CN108706026B

CN108706026B - Brick transporting device for building construction

Info

Publication number: CN108706026B
Application number: CN201810536061.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹英俊; 陈莹; 戎艳梅; 张星海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-05-30
Filing date: 2018-05-30
Publication date: 2021-03-05
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-30
Also published as: CN108706026A

Abstract

The invention discloses a brick conveying device for building construction, which comprises a brick conveying vehicle, a brick carrying plate and a manual brick clamping tool, wherein the brick conveying vehicle comprises a base, a stand column and a movable plate are arranged on the base, a first transverse plate for placing the brick carrying plate is arranged on one side of the movable plate, the left end and the right end of the brick carrying plate extend out of the first transverse plate and are provided with vertical plates, the manual brick clamping tool comprises a first inclined rod and a second inclined rod, and the first inclined rod is hinged with the second inclined rod. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the brick conveying efficiency can be improved, the brick conveying requirement of wall building workers can be met only by 1-2 auxiliary workers for conveying bricks on each construction floor, and the labor cost is greatly reduced.

Description

Brick transporting device for building construction

Technical Field

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of building construction auxiliary tools, in particular to a brick conveying device for building construction.

Background

Building construction includes building foundation and foundation, making main body, binding bars, erecting formwork, pouring from foundation ring beam to top sealing, building body, wall building, the wall building construction is mainly artificial wall building, when the height of the wall body exceeds 1 m, a scaffold needs to be built, mortar and bricks are conveyed to the scaffold for wall building operation, the red bricks adopted by the current wall building construction are mainstream, a wall building worker stands on the scaffold, then the bricks are carried to the scaffold by special auxiliary workers for wall building workers to use, on one hand, because the using amount of the bricks is larger, the auxiliary workers need to meet the brick using requirements of the two wall building workers, the workload is larger, but at the same time, the technical content is low, the salary is less than that of wall building workers, and the phenomenon of difficulty in assisting the workers to recruit workers is faced at present; on the other hand, the auxiliary worker is convenient for moving bricks, the bricks can be hoisted and transported by the tower crane to be stacked in a plurality of places of floors, the bricks can be moved nearby, labor intensity can be reduced, man-hour is reduced, construction floors can be disordered, if the bricks are randomly stacked during stacking, the stacked bricks are likely to topple over after exceeding a certain height, and unnecessary danger is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the brick conveying device for building construction, the brick conveying efficiency can be improved, the brick conveying requirement of wall building workers can be met only by 1-2 auxiliary workers for conveying bricks on each construction floor, and the labor cost is greatly reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a brick conveying device for building construction comprises a brick conveying vehicle, a brick carrying plate and a manual brick clamping tool, wherein the brick conveying vehicle comprises a base, rollers are arranged at the front and back of the bottom end of the base, two upright posts are arranged on the base, a movable plate is arranged between the two upright posts, sliding grooves matched with the movable plate are vertically arranged on the upright posts, a screw rod is arranged on the base and is rotatably connected with the base, screw holes matched with the screw rod are formed in the movable plate, a third transverse plate is arranged at the top ends of the upright posts, the top ends of the screw rods penetrate through the screw holes and are rotatably connected with the third transverse plate, the bottom ends of the screw rods penetrate through the base and are provided with first gears, a crank is arranged on the base and is rotatably connected with the base, and the crank penetrates through the base and is provided with second gears meshed with the first gears;

a first transverse plate for placing a brick carrying plate is arranged on one side of a movable plate, the left end and the right end of the brick carrying plate extend out of the first transverse plate and are provided with vertical plates, the height of each vertical plate is larger than the thickness of the first transverse plate, a second transverse plate is arranged below the first transverse plate in a relative mode, one end, away from a stand column, of each second transverse plate is provided with a U-shaped groove, a plurality of movable rods are arranged in the U-shaped grooves and are rotatably connected with the second transverse plates through rotating shafts, one end, away from the stand column, of each first transverse plate is provided with a stop block matched with the corresponding movable rod, the movable rods are in contact with the stop blocks when the movable rods are in a vertical state, springs are arranged at the bottom ends of;

the manual brick clamping tool comprises a first inclined rod and a second inclined rod, the first inclined rod is hinged to the second inclined rod, the bottom end of the first inclined rod is provided with a mounting seat, one end, far away from the first inclined rod, of the mounting seat is provided with a plurality of first vertical rods, the bottom end of the second inclined rod is provided with a third baffle matched with the first vertical rods, the height of the first vertical rods is larger than that of the third baffle, the top end of the first inclined rod is provided with a second vertical rod, and the top end of the second inclined rod is provided with a third vertical rod.

