Delivery user or the user that receives are respectively by terminal 3 and terminal 4 of receiving completion and the clothes of delivering
The information exchange for head station 2 of being engaged in, for completing sending and receiving for cargo, terminal 3 of delivering and terminal 4 of receiving concretely are installed
APP in smart mobile phone, serving web page, the cellular automated intelligent terminal device etc. of class, in practical applications, terminal of delivering
3 and the function of terminal 4 of receiving can be integrated in same APP, serving web page or cellular automated intelligent terminal device, use
Family can complete delivery and function of receiving by same terminal.
Physical distribution terminal 5 is used to receive the pickup information of the transmission of head station information sending module 21, part information and recycling bins is sent to be believed
Breath, and send pickup feedback information, part feedback information and case is sent to recycle information to head station information receiving module 20;Logistics person is logical
The information exchange that physical distribution terminal 5 is completed and services head station 2 is crossed, the pickup of cargo is completed and sends part, such as can be used mounted on intelligence
APP that can be in mobile phone, hand-held intelligent terminal and the cellular automated intelligent terminal device etc. of class.
It includes sorting system 61 and transportation system 62 to sort transportation system 6, and wherein sorting system 61 is used for the sorting of cargo,
Sorting system 61 is mainly sorted according to the destination of cargo, can additionally be taken into account in the arrival same period and be needed to reach same
The quantity of the shared packing case 1 on one target ground is carried out sorting and is planned as a whole, is readily transported transport of the system 62 for cargo;Transport system
System 62 includes that layout of roads module 620, line trace module 621, line information receiving module 622 and line information send mould
Block 623;Layout of roads module 620 is connect with line information receiving module 622 and line information sending module 623 respectively, line
Circuit planning module 620 realizes optimal transportation route, specifically, layout of roads mould for the planning to pickup cargo transport circuit
The navigation software such as navigating high moral can be used in block 620, and line information sending module 623 connects with head station information receiving module 20
It connects, head station information sending module 21 is connect with line information receiving module 622, line information receiving module 622 and circuit letter
Breath sending module 623 is used for and services the information exchange between head station 2, such as the planning transportation route of layout of roads module 620
It is uploaded to service head station 2, model BK6822 can be used in line information receiving module 622 and line information sending module 623
Wireless data transceiving handles CMOS chip;Line trace module 621 is connect with line information sending module 623, line trace mould
Block 621 is used to complete tracking when cargo transport, can take GPS or triones navigation system, pass through line information sending module 623
Upload location information extremely service head station 2;In this way, the transportation route of cargo can be optimized by transportation system 62, and can to cargo into
Row real-time tracking.
Again referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, further, head station data processing module 22 includes head station control module 221, order
Information feedback module 222, logistics information feedback module 223, open locking information feedback module 224 and circuit correcting module 225;
Head station control module 221 feeds back mould with order information feedback module 222, logistics information feedback module 223, opening and closing lock information respectively
Block 224, circuit correcting module 225, head station information receiving module 20, head station information sending module 21 and head station data store mould
Block 23 connects;Order information feedback module 222 is used to feed back the order information of user, and in the process of transport cargo
In the status information for sharing packing case 1 is fed back, for example whether information of unpacking, whether mobile cargo information, whether hit
Information and temperature information etc.;Logistics information feedback module 223 be used for the location information of cargo and physical state information into
Row feedback;Open locking information feedback module 224 is used to feed back the open locking request that user asks;Circuit correcting module
225 carry out analysis and line optimization according to the condition of road surface on transportation route, and the circuit after optimization is sent to layout of roads
Module 620, head station control module 221 respectively believe order information feedback module 222, logistics information feedback module 223, open locking
Breath feedback module 224 and circuit correcting module 225 are controlled, and pass through head station information receiving module 20 and total station information
Sending module 21 carries out the reception and transmission of corresponding information, and head station data memory module 23 stores above- mentioned information;Pass through
Function module division is carried out to the feedback module of 22 each logic control of head station data processing module, to carry out process of refinement number
According to and feedback, specific head station control module 221 can be server, order information feedback module 222, logistics information feedback module
223, open locking information feedback module 224 and circuit correcting module 225 are to be adapted to the dsp chip of cloud server, such as type
Number be TMS320C3X/C4X/C8X chip.
