CN108974979B - Automatic sorting conveyor for environmental garbage disposal - Google Patents

Automatic sorting conveyor for environmental garbage disposal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108974979B
CN108974979B CN201810606532.8A CN201810606532A CN108974979B CN 108974979 B CN108974979 B CN 108974979B CN 201810606532 A CN201810606532 A CN 201810606532A CN 108974979 B CN108974979 B CN 108974979B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
garbage
conveying
cavity
rotating
sorting
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CN201810606532.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108974979A (en
Inventor
姚志康
都函
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Anhui zhongwo Construction Engineering Co., Ltd
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Anhui Zhongwo Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810606532.8A priority Critical patent/CN108974979B/en
Publication of CN108974979A publication Critical patent/CN108974979A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/0053Combination of several receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • B65G65/48Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems
    • B65G65/4881Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems rotating about a substantially horizontal axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F2001/008Means for automatically selecting the receptacle in which refuse should be placed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/176Sorting means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic classification and concentration conveyor for environmental garbage disposal, which comprises a garbage conveying pipe, wherein garbage cans are connected with the garbage conveying pipe in parallel, a sorting cavity correspondingly communicated with a compression port is also arranged in the garbage cans, two first conveying pipes and two second conveying pipes correspondingly communicated with the sorting cavity are also arranged in the garbage cans, a rotating sorting disc is arranged in the sorting cavity, the sorting disc corresponds to the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe, a first conveying cavity and a second conveying cavity are respectively arranged in the garbage conveying pipes, a first garbage concentration box and a second garbage concentration box are respectively connected with two ends of each garbage conveying pipe, the garbage cans arranged in parallel can be conveyed in a classification and concentration manner, and therefore the trouble of taking garbage from the garbage cans one by an environmental sanitation worker can be further avoided, thereby further lightening the workload and simultaneously further improving the recycling value of the garbage.

Description

Automatic sorting conveyor for environmental garbage disposal
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garbage can treatment device, in particular to an automatic environmental garbage treatment classifying and concentrating conveyor, and particularly relates to an automatic environmental garbage treatment classifying and concentrating conveyor which can classify garbage cans arranged side by side and can perform centralized treatment.
Background
Along with the severity that also further increased environmental pollution when the standard of living constantly improves, wherein the quantity of garbage bin is more and more in present life, thereby can utilize the garbage bin to save the produced rubbish of resident daily life, can save the back through the garbage bin and in order to reach the purpose of concentrating deposit to rubbish, wherein set up the in-process at present garbage bin and mostly set up the garbage bin in the both sides of road, carry out further processing to rubbish by the sanitationman after the rubbish in the garbage bin is full of, although the garbage bin of present use can be deposited rubbish, but still has following problem:
1. because the garbage cans on two sides of the road are excessive in quantity, garbage needs to be collected one by one in the garbage cleaning process, so that further centralized conveying is carried out, the garbage needs to be collected one by one repeatedly, and garbage needs to be conveyed to a treatment site by using a trolley of a sanitation worker after the garbage is collected, so that the garbage is further transported, and a large amount of work is brought to the sanitation worker.
2. Wherein the waste classification in present garbage bin all transports rubbish to the processing place back again and concentrates the letter sorting to rubbish most to can sort rubbish into to retrieve and can not retrieve the class, thereby with the increase to the biggest cyclic utilization value of rubbish, increase the cyclic utilization rate of rubbish, further reduce the pollution that rubbish caused to the environment.
Therefore, there is a need to design an environmental garbage disposal automatic sorting and collecting conveyor to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides an automatic sorting and concentrating conveyor for environmental garbage treatment, which has a simple structure, can connect garbage cans arranged side by side in parallel on a garbage conveying pipe, is provided with a compression port so as to compress garbage thrown in the garbage port and reduce the volume of the garbage, is provided with a sorting cavity so as to sort the garbage by rotating a sorting disc, can shift the garbage into a first conveying pipe and a second conveying pipe respectively by changing the rotating direction of the sorting disc so as to realize the purpose of sorting the garbage, and can correspondingly connect the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe with the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity respectively, therefore, classified garbage can be further conveyed into the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity, the second conveying cavity is internally provided with the sliding conveying disc in the first conveying cavity, the conveying disc can be utilized to further convey the garbage, the garbage can be further conveyed into the garbage recycling bin, and the purpose of classifying and recycling the garbage is achieved.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an environmental refuse treatment automatic classification concentrates conveyer, including one row of garbage bin, be equipped with a rubbish mouth on the garbage bin respectively, including a rubbish conveyer pipe, side by side the garbage bin with the corresponding connection of rubbish conveyer pipe can be with side by side the garbage bin is connected side by side on the rubbish conveyer pipe to can pass through rubbish in the garbage bin the rubbish conveyer pipe is concentrated and is carried, thereby has avoided the sanitationman to carry out the trouble that rubbish was retrieved and is caused one by one the garbage bin, further alleviateed sanitationman's work load.
The garbage can is characterized in that a compression port communicated with the garbage port correspondingly is formed in the garbage can, a sliding pressing block is arranged in the compression port, the compression port can be formed in the garbage can, and therefore the pressing block arranged in the compression port can be used for compressing garbage, and the size of the garbage is further reduced.
