CN112499300B

CN112499300B - Labor-saving and grabbing-firm brick moving device for building

Info

Publication number: CN112499300B
Application number: CN202011286944.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴开龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Luo Hui
Priority date: 2020-11-17
Filing date: 2020-11-17
Publication date: 2022-02-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-17
Also published as: CN112499300A

Abstract

The invention discloses a labor-saving and firmly-grabbing brick moving device for buildings, which comprises a base, a first mounting block arranged on the base, a first mounting plate arranged on one side of the base and a grabbing assembly arranged on the first mounting plate, wherein a first roller is arranged at the bottom of the base, a second roller is arranged at the bottom of the first mounting plate, a mounting cavity is arranged on the first mounting block, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the mounting cavity, a first supporting plate is arranged on a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and a first movable groove for the grabbing assembly to move is arranged on the first mounting plate; the base and the first mounting plate can be separated according to needs, so that the base and the first mounting plate can perform different work, the horizontal conveying and the vertical conveying of the bricks are separated into two groups of movements, the first supporting plate can work independently when the grabbing component grabs the bricks, and the brick moving efficiency is improved; set up down at the second gyro wheel, utilize first mounting panel to carry the fragment of brick, first mounting panel directly provides the holding power for the fragment of brick, very big reduction workman intensity of labour.

Description

Labor-saving and grabbing-firm brick moving device for building

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of construction site carrying equipment, and particularly relates to a building brick carrying device which is labor-saving and firm in grabbing.

Background

When the worker moves the bricks on the site in reality, a large amount of physical power is consumed, the carrying speed is low, the carried bricks are not placed neatly, the occupied space is large, and the working efficiency is greatly reduced for people. Particularly, in the brick transportation process, the bricks need to be transported by a truck on the brick plates stacked on the ground, the height of the truck is generally high, the operation of transporting the bricks onto the truck needs to be assisted by a plurality of people, the labor intensity of workers is high, and the brick transporting operation is very inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a building brick moving device which is labor-saving and firm in grabbing to overcome the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a labor-saving and firmly-grabbing brick moving device for buildings comprises a base, a first mounting block arranged on the base, a first mounting plate arranged on one side of the base and a grabbing assembly arranged on the first mounting plate, wherein a first roller is arranged at the bottom of the base, a second roller is arranged at the bottom of the first mounting plate, a mounting cavity is arranged on the first mounting block, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the mounting cavity, a first supporting plate is arranged on a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and a first movable groove for the grabbing assembly to move is formed in the first mounting plate; a first through cavity is formed in the first mounting plate, a first connecting groove corresponding to the first through cavity is formed in the base, and a first connecting block used for fixing the first mounting plate on the base is arranged in the first through cavity in a penetrating mode; when the bricks are conveyed to the truck, the first mounting plate is pushed, the first mounting plate drives the base to move together, and the base is pushed to one side of the truck; under the arrangement of the first mounting plate, a better acting point is provided for the base so as to push the base to move and the moving difficulty of the brick moving device; after the base is arranged on one side of the truck, the first connecting block is drawn out of the first connecting groove, the base is disconnected with the first connecting plate, the base is not moved when being arranged on one side of the truck, the first connecting plate is pushed to move, the first connecting plate moves to the brick stacking position, the brick is grabbed under the action of the grabbing component, and under the arrangement of the first mounting plate, the brick is not required to be carried manually, the first mounting plate is used for providing supporting force for the grabbing component and the brick, so that the brick is moved more conveniently, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced; under the arrangement of the grabbing component, a plurality of bricks can be grabbed at the same time, and the brick moving efficiency is improved; after the grabbing component grabs the bricks, the first mounting plate is pushed to move to one side of the base again, the grabbing component moves to the top of the first supporting plate, the bricks are placed on the first supporting plate by the grabbing component, the first supporting plate is pushed to move upwards under the action of the hydraulic cylinder, the bricks are pushed by the first supporting plate to move to the same plane as the truck, so that the bricks are directly placed on the truck, and the difficulty in carrying the bricks is reduced; the base and the first mounting plate can be separated according to needs, so that the base and the first mounting plate can perform different work, the horizontal conveying and the vertical conveying of the bricks are separated into two groups of movements, the first supporting plate can work independently when the grabbing component grabs the bricks, and the brick moving efficiency is improved; under the arrangement of the second roller, the first mounting plate is used for carrying the bricks, and directly provides supporting force for the bricks, so that the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced; meanwhile, the bricks are pushed to move upwards by adopting a hydraulic cylinder mode, so that the bricks can be smoothly pushed to the required height, the labor intensity of brick moving is further reduced, and the bricks are more convenient to move; under first activity groove sets up, for snatching the subassembly and provide great activity space to do to piling up the fragment of brick everywhere and snatching, hoisting device convenient to use nature.

Be equipped with first movable chamber on the base, first installation piece is located first movable intracavity, be equipped with a plurality of second movable grooves on the first movable intracavity wall, the second backup pad is worn to be equipped with in the second movable groove, be equipped with first slider on the second movable inslot wall, be equipped with on the second movable inslot wall with first slider matched with first spout, be equipped with first connecting spring on the first slider, be equipped with on the base and be used for the drive the second backup pad is past the go-between that removes in the second movable groove.

