CN108974979B - An automatic sorting conveyor for environmental waste treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic sorting and centralized conveyor for environmental garbage disposal, which comprises a garbage conveying pipe, and the garbage cans are connected in parallel with the garbage conveying pipe. Corresponding to the connected sorting cavity, the garbage bin is also provided with two first conveying pipes and second conveying pipes corresponding to the sorting cavity, and a rotating sorting tray is arranged in the sorting cavity. , the sorting tray corresponds to the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe, a first conveying cavity and a second conveying cavity are respectively arranged in the garbage conveying pipe, and the two ends of the garbage conveying pipe are respectively A first garbage collection box and a second garbage collection box are connected, which can classify and concentrate the garbage bins arranged side by side, so as to further avoid the trouble caused by sanitation workers to take garbage one by one, thereby further reducing the workload. , and at the same time can further improve the value of waste recycling.

Description

An automatic sorting conveyor for environmental waste treatment

technical field

The present invention relates to a garbage bin disposal device, in particular to an automatic sorting and centralized conveyer for environmental garbage disposal, in particular to an automatic sorting and centralized conveying for environmental garbage disposal capable of sorting and centrally disposed garbage bins arranged side by side. device.

Background technique

With the continuous improvement of living standards, the severity of environmental pollution has also been further increased. In today's life, the number of garbage cans is increasing, so that garbage cans can be used to store the garbage generated in the daily life of residents. After the garbage is stored in the garbage can, the purpose of centralized storage of garbage is achieved. In the current garbage can installation process, most garbage cans are set on both sides of the road. When the garbage in the garbage can is full, it will be replaced by the garbage can. Sanitation workers further process the garbage. Although the current garbage cans can store garbage, there are still the following problems:

1. Due to the excessive number of garbage cans on both sides of the road, in the process of cleaning the garbage in the garbage cans, it is necessary to collect garbage one by one for further centralized transportation, and it is necessary to repeatedly collect garbage one by one. After being collected, it is necessary to use the trolley of the sanitation workers to transport the garbage to the treatment site, so as to further transport the garbage, so it causes a lot of workload for the sanitation workers.

2. Most of the garbage classification in the current garbage bins is to transport the garbage to the treatment site and then centralize the garbage sorting, so that the garbage can be sorted into recycling and non-recyclable categories, so as to increase the maximum amount of garbage. The recycling value of waste increases, the recycling rate of waste is increased, and the pollution of waste to the environment is further reduced.

Therefore, it is necessary to design an automatic sorting and centralized conveyor for environmental waste treatment to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems existing in the prior art, and to provide an automatic sorting and centralized conveyor for environmental waste treatment. There is a compression port on the garbage can, so that the garbage put in the garbage port can be compressed, so as to reduce the volume of the garbage, and a sorting cavity is set in the garbage can, so that the rotation of the sorting tray can adjust the size of the garbage. The garbage is sorted, so that the garbage can be transferred into the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe respectively through the change of the rotation direction of the sorting tray, so as to realize the purpose of classifying the garbage, and make the The first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe are respectively connected with the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity, so that the sorted garbage can be further conveyed to the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity In the conveying cavity, a sliding conveying plate is arranged in the second conveying cavity in the first conveying cavity, so that the garbage can be further conveyed by the conveying plate, so that the garbage can be further conveyed to the garbage In the recycling bin, so as to achieve the purpose of sorting and recycling garbage.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

An automatic sorting and centralized conveyor for environmental waste treatment includes a row of garbage cans, a garbage port is respectively provided on the garbage cans, and includes a garbage conveying pipe, and the garbage cans and the garbage conveying pipes are connected in a corresponding manner, and can The side-by-side garbage cans are connected side by side on the garbage conveying pipe, so that the garbage in the garbage can can be transported in a centralized manner through the garbage conveying pipe, thereby avoiding the trouble caused by sanitation workers recycling garbage one by one. Reduce the workload of sanitation workers.

The garbage cans are respectively provided with a compression port corresponding to the garbage port, and a sliding pressure block is provided in the compression port. The briquettes compress the waste, thereby further reducing the volume of the waste.

The garbage can is also provided with a sorting cavity corresponding to the compression port, and there are also two first conveying pipes and second conveying pipes corresponding to the sorting cavity in the garbage can , a rotating sorting tray is arranged in the sorting cavity, the sorting tray is corresponding to the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe, and can be rotated by the sorting tray, so that the The garbage is sorted, and the sorting tray can be used to push the garbage into the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe respectively during the process of changing the rotation direction of the sorting tray, so as to achieve the purpose of sorting garbage, It further avoids the trouble caused by centralized sorting of garbage in the process of garbage classification, thereby further improving the ability of sorting garbage and further improving the recycling value of garbage.