Still be equipped with in the garbage bin one with the letter sorting chamber of the corresponding intercommunication of compression mouth, still be equipped with in the garbage bin two with first conveyer pipe and the second conveyer pipe of the corresponding intercommunication in letter sorting chamber, the letter sorting intracavity is equipped with a pivoted letter sorting dish, the letter sorting dish with first conveyer pipe with the second conveyer pipe is corresponding, can pass through the rotation of letter sorting dish to can classify rubbish, can utilize at the in-process that changes letter sorting dish rotation direction the letter sorting dish pushes rubbish respectively first conveyer pipe with in the second conveyer pipe, thereby reach the purpose of letter sorting rubbish, further avoided the waste classification in-process to concentrate the trouble that letter sorting rubbish caused, thereby further improve the ability of letter sorting rubbish, further improve the cyclic utilization value of rubbish.
A first conveying cavity and a second conveying cavity are respectively arranged in the garbage conveying pipe, a rotating third chain is arranged in the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity, the third chain is connected with a conveying disc which slides in the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity in parallel, the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe are respectively communicated with the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity correspondingly, a third rotating chain can be arranged in the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity, so that the third chain can further drive the conveying disc to rotate in the rotating process, therefore, the conveying disc can further push the garbage to slide in the sliding processes of the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity, and the aim of conveying the garbage in a centralized manner can be fulfilled.
The two ends of the garbage conveying pipe are respectively connected with a first garbage concentration box and a second garbage concentration box, a garbage recovery barrel corresponding to the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity is respectively arranged in the first garbage concentration box and the second garbage concentration box, the conveying disc can be used for pushing garbage in the sliding process of the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity, and therefore the purpose of classified concentrated conveying can be achieved.
The garbage can is provided with a garbage classification button for controlling the sorting disc to rotate, and the garbage classification button can be arranged on the garbage can, so that the garbage classification button can control the sorting disc to rotate, and further the garbage classification operation is convenient.
Further, the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe are correspondingly communicated with the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity through connecting pipes respectively;
the two sides of the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity respectively comprise a second groove arranged on the garbage conveying pipe, the third chains respectively rotate in the second grooves on the two sides, a row of corresponding connecting shafts are respectively connected between the third chains on the two sides, the conveying disc is respectively connected on the connecting shafts, two ends of the garbage conveying pipe are respectively provided with a corresponding through hole, a rotating fourth rotating shaft is respectively arranged in the through hole, two ends of the fourth rotating shaft are respectively connected with a second chain wheel, the third chains on the two sides respectively rotate on the second chain wheels on the two ends, one end of the fourth rotating shaft is connected with a second rotating wheel, the garbage conveying pipe is also connected with a first rotating wheel driven by a first motor, the first rotating wheel is correspondingly connected with the second rotating wheel through a first chain, and two sides of the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity are respectively provided with a second groove, thereby can make the third chain can slide in the second recess, thereby can be in first motor pivoted in-process can further drive the rotation of first runner, thereby can further drive through first chain the rotation of second runner, thereby can further drive the rotation of fourth pivot the both ends of fourth pivot are connected with a second sprocket respectively, thereby can make the third chain is connected on the second sprocket, thereby can reach and drive third chain pivoted purpose.
Further, the both sides of second recess are established including one respectively third recess on the rubbish conveyer pipe, connect including one respectively in the third recess second pivot on the rubbish conveyer pipe, be equipped with a pivoted fifth sprocket in the second pivot respectively, both sides the fifth sprocket respectively with the third chain is corresponding, can set up the second pivot in the second recess be equipped with pivoted fifth sprocket in the second pivot, thereby can utilize the fifth sprocket is right the third chain supports, thereby further guarantees the normal rotation of third chain.
Further, a first inner cavity is respectively arranged in the garbage can, a first rotating shaft driven by a second motor is respectively arranged in the first inner cavity, an eccentric jacking wheel is connected to the first rotating shaft, a first sliding hole is further arranged in the garbage can, the first sliding hole is correspondingly communicated with the first inner cavity and the compression opening, a first groove arranged on the garbage can is formed in the first sliding hole, a sliding jacking shaft is arranged in the first sliding hole, a jacking bracket sliding in the first groove is connected to the jacking shaft, a first spring for elastically pressing the jacking bracket is further arranged in the first groove, the pressing block is connected to the jacking shaft, the rotation of the first rotating shaft can be further driven through the rotation of the second motor, and therefore the rotation of the eccentric jacking wheel can be further driven through the first rotating shaft, therefore, the jacking shaft can be jacked through the eccentric jacking wheel, the pressing block can be further driven to slide in the compression port, the purpose of compressing garbage can be achieved, the jacking support can be further jacked under the elastic pressure of the first spring, the jacking shaft can repeatedly slide in the first sliding hole, and the purpose of continuously compressing garbage can be achieved.