A third movable groove communicated with the second movable groove is formed in the base, the connecting ring is arranged in the third movable groove, a third movable cavity is formed in the connecting ring, a second connecting spring is arranged in the third movable cavity, a first connecting plate is arranged on the second connecting spring, a first connecting rope is arranged on the first connecting plate, and one end of the first connecting rope is fixedly connected to the first supporting plate; the connecting rings are stacked in the third movable groove, and when the first connecting rope pulls the first connecting plate to move, the connecting rings are connected with the connecting rings at the bottom.

The utility model discloses a four-in-one machine tool, including a first movable cavity, a second movable cavity, a third movable cavity, a fourth movable cavity, a fifth movable cavity, a connecting rod, a first push plate, a first support spring, a fourth movable cavity, a second push plate, a second connecting block, a first push block, a fourth push block, a second reset spring, a third reset spring, a fourth reset spring, a third push block, a fourth push block, a second push.

Snatch the subassembly including locating first movable block in the first movable groove, locating second connecting plate on the first movable block, locating the third connecting plate of second connecting plate bottom and locating second connecting rod on the third connecting plate, the third connecting plate with the second connecting rod is two sets of, be equipped with the second slider on the first movable block, be equipped with on the first movable groove inner wall with second slider matched with second spout, be equipped with splint on the third connecting plate, be equipped with on the second connecting plate and be used for promoting splint remove first electric push rod.

The utility model discloses a wire rope, including first connecting plate, splint, second connecting plate, the third connecting plate, splint, first electric push rod piston rod, the second connecting plate, the third connecting plate is equipped with the fourth connecting plate, splint are located the fourth is connected, fourth connecting plate one end articulate in on the third connecting plate, the other end articulate in on the splint, first electric push rod piston rod link firmly in on the splint, the third connecting plate with second connecting rod bottom is equipped with first guide slot, be equipped with ninth activity chamber on the third connecting plate, be equipped with on the second connecting rod with the communicating sixth activity chamber in ninth activity chamber, be equipped with the fourth movable groove on the sixth activity chamber lateral wall, be equipped with the second movable block in the sixth activity chamber, be equipped with the second on the second movable block and connect the rope, be equipped with on the second connecting plate and be used for the drive the second electric push rod that the second movable block removed.

The second movable blocks are multiple groups, the second connecting ropes are fixedly connected between two groups of second movable blocks, a third connecting spring is arranged on the topmost movable block, one end of the third connecting spring is fixedly connected to the top of the ninth movable cavity, the vertically adjacent second movable blocks are connected through a third connecting rope, a third push plate is arranged on the piston rod of the second electric push rod, the third connecting rope penetrates through the sixth movable cavity, and one end of the third connecting rope is fixedly connected to the third push plate; the second movable block is provided with a third sliding block, the inner wall of the ninth movable cavity is provided with a third sliding groove matched with the third sliding block, the third sliding block is of a cylindrical structure, and the inner wall of the third sliding groove is provided with a second guide groove.

A plurality of second through cavities are formed in the side wall of the second sliding chute, supporting rods penetrate through the second through cavities, and one end of each supporting rod is rotatably connected with a first supporting block; the movable block is characterized in that a balancing weight is arranged on the first mounting plate, a fourth connecting rope is arranged on the balancing weight, one end of the fourth connecting rope is fixedly connected to the first movable block, a fourth sliding block is arranged on the balancing weight, a fourth sliding groove matched with the fourth sliding block is formed in the first mounting plate, a fifth movable groove is formed in the first mounting plate, a second supporting block is arranged in the fifth movable groove, a fourth connecting spring is arranged on the second supporting block, a fifth connecting plate is arranged on the second supporting block, and a second pushing block is arranged on the fifth connecting plate.

A third connecting block is arranged on the first mounting plate, a third supporting block is arranged on the third connecting block, a second supporting spring is arranged on the third supporting block, a seventh movable cavity is arranged on the third supporting block, a push rod penetrates through the top of the seventh movable cavity, a fourth push plate is arranged at the bottom of the push rod, a fifth push plate is arranged at the bottom of the seventh movable cavity, a first opening matched with the fifth push plate is arranged on the side wall of the seventh movable cavity, an elastic arc piece is arranged on one side of the fifth push plate, and a third supporting spring is arranged on the side wall of the third supporting block; the second support spring is provided with a third push block, the third push block is provided with a sixth push plate, the first mounting plate is provided with a sixth connecting plate, and the sixth connecting plate is rotatably connected with a movable plate matched with the sixth push plate.

A seventh connecting plate is arranged on the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, an eighth connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the first supporting plate, a sixth movable groove matched with the seventh connecting plate is arranged on the eighth connecting plate, a fifth sliding groove is arranged on the inner wall of the sixth movable groove, a fifth slide block matched with the fifth chute is arranged on the side wall of the seventh connecting plate, an eighth movable cavity is arranged at one end of the fifth chute, a second opening is arranged on the side wall of the eighth movable cavity, a ninth connecting plate is arranged in the eighth movable cavity, a limiting block matched with the second opening is arranged on the ninth connecting plate, a fourth connecting block is arranged on the inner wall of the eighth movable cavity, and a third opening matched with the fourth connecting block is formed in the ninth connecting plate, a first screw penetrates through the ninth connecting plate, and a first threaded hole matched with the first screw is formed in the fourth connecting block.