A first conveying cavity and a second conveying cavity are respectively arranged in the waste conveying pipe, and a rotating third chain is arranged in the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity, and the third chain is connected side by side. A conveying disc sliding in the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity, the first conveying tube and the second conveying tube correspond to the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity, respectively The first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity can be provided with a rotating third chain, so that the rotation of the conveying plate can be further driven during the rotation of the third chain, so that the rotation of the conveying plate can be further driven. Through the sliding process of the conveying tray in the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity, the sliding of the garbage can be further pushed, so that the purpose of centralized conveying of the garbage can be achieved.

The two ends of the garbage conveying pipe are respectively connected with a first garbage concentration box and a second garbage concentration box. The garbage collection cylinder corresponding to the second conveying cavity can push the garbage during the sliding process of the conveying disc in the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity, so that the garbage can be further collected. The garbage is pushed into the garbage collection drum, so that the purpose of sorting and centralized transportation can be achieved.

The garbage cans are respectively provided with a garbage sorting button that controls the rotation of the sorting tray, and a garbage sorting button can be set on the garbage can, so that the rotation of the sorting tray can be controlled by the garbage sorting button, so as to further It is convenient for the operation of garbage classification.

Further, the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe are respectively communicated with the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity through a connecting pipe;

Both sides of the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity respectively include a second groove set on the garbage conveying pipe, and the third chain rotates in the second grooves on both sides respectively, A row of corresponding connecting shafts are respectively connected between the third chains on both sides. A fourth rotating shaft is respectively provided in the through hole, two ends of the fourth rotating shaft are respectively connected with a second sprocket, the third chains on both sides rotate on the second sprockets at both ends, and one end is connected to the second sprocket. A second runner is connected to the fourth rotating shaft, and a first runner driven by a first motor is also connected to the waste conveying pipe. A first runner is connected between the first runner and the second runner. The chains are connected correspondingly, and a second groove can be provided on both sides of the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity, so that the third chain can slide in the second groove, Therefore, during the rotation of the first motor, the rotation of the first runner can be further driven, so that the rotation of the second runner can be further driven by the first chain, so that the fourth runner can be further driven. In the rotation of the rotating shaft, a second sprocket is respectively connected to the two ends of the fourth rotating shaft, so that the third chain can be connected to the second sprocket, so as to achieve the function of driving the third chain to rotate. Purpose.

Further, both sides of the second groove respectively include a third groove set on the garbage conveying pipe, and the third groove respectively includes a second rotating shaft connected to the garbage conveying pipe. , the second rotating shaft is respectively provided with a rotating fifth sprocket, the fifth sprockets on both sides are respectively corresponding to the third chain, a second rotating shaft can be arranged in the second groove, The second rotating shaft is provided with a rotating fifth sprocket, so that the third chain can be supported by the fifth sprocket, thereby further ensuring the normal rotation of the third chain.

Further, a first inner cavity is respectively provided in the garbage can, a first rotating shaft driven by a second motor is respectively set in the first inner cavity, and an eccentric pressing wheel is connected to the first rotating shaft, and the garbage There is also a first sliding hole in the barrel, the first sliding hole communicates with the first inner cavity and the compression port respectively, and the first sliding hole includes a The first groove, the first sliding hole is provided with a sliding pressing shaft, the pressing shaft is connected with a pressing support that slides in the first groove, and there is also a pressing support in the first groove. The first spring that presses the pressing support, the pressing block is connected to the pressing shaft, and can further drive the rotation of the first shaft through the rotation of the second motor, so that the first shaft can pass through the first shaft. Further drive the rotation of the eccentric pressing wheel, so that the pressing shaft can be pressed by the eccentric pressing wheel, so that the pressing block can be further driven to slide in the compression port, so that the garbage can be removed. The purpose of compression, and the pressing support can be further pressed under the elastic force of the first spring, so that the pressing shaft can be repeatedly slid in the first sliding hole, so that the Garbage for the purpose of continuous compression.

Further, the top pressing shaft includes a first pressing rod and a second pressing rod respectively, the first pressing rod and the second pressing rod are respectively connected with a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the A circle of connecting threaded shafts is respectively connected to the second connecting plate, the first connecting plate is respectively provided with through holes corresponding to the connecting threaded shafts, and the first connecting plate is provided with the connecting threaded shafts Correspondingly connected connecting nut, a second spring sleeved on the connecting threaded shaft is included between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and the second spring presses the first connecting plate, In the process that the pressing block encounters hard garbage, the first connecting plate can be elastically pressed by the elastic force of the second spring, so that the second connecting plate can be moved through the connecting threaded shaft. By sliding in the through hole, the pressing block can be contracted, thereby avoiding damage to the compression port caused by the pressing block.

