CN102221239B - Cordwood section air conditioner - Google Patents
Cordwood section air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN102221239B CN102221239B CN2010101523268A CN201010152326A CN102221239B CN 102221239 B CN102221239 B CN 102221239B CN 2010101523268 A CN2010101523268 A CN 2010101523268A CN 201010152326 A CN201010152326 A CN 201010152326A CN 102221239 B CN102221239 B CN 102221239B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cordwood section air conditioner, which comprises a shell, an air supply unit, a heat exchange unit, a radiating unit, a plate turnover mechanism, an expanding frame and an electrical control device, wherein the air supply unit, the heat exchange unit, the radiating unit and the plate turnover mechanism are arranged in the shell; the electrical control device is arranged at one end of the shell; and one part of the expanding frame is arranged inside the shell, and the other part of the expanding frame is used as a support to be arranged outside the shell. The air conditioner can be arranged at a window horizontally and on a wall vertically without using nails, the shell of the air conditioner is manufactured by a section extrusion process, and the length of the shell can be determined according to required installation sizes. Structures of a fan spiral casing, an air flue, the support, a pipe and a wire casing can be manufactured inside the shell of the air conditioner to replace corresponding auxiliary parts and reduce cost. In addition, the structures can be arranged inside the shell independently or simultaneously in a cordwood mode according to requirements of users; and by an aeration-cooling device, a mechanical cooling device and a water evaporation cooling device, the requirements of different spaces and functions are met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air-conditioning system, a kind of section bar domestic air conditioning of selection function configuration as the building blocks specifically, it can be widely used in being arranged on window, under window and body of wall and top, doorway, and can determine its appearance and size according to actual conditions.
Background technology
Existing domestic air conditioning mostly is " split-type air conditioner structure " and " window air conditioner structure ", always like this for many years, although occur that in recent years some improved domestic air conditionings relate to safety as " 200330134332.1 whole window air conditioner " in present publication and the low-carbon economy application problem is not properly settled yet;
The mounting bracket that need punch on the wall while due to split-type air conditioner and window air conditioner, installing, like this when destroying body of wall, if be arranged on skyscraper, the ordinary maintenance very trouble and dangerous that also will become.
Whole window air conditioner needs the window body of wall to reserve its installing space while installing, so Installation Flexibility is poor.
And, above-mentioned domestic air conditioning housing adopts metal, injected plastics material or fiberglass to make more, and the various function elements that inside configuration is arranged must have independently shell, can cause the repetition and waste of material like this, the mfg. moulding die versatility is dumb when manufacturing different housings, causes the mfg. moulding die high cost.
, because existing domestic air conditioning structure does not have reserved water evaporative cooling and aeration-cooling added functional unit position, can not select other cooling method according to region, climatic environment.Air-conditioner housing length can not be done corresponding coupling customization along with required air-out air port, refrigerating capacity and indoor window size in addition.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of room window, wall hole and gate size, building block system domestic air conditioning customized of can be.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly can be selected separately and dress up as aeration-cooling air conditioner when basic housing framework is constant; Or mechanical cooling-down air conditioner; Or water evaporative cooling air-conditioning; Also can with multiple cooling mode device together, form the domestic air conditioning of multiple cooling mode.And turnover panel can work under the ground state when simultaneously two or more cooling mode being installed under a housing, a kind of cooling mode core component domestic air conditioning that other cooling mode also can be worked that breaks down.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of air-conditioner housing adopts the gripper shoe of extrusion profile and some to form, be not subjected to the restriction of raw material, mfg. moulding die according to the length of section bar characteristics air-conditioner housing, and air-conditioner housing inside can be made into the shapes such as volute of blower, air channel, support, pipe, wire casing, and so more compact design is easy to large-scale production.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of air-conditioner housing inside that the air-flow ALT-CH alternate channel of large flow is arranged.The ventilation ability surpasses existing Household aeration equipment, and can meet machinery cooling internal air circulation requirement and water evaporative cooling mass flow air displacement requirement.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of air-conditioning swelling installation method, can realize, without nail, the air conditioner rack structure that does not destroy body of wall is installed.
In following accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment has been described; But, in the situation that do not break away from essence of the present invention and scope, can make various other modifications and alternative structure to it.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, this section air conditioner comprises housing, blowing unit, heat exchange unit, heat-sink unit, panel turnover mechanism, swelling framework and electric apparatus control apparatus, described blowing unit, heat exchange unit, heat-sink unit, panel turnover mechanism are arranged in housing, electric apparatus control apparatus is arranged on an end of housing, a swelling framework part is arranged on enclosure interior, and another part is arranged on hull outside as support.
The form of the semi-closed structure with outdoor air air inlet, room air return air inlet and air outlet that described housing is comprised of a plurality of independently working cells profile structure plate body used and side shield.
Described blowing unit comprises air supply motor, the tangential impeller that is connected with air supply motor or the centrifugal impeller that is arranged in housing spiral case part, the blowing unit gripper shoe that is arranged on the impeller two ends, is arranged on the outlet louver of air with rotating mechanism at housing spiral case part edge air outlet place.
Described heat exchange unit comprises cover plate and the evaporimeter between chassis, the wet curtain that is arranged on both sides, evaporimeter up and down that are inclined on housing with water-locator, be arranged on chassis the water that can make in chassis sends into water circulating pump that water-locator circulates by wet curtain, is arranged on the condensate water discharging water pump, the heat exchange unit supporting clapboard that connect heat-sink unit on chassis by pipeline.
Described heat-sink unit comprises condenser, the condensation fan that is arranged on the condenser top, the compressor that is arranged on the condenser two ends that is arranged on heat exchange unit oblique upper in housing, throttling arrangement, cover plate of compressor, the heat-sink unit side shield that connects condenser one end.