The overall operation flow of logistics system in the present embodiment is as follows:The user that delivers passes through 3 order uploaded of terminal of delivering
Information to service head station 2, service head station 2 produces pickup information to physical distribution terminal 5 according to order information, and logistics person believes according to pickup
Reservation delivery user's pickup after the shared packing case 1 of breath selection adaptation, delivery user's arrangement of goods in shared packing case 1, and
The unique identity information that packing case 1 is shared by scanning acquisition is updated in order information, for example, being scanned altogether by smart mobile phone
The electronic tag on packing case 1 is enjoyed, the APP built in smart mobile phone stores the identity information of shared packing case 1 to order information
In, service head station 2 is updated order information, obtains addressee information so that the identity information of shared packing case 1 is believed with addressee
Consignee's contact method and delivery contact method in breath match, and such setting is to allow service head station 2 to only carry out and order
The delivery terminal 3 of single information match and the unlocking or locking order that terminal 4 sends over of receiving, that is, only carry out order letter
The request command of the cell-phone number of delivery user and the user that receives in breath, delivery user are total by the request service of terminal 3 of delivering
Platform 2 is remotely latched shared packing case 1, and the shared packing case 1 of locking is sorted by sorting system 61, then passes through fortune
Defeated system 62 is transported, and after arriving at, service head station 2, which is sent to, sends part information to physical distribution terminal 5, and logistics person is according to letter
Breath carries out sending part, and the identity information that the user that receives obtains shared packing case 1 by the scanning of terminal 4 of receiving is sent to service head station 2,
And service head station 2 is asked to carry out remote unlocking to shared packing case 1, service head station 2 is completed to receive the contact method and receipts of terminal 4
The identity information of consignee's contact method and shared packing case 1 in part information and one of the identity information in addressee information
After the verification of cause property, ability Remote Open shares packing case 1, and after the user that receives confirmation is received, packing case 1 is shared in logistics person's recycling.
Embodiment three:
It is the flow chart of material-flow method in embodiment three with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 4;Material-flow method in the present embodiment includes following
Step:Place an order, outbox, transport, addressee and recycling.
Step of placing an order includes following sub-step:Order uploads, and delivery user is by delivering 3 order uploaded information of terminal extremely
Head station 2 is serviced, sends out and logistics express delivery is needed to ask;Order information includes consignee's title, consignee contact method, consignee
Location, consignor's title, consignor's contact method, consignor address, reservation the pickup time, the title of cargo, the weight of cargo and
The volume etc. of cargo, wherein after the volume information of the title of cargo, the weight of cargo and cargo is for convenience in order information
Continuous logistics person carries out the adaptation of shared 1 type selecting of packing case and dimension size, and the reservation pickup time facilitates service head station 2 to pacify
It arranges corresponding logistics person and carries out pickup in the corresponding time, concretely the APP on smart mobile phone, user are complete by APP for delivery terminal 3
At with the actions such as the relevant editor of order information content, typing and upload, the first step of logistics express delivery is initiated with this.
Order information is fed back, and service head station 2 generates order feedback information according to order information and gives delivery terminal 3, and order is anti-
Feedforward information content is consistent with the content of order information, and the confirmation of order information is carried out for the user that delivers, and avoids the occurrence of information mistake
Leakage, influences follow-up Logistics Process.
Order information confirms, after delivery user checks that order feedback information is errorless, confirm an order feedback in delivery terminal 3
Information.
Pickup information issues, and after delivery user confirms order information, service head station 2 is further according to the order information after confirmation
It generates pickup information and is sent to physical distribution terminal 5, logistics person obtains pickup information by physical distribution terminal 5, and logistics person confirms pickup letter
After breath, then pickup feedback information is sent by physical distribution terminal 5 and extremely services head station 2, to show to have obtained pickup information and standard
Get pickup ready;Pickup information includes consignor's title, consignor's contact method, consignor address, reservation pickup time, cargo
The Adapted information of title, 1 size of the weight of cargo, the volume of cargo and shared packing case.