Further, a second inner cavity corresponding to the first inner cavity is also arranged in the garbage can, and a first rotating hole corresponding to the second inner cavity is also arranged in the garbage can, so the The first rotating shaft rotates in the first rotating hole, the second inner cavity includes a third sprocket connected to the first rotating shaft, and a The second rotating hole is correspondingly communicated with the cavity, the second rotating hole is correspondingly communicated with the sorting cavity, a fifth rotating shaft is arranged in the second rotating hole, and the sorting tray is connected to the On the fifth rotating shaft, a fourth sprocket corresponding to the third sprocket is also connected to the fifth rotating shaft, and a fourth chain is connected between the third sprocket and the fourth sprocket. Correspondingly connected, the number of teeth of the fourth sprocket is more than the number of teeth of the third sprocket, which can further drive the rotation of the third sprocket during the rotation of the first shaft, so that the The fourth chain further drives the rotation of the fifth rotating shaft, so as to further drive the rotation of the sorting tray. The number of teeth of the fourth sprocket is more than the number of teeth of the third sprocket, so that the The rotational speed of the five rotating shafts is smaller than the rotational speed of the first rotating shaft, so that the normal sorting function of the sorting tray can be further ensured.

Further, a first concentration tank and a second concentration tank are respectively provided in the first garbage concentration box and the second garbage concentration box, and the first concentration tank and the second concentration tank respectively include a connection. The first fixing brackets on the first waste concentration box and the second waste concentration box, the first fixing brackets are respectively provided with two pairs, and two pairs of the first fixing brackets are respectively arranged between the two pairs The third rotating shaft is rotated, a roller is respectively provided on the third rotating shaft, a sixth sprocket is connected to the two rollers respectively, and a second chain is connected between the two sixth sprockets respectively. Correspondingly connected, a support plate is connected to the second chain respectively, and the garbage collection cylinders are respectively arranged on the support plate, which can further drive the sliding of the support plate through the rotation of the second chain, so as to After the garbage collection cylinder is filled with garbage, the support plate can slide to further drive the garbage collection cylinder to move up and down, so as to further facilitate the taking of garbage.

The second chain is arranged in an inclined shape, and a second fixing bracket is respectively connected to the first fixing bracket, and a second bevel gear driven by a third motor is respectively arranged on the second fixing bracket. The rotating shaft is connected with a first bevel gear that meshes with the second bevel gear, which can further drive the rotation of the second bevel gear through the rotation of the third motor, so as to further drive the first bevel gear implemented. The rotation of the gear can further drive the rotation of the third shaft through the rotation of the first bevel gear, so as to achieve the purpose of driving the second chain to rotate.

The first garbage concentration box and the second garbage concentration box are respectively provided with a garbage can opening corresponding to the first concentration groove and the second concentration groove, and the garbage can opening is connected to the garbage recovery cylinder. Correspondingly, garbage cans can be provided on the first garbage collection box and the second garbage collection box, so that it is possible to further facilitate the taking and placement of the garbage collection containers.

Further, both ends of the garbage conveying pipe are respectively connected with a guide plate corresponding to the garbage collection cylinder, and the garbage in the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity can be conveyed to the garbage through the guide plate. into the recycling bin, thereby preventing the rubbish from falling outside the rubbish recycling bin.

Further, the sorting tray is composed of three blades, and the garbage can be further classified through the three-blade sorting tray, so that the garbage can be moved through the sorting tray in the shape of three blades, so as to achieve sorting The purpose of picking garbage.