Described panel turnover mechanism is arranged on the air inlet end of heat exchange unit, and it comprises that an end is hinged on the turnover panel main body on chassis, makes the turnover panel main body along the driving mechanism that pin joint rotates, and is arranged on air-inlet grille and the sound-absorbing dirt filtrating screen of turnover panel body chamber external air inlet mouth end.
Described enclosure interior is provided with the inserting groove of grafting blowing unit, heat exchange unit, heat-sink unit, panel turnover mechanism, when panel turnover mechanism and blowing unit are installed, can realize outdoor or indoor air blowing function; When panel turnover mechanism and blowing unit and heat exchange unit are installed, can realize that the water evaporative cooling is connected central air-conditioning with evaporimeter and realizes refrigeration and heat-production functions; When panel turnover mechanism and blowing unit and heat exchange unit and heat-sink unit were installed, that this air-conditioning can independently be realized was aeration-cooling, water evaporative cooling, mechanical cooling function.
Be provided with fluorescent lamp in the following volute of blower of described blowing unit, air opening end is provided with ultraviolet lamp, and the fluorescent lamp both sides are provided with and can be used as the chute that curtain slideway is used.
Described water evaporation water supply installation is by the external water box of controlling float-controlled valve with water level (can be arranged on kitchen or toilet or other has the place of drinking water source), connect by supply channel the water leg that is positioned at air-conditioner body heat exchange unit below and connect and compose, adjusts within the float-controlled valve that arranges in external water box can be controlled at normal range of operation with the water level of the water leg below heat exchange unit.
The present invention has the following advantages and good effect:
1. this air-conditioning can embed window or body of wall, relatively reduces taking of the interior space, and the color of this air-conditioner housing can be the tone in collocation room and arbitrarily changes.
2. this air-conditioning can realize that indoor rapid, high volume advances, arranges ventilation.
3. this air-conditioning section bar shell structure not only can be used as inner accessory desired structure but also can do outward appearance.
4. this air-conditioning can select separately and dress up as aeration-cooling air conditioner when basic housing framework is constant; Or mechanical cooling-down air conditioner; Or water evaporative cooling air-conditioning; Also multiple heat sink can be combined, form multiple cooling mode.
5. when the choosing of this air-conditioning fills the air-conditioning work of two or more mode of operations, if mode conversion function under normal circumstances a kind of mode of operation parts other pattern that breaks down still can work.
6. this A/C evaporator condensed water is delivered to the condenser top and drenches evaporation endothermic on condenser through draining water pump and associated pipe, has reduced surface temperature and the internal pressure of condenser, is conducive to like this energy-saving and environmental protection.
7. this air-conditioning water evaporation cooling device water-locator adopts the water distribution manner of latticed perforate, and this water distribution manner is in the situation that less just can the reaching of output adds the required output of humid medium and uniformity coefficient.
8. this air-conditioning inside is provided with ozonization plant, by controlling function, each, use front and back or regularly can carry out disinfection to air-conditioning inside.
9. has heating function.
10. this air-conditioning can be with advancing, air draft is arranged on window, air-conditioning is arranged on other position in room, and add upper sectional material draught screen plate in indoor relevant position and form supply air duct.
11. this air-conditioning operating personnel when extraneous environmental change can automatically control and select above-mentioned three kinds of cooling modes by manual or cooling process, to reach economic purpose.
12. this air-conditioning duct connecting mode can be used for overlength one-row condenser and evaporator refrigeration system.
13. this air-conditioning air curtain that becomes capable of being combined.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is air-conditioning overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 a-Fig. 2 b is the housing parts structure chart of air-conditioning of the present invention;
Fig. 3 a-Fig. 3 b is air-conditioning cellular construction figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 a-Fig. 4 b is air-conditioning heat exchange unit structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 5 air-conditioning heat dissipation cellular construction of the present invention figure;
Fig. 6 a-Fig. 6 b is air-conditioning panel turnover mechanism structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 7 a-Fig. 7 f is syndeton and the combination of air-conditioning inner blower of the present invention unit, heat exchange unit, heat-sink unit, panel turnover mechanism;
Fig. 8 is the installable assistant apparatus structure schematic diagram in air-conditioning of the present invention unit;
The structural representation of Fig. 9 when to be that air-conditioning of the present invention is horizontal be arranged on position on window;
Figure 10 structural representation when to be that air-conditioning of the present invention is horizontal be arranged on the window upper/lower positions;
The structural representation of Figure 11 when to be that air-conditioning of the present invention is vertical be arranged on body of wall;
Figure 12 is that air-conditioning of the present invention is arranged on schematic diagram on doorway while as air curtain structure, using;
Figure 13 is air-conditioning decomposition texture schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the structure chart of air-conditioning of the present invention unit while being the through-flow mode;
Figure 15 is the structure chart of air-conditioning of the present invention unit while being centrifugation;
Figure 16 is blowing unit device air supply motor of the present invention and supporting plate structure figure;
Figure 17 is that blowing unit device lateral of the present invention is swept wind louver structure figure;
Figure 18 is that blowing unit device of the present invention is vertically swept wind louver structure figure;
Figure 19 is heat exchange unit evaporimeter of the present invention and supporting plate structure figure;
Figure 20 is that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts horizontal mounting means, sound-absorbing dirt filtrating screen and detaching structure figure thereof;
Figure 21 is that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts horizontal mounting means, case side baffle plate to receive the limit structure chart;
Figure 22 is that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts horizontal mounting means, heat-sink unit horizontal positioned structure chart;
Figure 23 is that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts horizontal mounting means, heat-sink unit side direction displacement structure figure;
Figure 24 is that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts horizontal mounting means, heat-sink unit condenser core structure chart;
Figure 25 is the swelling chassis body structure chart that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts horizontal mounting means, air-conditioning;
Figure 26 is that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts horizontal mounting means, air-conditioning to add the swelling chassis body structure chart of steel wire rope;
