CN211437441U - Fine crushing device for household garbage - Google Patents
Fine crushing device for household garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN211437441U CN211437441U CN201922363194.2U CN201922363194U CN211437441U CN 211437441 U CN211437441 U CN 211437441U CN 201922363194 U CN201922363194 U CN 201922363194U CN 211437441 U CN211437441 U CN 211437441U
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- conveying belt
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- LYKJEJVAXSGWAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N compactone Natural products CC1(C)CCCC2(C)C1CC(=O)C3(O)CC(C)(CCC23)C=C LYKJEJVAXSGWAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of domestic waste environmental protection processing apparatus, a meticulous breaker of domestic waste is related to. The device includes broken storehouse, conveyer belt, drive arrangement and automatic control system, along the material transportation direction, the conveyer belt includes first linear conveyor belt, direction conveyer belt, gyro wheel combination, third linear conveyor belt, promotes conveyer belt, fourth linear conveyor belt and fifth linear conveyor belt, erects the cowl support above direction conveyer belt and the gyro wheel combination, but the cowl support mounting has the vertical overhead arc of going up and down. The utility model discloses a meticulous breaker of domestic waste can carry out comprehensive meticulous breakage to domestic waste, improves broken precision, percentage of damage and equipment degree of automation to improve domestic waste treatment effeciency and handle back product purity.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of domestic waste environmental protection processing apparatus, a meticulous breaker of domestic waste is related to.
Background
With the rapid development of economy, the yield of domestic garbage is rapidly increased, so that people have to face the urgent problem of 'refuse city'. And the garbage classification related methods and standards are also put out in each region one by one to further promote policy implementation and realize harmless, quantitative reduction and resource treatment of the household garbage.
The household garbage contains kitchen waste, plastics, wood, glass, metal, leather, paper, rubber and other components, in the mechanical garbage sorting treatment, the mixed garbage needs to be subjected to bag breaking and loading firstly, and is sorted according to different component properties after being crushed into a certain diameter, but the conventional crushing device cannot crush the garbage into an ideal state when being crushed, and in the subsequent sorting process, insufficient sorting can occur, so that the purity of the sorted product is reduced, and even the large-diameter garbage blocks subsequent sorting equipment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a meticulous breaker of domestic waste can carry out comprehensive abundant breakage to domestic waste, improves broken precision, makes domestic waste reach the follow-up processing diameter demand fast, solves the problem that exists among the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fine crushing device for household garbage, which comprises a crushing bin, a conveying belt, a driving device and an automatic control system, wherein along the material conveying direction, the conveying belt comprises a first linear conveying belt, a guide conveying belt, a third linear conveying belt, a lifting conveying belt, a fourth linear conveying belt and a fifth linear conveying belt which are arranged in a square shape, the feeding end of the first linear conveying belt is arranged below the discharging port of the crushing bin, and the fifth linear conveying belt is arranged above the feeding port of the crushing bin; the guide conveying belt is positioned at the square vertex angle, the feeding end of the guide conveying belt is connected with the discharging end of the first linear conveying belt, the discharging end of the guide conveying belt is provided with a second linear conveying belt, and the right side of the guide conveying belt is connected with the feeding end of a third linear conveying belt through a roller combination; the discharge end of the second linear type conveying belt is a material outlet; the roller combination comprises a plurality of rollers axially parallel to the running direction of the guide conveying belt, the feeding direction of the rollers is parallel to the running direction of the third linear conveying belt, and the width of the guide conveying belt is smaller than that of the first linear conveying belt; set up the cowl support above direction conveyer belt and the gyro wheel combination, but the cowl support mounting has the cowl of vertical lift, and the cowl bottom is on a parallel with the upper surface of direction conveyer belt and gyro wheel combination, and cowl's convex surface is towards material outlet direction, and cowl's feeding one side is located the exit end left side of first linear type conveyer belt, and cowl's ejection of compact one side is located the feed end right side of second linear type conveyer belt.
