CN112499024A - Automatic opening and closing kitchen waste compartment capable of cooling - Google Patents

Automatic opening and closing kitchen waste compartment capable of cooling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112499024A
CN112499024A CN202011420078.0A CN202011420078A CN112499024A CN 112499024 A CN112499024 A CN 112499024A CN 202011420078 A CN202011420078 A CN 202011420078A CN 112499024 A CN112499024 A CN 112499024A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
garbage
wet curtain
compartment
water
kitchen garbage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011420078.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李骅
朱雪茹
王居飞
徐家良
张富嘉
胡飞
冯学斌
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Nanjing Agricultural University
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Nanjing Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Agricultural University filed Critical Nanjing Agricultural University
Priority to CN202011420078.0A priority Critical patent/CN112499024A/en
Publication of CN112499024A publication Critical patent/CN112499024A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B65F1/1638—Electromechanically operated lids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/102—Absorbing means
    • B65F2210/1023—Absorbing means for liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/116—Cooling means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/132—Draining means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/137—Fans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/181—Ventilating means, e.g. holes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic opening and closing kitchen waste compartment capable of being cooled, which comprises a waste compartment box body (1), a ventilation system (2), a wet curtain system (3) and a ceiling opening and closing system (4). The garbage compartment body consists of a shell (101), a rolling door (102) and a strip-shaped track (103); the ventilation system consists of an axial flow fan (201) and a support frame (202); the wet curtain system consists of a water storage tank (301), a water pump (302), a wet curtain support frame (303), a wet curtain (304), a backflow wall (305), a water outlet pipe (306) and a spray head (307); the ceiling opening and closing system consists of an electric hydraulic push rod (401), a triangular support (402), a ceiling (403), a connecting hinge (404) and a controller. This automatic kitchen garbage cooling case opens and shuts mainly disposes kitchen garbage for the sanitation and uses, and the purpose is in order to solve under the high temperature kitchen garbage perishable problem. Place the kitchen garbage bin in the automatic kitchen garbage railway carriage or compartment that opens and shuts that can cool down, the ceiling sets up automatic opening and shutting and puts in with this realization kitchen garbage regularly, adopts wet curtain cooling system to reduce the inside temperature in rubbish railway carriage or compartment after putting in kitchen garbage, prolongs surplus rubbish of meal and surplus rubbish of kitchen save time, prevents that it from rotting and deteriorating under high temperature weather.