Figure 27 is that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts horizontal mounting means, air-conditioning to adopt swelling framework and window fixed structure chart;
Figure 28 is that the horizontal mounting means of air-conditioning employing of the present invention, air-conditioning are air vent mode work schematic diagram;
Figure 29 is that the horizontal mounting means of air-conditioning employing of the present invention, air-conditioning are the new wind work of interior circulation schematic diagram;
Figure 30 is that the horizontal mounting means of air-conditioning employing of the present invention, air-conditioning are interior periodic duty schematic diagram;
Figure 31 is that the horizontal mounting means of air-conditioning employing of the present invention, air-conditioning are water evaporative cooling work schematic diagram;
Figure 32 is that the horizontal mounting means of air-conditioning employing of the present invention, air-conditioning are the new wind work of water evaporation section schematic diagram;
Figure 33 is that the horizontal mounting means of air-conditioning employing of the present invention, air-conditioning are periodic duty schematic diagram in the water evaporation part;
Figure 34 is that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts horizontal mounting means, air-conditioning to be the machinery cooling work schematic diagram with heat-sink unit;
Figure 35 is that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts horizontal mounting means, air-conditioning to be the new wind work schematic diagram of the cooling of the machinery with heat-sink unit part;
Figure 36 is that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts horizontal mounting means, air-conditioning to be periodic duty schematic diagram in the cooling of the machinery with heat-sink unit;
Figure 37 is that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts horizontal mounting means, air conditioner condensate processor structure chart;
Figure 38 a-Figure 38 c is that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts horizontal mounting means; The water evaporating apparatus system construction drawing;
Figure 39 be air-conditioning of the present invention adopt horizontal mounting means, with the air conditioner structure figure of upper return airway;
Figure 40 is that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts horizontal mounting means, is with return airway air-conditioning machinery cooling work schematic diagram;
Figure 41 is that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts horizontal mounting means, is with return airway air conditioner water evaporative cooling work schematic diagram;
Figure 42 is the structure chart of air-conditioning vertical type of the present invention while installing on the wall;
Figure 43 is that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts vertical type through-flow air-supply arrangement structure chart;
Figure 44 is that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts vertical type centrifugal blower structure chart;
Figure 45 is that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts vertical type heat exchange unit structure chart;
Figure 46 is that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts vertical type condenser core structure chart;
Figure 47 is that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts vertical type radiating unit structure figure;
Figure 48 is that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts vertical fan cover structure figure;
Figure 49 is the scheme of installation that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts vertical type to install;
Figure 50 is the installation schematic diagram that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts vertical type to install;
Figure 51 is the sectional view that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts the installation of vertical type installation;
Figure 52 is that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts the vertical type installment work in mechanical cooling mode schematic diagram;
Figure 53 is that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts the vertical type installment work in water evaporative cooling pattern diagram;
Figure 54 is that air-conditioning of the present invention adopts the vertical type installment work in water evaporative cooling mode cycle water supply part schematic diagram;
Figure 55 is the structure chart that air-conditioning of the present invention forms air curtain;
Figure 56 is the control circuit schematic diagram of air conditioning appliance control device of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Describe concrete structure of the present invention and operation principle in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
With reference to shown in Figure 1: this is horizontal air-conditioned mainly consists of housing I, blowing unit II, heat exchange unit III, heat-sink unit IV, panel turnover mechanism V, swelling framework VI and electric apparatus control apparatus VII.
Described blowing unit II, heat exchange unit III, heat-sink unit IV, panel turnover mechanism V are arranged on the relevant position in the housing I, the electric apparatus control apparatus VII is arranged on an end of housing I, a swelling framework VI part is arranged on housing I inside as support, and another part is arranged on the below of housing I outside as support swelling post.
Shown in figure 2a-2b: the housing of this air-conditioning by a plurality of independently working cells profile structure plate body used and side shield 1 form with outdoor air air inlet 2, room air return air inlet 3 and air outlet 4, the semi-closed structure form.Housing I inside can be made into volute of blower, air channel, support, pipe, wire casing structure to replace corresponding accessory.
Shown in figure 3a-3b: by being arranged on air supply motor 5 in housing blowing unit spiral case part, connect tangential impeller 9 or centrifugal impeller 10, be arranged on the blowing unit supporting clapboard 7 at impeller two ends, the outlet louver of air with rotating mechanism 8 and the grille motor 6 that is arranged on housing spiral case part edge air outlet place forms blowing unit.
Shown in figure 4a-4b: heat exchange unit comprises, cover plate and chassis and its middle evaporimeter 15 that is obliquely installed with water-locator 16, both sides wet curtain 14 can be installed at evaporimeter Shang Xia 15, and the supporting clapboard of heat exchange unit 13 and evaporimeter 15 can be made of one.Being arranged on water circulating pump 12 on chassis can send into the water in chassis water-locator 16 and get back to by wet curtain 14 the condensate water discharging water pump that circulates, is arranged on chassis in chassis and the condensed water on chassis can be connected to the heat-sink unit spray on condenser (scheming not shown) by pipeline.
With reference to shown in Figure 5: heat-sink unit consists of throttling arrangement 20, cover plate of compressor 17, the heat-sink unit side shield 23 of the condenser 18 that is arranged on heat exchange unit oblique upper in housing, the condenser fan 22 that is arranged on condenser 18 tops, the compressor 19,21 that is arranged on the condenser two ends, connection condenser 18 1 ends.
Be arranged on the air inlet end of heat exchange unit with reference to the panel turnover mechanism shown in figure 6a-6b, it is hinged on turnover panel main body 25 on chassis by an end, make the turnover panel main body along the turnover panel drive unit 24 that pin joint rotates, the air-inlet grille 27 and the sound-absorbing dirt filtrating screen 26 that are arranged on turnover panel body chamber external air inlet mouth end form.