Further, the top pressing shaft comprises a first pressing rod and a second pressing rod respectively, the first pressing rod and the second pressing rod are connected with a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate respectively, the second connecting plate is connected with a circle of connecting threaded shafts respectively, through holes corresponding to the connecting threaded shafts are formed in the first connecting plate respectively, connecting nuts corresponding to the connecting threaded shafts are arranged on the first connecting plate, a second spring sleeved on the connecting threaded shafts is arranged between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, the second spring elastically presses the first connecting plate, the first connecting plate can be elastically pressed by the elastic pressure of the second spring in the process that the pressing block encounters hard garbage, and therefore the second connecting plate can slide in the through holes through the connecting threaded shafts, thereby enabling the compact to contract, thereby avoiding damage to the compression port by the compact.
Furthermore, a second inner cavity corresponding to the first inner cavity is arranged in the garbage can, a first rotating hole correspondingly communicated with the second inner cavity is arranged in the garbage can, the first rotating shaft rotates in the first rotating hole, a third chain wheel connected to the first rotating shaft is arranged in the second inner cavity, a second rotating hole correspondingly communicated with the second inner cavity is arranged in the garbage can, the second rotating hole is correspondingly communicated with the sorting cavity, a rotating fifth rotating shaft is arranged in the second rotating hole, the sorting disc is connected to the fifth rotating shaft, a fourth chain wheel corresponding to the third chain wheel is further connected to the fifth rotating shaft, the third chain wheel is correspondingly connected with the fourth chain wheel through a fourth chain, and the number of teeth of the fourth chain wheel is more than that of the third chain wheel, can first pivot pivoted in-process can further drive the rotation of third sprocket to can pass through the fourth chain further drives the rotation of fifth pivot, thereby can further drive the rotation of letter sorting dish, the number of teeth of fourth sprocket is more than the number of teeth of third sprocket, thereby can make the rotational speed of fifth pivot is less than the rotational speed of first pivot, thereby can further guarantee the normal letter sorting function of letter sorting dish.
Further, the first garbage concentration box and the second garbage concentration box are respectively provided with a first concentration groove and a second concentration groove, the first concentration groove and the second concentration groove are respectively internally connected with a first fixed support on the first garbage concentration box and the second garbage concentration box respectively, the first fixed support is respectively provided with two pairs of fixed supports, two pairs of fixed supports are respectively provided with two rotating third rotating shafts between the first fixed supports, the third rotating shafts are respectively provided with a roller, the rollers are respectively connected with a sixth chain wheel, two sixth chain wheels are respectively connected with a second chain in a corresponding way, the second chain is respectively connected with a supporting plate, the garbage recovery cylinder is respectively arranged on the supporting plate and can further drive the sliding of the supporting plate through the rotation of the second chain, so that the garbage recovery cylinder can be further brought through the sliding of the supporting plate after being filled with garbage Move the lift of rubbish recovery section of thick bamboo to further conveniently take rubbish.
The second chain is arranged in an inclined manner, the first fixing support is respectively connected with a second fixing support, the second fixing support is respectively provided with a second bevel gear driven by a third motor, the third rotating shaft is connected with a first bevel gear in corresponding meshing connection with the second bevel gear, the rotation of the second bevel gear can be further driven through the rotation of the third motor, so that the rotation of the implemented first bevel gear can be further driven, the rotation of the third rotating shaft can be further driven through the rotation process of the first bevel gear, and the purpose of driving the second chain to rotate can be achieved.
The garbage can opening is correspondingly communicated with the first concentration groove and the second concentration groove and can be arranged on the first garbage concentration box and the second garbage concentration box, and the garbage can opening corresponds to the garbage recycling bin and can be arranged on the first garbage concentration box and the second garbage concentration box, so that the garbage recycling bin can be further taken and placed conveniently.
Furthermore, the two ends of the garbage conveying pipe are respectively connected with a guide plate corresponding to the garbage recycling bin, and the garbage in the first conveying cavity and the garbage in the second conveying cavity can be conveyed into the garbage recycling bin through the guide plates, so that the garbage is prevented from falling to a place outside the garbage recycling bin.
Further, the letter sorting dish constitutes for three blades, can pass through three piece letter sorting dish is further categorised rubbish to can stir rubbish through the letter sorting dish that is three blade forms, thereby reach the purpose of letter sorting rubbish.