Still include the baffle, one side of baffle sets up a plurality of first baffles, and a plurality of first baffles separate into a plurality of fragment of brick with the baffle and place the district.

The border of baffle sets up the second baffle, the second baffle extends to the both sides of baffle.

The distance between the bottom end of the third vertical rod and the hinge point is smaller than the distance between the second vertical rod and the hinge point.

And a second spring is arranged at the top end of the first inclined rod, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the second inclined rod.

One side that first diaphragm was kept away from to the stand sets up the handle.

The U-shaped groove is located the pivot relatively and keeps away from one side of fly leaf and sets up the gag lever post, the gag lever post is located the top of pivot.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the crank is rotated to drive the screw rod to rotate to control the movable plate to move upwards, when the movable plate moves to the position above the scaffold, the brick carrying vehicle is pushed forwards to enable the brick carrying plate to be positioned right above the scaffold, at the moment, the movable plate is controlled to move downwards, the brick carrying plate is arranged on the scaffold, bricks can be carried to the scaffold for wall building workers to use, the bricks are not required to be transferred to the scaffold one by one manually, the brick carrying efficiency can be improved, only 1-2 auxiliary workers are required to carry bricks on each construction floor, the brick using requirements of the wall building workers can be met, and the labor cost is greatly reduced.

2. According to the invention, the first baffle plate divides the partition plate into the brick placing areas, bricks are placed in the brick placing areas, the bricks can be orderly arranged above the brick carrying plate, and the bricks can be prevented from falling off from the brick carrying plate in the carrying process.

3. According to the invention, the second baffle plates extend towards the two sides of the partition plates, the bricks are placed in the brick placing areas, then the other partition plate is placed above the bricks, and the second baffle plates of the partition plates can be clamped at the outer sides of the bricks, so that the partition plates can be favorably positioned on the same vertical plane to prevent dislocation, and the second baffle plates have a limiting effect on the bricks on the other hand, so that the bricks are further prevented from falling off from the brick carrying plates in the carrying process.

4. According to the brick clamping device, the second vertical rod is arranged at the top end of the first inclined rod, the third vertical rod is arranged at the top end of the second inclined rod, when the brick clamping device is used, the first vertical rod is inserted into a gap between two bricks, the second vertical rod and the third vertical rod are gripped by hands, the first inclined rod and the second inclined rod are controlled to rotate, the third baffle is also contacted with the bricks, and the bricks between the first vertical rod and the third baffle are clamped and placed in the brick placing area of the brick carrying plate or the partition plate by hands with force, so that the brick clamping device is convenient and rapid.

5. According to the invention, the distance between the bottom end of the third vertical rod and the hinge point is smaller than the distance between the second vertical rod and the hinge point, so that the horizontal distance between the second vertical rod and the third vertical rod can be reduced, and the gripping is convenient.

6. The other end of the second spring is connected with the second inclined rod, so that the first inclined rod and the second inclined rod can be in an open state, and bricks can be clamped conveniently.

7. According to the invention, the handle is arranged on one side of the upright post, which is far away from the first transverse plate, so that the brick conveying vehicle can be conveniently pushed.

8. The limiting rod is positioned above the rotating shaft, and can further limit the movable rod to rotate towards one side far away from the upright post, so that the movable rod has a better supporting effect on the first transverse plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a column;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the separator plate;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the baffle;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a manual brick clamping tool;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the mounting base;

FIG. 7 is a state of use reference diagram of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a wall building construction drawing.

Reference numerals shown in the drawings: 1. a base; 11. a roller; 12. a handle; 2. a column; 21. a third transverse plate; 3. a movable plate; 31. a chute; 32. a screw rod; 33. a first gear; 34. a second gear; 35. a crank; 4. a first transverse plate; 5. a brick carrying plate; 51. a vertical plate; 52. a second transverse plate; 53. a movable rod; 54. a rotating shaft; 55. a stopper; 56. a spring; 57. a limiting rod; 6. a first diagonal member; 61. a mounting seat; 62. a first vertical bar; 63. a second vertical bar; 7. a second diagonal member; 71. a third baffle plate; 72. a third vertical bar; 8. a partition plate; 81. a first baffle plate; 82. a second baffle; 9. a brick block; 91. and (5) scaffold.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.