Further, there are two garbage sorting buttons, and the two garbage sorting buttons respectively control different rotation directions of the sorting tray, and two garbage sorting buttons can be set on the garbage can, so as to be able to Different rotation directions of the sorting trays are respectively controlled, so as to further facilitate the operation of sorting garbage.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention has a simple structure, and can connect the garbage bins arranged in parallel on the garbage conveying pipe in parallel, and after the garbage is thrown into the garbage port, the garbage cans are placed in the garbage bin. There is a compression port on it, so that the garbage thrown into the garbage port can be compressed, so as to reduce the volume of the garbage, and a sorting cavity is set in the garbage can, so that the garbage can be processed by the rotation of the sorting tray. Sorting, so that the garbage can be transferred into the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe respectively through the change of the rotation direction of the sorting tray, so as to achieve the purpose of classifying the garbage and further avoid centralized garbage collection. The trouble caused by the classification is further improved, the efficiency of garbage classification is further improved, the recycling value of garbage is improved, and the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe can be connected with the first conveying cavity and the first conveying cavity respectively. The two conveying cavities are connected correspondingly, so that the classified garbage can be further conveyed into the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity, and the second conveying cavity is provided with a sliding conveyor in the first conveying cavity. The conveying tray can be used to further transport the garbage, so that the garbage in the garbage bins arranged side by side can be classified and transported in a centralized manner, thereby further avoiding the workload caused by the sanitation workers taking the garbage one by one. The increase in the number of wastes further reduces the workload, and also reduces the pollution caused by the garbage to the environment.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic sorting and centralized conveyor for environmental waste treatment according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the garbage conveying pipe and the first garbage concentration box and the second garbage concentration box according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the garbage conveying pipe according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the compression port according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sorting chamber according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first pressing rod and the second pressing rod according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sixth sprocket drive according to the embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a top view of the rotating structure of the second sprocket provided in the garbage conveying pipe according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the picture: 1 garbage can, 2 garbage port, 3 garbage sorting button, 4 compression port, 5 sorting cavity, 6 first conveying pipe, 7 second conveying pipe, 8 sorting tray, 9 garbage conveying pipe, 10 connecting pipe , 11 conveying plate, 12 first garbage concentration box, 13 second garbage concentration box, 14 first conveying cavity, 15 second sprocket, 16 first motor, 17 first runner, 18 second runner, 19th 1 chain, 20 garbage can mouth, 21 first concentration groove, 22 second concentration groove, 23 first fixed bracket, 24 third sprocket, 25 fourth sprocket, 26 second chain, 27 support plate, 28 garbage collection cylinder , 29 guide plate, 30 first inner cavity, 31 eccentric pressing wheel, 32 first shaft, 33 first sliding hole, 34 first groove, 35 pressing shaft, 36 pressing bracket, 37 first spring, 38 pressing Block, 39 second motor, 40 connecting nut, 41 second spring, 42 second groove, 43 third groove, 44 second shaft, 45 fifth sprocket, 46 third chain, 47 connecting shaft, 48 first A pressure rod, 49 third shaft, 50 roller, 51 sixth sprocket, 52 first bevel gear, 53 second fixed bracket, 54 third motor, 55 second bevel gear, 56 fourth shaft, 57 first Rotation hole, 58 second inner cavity, 59 second conveying cavity, 60 fifth shaft, 61 second rotation hole, 62 fourth chain, 63 second pressure rod, 64 first connecting plate, 65 second connecting plate, 66 Connect the threaded shaft, 67 the third connecting plate, 68 the fourth connecting plate.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figures 1 to 8, an automatic sorting and centralized conveyor for environmental waste treatment includes a row of garbage cans 1, and the garbage cans 1 are respectively provided with a garbage port 2, including a garbage conveying pipe 9, which are arranged side by side. The garbage cans 1 are connected to the garbage conveying pipes 9 correspondingly, and the garbage cans 1 are connected to the garbage conveying pipes 9 side by side. The garbage conveying pipes 9 are straight pipes, so that the garbage conveying pipes 9 can be buried in Underground, the garbage cans 1 can be respectively connected to the garbage conveying pipes 9 correspondingly.

The garbage can 1 is respectively provided with a compression port 4 corresponding to the garbage port 2, a sliding pressure block 38 is provided in the compression port 4, and a compression port 4 is also provided in the garbage can 1. , so that after the garbage flows into the garbage port 4 during the process of throwing garbage, the garbage can be compressed by the pressing block 38 , thereby reducing the volume of the garbage.

The garbage can 1 is also provided with a sorting cavity 5 corresponding to the compression port 4 , and the garbage can 1 is also provided with two first conveying pipes corresponding to the sorting cavity 5 . 6 and the second conveying pipe 7, the sorting cavity 5 is provided with a rotating sorting tray 8, the sorting tray 8 corresponds to the first conveying pipe 6 and the second conveying pipe 7, There is also a sorting cavity 5 in the garbage can 1, and the sorting cavity 5 communicates with the compression port 4 correspondingly, so that the garbage can be compressed in the compression port 4 and can be further circulated to the In the sorting chamber 5, a first conveying pipe 6 and a second conveying pipe 7 are also arranged in the garbage bin 1, and the first conveying pipe 6 and the second conveying pipe 7 are respectively connected with the sorting chamber. 5 is connected, and the first conveying pipe 6 and the second conveying pipe 7 are respectively connected on both sides of the sorting cavity 5, and a rotating sorting tray 8 is arranged in the sorting cavity 5, so as to During the rotation of the sorting tray 8, the garbage in the compression port 4 can be sorted into the first conveying pipe 6 and the second conveying pipe 7, so as to achieve the purpose of sorting garbage.

The waste conveying pipe 9 is respectively provided with a first conveying cavity 14 and a second conveying cavity 59. A rotating third chain 46 is arranged in the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59. The third chain 46 is connected side by side with the conveying discs 11 sliding in the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 , and the first conveying pipe 6 and the second conveying pipe 7 are respectively connected with the The first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 communicate with each other correspondingly, and two inner cavities are arranged in the waste conveying pipe 9, namely the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59, in the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 The conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 are provided with a rotating third chain 46, and the third chain 46 can rotate around the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59. A row of the conveying discs 11 is connected to the three chains 46 , and the conveying discs 11 can slide in the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 , so as to be able to slide in the process of the third chain 46 It is possible to make the conveying plate slide continuously and circulate in the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity, and the third chain 46 slides in the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59. The directions are opposite, so that the sliding directions of the first conveying cavity 14 and the conveying plate 11 sliding in the second conveying cavity 59 are opposite, and the first conveying pipe 6 and the second conveying pipe 7 are respectively connected to the The first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 are communicated correspondingly, so that the garbage can be further conveyed to the first conveying cavity 14 and all the In the second conveying cavity 59, the garbage can be further conveyed during the sliding process of the conveying tray 11 in the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59, so that the garbage can pass through the The sliding directions of the sliding discs 11 provided in the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 are opposite, so that the classified garbage can be conveyed in different directions, so as to achieve the purpose of classifying and conveying the garbage.