Further, the garbage classification button is equipped with two, and two the garbage classification button is controlled respectively the different rotation direction of letter sorting dish can set up two on the garbage bin the different rotation direction of letter sorting dish can be controlled respectively to further make things convenient for the operation to garbage classification.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the garbage can sorting device has a simple structure, can parallelly connect garbage cans arranged side by side on the garbage conveying pipe, can compress garbage thrown in the garbage can through the garbage opening after the garbage is thrown in through the garbage opening, so as to reduce the volume of the garbage, is provided with a sorting cavity in the garbage can, so as to sort the garbage through the rotation of the sorting disc, so as to respectively dial the garbage into the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe through the change of the rotation direction of the sorting disc, so as to realize the purpose of sorting the garbage, further avoid the trouble caused by centralized sorting of the garbage, further improve the efficiency of garbage sorting, improve the recycling value of the garbage, and enable the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe to be correspondingly connected with the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity respectively, thereby can further carry the categorised rubbish first carry the chamber with the intracavity is carried to the second first carry the intracavity is carried to the second is equipped with gliding delivery tray, thereby can utilize the delivery tray carries out further transport to rubbish, thereby can carry out categorised concentrated transport with the rubbish in the garbage bin that sets up side by side, thereby can further avoid the increase that the sanitationman took rubbish one by one and caused work load, thereby further alleviateed work load, also reduced the pollution that rubbish caused the environment simultaneously.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic sorting and concentrating conveyor for environmental garbage disposal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the garbage transporting pipe, the first garbage collecting box and the second garbage collecting box according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the garbage transporting pipe according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a compression port according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sorting chamber according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the first pressure lever and the second pressure lever according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the sixth sprocket drive according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a top view of a second sprocket rotating structure of the garbage transporting pipe according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 garbage can, 2 garbage openings, 3 garbage classification buttons, 4 compression openings, 5 sorting cavities, 6 first conveying pipes, 7 second conveying pipes, 8 sorting disks, 9 garbage conveying pipes, 10 connecting pipes, 11 conveying disks, 12 first garbage concentration boxes, 13 second garbage concentration boxes, 14 first conveying cavities, 15 second chain wheels, 16 first motors, 17 first rotating wheels, 18 second rotating wheels, 19 first chains, 20 garbage can openings, 21 first concentration grooves, 22 second concentration grooves, 23 first fixing supports, 24 third chain wheels, 25 fourth chain wheels, 26 second chains, 27 supporting plates, 28 garbage recovery cans, 29 guide plates, 30 first inner cavities, 31 eccentric jacking wheels, 32 first rotating shafts, 33 first sliding holes, 34 first grooves, 35 jacking shafts, 36 jacking supports, 37 first springs, 38 pressing blocks, 39 second motors, 40 connecting nuts, 41 second springs, 42 second grooves, 43 third groove, 44 second rotating shaft, 45 fifth chain wheel, 46 third chain, 47 connecting shaft, 48 first pressure lever, 49 third rotating shaft, 50 rolling shaft, 51 sixth chain wheel, 52 first bevel gear, 53 second fixed bracket, 54 third motor, 55 second bevel gear, 56 fourth rotating shaft, 57 first rotating hole, 58 second inner cavity, 59 second conveying cavity, 60 fifth rotating shaft, 61 second rotating hole, 62 fourth chain, 63 second pressure lever, 64 first connecting plate, 65 second connecting plate, 66 connecting threaded shaft, 67 third connecting plate and 68 fourth connecting plate.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, an environmental refuse treatment automatic classification concentrates conveyer, including a row of garbage bin 1, be equipped with a rubbish mouth 2 on the garbage bin 1 respectively, including a rubbish conveyer pipe 9, side by side garbage bin 1 with rubbish conveyer pipe 9 is corresponding to be connected, side by side garbage bin 1 is corresponding to be connected on rubbish conveyer pipe 9, rubbish conveyer pipe 9 is a straight tube to can bury rubbish conveyer pipe 9 underground, can with garbage bin 1 is corresponding to be connected respectively on rubbish conveyer pipe 9.
The garbage can is characterized in that a compression port 4 correspondingly communicated with the garbage port 2 is arranged in the garbage can 1, a sliding pressing block 38 is arranged in the compression port 4, and the compression port 4 is also arranged in the garbage can 1, so that garbage can be compressed through the pressing block 38 after falling into the garbage port 4 in the garbage throwing process, and the volume of the garbage is reduced.
The garbage can 1 is also internally provided with a sorting cavity 5 correspondingly communicated with the compression port 4, the garbage can 1 is also internally provided with two first conveying pipes 6 and two second conveying pipes 7 correspondingly communicated with the sorting cavity 5, the sorting cavity 5 is internally provided with a rotary sorting disc 8, the sorting disc 8 corresponds to the first conveying pipes 6 and the second conveying pipes 7, the garbage can 1 is also internally provided with a sorting cavity 5, the sorting cavity 5 is correspondingly communicated with the compression port 4, so that garbage can be further circulated into the sorting cavity 5 after being compressed in the compression port 4, the garbage can 1 is also internally provided with a first conveying pipe 6 and a second conveying pipe 7, the first conveying pipe 6 and the second conveying pipe 7 are respectively communicated with the sorting cavity 5, and the first conveying pipe 6 and the second conveying pipe 7 are respectively connected with two sides of the sorting cavity 5, a rotary sorting disc 8 is arranged in the sorting cavity 5, so that garbage in the compression opening 4 can be sorted into the first conveying pipe 6 and the second conveying pipe 7 in the rotary process of the sorting disc 8, and the purpose of sorting the garbage is achieved.
A first conveying cavity 14 and a second conveying cavity 59 are respectively arranged in the garbage conveying pipe 9, a rotating third chain 46 is arranged in the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59, a conveying disc 11 sliding in the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 is connected to the third chain 46 side by side, the first conveying pipe 6 and the second conveying pipe 7 are respectively communicated with the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 correspondingly, two inner cavities, namely the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59, are arranged in the garbage conveying pipe 9, a rotating third chain 46 is arranged in the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59, the third chain 46 can rotate around the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59, a row of conveying discs 11 is connected to the third chain 46, the conveying tray 11 can slide in the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 so as to enable the conveying tray to continuously and circularly slide in the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity in the sliding process of the third chain 46, the sliding directions of the third chain 46 in the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 are opposite, so that the sliding directions of the conveying tray 11 sliding in the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 are opposite, the first conveying pipe 6 and the second conveying pipe 7 are respectively communicated with the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 so as to enable the garbage to be further conveyed into the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 through the first conveying pipe 6 and the second conveying pipe 7, so that the garbage can be continuously conveyed in the sliding process of the conveying tray 11 in the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 Further conveying can be realized, the sliding directions of the sliding discs 11 arranged in the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 are opposite, so that the sorted garbage can be conveyed in different directions, and the aim of sorting and conveying the garbage is fulfilled.