Outbox step includes following sub-step:Adaptation selects case, and logistics person is according to the title of cargo in pickup information, cargo
The Adapted information of 1 size of weight, measurement of cargo and shared packing case selects compatible shared packing case 1, allows delivery user
Being positioned in shared packing case 1 of being adapted to of cargo, avoid the waste of more space resource, when concrete application, logistics person
The shared packing case 1 that multiple and different specifications can be carried, facilitates user to select;For example, goods weight:1 kilogram, goods
Object accumulates:210mm × 297mm × 90mm can be adapted to small-sized and miniature shared packing case 1, it is proposed that the small-sized shared packing case of adaptation
1, wherein the meaning of volume is long (mm) × wide (mm) × height (mm), such logistics person can according to circumstances select to carry it is small-sized, or
Person is small-sized and miniature shared packing case 1 carries out pickup;Physical distribution terminal 5 is specially the APP on smart mobile phone, and logistics person passes through APP
Obtain pickup information.
Identity information uploads, and logistics person preengages delivery user's pickup according to pickup information, and delivery user confirms the pickup time
Afterwards, logistics person, which visits, carries out pickup, concrete application, and logistics person can directly be linked up with client by mobile phone;When pickup, hair
The cargo to be sent is placed in shared packing case 1 in goods user scene, then opens buffer air bag 111 so that cargo is stabilized in
In shared packing case 1, the shock during subsequent transportation is avoided, then, user is obtained by terminal 3 of delivering shares packing case 1
Identity information and upload identity information to service head station 2, detailed process is as follows:The body of packing case 1 is shared in terminal 3 of delivering identification
Part information module 105, specific identification method can scan the leakage of identity information module 105 for sharing packing case 1 by mobile phone
Quick Response Code;Terminal 3 of delivering reads the identity information in identity information module 105, and stores identity information ordering to delivery terminal 3
In single information, wherein identity information is that identity information module 105 assigns the unique identity information for sharing packing case 1, each shared
The corresponding unique identity information of packing case 1 to shared packing case 1 can so accurately manage and track;Terminal 3 of delivering is sent out
Send identity information to service head station 2.
Addressee information generates, and service head station 2 generates addressee letter according to the identity information of order information and shared packing case 1
Breath, specifically, head station 2 is serviced after the identity information for receiving the shared packing case 1 that delivery terminal 3 sends over, to order
Information is updated, and generates addressee information according to updated order information, and addressee information includes order information and shared packet
The identity information of vanning 1 so that the identity information of shared packing case 1 is associated with the other information in order information, in this way,
In subsequent process, 2 responses of service head station and associated command request in addressee information, specifically, the body of shared packing case 1
Part information is associated with delivery terminal 3 and the contact method of terminal 4 of receiving, i.e. the intelligence with delivery user and the user that receives
After phone number information is associated, service head station 2 only carries out delivery user and the smart phone number for the user that receives is transmitted across
Come command request, such as unlock or locking order, do not execute any third-party command request, with this come ensure share packaging
The safety of case 1.
Locking, after addressee information generates, user sends request locking information to service head station 2, service by terminal 3 of delivering
Head station 2 completes long-range locking according to the request locking information of delivery user and shares packing case 1, and shared packing case 1 was remotely latched
Journey is as follows:It services head station 2 and sends authentication information and locking command information to shared packing case 1, share the case of packing case 1
Control module 103 first carries out the matching of authentication information and 1 identity information of shared packing case, and match information is consistent, then case control
Molding block 103, which controls electric lockset 102 and locks, shares packing case 1, realizes long-range locking, and after locking, service head station 2 sends locking
Information extremely delivery terminal 3.
Trafficking step includes following sub-step:Sorting, logistics person return with the shared packing case 1 of locking, generally return
It is back to logistics Distribution Center, then first shared packing case 1 is sorted by sorting the sorting system 61 in transportation system 6, specifically
, sorting system 61 sorts cargo according to the address of consignee, and according to needing to reach same mesh in the same period
The quantity for marking the shared packing case 1 on ground, determines means of transportation and haulage time.
Transport, after determining the means of transportation and haulage time of shared packing case 1, by sorting the fortune in transportation system 6
Defeated system 62 is transported, and layout of roads module 620 can carry out the planning of transportation route according to destination, and Transportation Planning line
Road is sent to service head station 2, and service head station 2 analyzes Transportation Planning circuit, if there is more excellent circuit, then sends new rule
Circuit is corrected to transportation system 62 in scribing line road, and transportation system 62 transports shared packing case 1 further according to planning circuit.