Description

Automatic opening and closing kitchen waste compartment capable of cooling
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of sanitation garbage disposal equipment, and particularly relates to a kitchen garbage compartment capable of being automatically opened and closed and capable of being cooled.
Background
With the improvement of living standard, the domestic garbage yield of China is increasing day by day, and the classification and treatment of the municipal garbage of China are rapidly developed in recent years. Considering that after the garbage classification is realized, the kitchen garbage is complex in components and easy to rot and deteriorate under the condition of not being treated in time, and the treatment benefit is influenced. The temperature rises in summer, and kitchen garbage storage time is shorter, so design the kitchen garbage railway carriage or compartment of opening and shutting of automation that can cool down and temporarily store kitchen garbage. The time period for opening the ceiling is set through the counter, so that garbage is convenient to put in, and the garbage bin is cooled by the wet curtain cooling system after the garbage enters the bin, so that the storage time of the kitchen garbage is prolonged. Wet curtain cooling system is often used in the greenhouse field, and the development is comparatively ripe, compares in other cooling methods, and wet curtain cooling mechanism is simple, and the cost is lower and easily realize. At present, the classification work of urban garbage is relatively fast, and the putting time of kitchen garbage is controllable, so that the opening time of the garbage compartment ceiling is set to be consistent with the garbage putting time; before the garbage centralized processing, prevent that kitchen garbage from rotting and deteriorating before resourceful processing, design the automatic kitchen garbage railway carriage or compartment that opens and shuts of a degradable temperature.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automatic opening and closing kitchen waste compartment capable of cooling, aiming at solving the defects of the prior art. Selecting a wet curtain cooling mode according to the cooling requirement, mounting a wet curtain system on one side wall of the garbage compartment, mounting a ventilation system on the opposite side wall, accelerating the air circulation, evaporating and absorbing moisture, and realizing the cooling effect; the automatic opening and closing ceiling is designed according to the garbage throwing requirement, and the opening time of the ceiling of the garbage compartment is set to facilitate garbage throwing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic kitchen garbage railway carriage or compartment that opens and shuts of can cooling, including rubbish railway carriage or compartment box (1), ventilation system (2), wet curtain system (3), ceiling system (4) that opens and shuts, rubbish railway carriage or compartment box is a plurality of kitchen garbage bins of temporary storage, ventilation system (2) are installed at rubbish railway carriage or compartment box (1) a lateral wall, wet curtain system (3) set up at opposite lateral wall, ceiling system (4) that opens and shuts are connected with the box, controller accuse (102), bar track (103), axial fan (201), support frame (202), water storage tank (301), water pump (302), wet curtain support frame (303), wet curtain (304), backward flow wall (305), outlet pipe (306), shower nozzle (307), electronic hydraulic push rod (401), triangular supports (402), ceiling (403), connection hinge (404).
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which are only one of the embodiments of the present invention and are intended to explain the present invention and do not represent all of the embodiments and implementations.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-2, the automatic opening and closing kitchen waste compartment capable of being cooled comprises a waste compartment box body (1), a ventilation system (2), a wet curtain system (3) and a ceiling opening and closing system (4). The garbage bin box body (1) plays a role in temporarily storing kitchen garbage, a plurality of garbage bins are placed, the ventilation system (2) is installed on one side wall of the garbage bin, the wet curtain system (3) is installed on the opposite side wall, the cooling of the interior of the garbage bin can be realized, atomized water is evaporated and cooled through the wet curtain system, the purpose of accelerated cooling is realized through forced ventilation of the ventilator, and the temperature requirement is met; ceiling and rubbish railway carriage or compartment box are connected to ceiling system (4) that opens and shuts, and singlechip counter control ceiling opens and shuts regularly, is convenient for put in rubbish, closes the ceiling after kitchen garbage gets into, cools down to rubbish railway carriage or compartment inside.
The garbage compartment box body (1) comprises a garbage compartment shell (101), a rolling door (102) and a strip-shaped track (103); the rolling door (102) is arranged on the front surface of the garbage compartment shell (101), the rotating shaft is controlled to rotate through the motor, and the rolling door (102) is started when the garbage bin enters or exits the garbage compartment body; the independent strip-shaped track (103) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the garbage compartment body (1), so that a garbage can conveniently enter and exit the garbage compartment under the dragging and pushing of workers, and the distance between the garbage cans can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the strip-shaped tracks;
the ventilation system (2) comprises an axial flow fan (201) and a bracket (202), wherein the ventilation system (3) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the garbage compartment body (1) and is used for forced ventilation to accelerate air flow and evaporation to absorb heat to achieve the purpose of cooling.
The wet curtain system (3) consists of a water storage tank (301), a water pump (302), a wet curtain support frame (303), a wet curtain (304), a backflow wall (305), a water outlet pipe (306) and a spray head (307), and is arranged on the inner wall of the garbage compartment body (1) at the opposite side of the ventilation system (2). The water outlet pipe (306) is connected with the water pump (302), the water pump (302) pumps water from the water storage tank (301) to the atomizing spray head (307) arranged right above the wet curtain (304), so that the contact area between the wet curtain and the water is increased, and the heat absorption rate of water evaporation is accelerated; the wet curtain (304) is arranged in the wet curtain support frame (303), and the wet curtain support frame (303) is fixedly arranged on the other side wall of the garbage compartment and is automatically opened and closed, so that the garbage compartment can be put in and cooled.
Further, the garbage compartment box body (1) comprises a garbage compartment shell (101), a rolling door (102) and a strip-shaped track (103); the rolling door (102) is arranged on the front surface of the garbage compartment shell (101), the rotating shaft is controlled to rotate through the motor, and the rolling door (102) is started when the garbage bin enters or exits the garbage compartment body; the independent strip-shaped track (103) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the garbage compartment body (1), so that a garbage can conveniently enter and exit the garbage compartment under the dragging and pushing of workers, and the distance between the garbage cans can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the strip-shaped tracks;
furthermore, the ventilation system (2) comprises an axial flow fan (201) and a bracket (202), the ventilation system (3) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the garbage compartment body (1) and is used for forcibly ventilating to accelerate air flow, and evaporating to absorb heat to achieve the purpose of cooling;