The invention has the following advantages: the base and the first mounting plate can be separated according to needs, so that the base and the first mounting plate can perform different work, the horizontal conveying and the vertical conveying of the bricks are separated into two groups of movements, the first supporting plate can work independently when the grabbing component grabs the bricks, and the brick moving efficiency is improved; under the arrangement of the second roller, the first mounting plate is used for carrying the bricks, and directly provides supporting force for the bricks, so that the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced; meanwhile, the brick blocks are pushed to move upwards in a hydraulic cylinder mode, the brick blocks can be smoothly pushed to the required height, the labor intensity of brick moving is further reduced, and the brick blocks are more convenient to carry.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a right side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along a-a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at B.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 2.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at C.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 8 at D.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of fig. 8 at E.

Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D in fig. 2.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of fig. 11 at F.

Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of fig. 2.

Fig. 14 is an enlarged view at G in fig. 13.

Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of fig. 14 at H.

Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along F-F in fig. 2.

Fig. 17 is an enlarged view at I in fig. 16.

Fig. 18 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along G-G in fig. 18.

Fig. 20 is an enlarged view at J in fig. 19.

Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view taken along H-H in fig. 18.

Fig. 22 is an enlarged view at K in fig. 21.

Fig. 23 is an enlarged view at L in fig. 21.

Fig. 24 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I of fig. 18.

Fig. 25 is an enlarged view of fig. 24 at M.

Fig. 26 is a cross-sectional view taken along J-J in fig. 18.

Fig. 27 is an enlarged view of fig. 26 at N.

Fig. 28 is a cross-sectional view taken along L-L in fig. 18.

Fig. 29 is an enlarged view at O in fig. 28.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-29, a labor-saving and firmly-grabbing brick moving device for buildings comprises a base 1, a first mounting block 2 arranged on the base 1, a first mounting plate 3 arranged on one side of the base 1, and a grabbing component arranged on the first mounting plate 3, wherein a first roller 12 is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, a second roller 330 is arranged at the bottom of the first mounting plate 3, the first roller and the second roller are universal wheels with brake functions, a mounting cavity is arranged on the first mounting block 2, a hydraulic cylinder 21 is arranged in the mounting cavity, a first support plate 22 is arranged on a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 21, and a first movable groove 39 for the grabbing component to move is arranged on the first mounting plate 3; a first through cavity is formed in the first mounting plate 3, a first connecting groove corresponding to the first through cavity is formed in the base 1, a first connecting block 38 used for fixing the first mounting plate 3 on the base 1 penetrates through the first through cavity, a second screw 381 is arranged on the first connecting block, and the first connecting block is fixedly connected in the first connecting groove through the second screw; when the bricks are conveyed to the truck, the first mounting plate is pushed, the first mounting plate drives the base to move together, and the base is pushed to one side of the truck; under the arrangement of the first mounting plate, a better acting point is provided for the base so as to push the base to move and the moving difficulty of the brick moving device; after the base is arranged on one side of the truck, the first connecting block is drawn out of the first connecting groove, the base is disconnected with the first connecting plate, the base is not moved when being arranged on one side of the truck, the first connecting plate is pushed to move, the first connecting plate moves to the brick stacking position, the brick is grabbed under the action of the grabbing component, and under the arrangement of the first mounting plate, the brick is not required to be carried manually, the first mounting plate is used for providing supporting force for the grabbing component and the brick, so that the brick is moved more conveniently, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced; under the arrangement of the grabbing component, a plurality of bricks can be grabbed at the same time, and the brick moving efficiency is improved; after the grabbing component grabs the bricks, the first mounting plate is pushed to move to one side of the base again, the grabbing component moves to the top of the first supporting plate, the bricks are placed on the first supporting plate by the grabbing component, the first supporting plate is pushed to move upwards under the action of the hydraulic cylinder, the bricks are pushed by the first supporting plate to move to the same plane as the truck, so that the bricks are directly placed on the truck, and the difficulty in carrying the bricks is reduced; the base and the first mounting plate can be separated according to needs, so that the base and the first mounting plate can perform different work, the horizontal conveying and the vertical conveying of the bricks are separated into two groups of movements, the first supporting plate can work independently when the grabbing component grabs the bricks, and the brick moving efficiency is improved; under the arrangement of the second roller, the first mounting plate is used for carrying the bricks, and directly provides supporting force for the bricks, so that the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced; meanwhile, the bricks are pushed to move upwards by adopting a hydraulic cylinder mode, so that the bricks can be smoothly pushed to the required height, the labor intensity of brick moving is further reduced, and the bricks are more convenient to move; under first activity groove sets up, for snatching the subassembly and provide great activity space to do to piling up the fragment of brick everywhere and snatching, hoisting device convenient to use nature.

A first movable cavity is arranged on the base 1, the first mounting block 2 is arranged in the first movable cavity, a plurality of second movable grooves are formed in the inner wall of the first movable cavity, a second support plate 13 penetrates through the second movable grooves, a first sliding block 131 is arranged on the inner wall of each second movable groove, a first sliding groove matched with the first sliding block 131 is formed in the inner wall of each second movable groove, a first connecting spring 132 is arranged on each first sliding block 131, and a connecting ring 11 used for driving the second support plate 13 to move towards the second movable grooves is arranged on the base 1; due to different truck models, the height of the second support plate needs to be adjusted, so that the rising height of the second support plate is equal to the truck height; in order to facilitate the movement of the base, the first mounting block is generally positioned in the first movable cavity, so that the gravity center of the base is reduced, and the brick moving device is more stable to move; when the brick carrying device is used, the base moves to one side of a truck, the first mounting block is pulled upwards, the first mounting block moves in the first movable cavity, the bottom surface of the first mounting block is moved away from the bottommost second supporting plate, the second supporting plate extends out of the second movable groove under the action of the first connecting spring, the second supporting plate moves to the position below the first mounting block, the second supporting plate is used for providing supporting force for the first mounting block, the first mounting block is fixed at a specified height, the first supporting plate can be lifted to the level with the truck under the action of the hydraulic cylinder, and longitudinal carrying of bricks is completed, so that the bricks on the ground can be carried to the truck; under the arrangement of the second supporting plates, the application range of the brick moving device is widened, so that the first supporting plates can adapt to trucks with different heights, and the labor intensity of brick moving is reduced; when the brick is conveyed, the connecting ring is rotated, the connecting ring drives the second supporting plate to enter the second movable groove, the second supporting plate is separated from the bottom of the first mounting block, and the first mounting block can automatically fall into the first movable cavity to complete the resetting of the first movable block; first slider and second slider are mutually supported, promote the connection effect of second backup pad and the first connecting groove of second to utilize the second backup pad to provide stable holding power for first installation piece, guarantee to remove the stability that brick device used.