Be depicted as enclosure interior with reference to figure 7a-7b and be provided with the inserting groove of grafting blowing unit II, heat exchange unit III, panel turnover mechanism V, inserting groove by "T"-shaped protruding 28 and "T"-shaped groove 29 mutually peg graft and form.
Be depicted as the sleeping structure that is contained in window upper glass 31 window crossbeam 30 places, top of blowing unit II and heat exchange unit III and panel turnover mechanism V and heat-sink unit IV with reference to figure 7c-7d, that this air-conditioning can independently be realized is aeration-cooling, water evaporative cooling, mechanical cooling function.
Wherein Fig. 7 c is inner circulation mechanical cooling mode of operation, and wherein Fig. 7 d is for ventilating or water evaporator man operation mode.
When aeration-cooling or the work of water evaporative cooling, the room planted agent is provided with air outlet 32.
7e is depicted as when panel turnover mechanism V and blowing unit II are installed, and can realize outdoor or indoor air blowing function.
7f is depicted as when panel turnover mechanism and blowing unit II and heat exchange unit III are installed, and can realize that the water evaporative cooling is connected with evaporimeter to connect central air-conditioning (scheming not shown) and realize refrigeration and heat-production functions
With reference to shown in Figure 8: be provided with fluorescent lamp 34 in the blowing unit II, air opening end is provided with ultraviolet lamp 33, and fluorescent lamp 34 both sides are provided with chute and can be used as curtain chute 35.
Shown in figure 9-12: but this section air conditioner is in the situation that the constant reposal of agent structure is contained on window, under window or upright the installation on the wall, and can select as required different working cells to be combined into the structures such as air-conditioning or air curtain.
Above-mentioned air-conditioning can time environment gentle to region different choice aeration-cooling pattern, mechanical cooling mode and water evaporative cooling pattern are installed alone or in combination, can realize by the switching of each heat sink the conversion of cooling mode while at the same time two or more cooling mode being installed.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment during to the horizontal installation of air-conditioning of the present invention, when being installed simultaneously, three kinds of cooling modes is described in further detail:
With reference to Figure 13, sleeping dress air-conditioning comprises; Blowing unit II, heat exchange unit III, heat-sink unit IV, swelling framework VI, electric apparatus control apparatus VII.These unit combine by grafting, riveted joint, welding, mode hinged, that bolt is fixing.The concrete structure of its each unit is as follows:
The blowing unit II of this air-conditioning comprises through-flow air-supply structure and centrifugal air-supply structure wherein;
With reference to Figure 14, the through-flow air-supply structure comprises; With the blowing unit upper cover plate 36(of spiral case hereinafter to be referred as " the blowing unit upper cover plate "), with the blowing unit lower cover 37(of spiral case hereinafter to be referred as " the blowing unit lower cover "), blowing unit supporting clapboard 7, air supply motor 5, tubular wine wheel 9, outlet louver of air 8 and grille motor 6.Wherein said blowing unit upper cover plate 36, blowing unit lower cover 37 form the spiral case of cross flow fan and with blowing unit supporting clapboard 7, are fixed, blowing unit supporting clapboard 7 is the punching press sheet metal component, and fixedly air supply motor 5 of blowing unit supporting clapboard 7 is all arranged in the both sides of each tubular wine wheel 9.
With reference to Figure 15, centrifugal air-supply structure comprises; Blowing unit upper cover plate 36, the additional spiral case 38 of blowing unit lower cover 37 centrifugal blowers, centrifugal impeller 10, air supply motor 5, blowing unit gripper shoe 7.Centrifugal blower air channel dividing plate 39, outlet louver of air 8.
Wherein said blowing unit upper cover plate 36, blowing unit lower cover 37, the additional spiral case 38 of centrifugal blower can form the housing of centrifugal blower and with blowing unit gripper shoe 7, be fixed.
With reference to Figure 16, blowing unit supporting clapboard 7 is the punching press sheet metal component, and fixedly air supply motor 5.
With reference to Figure 17, Figure 18, this air-conditioner air outlet blinds is divided into laterally to be swept wind blinds 44 and vertically sweeps wind blinds 48, two kinds of blinds are the same section bar, can be by laterally or vertically arranging after it is cut by difformity, and its length can be adjusted according to the size of air outlet.
Laterally sweep the installation method of wind blinds 44; On blowing unit upper cover plate 36, blowing unit lower cover 37, up and down correspondence and equidistant circular hole are arranged, be used for fixed lateral and sweep wind blinds 44, fixing with the cross-tie 43 of the direction that can control blinds with laterally sweeping wind blinds 44, again that the strip hole of the other end of cross-tie 43 42 is hinged with the cam 41 on blinds drive motors 40, when blinds drive motors 40 band moving cams 41 rotate, cross-tie 43 will drive and laterally sweep the 44 transverse reciprocatings swings of wind blinds.
Vertically sweep the installation method of wind blinds 48; The spread geometry cloth of pressing blinds on side shield 1 is porose, to vertically sweep wind blinds 48 concentric and hinged with this hole, with blinds support bar 47 with vertically to sweep wind blinds 48 hinged and fixing with blowing unit upper cover plate 36, blowing unit lower cover 37, have a plurality of curved and gear 46 arranged on turning cylinder, gear phase interlock on this gear and blinds drive motors b45, when blinds drive motors b45 rotates, this turning cylinder drives blinds longitudinal tie 50, and 50 drives of blinds longitudinal tie are vertically swept wind blinds 48 and vertically moved back and forth.
With reference to Figure 19, the length of this A/C evaporator 15 can be adjusted according to the length of air-conditioning, and the quantity of heat exchange unit supporting clapboard 13 also changes with the length of air-conditioning.The equidistant heat exchange unit supporting clapboard 13 that is equipped with on evaporimeter 15.Evaporimeter 15 is slant setting, and the heat exchange area of air is strengthened.