Logistics information is fed back, and the line trace module 621 of transportation system 62 can send logistics information extremely in transportational process
Head station 2 is serviced, service head station 2 sends logistics information to delivery terminal 3 simultaneously so that service head station 2 and delivery use are real-time per family
Corresponding logistics information can be obtained.
Addressee includes following sub-step:Confirm and reach, service head station 2 is believed according to the logistics that line trace module 621 is sent
Breath confirms that sharing packing case 1 arrives at.
Addressee and part information is sent to issue, after confirming that sharing packing case 1 arrives at, service head station 2 sends addressee information
It to the terminal 4 of receiving for the user that receives, and produces and part information is sent to be sent to physical distribution terminal 5, logistics person, which confirms, sends part information, and passes through
The transmission of physical distribution terminal 5 sends part feedback information to service head station 2, sends part information for showing to have been received, and carried out and sent part
Prepare, logistics person is according to sending part information to carry out sending with charge free for cargo, and logistics person first can send the part time with user's reservation of receiving, use of receiving
After family confirms and can send part, logistics person carries out sending part according to sending part information;It includes consignee's title, consignee's correspondent party to send part information
Formula, consignee's address and reservation addressee time;At this point, addressee information is renewable to increase the contact method for sending part logistics person.
Identification and identity information upload, receive user's addressee when, terminal of receiving 4 obtains the identity information for sharing packing case 1,
And the identification information extremely service head station 2 of the identity information and terminal 4 of receiving of sharing packing case 1 is uploaded, wherein the knowledge for terminal 4 of receiving
Other information is the receive contact method of terminal 4, the i.e. phone number of consignee;Specifically, packing case is shared in the identification of terminal 4 of receiving
1 identity information module 105 scans the Quick Response Code shared packing case 1 and leaked outside by mobile phone;Terminal of receiving 4 reads identity letter
The identity information in module 105 is ceased, the identity information of reading is sent to service head station 2 by terminal of receiving 4;Head station 2 is serviced to obtain
The identity information of shared packing case 1 and the identification information for terminal 4 of receiving.
Consistency checking, service head station 2 is according to the identity information of shared packing case 1 and the identification information point for terminal 4 of receiving
Consistency is not carried out with the addressee information content match verification;First, service head station 2 to the own identification information of terminal 4 of receiving with
Consignee's contact method carries out consistency checking in addressee information;If consistency checking success, service head station 2 is again to terminal of receiving
The identity information of the 4 shared packing cases 1 sent carries out consistency checking with the identity information for sharing packing case 1 in addressee information;
If consistency checking success, service head station 2 just responds the unlocking order for terminal 4 of receiving.
It unlocks, terminal of receiving 4 sends request unlocking information to service head station 2, and service head station 2 responds asking for terminal 4 of receiving
Ask unlocking information, the shared packing case 1 of Remote Open locking that it is as follows to share 1 unlocking process of packing case:It services head station 2 and sends body
To shared packing case 1, the case control module 103 of shared packing case 1 first carries out identity for part verification information and unlocking command information
The matching of verification information and 1 identity information of shared packing case, match information is consistent, then case control module 103 controls electric lockset
102 open, and realize that Remote Open shares packing case 1, and after unlocking, service head station 2 sends unlocking information to terminal 4 of receiving.
Recycling includes following sub-step:It receives confirmation, the user that receives takes out cargo from the shared packing case 1 of unlocking, examines
Look into whether cargo is the cargo that sends out of user of delivering, and confirm whether cargo is intact, checks after the completion of confirming, the user that receives passes through
Terminal of receiving 4 confirmation receives, and send confirmation receive information to service head station 2.
Recycling bins, the user that receives confirms receive after, service head station 2, which is sent, confirms information of receiving to physical distribution terminal 5, logistics person
Packing case 1 is shared in scene recycling, and is sent case by physical distribution terminal 5 and recycled information to service head station 2;Shared packaging after recycling
Case 1 can redistribute storage in ship-to by service head station 2, in case carrying out new adaptation selects case, shared packing case 1 does not have to return
It postbacks goods address, so realizes the quick cyclic utilization of shared packing case 1.
Example IV:
Material-flow method in the present embodiment with embodiment three the difference is that:After being latched step, case control module
103 can generate verification password at random according to the identity information for sharing packing case 1, and verification password is sent to service head station 2, service
Head station 2 is sent to delivery terminal 3 in verification password update to addressee information.