A third movable groove communicated with the second movable groove is formed in the base 1, the connecting ring 11 is arranged in the third movable groove, a third movable cavity is formed in the connecting ring 11, a second connecting spring 111 is arranged in the third movable cavity, a first connecting plate 112 is arranged on the second connecting spring 111, a first connecting rope 113 is arranged on the first connecting plate 112, and one end of the first connecting rope 113 is fixedly connected to the first supporting plate 22; the connecting rings 11 are in multiple groups, the multiple groups of connecting rings 11 are stacked in the third movable groove, and when the first connecting rope 113 pulls the first connecting plate 112 to move, the connecting rings 11 are connected with the connecting ring 11 at the bottom; the bottom of the third movable groove is provided with a seventh movable groove 14, the connecting ring at the bottommost part is provided with a lug 117, the lug penetrates through the seventh movable groove, and the lug is provided with a second return spring 1171; when the height of the first mounting block is adjusted, the first mounting block is pushed upwards, the first mounting block is moved away from one side of the second support plate, the first connecting spring pushes the second support plate to move towards the outside of the second movable groove, the second support plate pulls the first connecting rope to move, the first connecting rope pulls the first connecting plate to move, the connecting ring on the upper portion and the connecting ring on the lower portion are in connection fit when the first connecting plate moves, the connecting ring is rotated to drive the first connecting plate to move, the first connecting rope pulls the second support plate to move towards the inside of the second movable groove, and after the second support plate enters the second movable groove, the first mounting block loses the supporting force and moves downwards to complete the automatic resetting of the first mounting block; when the connecting ring rotates, the lug moves in the seventh movable groove, the second return spring is abutted in the second movable groove, and the second return spring is in a compressed state; when the first mounting block descends to the bottom of the first movable cavity, the connecting ring is released, and the second return spring pushes the lug to move in the seventh movable groove, so that the automatic return of the connecting ring is completed.

A fourth movable cavity is respectively arranged on two sides of the third movable groove, a fifth movable cavity which is the same as the fourth movable cavity is arranged on one side of the fourth movable cavity, a first connecting rod 116 penetrates through the fifth movable cavity, a first push plate 1162 is arranged at the top of the first connecting rod 116, a first supporting spring 1161 is arranged at the bottom of the first push plate 1162, a fourth movable groove communicated with the third movable cavity is arranged on the side wall of the fourth movable cavity, a second push plate 114 is arranged in the fourth movable cavity, a second connecting block 1141 is arranged on the second push plate 114, a first push block 1142 is arranged on the second connecting block 1141, the first push block 1142 penetrates through the fourth movable groove, and a first return spring 1143 is arranged on the second push plate 114; the top of the connecting ring is provided with a second connecting groove 118 matched with the first connecting rod; after the second supporting plate extends out of the second movable groove, the second supporting plate pulls the first connecting rope to move, the first connecting rope drives the first connecting plate to move, the first connecting plate pushes the first push block to move, the second push plate moves towards one end of the fourth movable cavity, airflow in the fourth movable cavity is extruded into the fifth movable cavity under the action of the second push plate, the first push plate is pushed to move downwards under the action of air pressure after air pressure in the fifth movable cavity is increased, the first connecting rod on the connecting ring at the top is inserted into the second connecting groove on the connecting ring at the bottom, the connecting ring at the top and the connecting ring at the bottom form rotation-stop fit, and the connecting ring at the top can be driven to rotate together when the connecting ring at the bottom is rotated, so that all the extending second supporting plates are pulled into the second movable groove, and the first mounting block normally falls; after the first mounting block falls to the bottom of the first movable cavity, the connecting ring at the bottommost part rotates back under the action of the second return spring, the second connecting spring pulls the first connecting plate to move back after the connecting ring is reset, the first return spring pushes the second push plate to move back, the first connecting rod rises from the second connecting groove, the connection between the connecting rings is disconnected, and the resetting of the connecting ring is completed; the connecting rings on the corresponding positions are rotated to drive the second supporting plate to move, so that the situation that all the connecting rings need to be pushed to rotate when the connecting rings rotate at every time is avoided, the connecting rings rotate more labor-saving, and the resetting difficulty of the first mounting block is reduced.