Be extrusion profile with reference to Figure 20 air-inlet grille 51, air vent on it forms by roll extrusion, the sound-absorbing dirt filtrating screen of air-conditioning 52 is arranged and is fixed in this section bar, this sound-absorbing dirt filtrating screen 52 needs to change after long-time the use, because sound-absorbing dirt filtrating screen 52 is installed in the outside of air-conditioning, change danger for reducing, can carry out by the mechanism of a stay cord lifting sound-absorbing dirt filtrating screen 52 and change.For preventing that stay cord when motion from destroying the parts of air-conditioning inside, a plurality of circular holes for constraint stay cord movement locus are arranged on heat exchange unit supporting clapboard 13 and blowing unit supporting clapboard 7, one end band knot of stay cord 55, to with an end of knot, not penetrate hole on air-inlet grille 51, penetrate successively more a plurality of holes on heat exchange unit supporting clapboard 13 and blowing unit supporting clapboard 7, fixing with the lifting shaft 53 of sound-absorbing dirt filtrating screen 52.
And blowing unit supporting clapboard 7 upper punches have circular hole, are used for placing axle sleeve, and sound-absorbing dirt filtrating screen 52, lifting shaft 53 are inserted axle sleeve, while needing to change sound-absorbing dirt filtrating screen 52, crank 54 are inserted sound-absorbing dirt filtrating screen 52 lifting shafts 53 and rotate the purpose that can reach lifting.
With reference to Figure 21, this air-conditioning side shield 1 is extrusion profile, a plurality of circular holes will be bored when mounted on the circular cavity position of corresponding blowing unit upper cover plate 36, blowing unit lower cover 37, heat exchange unit upper cover plate 56, heat exchange unit base plate 57, the shape of this air-conditioning side shield 1 being cut can be consistent with the housing cross section profile of blowing unit II and heat exchange unit III again, then side shield 1 use screw is respectively fixed to the two ends of blowing unit upper cover plate 36, blowing unit lower cover 37, heat exchange unit upper cover plate 56, heat exchange unit base plate 57.Then blinds section bar 58 is cut by shown in figure, be bonded on the muscle of two side shields 1 and blowing unit upper cover plate 36, its objective is for from naturally being connected in appearance transition.
The heat-sink unit of this air-conditioning can be according to building construction, and horizontal positioned or side direction are placed.Concrete installation method is as follows:
When the heat-sink unit IV horizontal positioned, it be that condenser 18 dispels the heat that this air-conditioning adopts axial flow condenser fan 22 as reference Figure 22.
Heat-sink unit mainly comprises; Condenser 18, aerofoil fan 22, fan shroud 59, cover plate of compressor 17, heat-sink unit side shield 23.
As reference Figure 23, when heat-sink unit IV side direction is placed, this air-conditioning adopts cross flow fan to condenser 18 heat radiations, and the heat-sink unit IV comprises, condenser 18, tubular wine wheel 70 and drive motors 69 thereof, heat-sink unit volute of blower 66, heat-sink unit blower fan supporting clapboard 67, heat-sink unit blower fan snail tongue 68, air outlet grille 71, heat-sink unit side shield 72.
The installation method of this air-conditioning condenser is as follows:
With reference to Figure 24, these air-conditioning condenser 18 length can change according to the length of air-conditioning, are provided with some condenser supporting steels 60 on condenser 18, as support.
support frame with reference to this air-conditioning of Figure 25 comprises: the skeleton main body, expansion mechanism, steel wire rope forms, the skeleton main body of this air-conditioning, it is to be welded by many steel, wherein heel post 73 plays the effect of supporting this air-conditioning, connect and swelling by cinch bolt 78 with support column 74, air-conditioning vertically can be fixed and reduced because of compressor 19, the noise that 21 vibrations produce, tiltedly punching and be screwed into bolt on steel 79, air-conditioning can be fixed on metope, prevent outside air-conditioning and window derailing sliding out window, tiltedly steel 79 ends are adopted 45 ° and are cut and be welded in curb girder 64, be welded with main beam 76 on it, can heat exchange unit supporting clapboard 13(figure is not shown) be fixed in this place.
With reference to Figure 26, this air-conditioning has 3 steel wire ropes, is used for preventing middle part " waist collapses " when air-conditioning is long, and the steel wire rope installation method is as follows:
Steel wire rope 1,80; Steel wire rope 1, an end of zone circle is stiff end, two curb girder 64 inside of skeleton are welded with sheet metal 1,84, on sheet metal 1,84, circular hole is arranged, with bolt 86 respectively to be positioned over one heart the inboard of curb girder 64 and to be welded, bolt is pierced into an end of steel wire rope 1,80 zone circle, and be screwed into bolt hole.
Again with steel wire rope 1,80 the other end walk around from bottom connect heat exchange unit support every 13 with the bolt of blowing unit gripper shoe 7, steel wire rope 1, but 80 the other end is adjustable side, and bolt has circular hole in the position near bolt head, with steel wire rope 1,80 pierce into this hole makes it fixing, finally bolt is screwed into nut, the degree of tightness of this bolt adjustable steel wire rope 1,80.
With reference to Figure 27, for adopting expansion mechanism VI and window, fixes by this air-conditioning, be adjusted to example with sleeping dress window overhead, installation method is as follows:
This expansion mechanism has two support columns 74 at least, two cinch bolts 78, this support column 74 is arranged in the interior cavity of plastic-steel window both sides section bar 87, the bottom of the top of support column 74 and heel post 73 is welded with thickness and is at least 20mm metal derby 77, be threaded hole on metal derby 77, with the screwed end of cinch bolt 78 corresponding be screwed into this hole, the through hole on column 73 metal derbies of other end inserting side.