furthermore, the wet curtain system consists of a water storage tank (301), a water pump (302), a wet curtain support frame (303), a wet curtain (304), a backflow wall (305), a water outlet pipe (306) and a spray head (307), and is arranged on the inner wall of the garbage compartment box body (1) at the opposite side of the ventilation system (2). The water outlet pipe (306) is connected with the water pump (302), the water pump (302) pumps water from the water storage tank (301) to the atomizing spray head (307) arranged right above the wet curtain (304), so that the contact area between the wet curtain and the water is increased, and the heat absorption rate of water evaporation is accelerated; the wet curtain (304) is arranged in the wet curtain support frame (303), the wet curtain support frame (303) is fixedly arranged on the other side wall of the garbage chamber and is positioned right above the water storage pool (301), non-evaporated water can flow into the water storage pool (301) along the wet curtain (304), return walls (305) are arranged on two sides of the wet curtain support frame, the return walls (305) are connected with the water storage pool (301), and water which is not absorbed by the wet curtain flows back into the water storage pool (301) from the return walls, so that water recycling is realized;
furthermore, the ceiling opening and closing system consists of an electric hydraulic push rod (401), an triangular support (402), a ceiling (403), a connecting hinge (404) and a controller, wherein the triangular support (402) supports a wall plate, a motor end of the electric hydraulic push rod is fixed through a shaft, an output end of the electric push rod is connected with the ceiling through the shaft and the wall plate, and the ceiling is hinged with the garbage compartment shell through the hinge (404) to realize opening and closing; the controller is connected with an electric hydraulic push rod (401) and controls the ceiling to be opened and closed at regular time through a single chip microcomputer counter.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the automatic opening and closing kitchen waste compartment capable of cooling according to the invention.
Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a control system for automatically opening and closing a kitchen waste compartment ceiling capable of cooling according to the invention.
Reference signs mean: the garbage compartment box body (1), the ventilation system (2), the wet curtain system (3), the shell (101) and the rolling door are positioned right above the water storage pool (301), and water which is not evaporated can flow into the water storage pool (301) along the wet curtain (304); backflow walls (305) are arranged on two sides of the wet curtain support frame, the backflow walls (305) are connected with the water storage pool (301), and water which is not absorbed by the wet curtain flows back to the water storage pool (301) from the backflow walls, so that water recycling is realized.
The ceiling opening and closing system (4) consists of an electric hydraulic push rod (401), a triangular support (402), a ceiling (403), a connecting hinge (404) and a controller. The triangular support (402) supports the wall plate, the motor end of the electric hydraulic push rod is fixed through a shaft, the output end of the electric hydraulic push rod is connected with the ceiling through the shaft and the wall plate, and the ceiling is hinged with the garbage compartment shell through a hinge (404) to realize opening and closing; the controller is connected with the electric hydraulic push rod (401), the ceiling is controlled to be opened and closed at regular time through the single chip microcomputer counter, kitchen waste is convenient to throw in, and the temperature of the kitchen waste is reduced after the kitchen waste enters the ceiling.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides an automatic kitchen garbage railway carriage or compartment that opens and shuts that can cool down which characterized in that includes rubbish railway carriage or compartment box (1), ventilation system (2), wet curtain system (3), ceiling system of opening and shutting (4). The garbage compartment box body consists of a shell (101), a rolling door (102) and a strip-shaped track (103), wherein the strip-shaped track (103) is arranged on the bottom surface inside the garbage compartment.
The automatic opening and closing cooling garbage compartment for the kitchen garbage is characterized in that a rolling door (102) is installed on the front face of a garbage compartment box body (1) and is controlled by a motor to rotate to drive the rolling door to be opened, and a garbage can conveniently enter and exit the garbage compartment under the dragging and pushing of workers.
The automatic opening and closing cooling garbage compartment for the kitchen garbage is characterized in that the ventilation system (2) comprises an axial flow fan (201) and a support (202) and is installed on one side wall of the garbage compartment, and the axial flow fan (201) is supported by the support (202).
The automatic opening and closing cooling garbage compartment for the kitchen garbage is characterized in that the wet curtain system (3) comprises a water storage tank (301), a water pump (302), a wet curtain support frame (303), a wet curtain (304), a backflow wall (305), a water outlet pipe (306) and a spray head (307); the wet curtain system (1) is arranged on the inner wall of the garbage chamber at the opposite side of the ventilation system (3), the wet curtain is placed in the wet curtain support frame (303), and the wet curtain support frame (303) is fixedly arranged on the other side wall of the garbage chamber and is positioned right above the water storage pool (301).
The automatic opening and closing cooling garbage chamber for the kitchen garbage is characterized in that a water storage pool (301) is placed under a wet curtain support frame (303), a water outlet pipe (306) is connected with a water pump (302), water is pumped out of the water storage pool (301) to an atomizing spray head (307) arranged right above a wet curtain (304), the water is sprayed to the wet curtain (304), the contact area is increased, and the cooling effect is increased.
According to the automatic opening and closing cooling garbage chamber for the kitchen garbage, backflow walls (305) are arranged on two sides of a wet curtain supporting frame in a wet curtain system (3), the backflow walls (305) are connected with a water storage pool (301), water sprayed to the backflow walls (305) flows into the water storage pool (305), and the purpose is that the water flows are recycled.
A automatic cooling rubbish railway carriage or compartment that opens and shuts for kitchen garbage, its characterized in that, outlet pipe shower nozzle is atomizer (307) in wet curtain system (3), makes water smoke and wet curtain contact more abundant, promotes the evaporation of water.
The automatic opening and closing cooling garbage compartment for the kitchen garbage is characterized in that a ceiling opening and closing system comprises an electric hydraulic push rod (401), a triangular support (402), a ceiling (403), a connecting hinge (404) and a controller; the ceiling is articulated with rubbish railway carriage or compartment box by the hinge, and the controller is connected with electronic hydraulic push rod, realizes the ceiling through the counter and opens and shuts automatically, makes things convenient for kitchen garbage to put in.
CN202011420078.0A 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Automatic opening and closing kitchen waste compartment capable of cooling Pending CN112499024A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011420078.0A CN112499024A (en) 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Automatic opening and closing kitchen waste compartment capable of cooling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011420078.0A CN112499024A (en) 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Automatic opening and closing kitchen waste compartment capable of cooling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112499024A true CN112499024A (en) 2021-03-16

Family

ID=74971203

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011420078.0A Pending CN112499024A (en) 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Automatic opening and closing kitchen waste compartment capable of cooling

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112499024A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113525969A (en) * 2021-07-17 2021-10-22 南京农业大学 Intelligence control by temperature change dustbin

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113525969A (en) * 2021-07-17 2021-10-22 南京农业大学 Intelligence control by temperature change dustbin

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