The two ends of the garbage conveying pipe 9 are respectively connected with a first garbage concentration box 12 and a second garbage concentration box 13. The first garbage concentration box 12 and the second garbage concentration box 13 are respectively provided with a The garbage collection cylinders 28 corresponding to the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 are respectively connected with a first garbage concentration box 12 and a second garbage concentration box 13 at both ends of the garbage conveying pipe 9, and A garbage collection cylinder 28 is provided in the first garbage collection box 12 and the second garbage collection box 13 respectively, so that the garbage can be conveyed to the In the garbage recycling cylinder 28, the purpose of collecting and classifying garbage can be further achieved, so as to avoid the trouble of sending garbage to the sorting site for garbage sorting, and further improve the efficiency of garbage treatment, thereby reducing the size of the waste. Environmental pollution.

The garbage bins 1 are respectively provided with a garbage sorting button 3 that controls the rotation of the sorting tray 8, and the rotation of the sorting tray 3 can be controlled by the garbage sorting button 3, so that the garbage sorting can be further facilitated. Sorting control, the garbage cans 1 arranged side by side can be connected to the garbage conveying pipe 9 correspondingly, so that the garbage in the garbage cans 1 arranged side by side can be collected for centralized recycling, which further avoids sanitation workers collecting garbage one by one. The troubles caused by it, thereby further improving the work efficiency and reducing the workload.

As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 8 , the first delivery tube 6 and the second delivery tube 7 are connected to the first delivery cavity 14 and the second delivery tube through a connecting tube 10 respectively. The cavities 59 are communicated correspondingly, and a connecting pipe 10 is respectively connected to the first conveying pipe 6 and the second conveying pipe 7, and the two connecting pipes 10 are respectively connected to the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying pipe 14. The two delivery chambers 59 are communicated correspondingly.

Two sides of the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 respectively include a second groove 42 provided on the garbage conveying pipe 9, and the third chain 46 is on both sides of the second groove 42 respectively. The groove 42 rotates, and a row of corresponding connecting shafts 47 are respectively connected between the third chains 46 on both sides. A corresponding through hole is respectively provided, and a fourth rotating shaft 56 is respectively provided in the through hole. Two ends of the fourth rotating shaft 56 are respectively connected with a second sprocket 15, and the third chains 46 on both sides are respectively connected. The second sprockets 15 at both ends rotate respectively, the fourth rotating shaft 56 at one end is connected with a second rotating wheel 18 , and the waste conveying pipe 9 is also connected with a first rotating wheel driven by the first motor 16 . 17. The first runner 17 and the second runner 18 are correspondingly connected by a first chain 19. The first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 respectively include a The second groove 42 provided on the waste conveying pipe 9 is in communication with the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 respectively, and the third chain 46 There are two, and the third chains 46 can slide in the second grooves 42 on both sides respectively, and a row of corresponding connecting shafts 47 are respectively connected between the third chains 46 on both sides, which can be During the sliding process of the third chain 46, the connecting shaft 47 can be further driven to slide in the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59, and the conveying plate 11 is connected to the connecting shaft 47 respectively. On both ends of the garbage conveying pipe 9, a rotating hole is respectively provided, a rotating fourth rotating shaft 56 is respectively arranged in the rotating hole, and a second chain is connected to the two ends of the fourth rotating shaft 56 respectively. The wheel 15, the third chain 46 can rotate on the second sprockets 15 on both sides respectively, a second runner 18 is connected to the fourth rotating shaft 56 at one end, and the garbage conveying pipe 9 is also connected. A first runner 17 driven by a first motor 16 is provided, and a first chain 19 is correspondingly connected between the first runner 17 and the second runner 18, so that the first motor can 16 can further drive the rotation of the first runner 17 during the rotation process, so as to further drive the rotation of the second runner 18, and can further drive the rotation of the second runner 18 during the rotation process. The rotation of the second wheel 18 can further drive the sliding of the third chain 46 in the second groove 42 through the second wheel 18 , so as to further drive the sliding plate 11 in the The first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 slide inside, so that the purpose of using the conveying tray 11 to push the garbage can be achieved.

As shown in FIG. 3 , two sides of the second groove 42 respectively include a third groove 43 provided on the garbage conveying pipe 9, and the third groove 43 includes a third groove 43 connected to the The second rotating shaft 44 on the garbage conveying pipe 9 is provided with a rotating fifth sprocket 45 on the second rotating shaft 44 respectively, and the fifth sprockets 45 on both sides correspond to the third chain 46 respectively. Both sides of the second groove 42 respectively include a third groove 43 provided on the garbage conveying pipe 9 , the third groove 43 is provided with a row, and is located in the third groove 43 A second rotating shaft 44 connected to the garbage conveying pipe 9 is respectively provided, and a rotating fifth sprocket 45 is respectively provided on the second rotating shaft 44, so that the third chain 46 can be placed in the fifth The sprocket 45 rotates upward, so that the third chain 46 can be further supported, so that the normal rotation of the third chain 46 can be further ensured.