The grabbing assembly comprises a first movable block 5 arranged in the first movable groove, a second connecting plate 4 arranged on the first movable block 5, a third connecting plate 41 arranged at the bottom of the second connecting plate 4 and a second connecting rod 42 arranged on the third connecting plate 41, the third connecting plate 41 and the second connecting rod 42 are two groups, a second sliding block 51 is arranged on the first movable block 5, a second sliding groove 391 matched with the second sliding block 51 is arranged on the inner wall of the first movable groove 39, a clamping plate 46 is arranged on the third connecting plate 41, and a first electric push rod 44 for pushing the clamping plate 46 to move is arranged on the second connecting plate 4; after the base moves to one side of the truck, the second screw is detached from the first connecting block, and then the first connecting block is pulled out of the first connecting groove, so that the first mounting plate moves independently; promote first mounting panel and remove to fragment of brick and pile up position department, remove first movable block, cover the frame that second connecting plate and third connecting plate formed on the fragment of brick, first electric push rod promotes shift, splint move toward second connecting plate middle part, it is tight to press from both sides the fragment of brick that will be in between two sets of third connecting plates under the splint effect, it is fixed with the fragment of brick, upwards stimulate the second connecting plate, move first mounting panel after rising the fragment of brick, move away the second connecting plate from the fragment of brick top, utilize first mounting panel to provide the holding power for the fragment of brick that snatchs, promote first mounting panel and move toward base department, place the fragment of brick in first backup pad, so that carry the fragment of brick to the freight train on.

The third connecting plate 41 is provided with a fourth connecting plate 461, the clamping plate 46 is provided on the fourth connecting plate 461, one end of the fourth connecting plate 461 is hinged to the third connecting plate 41, the other end is hinged to the clamping plate 46, the piston rod of the first electric push rod 44 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 46, the bottom of the third connecting plate 41 and the bottom of the second connecting rod 42 are provided with a first guide groove, a ninth movable cavity is arranged on the third connecting plate 41, a sixth movable cavity communicated with the ninth movable cavity is arranged on the second connecting rod 42, a fourth movable groove is arranged on the side wall of the sixth movable cavity, a second movable block 47 is arranged in the sixth movable cavity, a second connecting rope 471 is arranged on the second movable block 47, the second connecting rope is a steel wire rope, a second electric push rod 45 for driving the second movable block 47 to move is arranged on the second connecting plate 4; under the arrangement of the first guide groove, the third connecting plate and the second connecting rod are easily inserted into the brick gaps, so that the second connecting plate is covered on a specified number of bricks; the first electric push rod drives the clamping plate to move upwards, the clamping plate moves upwards to drive the fourth connecting plate to turn over, and the fourth connecting plate pushes the clamping plate to move towards the middle during turning over, so that the brick is clamped by the clamping plate and meanwhile the brick is driven to move upwards; the second electric push rod drives the second movable block to move, the second movable block drives the second connecting rope to move, the second movable block moves from the ninth movable cavity into the sixth movable cavity, the second connecting rope penetrates out of the fourth movable groove, the second connecting rope is located below the brick, the second connecting rope is used for providing a supporting guarantee effect for the brick, the brick is prevented from falling from the clamping plate, and the stability of brick carrying is guaranteed; adopt the second to connect the setting of rope, alleviate the weight of second movable block, make the second movable block change under the effect of second electricity push rod and remove to make the second connect the rope and remove to fragment of brick below, provide reliable holding power for the fragment of brick.

The second movable blocks 47 are provided with a plurality of groups, the second connecting ropes 471 are fixedly connected between the two groups of second movable blocks 47, the topmost movable block 47 is provided with a third connecting spring 473, one end of the third connecting spring 473 is fixedly connected to the top of the ninth movable cavity, the two vertically adjacent second movable blocks 47 are connected through a third connecting rope 474, the piston rod of the second electric push rod 45 is provided with a third push plate 451, the third connecting rope 474 is arranged in the sixth movable cavity in a penetrating manner, and one end of the third connecting rope 474 is fixedly connected to the third push plate 451; a third sliding block 472 is arranged on the second movable block 47, a third sliding groove 411 matched with the third sliding block 472 is arranged on the inner wall of the ninth movable cavity, the third sliding block 472 is of a cylindrical structure, and a second guide groove 412 is arranged on the inner wall of the third sliding groove 411; after the brick is clamped by the clamping plate to move upwards, the second electric push rod pushes the third push plate to move, the third push plate drives the second connecting rope to move, the second connecting rope pulls the second movable block to move in the ninth movable cavity and the sixth movable cavity, and the second connecting rope extends out of the fourth movable groove to provide support guarantee for the brick; the length of a third connecting rope between two adjacent upper and lower second movable blocks is smaller than the width of the brick, so that the second movable blocks enter a sixth movable cavity and then play an auxiliary supporting role on the brick by using the third connecting rope, and the brick is prevented from falling out of the clamping plate; set the third slider to cylindrically, make the third slider change and remove along the third spout, set up under the second guide slot, make the third slider pass through from the corner of third spout that can be natural under the pulling force effect to make the second movable block natural enter into the sixth movable cavity from the ninth movable cavity, make the third connect the natural removal of rope to fragment of brick below, provide reliable support for the fragment of brick.