A brick conveying device for building construction comprises a brick conveying vehicle, a brick carrying plate 5 and a manual brick clamping tool, wherein the brick conveying vehicle comprises a base 1, rollers 11 are arranged at the front and back of the bottom end of the base 1, two upright posts 2 are arranged on the base 1, a movable plate 3 is arranged between the two upright posts 2, sliding grooves 31 matched with the movable plate 3 are vertically arranged on the upright posts 2, a screw rod 32 is arranged on the base 1, the screw rod 32 is rotatably connected with the base 1 through a bearing, a screw hole matched with the screw rod 32 is arranged on the movable plate 3, a third transverse plate 21 is arranged at the top end of each upright post 2, the top end of the screw rod 32 penetrates through the screw hole to be rotatably connected with the third transverse plate 21 through the bearing, the bottom end of the screw rod 32 penetrates through the base 1 and is provided with a first gear 33, a crank 35 is arranged on the base 1, the crank 35 is rotatably connected with the base 1, the crank 35 penetrates through the base 1 and is provided with a second, the rotary crank 35 drives the screw rod 32 to rotate to control the movable plate 3 to move up and down.

The brick loading device is characterized in that a first transverse plate 4 used for placing a brick loading plate 5 is arranged on one side of the movable plate 3, the left end and the right end of the brick loading plate 5 extend out of the first transverse plate 4 and are provided with a vertical plate 51, the height of the vertical plate 51 is larger than the thickness of the first transverse plate 4, a second transverse plate 52 is arranged below the first transverse plate 4 relatively to the movable plate 3, a U-shaped groove is formed in one end, away from the stand column 2, of the second transverse plate 52, a plurality of movable rods 53 are arranged in the U-shaped groove, the movable rods 53 are rotatably connected with the second transverse plate 52 through rotating shafts 54, a stop block 55 matched with the movable rods 53 is arranged at one end, away from the stand column 2, of the first transverse plate 4 is in contact with the stop block 55 when the movable rods 53 are in a vertical state, a spring 56 is arranged at the bottom end of the movable rods 53, the other end, when the vertical state is rotated, the stop block 55 is used for supporting the first cross plate 4, so that the stability of the first cross plate 4 is improved.

The manual brick clamping tool comprises a first inclined rod 6 and a second inclined rod 7, the first inclined rod 6 is hinged with the second inclined rod 7, the bottom end of the first inclined rod 6 is provided with an installation seat 61, one end, far away from the first inclined rod 6, of the installation seat 61 is provided with a plurality of first vertical rods 62, the bottom end of the second inclined rod 7 is provided with a third baffle 71 matched with the first vertical rods 62, the height of each first vertical rod 62 is larger than that of each third baffle 71, the top end of the first inclined rod 6 is provided with a second vertical rod 63, the top end of the second inclined rod 7 is provided with a third vertical rod 72, when the manual brick clamping tool is used, the first vertical rods 62 are inserted into a gap between two bricks, the second vertical rods 63 and the third vertical rods 72 are gripped by hands, the first inclined rod 6 and the second inclined rod 7 are controlled to rotate, so that the third baffle 71 is also contacted with bricks 9, and bricks 9 positioned between the first vertical rods 62 and the third baffle 71 are clamped by the hands forcibly in brick placing areas of the brick carrying plates 5 or the partition plates 8, is convenient and quick.

During construction, bricks are hoisted and transported from a tower crane to be stacked at a fixed place of a floor, a manual brick clamping tool is used for transporting the bricks 9 to a brick carrying plate 5 and then pushing a brick transporting vehicle to be close to a scaffold 91, a crank 35 is rotated to drive a screw 32 to rotate to control a movable plate 3 to move upwards, when the movable plate 3 moves to be above the scaffold 91, a movable rod 53 of the brick transporting vehicle is pushed forwards to rotate towards a direction of a stand column 2 under the pushing of the scaffold 91, so that the brick carrying plate 5 is positioned right above the scaffold 91, the movable plate 3 is controlled to move downwards at the moment, the brick carrying plate 5 is placed on the scaffold 91, the bricks 9 can be transported to the scaffold 91 for being used by wall building workers, the bricks 9 are not required to be transferred to the scaffold 91 one by manpower, the brick transporting efficiency can be improved, only 1-2 auxiliary workers are needed to carry the bricks on each construction floor to meet the brick using, the labor cost is greatly reduced.