Furthermore, the conveying planes of the first linear conveying belt, the guide conveying belt and the second linear conveying belt incline towards the left side and form an angle of 15-20 degrees with the horizontal plane, and the upper surfaces of the first linear conveying belt, the guide conveying belt, the roller combination and the second linear conveying belt are positioned on the same plane.
Further, the distance between the bottom of the arc-shaped baffle and the upper surface of the guide conveying belt and roller combination is 25-40 cm.
Further, the vertical distances between the roller combination, the third linear type conveying belt, the lifting conveying belt, the fourth linear type conveying belt and the fifth linear type conveying belt are all larger than 5 cm.
Further, the concave surface of the arc-shaped baffle is coated with an anti-corrosion coating.
Further, a shock absorption gasket is arranged at the joint between the arc-shaped baffle plate and the arc-shaped baffle plate support.
Furthermore, the device outside is sealed by the steel sheet and surrounds, has seted up visual window on the steel sheet of conveyer belt department.
Further, a negative pressure device is arranged on the conveying belt.
Further, the roller combination has a reverse rotation function.
Furthermore, the driving device comprises a motor for the roller combination and a motor for the crusher, the motor for the roller combination is electrically connected with the roller, and the motor for the crusher is electrically connected with the crusher in the crushing bin.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the utility model discloses a with major diameter rubbish circulation breakage, can realize meticulous breakage, improve domestic waste crushing precision and percentage of damage to improve domestic waste treatment effeciency and handle back product purity.
(2) Through adjusting the height of the arc-shaped baffle plate support and the number of the roller wheels rotating combined, the domestic garbage with different diameters can be blocked and crushed again. The conveyer belt sets up visual window, can clearly see the transport running state of rubbish, can in time stop the operation and handle when breaking down. Simultaneously, the reverse function of gyro wheel combination can carry out the antiport when rubbish twines, improve equipment degree of automation, effectively shorten the problem processing time.
(3) Through the negative pressure device on device outside seal structure and the conveyer belt, can effectively solve the too big dust that causes because of the breakage, rubbish peculiar smell diffusion and influence staff's physical and mental health scheduling problem.
(4) The anti-corrosion coating on the arc-shaped baffle plate can effectively avoid the corrosion of the domestic garbage to the baffle plate, reduce the corrosion of the domestic garbage to the equipment and effectively prolong the service life of the equipment.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the fine household garbage crusher of the present invention;
the respective symbols in the figure are as follows: 1 crushing bin, 2 first linear conveyer belt, 3 arc baffle plate supports, 4 arc baffle plates, 5 guide conveyer belts, 6 second linear conveyer belts, 7 roller combinations, 8 third linear conveyer belts, 9 lifting conveyer belts, 10 fourth linear conveyer belts, 11 fifth linear conveyer belts, 12 rollers for combination motors and 13 crusher motors.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a pair of domestic waste fine crushing device, including broken storehouse 1 and conveyer belt, drive arrangement and automatic control system. The device outside is sealed by the steel sheet and surrounds, has seted up visual window on the steel sheet of conveyer belt department. The conveyer belt is provided with a negative pressure device.
Along material direction of transportation, the conveyer belt is including the first linear type conveyer belt 2, direction conveyer belt 5, the third linear type conveyer belt 8, promotion conveyer belt 9, fourth linear type conveyer belt 10 and the fifth linear type conveyer belt 11 that are square setting. The first linear conveyor belt feeding end is arranged below the crushing bin discharging port, and the fifth linear conveyor belt discharging end is arranged above the crushing bin discharging port.
The guide conveyer belt is positioned at the square vertex angle, the feeding end of the guide conveyer belt is connected with the discharging end of the first linear conveyer belt, the discharging end of the guide conveyer belt is provided with a second linear conveyer belt 6, and the right side of the guide conveyer belt is connected with the feeding end of a third linear conveyer belt through a roller combination 7. The width of the guide conveyor belt is smaller than the width of the first linear conveyor belt.