A fifth connecting block 52 is arranged on the first movable block, a third connecting groove matched with the fifth connecting block is arranged on the second connecting plate, a third screw 521 penetrates through the fifth connecting block, and the fifth connecting block is fixed in the third connecting groove under the action of the third screw, so that the second connecting plate is connected with the first movable block; a fourth connecting groove is formed in the second connecting plate, a sixth connecting block 53 is arranged in the fourth connecting groove, a fourth screw 531 penetrates through the sixth connecting block, a pull rope 532 is arranged on the sixth connecting block, the pull rope is made of a steel wire rope and is obliquely arranged, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the second sliding block, the supporting effect of the second connecting plate is improved under the arrangement of the pull rope, and the structural strength of the second connecting plate is improved; the connecting disc 43 is arranged on the second connecting plate and is connected to the second connecting plate through a connecting belt 431, the connecting disc is rotatably connected with a handle 432, and the second connecting plate can be conveniently pulled to move upwards under the arrangement of the handle, so that the second connecting plate can be conveniently moved; the third screw and the fourth screw can be detached, so that the second connecting plate is integrally detached from the first movable block, and the grabbing component is used independently.

A plurality of second through cavities are formed in the side wall of the second chute 391, a support rod 31 penetrates through each second through cavity, one end of the support rod 31 is rotatably connected with a first support block 311, the support rod is connected into the second through cavities in a pressing type reset switch mode, and when a certain limit rod needs to be pushed out, the limit rod at a specified position is pressed into the second chute, so that the second support block can be stretched into the second chute; a balancing weight 32 is arranged on the first mounting plate 3, a fourth connecting rope 321 is arranged on the balancing weight 32, one end of the fourth connecting rope 321 is fixedly connected to the first movable block 5, a fourth slider is arranged on the balancing weight 32, a fourth chute 36 matched with the fourth slider is arranged on the first mounting plate 3, a fifth movable groove is arranged on the first mounting plate 3, a second supporting block 34 is arranged in the fifth movable groove, a fourth connecting spring 343 is arranged on the second supporting block 34, a fifth connecting plate 341 is arranged on the second supporting block 34, and a second pushing block 342 is arranged on the fifth connecting plate 341; a tenth connecting plate is arranged at the top of the first mounting plate, a rolling shaft 33 is arranged on the tenth connecting plate, the fourth connecting rope is wound on the rolling shaft, and the rolling shaft plays a role in guiding the fourth connecting rope; under the arrangement of the plurality of support rods, the moving stroke of the second sliding block is controlled, so that the position where the second sliding block stays after moving is positioned after the height of the first support plate is adjusted; the top edge of the first supporting block is rotatably connected with the top edge of the supporting rod, after the grabbing component grabs the brick, when the first sliding block is positioned above the supporting rod, the first sliding block can naturally move downwards under the action of the gravity of the brick, the second sliding block moves onto the first supporting block, the first supporting block is used for providing supporting force for the second sliding block, and the position of the grabbing component is positioned; when the second sliding block is positioned below the supporting rod, the second pushing block is pushed towards the first mounting plate, the second pushing block pushes the second supporting block to move towards the fifth movable groove, the second supporting block is moved away from the bottom of the balancing weight, the balancing weight tends to move downwards after losing supporting force, at the moment, the handle is grasped to pull the second connecting plate upwards, the balancing weight of the second connecting plate moves upwards under the action of the pulling force, and labor is saved for a user; when the second slider moves upwards to abut against the second supporting block, the second slider pushes the second supporting block to turn upwards, the second slider can smoothly pass through one side of the supporting rod after the second supporting block turns, and the supporting block automatically turns downwards after the second slider moves to be above the second supporting block, so that the side wall of the supporting block abuts against the supporting rod to provide supporting force for the second slider, the height of the bottom surface of the third connecting plate corresponds to the height of the top surface of the first supporting plate, and bricks on the grabbing component can be placed on the first supporting plate conveniently; the fourth sliding groove and the fourth sliding block are matched to provide a guiding effect for the balancing weight, so that the balancing weight moves in the vertical direction, and the tension effect of the balancing weight on the second sliding block is guaranteed.

A third connecting block 37 is arranged on the first mounting plate 3, a third supporting block 310 is arranged on the third connecting block 37, a second supporting spring 3102 is arranged on the third supporting block 310, a seventh movable cavity is arranged on the third supporting block 310, a push rod 3101 penetrates through the top of the seventh movable cavity, a fourth push plate 3105 is arranged at the bottom of the push rod 3101, a fifth push plate 3106 is arranged at the bottom of the seventh movable cavity, a first opening matched with the fifth push plate 3106 is arranged on the side wall of the seventh movable cavity, an elastic arc piece 3107 is arranged on one side of the fifth push plate 3106, and a third supporting spring 3108 is arranged on the side wall of the third supporting block 310; a third pushing block 3103 is arranged on the second supporting spring 3102, a sixth pushing plate 3104 is arranged on the third pushing block 3103, a sixth connecting plate 35 is arranged on the first mounting plate 3, and a movable plate 351 matched with the sixth pushing plate 3104 is rotatably connected to the sixth connecting plate 35; when the balancing weight is positioned at the top of the first mounting plate, the second supporting spring is staggered with the balancing weight; after the balancing weight moves to the bottom of the first mounting plate, the bottom end of the movable plate is pushed upwards, the movable plate rotates around a connecting point, the top end of the movable plate is contacted with a sixth push plate when the movable plate rotates, the movable plate pushes a third push block to move downwards, the third push block drives a second supporting spring to move downwards, the third push block moves downwards to abut against the top of a push rod and pushes the push rod to move downwards, the push rod drives a fourth push plate to move downwards, an elastic arc sheet is extruded to push a fifth push plate to extend out from a first opening, the fifth push plate abuts against the inner wall of a third connecting block, so that the third supporting block moves towards one end of the third connecting block, the second supporting spring moves towards the bottom of the balancing weight in the contraction process, and when the balancing weight is reset, the balancing weight is pushed to move upwards in a manner of matching the hand and the second supporting spring, and a labor saving effect is provided for resetting of the balancing weight; after the balancing weight rises above the second supporting block, the second supporting block stretches out to provide support for the balancing weight, the second supporting spring does not abut against the bottom surface of the balancing weight, and the third supporting spring pushes the third supporting block to reset, so that the second supporting spring and the balancing weight are staggered, and auxiliary power is provided for upward movement of the second connecting plate under the action of the balancing weight.