When installing an air-conditioner, first bottom window frame 88 is positioned over the bottom of window, the window of again air-conditioning and side window frame section bar 87 together being packed into, finally cinch bolt 78 is tightened, the air-conditioning that is installed on the window up and down can be accessed effectively fixing, when rotating bolt carries out swelling, insert a lock pin (scheming not shown) and make its locking on metal derby.
Air-conditioning of the present invention can be realized multiple-working mode, and its specific works principle is as follows: air-conditioning of the present invention can form 9 kinds of basic working modes according to the variation of the duty of panel turnover mechanism and each refrigeration unit:
1. with reference to Figure 28; Air vent mode, be turnover panel main body 25 when parallel with horizontal positive direction when turnover panel main body 25 is in enable possition, evaporimeter 15 and condenser 18, adds humid medium 14 and all quits work, and only blowing unit work, be aeration-cooling pattern this moment.A large amount of outdoor airs is sent into indoor through blowing unit, air-flow direction as shown by arrows in FIG..
2. with reference to Figure 29; New wind pattern, to be in semi-open position be turnover panel main body 25 while with horizontal positive direction, being approximately 60 ° when turnover panel main body 25, evaporimeter 15 and condenser 18, add humid medium 14 and all quit work, only blowing unit work, be new wind pattern this moment.A small amount of outdoor air enters from the outdoor air air inlet, and a large amount of room airs enters from the room air return air inlet, and both are indoor in conjunction with through blowing unit, sending into, and air-flow direction as shown by arrows in FIG..
3. with reference to Figure 30; Interior circulation pattern, be turnover panel main body 25 while with horizontal positive direction, being vertical when turnover panel main body 25 is in detent position, evaporimeter 15 and condenser 18, adds humid medium 14 and all quits work, and only blowing unit work, be interior circulation pattern this moment.Enter without outdoor air, only room air enters from the room air return air inlet, sends into indoorly through blowing unit, and air-flow direction as shown by arrows in FIG..
4. with reference to Figure 31; Water evaporative cooling pattern, be turnover panel main body 25 when parallel with horizontal positive direction when turnover panel main body 25 is in enable possition, and evaporimeter 15 and condenser 18 are not worked, and add humid medium 14 work, and be water evaporative cooling pattern this moment.This moment, a large amount of outdoor airs entered from the outdoor air air inlet, through add humid medium 14 humidifications cooling after, then enter indoorly through blowing unit, air-flow direction as shown by arrows in FIG..
5. with reference to the new wind pattern of Figure 32 water evaporation, be that turnover panel main body 25 is approximately 60 ° of angles with horizontal positive direction when turnover panel main body 25 is in semi-open position, evaporimeter 15 and condenser 18 are not worked, add humid medium 14 work, a small amount of outdoor air enters from the outdoor air air inlet, and a large amount of room airs enters from the room air return air inlet, both in conjunction with through add humid medium 14 humidifications cooling after, sent into indoorly by blowing unit, air-flow direction as shown by arrows in FIG..
6. with reference to Figure 33; Circulation pattern in the water evaporation, it is that turnover panel main body 25 is while being vertical with horizontal direction that turnover panel main body 25 is in detent position, humid medium 14 work are not worked, added to evaporimeter 15 and condenser 18, work this moment is interior circulation pattern, enter without outdoor air, only room air enters from the room air return air inlet, sends into indoorly through blowing unit, and air-flow direction as shown by arrows in FIG..
7. with reference to Figure 34; The force ventilation pattern, be turnover panel main body 25 when parallel with horizontal positive direction when turnover panel main body 25 is in enable possition, adds humid medium 14 and do not work, and evaporimeter 15 condensers 18 work, be mechanical cooling mode this moment.This moment, outdoor air entered from the outdoor air air inlet, and by the blowing unit guiding, through evaporimeter, air is cooled, and is transported to finally indoor by blowing unit.Air-flow direction as shown by arrows in FIG..
8. with reference to Figure 35; The new wind pattern of machinery, it is that turnover panel main body 25 is 60 ° of angles with horizontal positive direction that turnover panel main body 25 is in semi-open position, adding humid medium 14 does not work, evaporimeter 15 condenser 18 work, be mechanical cooling mode this moment, and a small amount of outdoor air enters from the outdoor air air inlet, and a large amount of room airs enters from the room air return air inlet, both are cooled in conjunction with the process evaporimeter, then deliver to indoor through blowing unit.Air-flow direction as shown by arrows in FIG..
9. with reference to Figure 36; For circulation pattern in machinery, it is that turnover panel main body 25 is when vertical with horizontal direction that turnover panel main body 25 is in detent position, adding humid medium 14 quits work, evaporimeter 15 condenser 18 work, be mechanical cooling mode this moment, a large amount of room airs enters from the room air return air inlet, is cooled through evaporimeter 15, then delivers to indoor through blowing unit.Air-flow direction as shown by arrows in FIG..
With reference to Figure 37; Be installed on the Cordwood section air conditioner condensed water treating method on window;
Described evaporator condensation water flows into water leg 92 through step flow deflector 91, and evaporimeter 15 has a water leg 92 at least, has a condensate water discharging water pump 89 in water leg 92 at least.
Concrete steps are;
Condensate water discharging water pump 89, with the condensate water discharging pipeline 90 of the condensed water in water leg 92 through condenser 18 tops, drenches condensed water to condenser 18 by the trickle hole on condensate water discharging pipeline 90, thereby gives condenser 18 coolings;
With reference to figure 38a; The periodical feeding part of sleeping dress air-conditioning heat exchange unit water evaporative cooling mode by; Water circulating pump 12, circulation line 93, water-locator 16, wet curtain 14, water leg 92 form.Periodical feeding some work mode is as follows;
With reference to figure 38b; Air conditioner water vapo(u)rization system mechanical floats valve mode of the present invention, the water supply structure is: the external water box 99(that water evaporation water supply installation is controlled float-controlled valve 100 by water supply pipe 102, feed water valve 101, with water level can be arranged on kitchen or toilet or other place of drinking water source), can pass the skirting 98 of room decoration by " U " type supply channel 94() connect the water leg 92 that is positioned at air-conditioner body heat exchange unit below and connect and compose.
