CN216071518U - A controllable thermostated container for kitchen garbage cooling - Google Patents
A controllable thermostated container for kitchen garbage cooling Download PDFInfo
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- CN216071518U CN216071518U CN202120170775.9U CN202120170775U CN216071518U CN 216071518 U CN216071518 U CN 216071518U CN 202120170775 U CN202120170775 U CN 202120170775U CN 216071518 U CN216071518 U CN 216071518U
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Abstract
本发明提出一种用于餐厨垃圾降温的可控恒温箱，包括恒温箱箱体(1)、降温系统(2)、温度控制系统。恒温箱箱体(1)由壳体(101)、垃圾投放口(102)、垃圾桶入口(103)组成；降温系统由贮水池(201)、湿帘(202)、配水系统(203)、喷头(204)、出水管(205)、进水管(206)、回流壁(207)、湿帘支撑架(208)、水泵(209)、轴流通风机(210)组成；温度控制系统由温度传感器、单片机控制单元组成。该种用于餐厨垃圾降温的可控恒温箱，主要为环卫处置餐厨垃圾使用，目的是为了解决高温下餐厨垃圾易腐烂问题，主要工作原理是将餐厨垃圾桶放置于恒温箱，利用湿帘‑风机降温装置降低箱体内部温度，并通过单片机控制系统维持恒温箱温度在一定范围，从而降低餐厨垃圾腐烂速度。
The invention provides a controllable constant temperature box for cooling kitchen waste, comprising a constant temperature box body (1), a cooling system (2) and a temperature control system. The box body (1) of the incubator is composed of a casing (101), a garbage throwing port (102), and a trash can inlet (103); the cooling system is composed of a water storage tank (201), a wet curtain (202), a water distribution system (203), A sprinkler head (204), a water outlet pipe (205), a water inlet pipe (206), a return wall (207), a wet curtain support frame (208), a water pump (209), and an axial flow fan (210); the temperature control system consists of a temperature It is composed of sensor and single chip control unit. The controllable incubator for cooling kitchen waste is mainly used for sanitation disposal of kitchen waste. The purpose is to solve the problem of perishability of kitchen waste under high temperature. The wet curtain-fan cooling device is used to reduce the internal temperature of the box, and the single-chip control system is used to maintain the temperature of the incubator within a certain range, thereby reducing the decay rate of kitchen waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of sanitation garbage disposal equipment, and particularly relates to a controllable constant temperature box for cooling kitchen garbage.
Background
With the improvement of living standard, the domestic garbage yield of China is increasing day by day, and the classification and treatment of the municipal garbage of China are rapidly developed in recent years. Considering that the kitchen waste can be stored in a centralized way after a waste classification policy is implemented, but the kitchen waste is easy to deteriorate under the condition of not being treated in time due to complex components, so that the treatment effect is influenced. Particularly in summer, the kitchen waste is easy to decay and deteriorate when meeting high temperature, so that a controllable constant temperature box is designed for temporarily storing the kitchen waste barrel, and a wet curtain-fan device is used as a cooling system of the controllable constant temperature box, so that the storage time of the kitchen waste is prolonged. The wet curtain-fan cooling device is widely applied to the field of facility agriculture in China, is developed more mature, and has a simple structure and lower cost compared with other cooling modes such as an air conditioner and the like. For the temporary storage of the kitchen waste bin, the cooling demand is not high, and a wet curtain-fan cooling device is selected to facilitate popularization and use. At present, the domestic waste treatment system is gradually perfected, the centralized treatment of the kitchen waste needs a certain time for transportation, the temperature is too high in summer, and a controllable constant temperature box for cooling the kitchen waste is designed for preventing the kitchen waste from rotting, breeding harmful bacteria, influencing the environment and recycling efficiency before the kitchen waste is recycled.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a controllable constant temperature box for cooling kitchen waste, aiming at solving the defects of the prior art. The temperature reduction system of the controllable constant temperature box is a wet curtain-fan temperature reduction device, the wet curtain device is installed at the rear side of the shell of the controllable constant temperature box, a circulating fan is installed on the opposite side of the shell of the controllable constant temperature box, the temperature reduction effect is generated by utilizing the principle of moisture evaporation heat absorption, and the indoor forced ventilation is realized by utilizing a ventilator to accelerate the moisture evaporation heat absorption. A temperature sensor is placed at a temperature measuring point in the controllable thermostat, the upper limit and the lower limit of the temperature are set, and the operation of a cooling system of the controllable thermostat is controlled by the single chip microcomputer, so that the purpose of keeping the controllable thermostat constant in temperature is achieved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a controllable incubator for cooling kitchen waste comprises an incubator body (1), a cooling system (2) and a temperature control system. The constant temperature box body (1) is used for temporarily storing the kitchen garbage bin, and the cooling system (2) is installed at the lateral wall of the constant temperature box body (1), and the temperature control system comprises a single chip microcomputer control unit and a plurality of temperature sensors, and a wet curtain fan cooling device and a single chip microcomputer control device are matched for use, so that the temperature of the controllable constant temperature box is reduced and maintained within a certain range.