A seventh connecting plate 23 is arranged on a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 21, an eighth connecting plate 221 is arranged at the bottom of the first supporting plate 22, a sixth movable groove matched with the seventh connecting plate 23 is arranged on the eighth connecting plate 221, a fifth sliding groove is arranged on the inner wall of the sixth movable groove, a fifth sliding block matched with the fifth sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the seventh connecting plate 23, an eighth movable cavity is arranged at one end of the fifth sliding groove, a second opening is arranged on the side wall of the eighth movable cavity, a ninth connecting plate 223 is arranged in the eighth movable cavity, a limiting block 222 matched with the second opening is arranged on the ninth connecting plate 223, a fourth connecting block 224 is arranged on the inner wall of the eighth movable cavity, a third opening matched with the fourth connecting block 224 is arranged on the ninth connecting plate 223, and a first screw 225 is arranged on the ninth connecting plate 223 in a penetrating manner, a first threaded hole matched with the first screw 225 is formed in the fourth connecting block 224; after the first connecting plate drives the grabbing assembly to move to the top of the first supporting plate, the second electric push rod drives the piston rod to contract, the second movable block drives the steel wire rope to move into the ninth movable cavity, the first electric push rod pushes the clamping plate to move downwards, the brick is placed on the first supporting plate, the second connecting plate is pulled upwards, the second connecting plate is moved to the position above the brick, and the first mounting plate is pushed to move to the brick stacking position again to carry the brick; when installing first backup pad, push the fifth slider in the fifth spout, the fifth slider is in the fifth spout back completely, remove the ninth connecting plate, make the stopper stretch out from the second opening part, the stopper seals the fifth spout, guarantee the connection effect of first backup pad and seventh connecting plate, the fourth stopper is embedded into in the third opening this moment, rotate first screw, change over into first screwed hole with first screw, utilize first screw to fix the ninth connecting plate in eighth activity chamber one side, what make the stopper last stretches out in the second opening, guarantee the closure effect of stopper to the fifth spout.

The attached drawings of the application are only schematic diagrams, the specific size of the attached drawings can be adjusted according to actual use, and the structure of the electric push rod is the same as that of the electric push rod in the prior art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a laborsaving and snatch firm brick device for building, its characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), a first mounting block (2) arranged on the base (1), a first mounting plate (3) arranged on one side of the base (1) and a grabbing component arranged on the first mounting plate (3), wherein a first roller (12) is arranged at the bottom of the base (1), a second roller (330) is arranged at the bottom of the first mounting plate (3), a mounting cavity is arranged on the first mounting block (2), a hydraulic cylinder (21) is arranged in the mounting cavity, a first supporting plate (22) is arranged on a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (21), and a first movable groove (39) for the grabbing component to move is arranged on the first mounting plate (3); a first through cavity is formed in the first mounting plate (3), a first connecting groove corresponding to the first through cavity is formed in the base (1), and a first connecting block (38) used for fixing the first mounting plate (3) on the base (1) penetrates through the first through cavity; a first movable cavity is arranged on the base (1), the first mounting block (2) is arranged in the first movable cavity, a plurality of second movable grooves are formed in the inner wall of the first movable cavity, a second supporting plate (13) penetrates through the second movable grooves, a first sliding block (131) is arranged on the inner wall of each second movable groove, a first sliding groove matched with the first sliding block (131) is formed in the inner wall of each second movable groove, a first connecting spring (132) is arranged on each first sliding block (131), and a connecting ring (11) used for driving the second supporting plate (13) to move towards the second movable grooves is arranged on the base (1); a third movable groove communicated with the second movable groove is formed in the base (1), the connecting ring (11) is arranged in the third movable groove, a third movable cavity is formed in the connecting ring (11), a second connecting spring (111) is arranged in the third movable cavity, a first connecting plate (112) is arranged on the second connecting spring (111), a first connecting rope (113) is arranged on the first connecting plate (112), and one end of the first connecting rope (113) is fixedly connected to the first supporting plate (22); the connecting rings (11) are in multiple groups, the multiple groups of connecting rings (11) are stacked in the third movable groove, and when the first connecting rope (113) pulls the first connecting plate (112) to move, the connecting rings (11) are connected with the connecting rings (11) at the bottom; a fourth movable cavity is respectively arranged on two sides of the third movable groove, a fifth movable cavity identical to the fourth movable cavity is arranged on one side of the fourth movable cavity, a first connecting rod (116) penetrates through the fifth movable cavity, a first push plate (1162) is arranged at the top of the first connecting rod (116), a first supporting spring (1161) is arranged at the bottom of the first push plate (1162), a fourth movable groove communicated with the third movable cavity is arranged on the side wall of the fourth movable cavity, a second push plate (114) is arranged in the fourth movable cavity, a second connecting block (1141) is arranged on the second push plate (114), a first push block (1142) is arranged on the second connecting block (1141), the first push block (1142) penetrates through the fourth movable groove, and a first reset spring (1143) is arranged on the second push plate (114); snatch the subassembly including locating first movable block (5) in the first movable groove, locating second connecting plate (4) on first movable block (5), locate second connecting plate (4) bottom third connecting plate (41) and locate second connecting rod (42) on third connecting plate (41), third connecting plate (41) with second connecting rod (42) are two sets ofly, be equipped with second slider (51) on first movable block (5), be equipped with on first movable groove (39) inner wall with second slider (51) matched with second spout (391), be equipped with splint (46) on third connecting plate (41), be equipped with on second connecting plate (4) and be used for promoting splint (46) remove first electric push rod (44).