Before consistency checking step, terminal of receiving 4 can send verification password to service head station 2, and service head station 2 is being led to successively
The own identification information and consignee's contact method in addressee information for crossing terminal 4 of receiving carry out consistency checking, and receive end
The identity information for the shared packing case 1 that end 4 is sent carries out consistency checking with the identity information for sharing packing case 1 in addressee information
Afterwards, then the receive transmission of terminal 4 verification password and the consistency checking for verifying password in addressee information are carried out, after being verified,
In unlocking step, service head station 2 sends verification password and order of unlocking is to shared packing case 1, and case control module 103 first carries out
The matching of password is verified, if matching is consistent, unlocking order is executed, realizes that Remote Open shares packing case 1.
In summary:Present invention coordinates logistics system to realize express delivery goods packing by shared packing case 1
Reuse, avoid the wasting of resources and environmental pollution, in addition, shared packing case 1 using remote control open locking by the way of,
And complete monitoring is carried out, ensure that cargo security, avoids the artificial damage of cargo, even if moreover, having accomplished cargo damage
Responsibility tracing can be still carried out, greatly ensure that the equity of user;Present invention is environmentally friendly, convenient and efficient, safe
Efficiently, concealed traceable, it is the inexorable trend of development of logistics line.
The upper only embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention.For those skilled in the art
For, the invention may be variously modified and varied.It is all in spirit and principles of the present invention made by it is any modification, equally replace
It changes, improve, should all be included within scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of shared packing case, which is characterized in that including:
Babinet (100) has a dispensing port (1000);
It is covered on the lid (101) of the dispensing port (1000);The lid (101) is hinged with the babinet (100);
It is divided into the electric lockset (102) of the babinet (100) and lid (101);And
Set on the case control module (103) of the babinet (100), case locating module (104), identity information module (105), case letter
Cease receiving module (106) and case information sending module (107);The case control module (103) respectively with the electric lockset
(102), case locating module (104), identity information module (105), case information receiving module (106) and case information sending module
(107) it connects.
2. shared packing case according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further includes unpack monitoring modular (108), temperature
Monitoring modular (109) and acceleration monitoring module (110);
The unpacking monitoring modular (108), temperature monitoring module (109) and acceleration monitoring module (110) are set to described
It connect in babinet (100) and with the case control module (103) respectively.
3. shared packing case according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further includes buffer air bag (111) and pressure
Monitoring modular (112);
The buffer air bag (111) is layed in the inner wall of the babinet (100) and lid (101);The pressure monitoring module
(112) it is set to the buffer air bag (111) and is connect with the case control module (103).
4. a kind of logistics system, which is characterized in that including:
Any shared packing case (1) of claims 1 to 3;
Service head station (2) comprising head station information receiving module (20), head station information sending module (21), head station data processing
Module (22) and head station data memory module (23);The head station data processing module (22) connects with total station information respectively
Receive module (20), head station information sending module (21) and head station data memory module (23) connection;Total station information receives
Module (20) is connect with the case information sending module (107);The head station information sending module (21) connects with the case information
Module (106) is received to connect;
Terminal of delivering (3), is used to send order information and request locking information to the head station information receiving module (20),
And receive order feedback information, logistics information and locking information that the receipts head station information sending module (21) sends;
Terminal of receiving (4) is used to send request unlocking information and confirms information of receiving to the head station information receiving module
(20), and unlocking information and addressee information that the receipts head station information sending module (21) sends are received;
Physical distribution terminal (5), be used to receive pickup information that the head station information sending module (21) sends, send part information and
Recycling bins information, and send pickup feedback information, part feedback information and case is sent to recycle information to total station information reception mould
Block (20);And
Transportation system (6) is sorted, the sorting and transport of the shared packing case (1) are used for.
5. logistics system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sorting transportation system (6) includes sorting system
(61) and transportation system (62);The sorting system (61) is used for the sorting of the shared packing case (1);The transportation system
(62) it is used for the transport of the shared packing case (1);
The transportation system (62) includes layout of roads module (620), line trace module (621), line information receiving module
(622) and line information sending module (623);The layout of roads module (620) receives mould with the line information respectively
Block (622) and line information sending module (623) connection;The line trace module (621) sends with the line information
Module (623) connects;The line information sending module (623) connect with the head station information receiving module (20);It is described total
Station information sending module (21) is connect with the line information receiving module (622).