Within the water level of the water leg 92 below heat exchange unit can being controlled at normal operating range due to the characteristic of " U " type feed pipe (during the in-built full water of pipe, two mouth of pipe water levels will remain consistent) by the float-controlled valve 100 of adjusting external water box 99 interior settings.
With reference to figure 38c air conditioner water vapo(u)rization system of the present invention level sensor and magnetic valve mode, water supply structure water evaporation water supply installation by water supply pipe 102, feed water valve 101, magnetic valve 105(can be arranged on kitchen or toilet or other that place of drinking water source is arranged), the skirting 98 that can pass the room decoration by supply channel 94(connects and is positioned at air-conditioner body heat exchange unit below and forms with the water leg 92 of level sensor.
When heat exchange unit is operated in water evaporation pattern, when water leg 92 water levels will be lower than level sensor 104 designated water level in heat exchange unit, the signal of water shortage that level sensor 104 sends is to the ECU VII, ECU is opened moisturizing magnetic valve 105 by moisturizing control line of electromagnetic valve 103, and running water flow to water leg 92 by self pressure current through feed water valve 101, moisturizing magnetic valve 105, feed pipe 94 and carries out moisturizing.
In the moisturizing process, when the water level in water leg 92 was increased to designated water level, what level sensor 104 sent had the water signal to the ECU VII, and the ECU VII is closed moisturizing magnetic valve 105 by moisturizing control line of electromagnetic valve 103, completes moisturizing.
But at altitude valve (float-controlled valve 100 or moisturizing magnetic valve 105) while being in normally open all the time or other failure cause cause the water in water leg 92 in the heat exchange unit III outwards to overflow and drain within doors, as there is no proper treatment measures consequence with hardly imaginable.Also overflow pipe 95 will be set for this reason.
With reference to Figure 39; For this structure of air conditioner structure figure of return airway on air-conditioning band of the present invention be mainly for, be added on the room air outlet 106 that above-mentioned sleeping dress air-conditioning does not possess.This moment, air-conditioning of the present invention possessed; Outdoor air air inlet 2, room air return air inlet 3(are arranged on air-conditioner body top at this moment), air outlet 4, room air outlet 106, apply this kind air conditioner structure, can not be used in indoor other place the air draft air port is set.
With reference to Figure 40; Be contained on window for return airway air-conditioning on air-conditioning band of the present invention is sleeping, work in the inner circulation mechanical cooling method; Heat-sink unit IV work this moment, heat exchange unit III evaporator operation, the work of blowing unit II, panel turnover mechanism V are operated in interior circulation position, and specifically indoor, outdoor Air Flow is referring to arrow in figure.
With reference to Figure 41; Be contained on window for return airway air-conditioning on air-conditioning band of the present invention is sleeping, work in outer circulation water evaporative cooling mode; This moment the heat-sink unit IV quit work, the wet curtain work of heat exchange unit III, the work of blowing unit II, panel turnover mechanism V is operated in the outer circulation position, specifically indoor, outdoor Air Flow is referring to arrow in figure.
With reference to Figure 42; The vertically installed concrete implementation content of air-conditioning of the present invention, have a lot of common ground with sleeping dress air-conditioning work principle and internal structure when uprightly installing an air-conditioner, be elaborated at this as follows:
Vertical installing an air-conditioner comprises: the blowing unit II, and the heat exchange unit III, the heat-sink unit IV, panel turnover mechanism V, swelling framework VI, the electric apparatus control apparatus VII forms;
be the through-flow air-supply structure with reference to the vertically installed blowing unit of Figure 43 air-conditioning of the present invention, will with the blowing unit upper cover plate 36(of spiral case hereinafter to be referred as " the blowing unit upper cover plate "), with the blowing unit lower cover 37(of spiral case hereinafter to be referred as " the blowing unit lower cover ") be fixed with blowing unit supporting clapboard 7, blowing unit supporting clapboard 7 is the punching press sheet metal component, circular hole is arranged on it, 37 pairs of blowing unit upper cover plate 36 and blowing unit lower covers should circular hole position circular hole is arranged equally, be screwed into bolt, blowing unit supporting clapboard 7 is fixing with blowing unit upper cover plate 36 and blowing unit lower cover 37, fixedly air supply motor 5 of blowing unit supporting clapboard 7 is all arranged in the both sides of each tubular wine wheel 9.
Be centrifugal air-supply structure with reference to Figure 44 blowing unit; Blowing unit upper cover plate 36, blowing unit lower cover 37 use blowing unit supporting clapboards 7 are fixed, blowing unit upper cover plate 36, blowing unit lower cover 37, with additional spiral case 38 clampings of centrifugal blower, place respectively two side shields of two blowing unit supporting clapboards 7 as centrifugal wind wheel at the two ends of centrifugal wind wheel 10, respectively add fixedly air supply motor 5 of a blowing unit supporting clapboard 7 in the both sides of air supply motor 5.
With reference to Figure 45 vertical air conditioner heat exchange unit by; Heat exchange unit upper cover plate 107, heat exchange unit lower cover 113 are metal plate punching spare.
The position of corresponding its wet curtain 14 in below of heat exchange unit upper cover plate 107 has two grooves to be used for placing water-locator 16, heat exchange unit lower cover 113 corresponding above it position of wet curtain 14 have two grooves to can be used as collecting box 112.
But the filled and process also in air-conditioning bottom, this foam is divided into inside and outside two parts with the air-conditioning bottom, can play insulation and intercept the effect of noise.