The two ends of the garbage conveying pipe 9 are respectively connected with a first garbage concentration box 12 and a second garbage concentration box 13, the first garbage concentration box 12 and the second garbage concentration box 13 are respectively provided with a garbage recycling cylinder 28 corresponding to the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59, the two ends of the garbage conveying pipe 9 are respectively connected with a first garbage concentration box 12 and a second garbage concentration box 13, and the first garbage concentration box 12 and the second garbage concentration box 13 are respectively provided with a garbage recycling cylinder 28, so that the garbage can be respectively conveyed into the garbage recycling cylinder 28 through the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59, the aim of intensively collecting classified garbage can be further achieved, and the trouble of intensively conveying the garbage to a sorting site for garbage sorting can be avoided, further improving the efficiency of garbage disposal, thereby reducing environmental pollution.
Be equipped with a control on garbage bin 1 respectively 8 pivoted garbage classification buttons 3 of letter sorting dish can pass through thereby garbage classification button 3 control the rotation of letter sorting dish 3 to can further make things convenient for carry out classification control to rubbish, can correspond the garbage bin 1 that sets up side by side and connect on the rubbish conveyer pipe 9, thereby can carry out the recovery processing of concentrating with the rubbish in the garbage bin 1 that sets up side by side, further avoided the sanitation workman to collect the trouble that rubbish caused one by one garbage bin, thereby further improve work efficiency, reduce work load.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 8, the first delivery pipe 6 and the second delivery pipe 7 are respectively correspondingly communicated with the first delivery cavity 14 and the second delivery cavity 59 through a connection pipe 10, the first delivery pipe 6 and the second delivery pipe 7 are respectively connected with a connection pipe 10, and the two connection pipes 10 are respectively correspondingly communicated with the first delivery cavity 14 and the second delivery cavity 59.
The two sides of the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 respectively include a second groove 42 formed on the garbage conveying pipe 9, the third chains 46 respectively rotate in the second grooves 42 at the two sides, a row of corresponding connecting shafts 47 are respectively connected between the third chains 46 at the two sides, the conveying discs 11 are respectively connected to the connecting shafts 47, two ends of the garbage conveying pipe 9 are respectively provided with a corresponding through hole, a rotating fourth rotating shaft 56 is respectively arranged in the through hole, two ends of the fourth rotating shaft 56 are respectively connected with a second chain wheel 15, the third chains 46 at two sides respectively rotate on the second chain wheels 15 at two ends, one end of the fourth rotating shaft 56 is connected with a second rotating wheel 18, the garbage conveying pipe 9 is also connected with a first rotating wheel 17 driven by a first motor 16, and the first rotating wheel 17 is correspondingly connected with the second rotating wheel 18 by a first chain 19, the two sides of the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 respectively include a second groove 42 arranged on the garbage conveying pipe 9, the second groove 42 is correspondingly communicated with the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59, two third chains 46 are provided, the third chains 46 can respectively slide in the second grooves 42 on the two sides, a row of corresponding connecting shafts 47 is respectively connected between the third chains 46 on the two sides, the connecting shafts 47 can be further driven to slide in the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 in the sliding process of the third chains 46, the conveying discs 11 are respectively connected on the connecting shafts 47, rotary holes are respectively arranged at two ends of the garbage conveying pipe 9, a rotary fourth rotary shaft 56 is respectively arranged in the rotary holes, and a second chain wheel 15 is respectively connected at two ends of the fourth rotary shaft 56, the third chain 46 can respectively rotate on the second chain wheels 15 at two sides, a second rotating wheel 18 is connected to the fourth rotating shaft 56 at one end, a first rotating wheel 17 driven by a first motor 16 is further arranged on the garbage conveying pipe 9, the first rotating wheel 17 and the second rotating wheel 18 are correspondingly connected through a first chain 19, so that the first rotating wheel 17 can be further driven to rotate in the rotating process of the first motor 16, the second rotating wheel 18 can be further driven to rotate in the rotating process of the second rotating wheel 18, the third chain 46 can be further driven to slide in the second groove 42 through the second rotating wheel 18, and the sliding disc 11 can be further driven to slide in the first conveying cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59, thereby achieving the purpose of pushing the garbage by using the conveying disc 11.
