CN112495844A

CN112495844A - Battery electric quantity classification conveying equipment utilizing electromagnetic principle

Info

Publication number: CN112495844A
Application number: CN202011035301.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王东梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-28
Filing date: 2020-09-28
Publication date: 2021-03-16

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of conveyors and discloses a battery electric quantity classification conveying device utilizing an electromagnetic principle, which comprises a rotating wheel, wherein the inner ring of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a first spring, the surface of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a stop block, the inside of the rotating wheel is movably connected with a rotating shaft, an arc groove is formed in the rotating shaft, the inner ring of the rotating shaft is provided with sawteeth, the inside of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with an axis, the surface of the axis is fixedly connected with a shifting piece, the lower end of the shifting piece is fixedly connected with a second spring, and the inside of the axis is fixedly connected with an electromagnet. This utilize categorised conveying equipment of battery electric quantity of electromagnetic principle uses through the cooperation of runner, spring one, dog, pivot, arc groove, sawtooth, axle center, plectrum, spring two, electro-magnet, transfer bar, feeler wheel and spring shaft to the effect of automatic categorised letter sorting transport according to battery electric quantity variation in size has been reached.

Description

Battery electric quantity classification conveying equipment utilizing electromagnetic principle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of conveyors, in particular to a battery electric quantity classification conveying device utilizing an electromagnetic principle.

Background

The history of the conveyor is long, and the ancient Chinese high-rotary-drum vehicle and the water-lifting overturning vehicle are rudiments of a modern bucket elevator and a scraper conveyor. Belt conveyors are the primary means of bulk material transport today. The conveyer can be divided into the following operation modes: a loading and repairing integrated conveyor, a belt conveyor, a screw conveyor, a bucket elevator, a roller conveyor, a plate chain conveyor, a mesh belt conveyor and a chain conveyor.

Sorting according to the residual electric quantity of the batteries is an indispensable important link in the conveying process of the battery garbage, and sorting the batteries with more residual electric quantity and the batteries with less residual electric quantity is favorable for energy conservation, environmental protection, and energy conservation. The existing common battery sorting can not be effectively combined with conveying, so that the whole conveying and sorting link consumes long time, and the sorting and conveying efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the battery electric quantity classifying and conveying equipment utilizing the electromagnetic principle, which has the advantages of improving the battery conveying and sorting efficiency and the like, and solves the problem of low battery conveying and sorting efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose of improving the battery conveying and sorting efficiency, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a battery electric quantity classification conveying device utilizing an electromagnetic principle comprises a rotating wheel, wherein the inner ring of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a first spring, the surface of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a stop block, the interior of the rotating wheel is movably connected with a rotating shaft, the interior of the rotating shaft is provided with an arc groove, the inner ring of the rotating shaft is provided with sawteeth, the inside of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with an axle center, the surface of the axle center is fixedly connected with a shifting sheet, the lower end of the shifting piece is fixedly connected with a second spring, the inside of the axle center is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, the left side of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a conveying rod, the outer ring of the conveying rod is movably connected with a conveying belt, the battery is placed above the conveyor belt, the two sides of the battery are movably connected with contact wheels, the spring shaft is rotatably connected below the contact wheels, and the front end and the rear end of the conveyor belt are fixedly connected with a conveying device.

Preferably, the diameter of the stop dog matches with the width of the arc groove, the arc length of the arc groove is a quarter circle, and the stop dog is movably clamped in the groove of the arc groove.

Preferably, the saw teeth are matched with the shifting piece.

Preferably, the number of the rotating wheel and all the structures directly connected with the rotating wheel is two, and the rotating wheel and all the structures are axially symmetrically distributed by taking the battery as a reference.

Preferably, the conveyor belt and the conveying device are conveyed from bottom to top.

Preferably, the number of the trolley wheels is two, the trolley wheels are axially symmetrically distributed by taking the battery as a reference, the distance between the trolley wheels is slightly smaller than the length of the battery, and the spring coefficient of the spring in the spring shaft is smaller.