As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the garbage bin 1 is respectively provided with a first inner cavity 30 , and the first inner cavity 30 is respectively provided with a first rotating shaft 32 driven by a second motor 39 . The first rotating shaft 32 is connected with an eccentric pressing wheel 31, and the garbage can 1 is also provided with a first sliding hole 33. The first sliding hole 33 is respectively connected with the first inner cavity 30 and the compression port. 4 Correspondingly connected, the first sliding hole 33 includes a first groove 34 provided on the garbage can 1, and a sliding pressing shaft 35 is arranged in the first sliding hole 33, and the pressing shaft 35 is connected with a pressing support 36 that slides in the first groove 34, the first groove 34 is also provided with a first spring 37 that elastically presses the pressing support 36, and the pressing block 38 is connected to On the pressing shaft 35, a first inner cavity 30 is respectively provided in the garbage can 1, and a first rotating shaft 32 driven by a second motor 39 is respectively provided in the first inner cavity 30. An eccentric pressing wheel 31 is connected to the first rotating shaft 32 , and a first sliding hole 33 is respectively provided in the garbage can 1 , and the first pressing shaft 35 can slide in the first sliding hole 33 , thereby It can further drive the rotation of the eccentric pressing wheel 31 during the rotation of the second motor 39, so that the pressing shaft 35 can be pressed by the eccentric pressing wheel 31, so as to further push the During the sliding process of the top pressing shaft 35, the pressing block 38 is driven to slide in the compression port 4, so that the pressing block 38 can be used to compress the garbage, and the elastic force of the first spring 37 can be used to further The pressing support 36 is pressed so that the pressing shaft 35 can slide in the first sliding hole 33 , so that the eccentric pressing wheel 31 can realize the repeated positioning of the pressing shaft 35 in any position. The sliding in the first drawing hole 33 can further drive the sliding of the pressing block 38 in the compression port 4, so that the garbage can be repeatedly compressed.

As shown in FIG. 6 , the top pressing shaft 35 includes a first pressing rod 48 and a second pressing rod 63 respectively, and a first connecting plate is respectively connected to the first pressing rod 48 and the second pressing rod 63 . 64 and a second connecting plate 65, the second connecting plate 65 is respectively connected with a circle of connecting threaded shafts 66, the first connecting plate 64 is respectively provided with through holes corresponding to the connecting threaded shafts 66, The first connecting plate 64 is provided with a connecting nut 40 corresponding to the connecting threaded shaft 66 , and between the first connecting plate 64 and the second connecting plate 65 there is a sleeve sleeved on the connecting thread. The second spring 41 on the shaft 55, the second spring 41 presses the first connecting plate 64, and a first connecting plate 64 and a first connecting plate 64 and a A second connecting plate 65, a circle of connecting threaded shafts 66 are respectively connected to the second connecting plates 65, and a circle of through holes corresponding to the connecting threaded shafts 66 are respectively provided on the first connecting plate 64, Therefore, after the connecting threaded shaft 66 passes through the through hole, a connecting nut 40 can be connected to the connecting threaded shaft 66, and a second spring 41 can be respectively sheathed on the connected threaded shaft 66, so as to utilize The elastic force of the second spring 41 elastically compresses the first connecting plate 64, which can pass through the second connection plate 64 when the compression block 38 encounters hard garbage during the process of compressing the garbage by the compression block 38. The elastic force of the spring 41 further shrinks the pressure block 38, so that the connecting threaded shaft 66 can slide in the through hole, so as to further prevent the pressure block 38 from colliding and compressing with the garbage rigidly, thereby ensuring to the normal compression function of the compact 38.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , the garbage can 1 is further provided with a second inner cavity 58 corresponding to the first inner cavity 30 , and the garbage can 1 is further provided with a second inner cavity 58 corresponding to the second inner cavity 30 . The cavity 58 corresponds to the communicating first rotating hole 57 , the first rotating shaft 32 rotates in the first rotating hole 57 , and the second inner cavity 58 includes a second rotating shaft 32 connected to the first rotating shaft 32 . Three sprockets 24, the garbage bin 1 is provided with a second rotation hole 61 corresponding to the second inner cavity 58, and the second rotation hole 61 communicates with the sorting cavity 5 correspondingly, so The second rotating hole 61 is provided with a rotating fifth rotating shaft 60, the sorting tray 8 is connected to the fifth rotating shaft 60, and the fifth rotating shaft 60 is also connected to a third sprocket 24. Corresponding to the fourth sprocket 25, the third sprocket 24 and the fourth sprocket 25 are connected by a fourth chain 62 correspondingly, and the number of teeth of the fourth sprocket 25 is more than that of the fourth sprocket 25. The number of teeth of the three sprockets 24, a second inner cavity 58 is also provided in the garbage can 1, and a first rotating hole 57 is also provided in the garbage can 1, and the first rotating hole 57 and the one The inner cavity 30 and the second inner cavity 58 are correspondingly communicated, and a third sprocket 24 is respectively connected to the first rotating shaft 32, so that the first rotating shaft 32 can simultaneously drive the For the rotation of the third sprocket 24, a second rotating hole 61 is also provided in the garbage can 1, and a rotating fifth rotating shaft 60 is arranged in the second rotating hole 61, and is connected to the fifth rotating shaft 60 There is a fourth sprocket 25, so that the third sprocket 23 and the fourth sprocket 24 can be connected correspondingly through the fourth chain 64, so that the third sprocket 23 can be rotated during the process can further drive the rotation of the fourth sprocket 24, the sorting tray 8 is connected to the fifth rotating shaft 60, so as to further drive the rotation of the sorting tray 8, the fourth sprocket 25 The number of teeth is more than the number of teeth of the third sprocket 24, so that the rotation speed of the fifth shaft 60 can be lower than the rotation speed of the first shaft 32, so as to further ensure that the sorting tray 8 The normal sorting function can prevent the garbage from being thrown out of the garbage port 2 due to the too fast rotation speed of the sorting tray 8 .