As shown in fig. 3, two sides of the second groove 42 respectively include a third groove 43 disposed on the waste conveying pipe 9, the third groove 43 respectively includes a second rotating shaft 44 connected to the waste conveying pipe 9, the second rotating shaft 44 is respectively provided with a rotating fifth sprocket 45, the fifth sprockets 45 on two sides respectively correspond to the third chains 46, two sides of the second groove 42 respectively include a third groove 43 disposed on the waste conveying pipe 9, the third groove 43 is provided with a row, the third groove 43 is respectively provided with a second rotating shaft 44 connected to the waste conveying pipe 9, the second rotating shaft 44 is respectively provided with a rotating fifth sprocket 45, so that the third chains 46 can rotate on the fifth sprockets 45, and the third chains 46 can be further supported, so that the normal rotation to the third chain 46 can be further ensured.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, a first inner cavity 30 is respectively arranged in the garbage can 1, a first rotating shaft 32 driven by a second motor 39 is respectively arranged in the first inner cavity 30, an eccentric pressing wheel 31 is connected to the first rotating shaft 32, a first sliding hole 33 is further arranged in the garbage can 1, the first sliding hole 33 is correspondingly communicated with the first inner cavity 30 and the compression opening 4, a first groove 34 arranged on the garbage can 1 is included in the first sliding hole 33, a sliding pressing shaft 35 is arranged in the first sliding hole 33, a pressing bracket 36 sliding in the first groove 34 is connected to the pressing shaft 35, a first spring 37 for pressing the pressing bracket 36 is further arranged in the first groove 34, the pressing block 38 is connected to the pressing shaft 35, a first inner cavity 30 is respectively arranged in the garbage can 1, a first rotating shaft 32 driven by a second motor 39 is respectively arranged in the first inner cavity 30, an eccentric jacking wheel 31 is connected to the first rotating shaft 32, a first sliding hole 33 is also respectively arranged in the garbage can 1, the first jacking shaft 35 can slide in the first sliding hole 33, so that the eccentric jacking wheel 31 can be further driven to rotate in the rotating process of the second motor 39, the jacking shaft 35 can be jacked by the eccentric jacking wheel 31, the pressing block 38 can be further driven to slide in the compression opening 4 in the sliding process of the jacking shaft 35, garbage can be compressed by the pressing block 38, the jacking bracket 36 can be further jacked by the elastic pressure of the first spring 37, and the jacking shaft 35 can slide in the first sliding hole 33, therefore, the repeated sliding of the jacking shaft 35 in the first drawing hole 33 can be realized through the eccentric jacking wheel 31, so that the pressing block 38 can be further driven to slide in the compression opening 4, and the repeated compression of the garbage can be realized.
As shown in fig. 6, the pressing shaft 35 includes a first pressing rod 48 and a second pressing rod 63, the first pressing rod 48 and the second pressing rod 63 are connected to a first connecting plate 64 and a second connecting plate 65, the second connecting plate 65 is connected to a circle of connecting threaded shaft 66, the first connecting plate 64 is provided with through holes corresponding to the connecting threaded shafts 66, the first connecting plate 64 is provided with connecting nuts 40 corresponding to the connecting threaded shafts 66, a second spring 41 sleeved on the connecting threaded shaft 55 is disposed between the first connecting plate 64 and the second connecting plate 65, the second spring 41 elastically presses the first connecting plate 64, the first pressing rod 48 and the second pressing rod 63 are connected to a first connecting plate 64 and a second connecting plate 65, the second connecting plate 65 is connected to a circle of connecting threaded shafts 66, the first connecting plate 64 is respectively provided with a circle of through holes corresponding to the connecting threaded shaft 66, so that the connecting threaded shaft 66 can be connected with the connecting nut 40 on the connecting threaded shaft 66 after penetrating through the through holes, and the connecting threaded shaft 66 is respectively sleeved with the second spring 41, so that the first connecting plate 64 can be elastically pressed by the elastic pressure of the second spring 41, the pressing block 38 can be further contracted by the elastic pressure of the second spring 41 after the pressing block 38 encounters hard garbage in the garbage compression process by the pressing block 38, the connecting threaded shaft 66 can slide in the through holes, hard collision compression between the pressing block 38 and the garbage can be further avoided, and the normal compression function of the pressing block 38 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, a second inner cavity 58 corresponding to the first inner cavity 30 is further disposed in the trash can 1, a first rotating hole 57 corresponding to the second inner cavity 58 is further disposed in the trash can 1, the first rotating shaft 32 rotates in the first rotating hole 57, a third sprocket 24 connected to the first rotating shaft 32 is included in the second inner cavity 58, a second rotating hole 61 corresponding to the second inner cavity 58 is disposed in the trash can 1, the second rotating hole 61 is correspondingly communicated with the sorting cavity 5, a rotating fifth rotating shaft 60 is disposed in the second rotating hole 61, the sorting tray 8 is connected to the fifth rotating shaft 60, a fourth sprocket 25 corresponding to the third sprocket 24 is further connected to the fifth rotating shaft 60, and the third sprocket 24 and the fourth sprocket 25 are correspondingly connected through a fourth chain 62, the number of teeth of the fourth chain wheel 25 is greater