Further, the incubator body (1) comprises an incubator shell (101), a garbage throwing-in opening (102) and a garbage can inlet (103); the outer sliding door of garbage bin entrance installation makes things convenient for the sanitationman to pull the garbage bin to controllable thermostated container in, and the mouth is put in to rubbish directly over the garbage bin entry, and the manual door that pushes in of installation, the resident of being convenient for put in kitchen garbage.
Furthermore, the cooling system (2) is composed of a wet curtain (202), a wet curtain support frame (208), a water distribution system (203), a water pump (209), a water storage tank (201) and a ventilator (210), wherein the wet curtain (202) is installed on one side of the incubator body (1). The circulating water distribution system (203) comprises a water inlet pipe (206), a water outlet pipe (205), a backflow wall (207), wherein the water outlet pipe is provided with atomizing nozzles (204), the backflow wall (207) is communicated with a water storage tank (201), the water storage tank (201) is positioned under a wet curtain (202), the water inlet pipe (206) is connected with a water pump (209), the water pump (209) in the water storage tank (201) reaches the water inlet pipe (206), the water outlet pipe (205) is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (204), and the atomized water is vertically sprayed downwards to the wet curtain (202), wherein the atomizing nozzles (204) are used for increasing the evaporation rate of water, the backflow wall (207) is positioned on two side faces above the water storage tank (201), and the circulating water distribution system aims to circularly utilize water resources so that the water sprayed to the backflow wall (207) flows into the water storage tank (201). The water pump (209) is a centrifugal water pump, the water inlet pipe (206) is communicated with the water pump (209), and the water pump (209) pumps water into the water inlet pipe (206) from the water storage tank (201).
Furthermore, the temperature control system comprises a temperature sensor, a single chip microcomputer control unit and a relay, wherein the temperature sensor is DS18B20 in model, numerical signals are output, the temperature sensor is placed at each temperature measuring point inside the controllable thermostat to detect the surface temperature of the garbage can, the inlet temperature of the wet curtain (202) and the outlet temperature of the ventilator, the temperature is fed back to the single chip microcomputer control unit, the upper limit and the lower limit of the temperature in the control unit are respectively 25 ℃ and 20 ℃, the work of the controllable thermostat cooling system is realized by controlling the relay to regulate the axial flow fan (201) and the water pump (209), and the temperature in the controllable thermostat is maintained within a set range.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of a controllable thermostat for cooling kitchen waste.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a controllable incubator for cooling kitchen waste.
Fig. 3 is a left view of a controllable incubator for cooling kitchen waste.
Fig. 4 is a working flow chart of a temperature control system of a controllable incubator for cooling kitchen waste.
Reference signs mean: the device comprises a constant temperature box body (1), a cooling system (2), a temperature control system (3), a shell (101), a garbage feeding opening (102), a garbage can inlet (103), a water storage tank (201), a wet curtain (202), a water distribution system (203), a spray head (204), a water outlet pipe (205), a water inlet pipe (206), a backflow wall (207), a wet curtain support frame (208), a water pump (209) and an axial flow fan (210).
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made by taking the accompanying drawings as examples, wherein the embodiments are only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and are used for explaining the present invention, and not representing all the examples and embodiments.
The incubator body (1) comprises an incubator shell (101), a garbage throwing-in opening (102) and a garbage can inlet (103); the outer sliding door of garbage bin entrance installation makes things convenient for the sanitationman to pull the garbage bin to controllable thermostated container in, and the mouth is put in to rubbish directly over the garbage bin entry, installs manual push-in door, and is simple and convenient.