2. The building tile carrying device with labor saving and firm grabbing according to claim 1, wherein: a fourth connecting plate (461) is arranged on the third connecting plate (41), the clamping plate (46) is arranged on the fourth connecting plate (461), one end of the fourth connecting plate (461) is hinged on the third connecting plate (41), the other end is hinged on the clamping plate (46), the piston rod of the first electric push rod (44) is fixedly connected on the clamping plate (46), the bottoms of the third connecting plate (41) and the second connecting rod (42) are provided with a first guide groove, a ninth movable cavity is arranged on the third connecting plate (41), a sixth movable cavity communicated with the ninth movable cavity is arranged on the second connecting rod (42), a fourth movable groove is arranged on the side wall of the sixth movable cavity, a second movable block (47) is arranged in the sixth movable cavity, and a second connecting rope (471) is arranged on the second movable block (47), and a second electric push rod (45) for driving the second movable block (47) to move is arranged on the second connecting plate (4).

3. The building brick conveying device capable of saving labor and firmly grabbing according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the second movable blocks (47) are in multiple groups, the second connecting ropes (471) are fixedly connected between the two groups of second movable blocks (47), a third connecting spring (473) is arranged on the second movable block (47) at the top of the second movable blocks (47) in the multiple groups, one end of the third connecting spring (473) is fixedly connected to the top of the ninth movable cavity, the two vertically adjacent second movable blocks (47) are connected through a third connecting rope (474), a piston rod of the second electric push rod (45) is provided with a third push plate (451), the third connecting rope (474) is arranged in the sixth movable cavity in a penetrating manner, and one end of the third connecting rope (474) is fixedly connected to the third push plate (451); the second movable block (47) is provided with a third sliding block (472), the inner wall of the ninth movable cavity is provided with a third sliding groove (411) matched with the third sliding block (472), the third sliding block (472) is of a cylindrical structure, and the inner wall of the third sliding groove (411) is provided with a second guide groove (412).

4. The building tile carrying device with labor saving and firm grabbing according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of second through cavities are formed in the side wall of the second sliding chute (391), a supporting rod (31) penetrates through the second through cavities, and one end of the supporting rod (31) is rotatably connected with a first supporting block (311); be equipped with balancing weight (32) on first mounting panel (3), be equipped with fourth on balancing weight (32) and connect rope (321), fourth connect rope (321) one end link firmly in on first movable block (5), be equipped with the fourth slider on balancing weight (32), be equipped with on first mounting panel (3) with fourth slider matched with fourth spout (36), be equipped with the fifth activity groove on first mounting panel (3), be equipped with second supporting shoe (34) in the fifth activity groove, be equipped with fourth connecting spring (343) on second supporting shoe (34), be equipped with fifth connecting plate (341) on second supporting shoe (34), be equipped with second ejector pad (342) on fifth connecting plate (341).

5. The building tile carrying device with labor saving and firm grabbing functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a third connecting block (37) is arranged on the first mounting plate (3), a third supporting block (310) is arranged on the third connecting block (37), a second supporting spring (3102) is arranged on the third supporting block (310), a seventh movable cavity is arranged on the third supporting block (310), a push rod (3101) penetrates through the top of the seventh movable cavity, a fourth push plate (3105) is arranged at the bottom of the push rod (3101), a fifth push plate (3106) is arranged at the bottom of the seventh movable cavity, a first opening matched with the fifth push plate (3106) is arranged on the side wall of the seventh movable cavity, an elastic arc piece (3107) is arranged on one side of the fifth push plate (3106), and a third supporting spring (3108) is arranged on the side wall of the third supporting block (310); the second supporting spring (3102) is provided with a third push block (3103), the third push block (3103) is provided with a sixth push plate (3104), the first mounting plate (3) is provided with a sixth connecting plate (35), and the sixth connecting plate (35) is rotatably connected with a movable plate (351) matched with the sixth push plate (3104).

6. The building tile carrying device with labor saving and firm grabbing according to claim 1, wherein: a seventh connecting plate (23) is arranged on a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (21), an eighth connecting plate (221) is arranged at the bottom of the first supporting plate (22), a sixth movable groove matched with the seventh connecting plate (23) is arranged on the eighth connecting plate (221), a fifth sliding groove is arranged on the inner wall of the sixth movable groove, a fifth sliding block matched with the fifth sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the seventh connecting plate (23), an eighth movable cavity is arranged at one end of the fifth sliding groove, a second opening is arranged on the side wall of the eighth movable cavity, a ninth connecting plate (223) is arranged in the eighth movable cavity, a limiting block (222) matched with the second opening is arranged on the ninth connecting plate (223), a fourth connecting block (224) is arranged on the inner wall of the eighth movable cavity, and a third opening matched with the fourth connecting block (224) is arranged on the ninth connecting plate (223), a first screw (225) penetrates through the ninth connecting plate (223), and a first threaded hole matched with the first screw (225) is formed in the fourth connecting block (224).