than that of the third chain wheel 24, a second inner cavity 58 is further arranged in the garbage can 1, a first rotating hole 57 is further arranged in the garbage can 1, the first rotating hole 57 is correspondingly communicated with the inner cavity 30 and the second inner cavity 58, the first rotating shaft 32 is respectively connected with the third chain wheel 24, so that the third chain wheel 24 can be driven to rotate simultaneously in the rotating process of the first rotating shaft 32, a second rotating hole 61 is further arranged in the garbage can 1, a rotating fifth rotating shaft 60 is arranged in the second rotating hole 61, the fifth rotating shaft 60 is connected with the fourth chain wheel 25, so that the third chain wheel 23 and the fourth chain wheel 24 can be correspondingly connected through the fourth chain 64, and the fourth chain wheel 24 can be further driven to rotate in the rotating process of the third chain wheel 23, sorting dish 8 is connected in the fifth pivot 60 to can further drive sorting dish 8's rotation, the number of teeth of fourth sprocket 25 is more than the number of teeth of third sprocket 24, thereby can make the slew velocity of fifth pivot 60 is less than first pivot 32 pivoted speed, thereby can further guarantee sorting dish 8's normal letter sorting function avoids leading to throwing away rubbish out rubbish mouth 2 because of sorting dish 8 slew velocity is too fast.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, a first concentrating groove 21 and a second concentrating groove 22 are respectively arranged in the first garbage concentrating bin 12 and the second garbage concentrating bin 13, the first concentrating groove 21 and the second concentrating groove 22 respectively include a first fixing bracket 23 connected to the first garbage concentrating bin 12 and the second garbage concentrating bin 13, the first fixing bracket 23 is respectively provided with two pairs, two rotating third rotating shafts 49 are respectively arranged between the two pairs of first fixing brackets 23, the third rotating shafts 49 are respectively provided with a roller 50, the two rollers 50 are respectively connected with a sixth chain wheel 51, the two sixth chain wheels 51 are respectively connected with each other through a second chain 26, the second chain 26 is respectively connected with a supporting plate 27, the garbage recycling drums 28 are respectively arranged on the supporting plates 27, a first concentrating groove 21 and a second concentrating groove 22 are respectively arranged in the first garbage concentrating box 12 and the second garbage concentrating box 13, first fixing supports 23 connected to the first garbage concentrating box 12 and the second garbage concentrating box 13 are respectively arranged in the first concentrating groove 21 and the second concentrating groove 22, two groups of the first fixing supports 23 are respectively arranged, a rotating third rotating shaft 49 is respectively arranged between the first fixing supports 23 of each group, a roller 50 is respectively connected to the third rotating shaft 49, a sixth chain wheel 51 is respectively arranged on the roller 50, two sixth chain wheels 51 are correspondingly connected through a second chain 26, a supporting plate 27 is connected to the second chain 26, so that the garbage recycling bin 28 can be arranged on the supporting plate 27, so that the garbage recycling bin 28 can be further lifted and lowered by the rotation of the second chain 26.
The second chains 26 are arranged in an inclined manner, the first fixing brackets 23 are respectively connected with a second fixing bracket 53, the second fixing brackets 53 are respectively provided with a second bevel gear 55 driven by a third motor 54, the third rotating shaft 49 is connected with a first bevel gear 52 correspondingly engaged with the second bevel gear 55, the lengths of the two groups of first fixing brackets 23 can be set to be different, so that the second chains 26 can be in an inclined state, the first fixing brackets 23 are respectively connected with a second fixing bracket 53, the second fixing brackets 53 are respectively connected with a third motor 54, so that the rotation of the third motor 54 can be used for further driving the rotation of the second bevel gear 55, and the second bevel gear 55 can be correspondingly engaged with the first bevel gear 52, so as to further drive the third rotating shaft 49 to rotate, and thus, the purpose of driving the second chain 26 to rotate can be achieved.
First rubbish case 12 with second rubbish is concentrated and is equipped with respectively on the case 13 one with first groove 21 with the corresponding garbage bin mouth 20 that communicates of second groove 22 that concentrates, garbage bin mouth 20 with rubbish recovery bin 28 is corresponding, can first rubbish case 12 with second rubbish is concentrated and is set up rubbish bin mouth 20 on the case 13, thereby can make rubbish recovery bin 28 passes through the rotation of second chain 26 is realized going up and down in the garbage bin mouth 20, thereby can further make things convenient for right rubbish recovery bin 28 takes and fixes.
As shown in fig. 2, a guide plate 29 corresponding to the garbage collection can 28 is connected to each end of the garbage conveying pipe 9, so that the garbage in the first conveying pipe cavity 14 and the second conveying cavity 59 can be further conveyed into the garbage collection can 28 through the guide plate 29, thereby preventing the garbage from flying out of the garbage collection can 28.
As shown in fig. 1, the sorting tray 8 is formed by three blades, and the sorting tray 8 can be set to three blades, so that the garbage can be shifted by the three blades in the rotating process of the sorting tray 8, and the garbage can be respectively shifted into the first conveying pipe 6 and the second conveying pipe 7 by the sorting tray 8 with the three blades under the condition that the rotating direction of the sorting tray 8 is changed.