Preferably, the trolley wheel is electrically connected with the electromagnet.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the battery electric quantity classifying and conveying equipment utilizing the electromagnetic principle, which has the following beneficial effects: this utilize categorised conveying equipment of battery electric quantity of electromagnetism principle uses through the cooperation of runner, spring one, dog, pivot, arc groove, sawtooth, axle center, plectrum, spring two, electro-magnet, transfer bar, feeler wheel and spring shaft to reached and sorted the effect of carrying according to the automatic classification of battery electric quantity variation in size, sorted waste battery and carried and combined together, improved the efficiency of carrying and sorting. On the other hand, the pollution of the waste battery to the environment is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the runner of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a rotating wheel; 2. a first spring; 3. a stopper; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. an arc groove; 6. saw teeth; 7. an axis; 8. a shifting sheet; 9. a second spring; 10. an electromagnet; 11. a transfer rod; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. a battery; 14. a trolley; 15. a spring shaft; 16. a conveying device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a battery electric quantity classifying and conveying apparatus using electromagnetic principle includes a rotating wheel 1, the rotating wheel 1 and all the structures directly connected thereto are two in number, and are axisymmetrically distributed with reference to a battery 13.

The inner circle fixedly connected with spring one 2 of runner 1, the fixed surface of runner 1 is connected with dog 3, and the inside swing joint of runner 1 has pivot 4, and arc groove 5 has been seted up to the inside of pivot 4, and the diameter of dog 3 matches each other with the width in arc groove 5, and the arc length of arc groove 5 is the quarter circle, and dog 3 activity joint is at the inslot of arc groove 5. The rotating shaft 4 relatively rotates between the rotating wheel 1 and the shaft center 7, the stop 3 limits the relative movement angle between the rotating wheel 1 and the rotating shaft 4, the arc groove 5 limits the relative rotation angle to be within ninety degrees to the maximum extent, and the conveying rod 11 and the conveying belt 12 rotate to the vertical position at the lowest and rotate to the horizontal position at the highest.

The inner ring of the rotating shaft 4 is provided with sawteeth 6, and the sawteeth 6 are matched with the shifting piece 8. When the shifting sheet 8 bounces, the shifting sheet 8 clamps the saw teeth 6 tightly, so that the shaft center 7 and the rotating shaft 4 are locked mutually.

An axis 7 is fixedly connected inside the rotating wheel 1, a shifting piece 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the axis 7, and the shifting piece 8 is mainly made of iron. The iron quality ensures that the poking piece 8 can be effectively attracted by the charged electromagnet 10.

The lower extreme fixedly connected with spring two 9 of plectrum 8, the inside fixedly connected with electro-magnet 10 of axle center 7, the left side fixedly connected with conveying rod 11 of runner 1, the outer lane swing joint of conveying rod 11 has conveyer belt 12, and battery 13 has been placed to the top of conveyer belt 12, and battery 13's both sides swing joint has feeler wheel 14, and electric connection between feeler wheel 14 and the electro-magnet 10. When the two trolley wheels 14 are switched on and a sufficient voltage difference is applied, the electromagnet 10 obtains a sufficient magnetic force and attracts the blade 8 to disengage from the saw tooth 6.

The spring shafts 15 are rotatably connected below the trolley wheels 14, the trolley wheels 14 are two in number and are axially symmetrically distributed by taking the batteries 13 as reference, the distance between the trolley wheels 14 is slightly smaller than the length of the batteries 13, and the spring elastic coefficient in the spring shafts 15 is smaller. When the battery 13 is conveyed by the conveying device 16 and the conveyor belt 12 and passes between the trolley wheels 14, two poles of the battery 13 are respectively in effective contact with the two trolley wheels 14, the spring shaft 15 can enable the two trolley wheels 14 to reach the original distance after the battery 13 is conveyed by the conveyor belt 12, and the spring shaft 15 cannot obstruct the effective conveying of the battery 13.

The front and rear ends of the conveyor belt 12 are fixedly connected with a conveying device 16. The conveyor belt 12 and the conveyor 16 are conveyed from the bottom to the top.