As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , the first garbage concentration box 12 and the second garbage concentration box 13 are respectively provided with a first concentration tank 21 and a second concentration tank 22 . The concentration tank 21 and the second concentration tank 22 respectively include a first fixing bracket 23 connected to the first waste concentration box 12 and the second waste concentration box 13 , and the first fixing bracket 23 is respectively There are two pairs, and two rotating third shafts 49 are respectively provided between the two pairs of the first fixing brackets 23 . The third rotating shafts 49 are respectively provided with a roller 50 . A sixth sprocket 51 is respectively connected, the two sixth sprockets 51 are respectively connected by a second chain 26 correspondingly, and a support plate 27 is respectively connected to the second chain 26, and the garbage collection cylinder 28 are respectively arranged on the support plate 27, and a first concentration tank 21 and a second concentration tank 22 are respectively provided in the first garbage concentration box 12 and the second garbage concentration box 13. A concentration tank 21 and the second concentration tank 22 are respectively provided with a first fixing bracket 23 connected to the first waste concentration box 12 and the second waste concentration box 13 . The first fixing bracket 23 There are two groups respectively, and each group is provided with two, a third rotating shaft 49 is respectively provided between the first fixing brackets 23 of each group, and a roller 50 is respectively connected to the third rotating shaft 49 , a sixth sprocket 51 is respectively provided on the roller 50, a second chain 26 is correspondingly connected between the two sixth sprockets 51, and a support is connected to the second chain 26 plate 27 , so that the garbage collection cylinder 28 can be arranged on the support plate 27 , so that the rotation of the second chain 26 can further drive the garbage collection cylinder 28 to move up and down.

The second chain 26 is arranged in an oblique shape, and a second fixing bracket 53 is respectively connected to the first fixing bracket 23 . The second fixing bracket 53 is respectively provided with a second bevel gear driven by a third motor 54 . 55. The third rotating shaft 49 is connected with a first bevel gear 52 that meshes with the second bevel gear 55, so that the lengths of the two sets of the first fixing brackets 23 can be set to be different, so that the To realize the state of the second chain 26 being inclined, a second fixing bracket 53 is respectively connected to the first fixing bracket 23, and a third motor 54 is respectively connected to the second fixing bracket 53, so that the use of The rotation of the third motor 54 further drives the rotation of the second bevel gear 55, so that the second bevel gear 55 can be connected with the first bevel gear 52 through the corresponding meshing connection, so that the second bevel gear 55 can be further driven. The rotation of the third rotating shaft 49 can achieve the purpose of driving the second chain 26 to rotate.

The first garbage concentration box 12 and the second garbage concentration box 13 are respectively provided with a garbage can port 20 corresponding to the first concentration tank 21 and the second concentration tank 22. The garbage can port 20 Corresponding to the garbage collection drum 28, a garbage drum port 20 can be provided in the first garbage collection box 12 and the second garbage collection box 13, so that the garbage collection drum 28 can pass through the second chain The rotation of 26 realizes the lifting and lowering in the mouth 20 of the garbage can, so that the taking and fixing of the garbage recycling can 28 can be further facilitated.

As shown in FIG. 2 , two ends of the garbage conveying pipe 9 are respectively connected with a guide plate 29 corresponding to the garbage collection cylinder 28 , so that the first conveying lumen 14 can be further conveyed through the guide plate 29 . And the garbage in the second conveying cavity 59 is transported into the garbage collection drum 28 , so as to prevent the garbage from flying out of the garbage collection drum 28 .

As shown in FIG. 1 , the sorting tray 8 is composed of three blades, and the sorting tray 8 can be set into three pieces, so that the sorting tray 8 can pass through the three blades during the rotation of the sorting tray 8 . The blade can move the garbage, and when the rotation direction of the sorting tray 8 is changed, the sorting tray 8 with three blades can be used to dial the garbage into the first conveying pipe 6 and the first conveying pipe 6 respectively. inside the second delivery pipe 7 .