The cooling system (2) consists of a wet curtain (202), a wet curtain support frame (208), a water distribution system (203), a water pump (209), a water storage tank (201) and a ventilator (210), wherein the wet curtain (202) is installed on the lateral rear part of the constant temperature box shell (101), the wet curtain (202) is placed on the wet curtain support frame (208), a water inlet pipe (206), a water outlet pipe (205) and a backflow wall (207) form a circulating water distribution system (203), and the water outlet pipe (205) is provided with an atomizing nozzle (204) to increase the contact area between water mist and the wet curtain (202); the wet curtain support frame (208) is installed above the water storage pool (201), the water pump (209) pumps out water in the water storage pool, the atomizing nozzle (204) of the water outlet pipe (205) sprays atomized water onto the wet curtain (202), and water which is not completely evaporated and water which is sprayed onto the return wall (207) of the water distribution system flow into the water storage pool (201), so that the water resource is recycled.
The temperature control system comprises a temperature sensor and a single chip microcomputer control unit, the temperature sensor selects a digital signal sensor DS18B20, the temperature sensor is placed inside the controllable constant temperature box, and temperature measuring points are distributed on the surface of the ventilating inlet, the ventilating outlet and the garbage can. The maximum and minimum detection temperatures are set to TH＝25℃、TLWhen the measured temperature is higher than 25 ℃, giving a command, and starting a ventilator and a water pump; when the actually measured temperature is lower than 20 ℃, a closing command is made, the internal temperature of the controllable constant temperature box is kept within the range, the cooling effect can be achieved, and energy can be saved.
Claims (1)
1. A controllable constant temperature box for cooling kitchen waste is characterized by comprising a constant temperature box body (1), a cooling system (2) and a temperature control system; the constant temperature box body (1) consists of a constant temperature box shell (101), a garbage throwing-in opening (102) and a garbage can inlet (103), the garbage can inlet (103) is arranged on the front surface of the constant temperature box body (1), the throwing-in opening is positioned above the garbage can inlet (103), and an outward-pulling door is arranged at the garbage can inlet (103) to facilitate the garbage can to go in and out the controllable constant temperature box;
the cooling system (2) comprises a wet curtain (202), a wet curtain support frame (208), a circulating water distribution system (203), a water pump (209), a water storage tank (201) and an axial flow fan (210), the cooling system (2) is integrally installed on one side of a constant temperature box shell (101), the wet curtain (202) is installed on the wet curtain support frame (208), and the axial flow fan (210) is installed on the side wall of the constant temperature box shell opposite to the wet curtain;
the circulating water distribution system (203) comprises a water inlet pipe (206), a water outlet pipe (205) and a backflow wall (207), wherein the water outlet pipe is provided with an atomizing nozzle (204), the backflow wall (207) is communicated with a water storage tank (201), the water storage tank (201) is positioned right below a wet curtain (202), the water inlet pipe (206) is connected with a water pump (209), the water outlet pipe (205) is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (204) which vertically downwards spray atomized water to the wet curtain (202), the atomizing nozzles (204) are used for increasing the evaporation rate of water, and the backflow wall (207) is positioned on two side surfaces above the water storage tank (201) and aims at recycling water resources to enable the water sprayed to the backflow wall (207) to flow into the water storage tank (201);
the temperature control system comprises a temperature sensor, a single chip microcomputer control unit and a relay, wherein the temperature sensor is DS18B20 in model and outputs a numerical signal, the temperature sensor is placed at each temperature measuring point inside the controllable thermostat and feeds the temperature back to the single chip microcomputer control unit, the upper limit and the lower limit of the temperature set in the control unit are respectively 25 ℃ and 20 ℃, and the temperature reduction system (2) is adjusted by controlling the relay, so that the controllable thermostat temperature reduction system works, and the temperature in the controllable thermostat is maintained within a set range.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120170775.9U CN216071518U (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | A controllable thermostated container for kitchen garbage cooling |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120170775.9U CN216071518U (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | A controllable thermostated container for kitchen garbage cooling |
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| CN216071518U true CN216071518U (en) | 2022-03-18 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112644918A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-04-13 | 南京农业大学 | A controllable thermostated container for kitchen garbage cooling |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112644918A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-04-13 | 南京农业大学 | A controllable thermostated container for kitchen garbage cooling |
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