As shown in fig. 1, the two waste classification buttons 3 are provided, and the two waste classification buttons 3 respectively control different rotation directions of the sorting tray 8, the two waste classification buttons 3 can be provided, and the different rotation directions of the sorting tray 8 can be respectively controlled, so that recyclable and non-recyclable sorting of waste can be realized, thereby further facilitating the operation.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and those skilled in the art will understand that the technical features of the present invention can be modified or changed by other equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides an environmental refuse treatment automatic classification concentrated conveyor, is including one row of garbage bin, be equipped with a rubbish mouth on the garbage bin respectively, its characterized in that: the garbage can is connected with the garbage conveying pipe in parallel;
the garbage can is internally provided with a compression port correspondingly communicated with the garbage port, and a sliding pressing block is arranged in the compression port;
a sorting cavity correspondingly communicated with the compression port is further arranged in the garbage can, two first conveying pipes and two second conveying pipes correspondingly communicated with the sorting cavity are further arranged in the garbage can, a rotating sorting disc is arranged in the sorting cavity, and the sorting disc corresponds to the first conveying pipes and the second conveying pipes;
a first conveying cavity and a second conveying cavity are respectively arranged in the garbage conveying pipes, a rotating third chain is arranged in the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity, conveying discs sliding in the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity are connected to the third chain in parallel, and the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe are correspondingly communicated with the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity respectively;
a first garbage collecting box and a second garbage collecting box are respectively connected to two ends of the garbage conveying pipe, and garbage recycling cylinders corresponding to the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity are respectively arranged in the first garbage collecting box and the second garbage collecting box;
the garbage cans are respectively provided with a garbage classification button for controlling the sorting disc to rotate;
the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe are correspondingly communicated with the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity through connecting pipes respectively;
the two sides of the first conveying cavity and the second conveying cavity respectively comprise a second groove formed in the garbage conveying pipe, the third chains respectively rotate in the second grooves on the two sides, a row of corresponding connecting shafts are connected between the third chains on the two sides, the conveying disc is connected to the connecting shafts respectively, corresponding through holes are formed in the two ends of the garbage conveying pipe respectively, a rotating fourth rotating shaft is arranged in each through hole, a second chain wheel is connected to each end of each fourth rotating shaft, the third chains on the two sides respectively rotate on the second chain wheels on the two ends, a second rotating wheel is connected to each fourth rotating shaft at one end, a first rotating wheel driven by a first motor is connected to the garbage conveying pipe, and the first rotating wheel is correspondingly connected with the second rotating wheel through a first chain;
the two sides of the second groove respectively comprise a third groove arranged on the garbage conveying pipe, the third groove respectively comprises a second rotating shaft connected to the garbage conveying pipe, the second rotating shaft is respectively provided with a rotating fifth chain wheel, and the fifth chain wheels on the two sides respectively correspond to the third chains;
the garbage can is characterized in that a first inner cavity is respectively arranged in the garbage can, a first rotating shaft driven by a second motor is respectively arranged in the first inner cavity, an eccentric jacking wheel is connected onto the first rotating shaft, a first sliding hole is further arranged in the garbage can, the first sliding hole is correspondingly communicated with the first inner cavity and the compression opening, a first groove formed in the garbage can is formed in the first sliding hole, a sliding jacking shaft is arranged in the first sliding hole, a jacking support sliding in the first groove is connected onto the jacking shaft, a first spring for elastically pressing the jacking support is further arranged in the first groove, and the pressing block is connected onto the jacking shaft;
a second inner cavity corresponding to the first inner cavity is further arranged in the garbage can, a first rotating hole correspondingly communicated with the second inner cavity is further arranged in the garbage can, the first rotating shaft rotates in the first rotating hole, a third chain wheel connected to the first rotating shaft is arranged in the second inner cavity, a second rotating hole correspondingly communicated with the second inner cavity is arranged in the garbage can, the second rotating hole is correspondingly communicated with the sorting cavity, a rotating fifth rotating shaft is arranged in the second rotating hole, the sorting disc is connected to the fifth rotating shaft, a fourth chain wheel corresponding to the third chain wheel is further connected to the fifth rotating shaft, the third chain wheel is correspondingly connected with the fourth chain wheel through a fourth chain, and the number of teeth of the fourth chain wheel is more than that of the third chain wheel;
the jacking shaft comprises a first compression bar and a second compression bar respectively, the first compression bar and the second compression bar are connected with a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate respectively, the second connecting plate is connected with a circle of connecting threaded shaft respectively, the first connecting plate is provided with through holes corresponding to the connecting threaded shafts respectively, the first connecting plate is provided with connecting nuts correspondingly connected with the connecting threaded shafts, a second spring sleeved on the connecting threaded shafts is arranged between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and the second spring elastically presses the first connecting plate.
CN201810606532.8A 2016-12-10 2016-12-10 Automatic sorting conveyor for environmental garbage disposal Active CN108974979B (en)

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CN201611134454.3A CN106429090B (en) 2016-12-10 2016-12-10 Conveyer in a kind of automatic category set of environmental debris processing
CN201810606532.8A CN108974979B (en) 2016-12-10 2016-12-10 Automatic sorting conveyor for environmental garbage disposal

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CN201611134454.3A Expired - Fee Related CN106429090B (en) 2016-12-10 2016-12-10 Conveyer in a kind of automatic category set of environmental debris processing

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CN114620506B (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-11-01 邳州市新世界木业有限公司 Fiberboard cutting edge material regenerated fiber particle separating device

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CN106429090B (en) 2019-01-15
CN106429090A (en) 2017-02-22

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