6. logistics system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the head station data processing module (22) includes head station
Control module (221), order information feedback module (222), logistics information feedback module (223), open locking information feedback module
(224) and circuit correcting module (225);The head station control module (221) respectively with order information feedback module (222),
Logistics information feedback module (223), open locking information feedback module (224), circuit correcting module (225), total station information receive
Module (20), head station information sending module (21) and head station data memory module (23) connection.
7. a kind of material-flow method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Place an order, outbox, transport, addressee and recycling;
The step that places an order includes:
Delivery terminal (3) order uploaded information is to servicing head station (2);
The service head station (2) generates order feedback information according to the order information, and sends the order feedback information extremely
The delivery terminal (3);
The delivery terminal (3) confirms an order feedback information;
The service head station (2) generates pickup information according to the order information of confirmation, and sends the pickup information to logistics end
It holds (5);
The outbox step includes:
It services head station (2) and is adapted to according to the order information of confirmation and share packing case (1);
The delivery terminal (3) obtains the identity information of the shared packing case (1), and uploads the identity information to the clothes
Head station of being engaged in (2);
The service head station (2) generates addressee information according to the identity information of the order information and shared packing case (1);
Terminal of delivering (3) sends request locking information to the service head station (2), and service head station (2) remotely locks shared packaging
Case (1);
The trafficking step includes:
The shared packing case (1) of locking is sorted by sorting transportation system (6);
The sorting transportation system (6) plans the transportation route for sharing packing case (1) according to the addressee information, and root
Shared packing case (1) is transported according to the transportation route of planning;
The sorting transportation system (6) sends logistics information to the service head station (2);Described in the service head station (2) sends
Logistics information is to the delivery terminal (3);
The addressee step includes:
The service head station (2) confirms that sharing packing case (1) reaches according to logistics information;
The service head station (2) sends the addressee information to terminal of receiving (4), and generates and part information is sent to be sent to physical distribution terminal
(5);
The terminal of receiving (4) obtains the identity information of the shared packing case (1), and uploads the shared packing case (1)
Identity information and the own identification information of terminal of receiving (4) are to the service head station (2);
The service head station (2) carries out information matches to the own identification information of terminal of receiving (4) with the addressee information, if
With success, the service head station (2) carries out shared packing case (1) identity information that terminal of receiving (4) uploads with addressee information
Matching, if successful match, the terminal of receiving (4) sends request unlocking information to the service head station (2), service head station (2)
Packing case (1) is shared described in Remote Open;
The recycling step includes:
The terminal of receiving (4), which confirms, to be received;
Shared packing case (1) recycling.
8. material-flow method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the order information includes consignee's title, receives
People's contact method, consignee's address, consignor's title, consignor's contact method, consignor address, reservation pickup time, cargo
Title, the volume of the weight of cargo and cargo;
The pickup information includes consignor's title, consignor's contact method, consignor address, reservation pickup time, cargo
The Adapted information of title, the weight of cargo, the volume of cargo and the shared packing case (1) size;
It is described that part information is sent to include consignee's title, consignee's contact method, consignee's address and preengage the addressee time.
9. material-flow method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that order information renewal process in the outbox step,
Including following sub-step:
Terminal of delivering (3) identifies the identity information module (105) for sharing packing case (1);
The delivery terminal (3) reads the identity information in the identity information module (105), and stores the identity information extremely
In the order information of the delivery terminal (3);
The delivery terminal (3) sends the identity information to servicing head station (2);
The service head station (2) is updated order information, and generates addressee information, addressee according to updated order information
Information includes the identity information of the order information and shared packing case (1).
10. material-flow method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that addressee information matches process in the addressee step,
Including following sub-step:
The identity information module (105) of packing case (1) is shared in terminal of receiving (4) identification;
The terminal of receiving (4) reads the identity information in the identity information module (105);
The terminal of receiving (4) sends the identity information and is sent to service head station (2);
The service head station (2) contacts the own identification information of the terminal of receiving (4) with consignee in the addressee information
Mode carries out consistency checking, wherein the own identification information of the terminal of receiving (4) is the contact method of terminal (4) of receiving;
If consistency checking success;Shared packing case (1) identity information that the service head station (2) sends the terminal of receiving (4)
Consistency checking is carried out with the identity information for sharing packing case (1) in the addressee information.
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