Preferably, still include baffle 8, one side of baffle 8 sets up a plurality of first baffles 81, and a plurality of first baffles 81 are separated into a plurality of bricks 9 with baffle 8 and are placed the district, place bricks 9 in the district is placed to bricks 9, and bricks 9 can be arranged in order above carrying brick plate 5, can prevent that brick 9 from carrying brick plate 5 to drop in the handling.

Preferably, the border of baffle 8 sets up second baffle 82, second baffle 82 extends to the both sides of baffle 8, places the district in fragment of brick 9 with fragment of brick 9, then places fragment of brick 9 top in another baffle 8, and the second baffle 82 of baffle 8 can block in the outside of fragment of brick 9, can be favorable to a plurality of baffles 8 to be located same vertical face on the one hand, prevents the dislocation, and the other hand is to fragment of brick 9 limiting displacement, further prevents that fragment of brick 9 from carrying the brick board 5 to drop in the handling.

Preferably, the distance between the bottom end of the third vertical rod 72 and the hinge point is smaller than the distance between the second vertical rod 63 and the hinge point, so that the horizontal distance between the second vertical rod 63 and the third vertical rod 72 can be reduced, and the gripping is convenient.

Preferably, a spring 56 is arranged at the top end of the first inclined rod 6, and the other end of the spring 56 is connected with the second inclined rod 7, so that the first inclined rod 6 and the second inclined rod 7 can be in an open state, and the brick 9 can be conveniently clamped.

Preferably, one side that first diaphragm 4 was kept away from to stand 2 sets up handle 12, can conveniently promote fortune brick car.

Preferably, the U-shaped groove is located the pivot 54 relatively and keeps away from one side of fly leaf 3 and sets up gag lever post 57, gag lever post 57 is located the top of pivot 54, can further restrict the movable rod 53 to keeping away from the rotation of one side of stand 2, makes the movable rod 53 have better supporting role to first diaphragm.

Example 1:

a brick conveying device for building construction comprises a brick conveying vehicle, a brick carrying plate 5 and a manual brick clamping tool, wherein the brick conveying vehicle comprises a base 1, rollers 11 are arranged at the front and back of the bottom end of the base 1, two upright posts 2 are arranged on the base 1, a movable plate 3 is arranged between the two upright posts 2, sliding grooves 31 matched with the movable plate 3 are vertically arranged on the upright posts 2, a screw rod 32 is arranged on the base 1, the screw rod 32 is rotatably connected with the base 1 through a bearing, a screw hole matched with the screw rod 32 is arranged on the movable plate 3, a third transverse plate 21 is arranged at the top end of each upright post 2, the top end of the screw rod 32 penetrates through the screw hole to be rotatably connected with the third transverse plate 21 through the bearing, the bottom end of the screw rod 32 penetrates through the base 1 and is provided with a first gear 33, a crank 35 is arranged on the base 1, the crank 35 is rotatably connected with the base 1, the crank 35 penetrates through the base 1 and is provided with a second, the handle 12 is arranged on one side of the upright post 2 away from the first transverse plate 4, and the crank 35 is rotated to drive the screw rod 32 to rotate to control the movable plate 3 to move up and down.

A first transverse plate 4 for placing a brick carrying plate 5 is arranged on one side of the movable plate 3, the left end and the right end of the brick carrying plate 5 extend out of the first transverse plate 4 and are provided with vertical plates 51, the height of each vertical plate 51 is larger than the thickness of the corresponding first transverse plate 4, a second transverse plate 52 is arranged below the corresponding first transverse plate 4 of the movable plate 3, a U-shaped groove is formed in one end, away from the stand column 2, of the corresponding second transverse plate 52, a plurality of movable rods 53 are arranged in the U-shaped groove, the movable rods 53 are rotatably connected with the corresponding second transverse plate 52 through rotating shafts 54, limiting rods 57 are arranged on one side, away from the movable plate 3, of the corresponding U-shaped groove 54, and the limiting rods 57 are positioned above; a stop block 55 matched with the movable rod 53 is arranged at one end, away from the upright post 2, of the first transverse plate 4, the movable rod 53 is in contact with the stop block 55 when in a vertical state, a spring 56 is arranged at the bottom end of the movable rod 53, the other end of the spring 56 is connected with the movable plate 3, the spring 56 pulls the movable rod 53 to rotate towards one side away from the upright post 2, and the spring is stopped by the stop block 55 when in a vertical state, so that the first transverse plate 4 is supported, and the stability of the first transverse plate 4 is improved; still include baffle 8, one side of baffle 8 sets up a plurality of first baffles 81, and a plurality of first baffles 81 separate into a plurality of fragment of brick 9 with baffle 8 and place the district, the border of baffle 8 sets up second baffle 82, second baffle 82 extends to the both sides of baffle 8.