The working principle is as follows: the battery 13 moves from below to above by the conveyance of the conveyor 16 and the conveyor belt 12, see fig. 1. The battery 13 with enough electric quantity moves onto the conveyor belt 12, the contact wheel 14 is squeezed and the electromagnet 10 is switched on, the electromagnet 10 obtains enough magnetic force and attracts the poking piece 8 to separate from the sawtooth 6, the spring II 9 is compressed, the rotating shaft 4 is not locked with the rotating wheel 1 any more, the conveying rod 11 and the conveyor belt 12 rotate to the vertical position due to the effect of gravity, the spring I2 is compressed, the battery 13 falls down due to the fact that the battery 13 is not supported by the conveyor belt 12 any more, the contact wheel 14 is disconnected, the voltage disappears, the poking piece 8 is not attracted by the electromagnet 10 any more and is bounced off by the spring II 9 and is clamped with the sawtooth 6 again, the rotating wheel 1 and the rotating shaft 4 are locked again, the rotating shaft 4 is driven again due to the extension of the spring I2, and the conveying rod 11 and the conveyor belt 12 are restored to the original horizontal position due.

The low battery 13, when the trolley 14 is switched on, gives the electromagnet 10 a voltage difference insufficient to attract the blade 8 to disengage from the saw teeth 6, passing normally from the conveyor belt 12.

In conclusion, this utilize categorised conveying equipment of battery electric quantity of electromagnetism principle uses through the cooperation of runner 1, spring one 2, dog 3, pivot 4, arc groove 5, sawtooth 6, axle center 7, plectrum 8, spring two 9, electro-magnet 10, transfer bar 11, trolley 14 and spring shaft 15 to reach the effect of automatic categorised letter sorting transport according to battery 13 electric quantity variation in size, with old and useless battery 13 letter sorting and transport combination, improved the efficiency of carrying and letter sorting. On the other hand, the pollution of the waste battery 13 to the environment is reduced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A battery electric quantity classification conveying device utilizing an electromagnetic principle comprises a rotating wheel (1), and is characterized in that: the inner ring of the rotating wheel (1) is fixedly connected with a first spring (2), the surface of the rotating wheel (1) is fixedly connected with a stop block (3), the inner part of the rotating wheel (1) is movably connected with a rotating shaft (4), an arc groove (5) is formed in the rotating shaft (4), sawteeth (6) are formed in the inner ring of the rotating shaft (4), the inner part of the rotating wheel (1) is fixedly connected with an axle center (7), the surface of the axle center (7) is fixedly connected with a shifting sheet (8), the lower end of the shifting sheet (8) is fixedly connected with a second spring (9), the inner part of the axle center (7) is fixedly connected with an electromagnet (10), the left side of the rotating wheel (1) is fixedly connected with a conveying rod (11), the outer ring of the conveying rod (11) is movably connected with a conveying belt (12), a battery (13) is placed above the conveying belt (12), and, a spring shaft (15) is rotatably connected below the trolley (14), and a conveying device (16) is fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the conveyor belt (12).

2. The battery power classifying and conveying apparatus using electromagnetic principle according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the stop block (3) is matched with the width of the arc groove (5), the arc length of the arc groove (5) is a quarter circle, and the stop block (3) is movably clamped in the groove of the arc groove (5).

3. The battery power classifying and conveying apparatus using electromagnetic principle according to claim 1, wherein: the saw teeth (6) are matched with the shifting sheet (8).

4. The battery power classifying and conveying apparatus using electromagnetic principle according to claim 1, wherein: the shifting sheet (8) is mainly made of iron.

5. The battery power classifying and conveying apparatus using electromagnetic principle according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating wheels (1) and all the structures directly connected with the rotating wheels are two in number, and are axially symmetrically distributed by taking the batteries (13) as reference.

6. The battery power classifying and conveying apparatus using electromagnetic principle according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying belt (12) and the conveying device (16) are conveyed from bottom to top.

7. The battery power classifying and conveying apparatus using electromagnetic principle according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the trolley wheels (14) is two, the trolley wheels are axially symmetrically distributed by taking the battery (13) as a reference, the distance between the trolley wheels (14) is slightly smaller than the length of the battery (13), and the spring coefficient of elasticity in the spring shaft (15) is smaller.

8. The battery power classifying and conveying apparatus using electromagnetic principle according to claim 1, wherein: the trolley (14) is electrically connected with the electromagnet (10).