Installation method with reference to the heat-sink unit IV inner condenser 18 of Figure 46, this air-conditioning is as follows; These condenser 18 length can change according to the length of air-conditioning, are provided with some condenser supporting steels 60 on condenser 18, as support.
With reference to Figure 47, this air-conditioning heat dissipation unit consists of condenser 18, condenser supporting steel 60, condenser fan 22, fan shroud 122, heat-sink unit upper cover plate 116, heat-sink unit lower cover 117.This system has a condenser fan 22 at least, and the quantity of condenser fan 22 can change with the height of condenser 18.
This system installation method is as follows:
there is heat-sink unit upper cover plate 116 at condenser 18 two ends, heat-sink unit lower cover 117, can be according to the spread geometry of condensable device 18, pipe diameter size, at heat-sink unit upper cover plate 116, between heat-sink unit lower cover 117, condenser supporting steel 60 can be housed according to the quantity of condenser fan 22, a metal cap 124 prevent from damaging copper pipe on condenser 18 when air-conditioning is carried is arranged in the upper end of condenser 18, fan electromotor 118 is fixed in fan support post 120, again with two fan support posts 120 and 60 welding of condenser supporting steel, the two ends of condenser supporting steel 60 are with two fixing ears, condenser supporting steel 60 and fan shroud 124 use bolts are fixed.
Referring to Figure 48; Fan shroud is spliced by the guard shield monomer 59 of four same structures and size, and the two ends of each guard shield monomer respectively have "T"-shaped protruding 126 and "T"-shaped groove 127, join end to end and can become complete guard shield between the guard shield monomer.
Fix by two steelframes 128 and body of wall with reference to this vertical air conditioner of Figure 49, when this air-conditioning is installed, wall is held hole successfully, the steelframe of both sides 128 is first put into hole and lean against the both sides at hole, and in the both sides at hole, add that sponge 129 is sealed, then the hole of air-conditioning being packed into, fix steelframe 128 and idle call bolt.
Be vertical type air-conditioning installation schematic diagram with reference to Figure 50
It is the sectional view of vertical type air-conditioning installation with reference to Figure 51
Be vertical type air-conditioning machinery cooling work schematic diagram with reference to Figure 52
Be vertical type air conditioner water evaporative cooling work schematic diagram with reference to Figure 53
Be that air-conditioning of the present invention is uprightly installed water evaporative cooling periodical feeding some work with reference to Figure 54, concrete steps are as follows;
The water evaporator man is made water and is sprayed by float-controlled valve 100, water circulating pump a114, circulation line 93, water-locator 16 the curtain humidification that will wet on wet curtain 14 successively from water supply pipe 102, and the water part on the curtain that wets this moment is affected by gravity inflow vertical air conditioner collecting box 112 by air evaporation, the part of the wet curtain of process and completes water evaporative cooling periodical feeding some work.
Can be combined as required air curtain with reference to this air-conditioning of Figure 55, the length of this air curtain can be adjusted by the width of doorway or window according to the characteristics of section bar, this air curtain comprises: L-type spiral case 132, snail tongue 134, tangential impeller 135, heater 136, screen pack 130, wire netting 131, L-type spiral case supporting clapboard 133, blower motor 137, form.
Be electric apparatus control apparatus of the present invention with reference to Figure 56.
The course of work of electric apparatus control apparatus is, receive the electric current that provides from power unit, the input signal of gauge tap (remote controller), the input signal of each function sensor by inverter controller, after the mode of operation routine processes of setting by inverter controller, selectively control again air supply motor, water circulating pump, compressor and other relevant execution unit, complete control operation.
Claims (1)
1. Cordwood section air conditioner, it comprises housing, blowing unit, heat exchange unit, heat-sink unit, panel turnover mechanism, swelling framework and electric apparatus control apparatus, described blowing unit, heat exchange unit, heat-sink unit, panel turnover mechanism are arranged in housing, electric apparatus control apparatus is arranged on an end of housing, a swelling framework part is arranged on enclosure interior, another part is arranged on hull outside as support, it is characterized in that the semi-closed structure form that described housing is comprised of a plurality of independently working cells profile structure plate body used and side shield; Described enclosure interior is provided with the inserting groove of grafting blowing unit, heat exchange unit, heat-sink unit, panel turnover mechanism, when panel turnover mechanism and blowing unit are installed, can realize outdoor or indoor air blowing function; When panel turnover mechanism and blowing unit and heat exchange unit are installed, can realize that the water evaporative cooling is connected central air-conditioning with evaporimeter and realizes refrigeration and heat-production functions; When panel turnover mechanism and blowing unit and heat exchange unit and heat-sink unit were installed, that this air-conditioning can independently be realized was aeration-cooling, water evaporative cooling, mechanical cooling function.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101523268A CN102221239B (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2010-04-15 | Cordwood section air conditioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101523268A CN102221239B (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2010-04-15 | Cordwood section air conditioner |
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| CN102221239A CN102221239A (en) | 2011-10-19 |
| CN102221239B true CN102221239B (en) | 2013-11-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010101523268A Active CN102221239B (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2010-04-15 | Cordwood section air conditioner |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103206687A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-07-17 | 江苏晶正电子有限公司 | High-power lamp cup |
| CN103375899B (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2016-08-31 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A grid subassembly and ventilation panel for ventilation equipment |
| CN104358506B (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-03-23 | 江阴复睿新能源电力投资有限公司 | A kind of box photovoltaic inversion room adjustable ventilation window |
| CN107289615B (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2022-07-05 | 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 | Window mounting plate |
| CN110274328A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-09-24 | 佛山市澳霆环境设备制造有限公司 | A kind of thermoregulating system |
| CN111306771A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-19 | 和湜(上海)建筑科技有限公司 | Box structure for intelligent indoor environment system |
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