The manual brick clamping tool comprises a first inclined rod 6 and a second inclined rod 7, the first inclined rod 6 is hinged to the second inclined rod 7, the bottom end of the first inclined rod 6 is provided with an installation seat 61, one end, away from the first inclined rod 6, of the installation seat 61 is provided with a plurality of first vertical rods 62, the bottom end of the second inclined rod 7 is provided with a third baffle 71 matched with the first vertical rods 62, the height of each first vertical rod 62 is larger than that of the corresponding third baffle 71, the top end of the first inclined rod 6 is provided with a second vertical rod 63, the top end of the second inclined rod 7 is provided with a third vertical rod 72, the distance between the bottom end of the third vertical rod 72 and a hinge point is smaller than that between the second vertical rod 63 and the hinge point, the top end of the first inclined rod 6 is provided with a spring 56, and the other end of the spring 56 is connected with the second inclined rod 7. During the use, insert first montant 62 in the gap between two bricks, with hand gripping second montant 63, third montant 72, control first down tube 6 and second down tube 7 and rotate and make third baffle 71 also with fragment of brick 9 contact, the hand will be located first montant 62, the fragment of brick 9 between the third baffle 71 clamp up with strength and place in carry the fragment of brick board 5 or the fragment of brick 9 of baffle 8 place the district can, convenient and fast.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction is with fortune brick device, includes fortune brick car, carries the brick board and manual brick instrument that presss from both sides, its characterized in that: the brick transporting vehicle comprises a base, wherein idler wheels are arranged at the front and back of the bottom end of the base, two upright posts are arranged on the base, a movable plate is arranged between the two upright posts, sliding grooves matched with the movable plate are vertically arranged on the upright posts, a screw rod is arranged on the base and is rotationally connected with the base, a screw hole matched with the screw rod is arranged on the movable plate, a third transverse plate is arranged at the top end of each upright post, the top end of the screw rod penetrates through the screw hole and is rotationally connected with the third transverse plate, the bottom end of the screw rod penetrates through the base and is provided with a first gear, a crank is arranged on the base and is rotationally connected with the base, and the crank penetrates through the base and is provided with a second gear meshed with the;

a first transverse plate for placing a brick carrying plate is arranged on one side of the movable plate, the left end and the right end of the brick carrying plate extend out of the first transverse plate and are provided with vertical plates, the height of each vertical plate is greater than the thickness of the first transverse plate, the movable plate is relatively positioned below the first transverse plate and is provided with a second transverse plate, one end, away from the stand column, of each second transverse plate is provided with a U-shaped groove, a plurality of movable rods are arranged in the U-shaped grooves and are rotatably connected with the second transverse plates through rotating shafts, one end, away from the stand column, of each first transverse plate is provided with a stop block matched with the corresponding movable rod, the movable rods are in contact with the stop blocks when the movable rods are in a vertical state, the bottom ends of the;

2. The brick transporting device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: still include the baffle, one side of baffle sets up a plurality of first baffles, and a plurality of first baffles separate into a plurality of fragment of brick with the baffle and place the district.

3. The brick transporting device for building construction according to claim 2, wherein: the border of baffle sets up the second baffle, the second baffle extends to the both sides of baffle.

4. The brick transporting device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the bottom end of the third vertical rod and the hinge point is smaller than the distance between the second vertical rod and the hinge point.

5. The brick transporting device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: and a second spring is arranged at the top end of the first inclined rod, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the second inclined rod.

6. The brick transporting device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: one side that first diaphragm was kept away from to the stand sets up the handle.

7. The brick transporting device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the U-shaped groove is located the pivot relatively and keeps away from one side of fly leaf and sets up the gag lever post, the gag lever post is located the top of pivot.