As shown in FIG. 1 , there are two garbage sorting buttons 3 , and the two garbage sorting buttons 3 respectively control different rotation directions of the sorting tray 8 , and the garbage sorting buttons 3 can be set to two and the different rotation directions of the sorting trays 8 can be controlled respectively, so that the garbage can be classified into recyclable and non-recyclable garbage, so as to further facilitate the operation.

The above-mentioned embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are only used to facilitate the description of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Within the scope of the technical features of the present invention, equivalent embodiments with partial changes or modifications made by using the technical content disclosed in the present invention, and without departing from the technical features of the present invention, still belong to the scope of the technical features of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides an environmental refuse treatment automatic classification concentrated conveyor, is including one row of garbage bin, be equipped with a rubbish mouth on the garbage bin respectively, its characterized in that: the garbage can is connected with the garbage conveying pipe in parallel;

the garbage can is internally provided with a compression port correspondingly communicated with the garbage port, and a sliding pressing block is arranged in the compression port;

a sorting cavity correspondingly communicated with the compression port is further arranged in the garbage can, two first conveying pipes and two second conveying pipes correspondingly communicated with the sorting cavity are further arranged in the garbage can, a rotating sorting disc is arranged in the sorting cavity, and the sorting disc corresponds to the first conveying pipes and the second conveying pipes;

a first conveying cavity and a second conveying cavity are respectively arranged in the garbage conveying pipes, a rotating third chain is arranged in the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity, conveying discs sliding in the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity are connected to the third chain in parallel, and the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe are correspondingly communicated with the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity respectively;

a first garbage collecting box and a second garbage collecting box are respectively connected to two ends of the garbage conveying pipe, and garbage recycling cylinders corresponding to the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity are respectively arranged in the first garbage collecting box and the second garbage collecting box;

the garbage cans are respectively provided with a garbage classification button for controlling the sorting disc to rotate;

the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe are correspondingly communicated with the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity through connecting pipes respectively;

the two sides of the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity respectively comprise a second groove formed in the garbage conveying pipe, the third chains respectively rotate in the second grooves on the two sides, a row of corresponding connecting shafts are connected between the third chains on the two sides, the conveying disc is connected to the connecting shafts respectively, corresponding through holes are formed in the two ends of the garbage conveying pipe respectively, a rotating fourth rotating shaft is arranged in each through hole, a second chain wheel is connected to each end of each fourth rotating shaft, the third chains on the two sides respectively rotate on the second chain wheels on the two ends, a second rotating wheel is connected to each fourth rotating shaft at one end, a first rotating wheel driven by a first motor is connected to the garbage conveying pipe, and the first rotating wheel is correspondingly connected with the second rotating wheel through a first chain;

the two sides of the second groove respectively comprise a third groove arranged on the garbage conveying pipe, the third groove respectively comprises a second rotating shaft connected to the garbage conveying pipe, the second rotating shaft is respectively provided with a rotating fifth chain wheel, and the fifth chain wheels on the two sides respectively correspond to the third chains;

the garbage can is characterized in that a first inner cavity is respectively arranged in the garbage can, a first rotating shaft driven by a second motor is respectively arranged in the first inner cavity, an eccentric jacking wheel is connected onto the first rotating shaft, a first sliding hole is further arranged in the garbage can, the first sliding hole is correspondingly communicated with the first inner cavity and the compression opening, a first groove formed in the garbage can is formed in the first sliding hole, a sliding jacking shaft is arranged in the first sliding hole, a jacking support sliding in the first groove is connected onto the jacking shaft, a first spring for elastically pressing the jacking support is further arranged in the first groove, and the pressing block is connected onto the jacking shaft;

a second inner cavity corresponding to the first inner cavity is further arranged in the garbage can, a first rotating hole correspondingly communicated with the second inner cavity is further arranged in the garbage can, the first rotating shaft rotates in the first rotating hole, a third chain wheel connected to the first rotating shaft is arranged in the second inner cavity, a second rotating hole correspondingly communicated with the second inner cavity is arranged in the garbage can, the second rotating hole is correspondingly communicated with the sorting cavity, a rotating fifth rotating shaft is arranged in the second rotating hole, the sorting disc is connected to the fifth rotating shaft, a fourth chain wheel corresponding to the third chain wheel is further connected to the fifth rotating shaft, the third chain wheel is correspondingly connected with the fourth chain wheel through a fourth chain, and the number of teeth of the fourth chain wheel is more than that of the third chain wheel;

the jacking shaft comprises a first compression bar and a second compression bar respectively, the first compression bar and the second compression bar are connected with a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate respectively, the second connecting plate is connected with a circle of connecting threaded shaft respectively, the first connecting plate is provided with through holes corresponding to the connecting threaded shafts respectively, the first connecting plate is provided with connecting nuts correspondingly connected with the connecting threaded shafts, a second spring sleeved on the connecting threaded shafts is arranged between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and the second spring elastically presses the first connecting plate.

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