The discharge end of the second linear type conveying belt is a material outlet.
The roller combination comprises a plurality of rollers which are axially parallel to the running direction of the guide conveying belt, and the feeding direction of the rollers is parallel to the running direction of the third linear type conveying belt. The conveying planes of the first linear conveying belt, the guide conveying belt and the second linear conveying belt incline towards the left side and form an angle of 15-20 degrees with the horizontal plane, and the upper surfaces of the first linear conveying belt, the guide conveying belt, the roller combination and the second linear conveying belt are positioned on the same plane. In the material operation process, the domestic garbage with small particle size rolls to the left side.
The roller combination has the function of reverse rotation. The driving device comprises a motor 12 for roller combination and a motor 13 for the crusher, the motor for roller combination is electrically connected with the roller, and the motor for the crusher is electrically connected with the crusher in the crushing bin.
Arc baffle support 3 is erected above the guide conveying belt and roller combination, and arc baffle 4 capable of vertically lifting is installed on the arc baffle support. The bottom of the arc-shaped baffle is parallel to the upper surface of the guide conveying belt and the roller combination, and the arc-shaped baffle is used for blocking the large-diameter domestic garbage. Arc baffle's convex surface is towards material export direction, and arc baffle's feeding one side is located the exit end left side of first linear type conveyer belt, and arc baffle's ejection of compact one side is located the feed end right side of second linear type conveyer belt.
The distance between the bottom of the arc-shaped baffle and the upper surface of the guide conveying belt and roller combination is 25-40 cm. The roller assembly 7 is composed of 4 groups of parallel rollers.
The vertical distances between the roller combination, the third linear conveyor belt, the lifting conveyor belt, the fourth linear conveyor belt and the fifth linear conveyor belt are all larger than 5 cm.
The concave surface of the arc-shaped baffle is coated with an anticorrosive coating.
The junction between cowl and the cowl support sets up damping washer for a large amount of domestic waste that the diameter is great collide when transmitting to cowl, make it produce the offset.
During operation, domestic waste carries to broken storehouse through fifth linear type conveyer belt and carries out the feeding, provides power for the breaker through the motor for the breaker, and domestic waste is broken back and is carried forward by first linear type conveyer belt at broken storehouse discharge gate continuously. Because the conveying plane of the first linear conveying belt inclines towards the left side, when the first linear conveying belt passes through the arc-shaped baffle, the domestic garbage with the diameter smaller than 25cm rolls to the left side of the conveying belt, and can be directly conveyed forwards to a lower-level sorting system along the guide conveying belt without being blocked by the arc-shaped baffle.
The motor is used for providing power for the roller combination, and the domestic garbage with the diameter larger than 25cm is guided by the roller combination to turn to the third linear conveyor belt along the concave surface of the arc-shaped baffle plate. After being transmitted to the upper part of the lifting conveying belt through the third linear conveying belt, the third linear conveying belt falls on the lifting conveying belt and is conveyed to the fourth linear conveying belt, the fourth linear conveying belt is finally conveyed to the fifth linear conveying belt, and the fifth linear conveying belt conveys the materials to the feeding hole of the crushing bin to be crushed again until the crushing diameter of the household garbage is smaller than 25 cm. In the process, an operator can observe the working condition of the conveying belt through the visual window, and can timely process the working condition when an emergency occurs; meanwhile, the roller combination has a reverse function, and when the household garbage is wound on the roller combination, the roller combination can rotate reversely.
The rollers are combined in the direction close to the third linear type conveying belt, and the distances between the arc-shaped baffle plate and the guide conveying belt and between the arc-shaped baffle plate and the rollers are correspondingly adjusted when one group of rollers is additionally arranged to operate through the operation switch and the automatic control system, so that the domestic garbage with the diameters larger than 40cm, 35cm, 30cm and 25cm can be respectively guided.
It is to be understood that the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, and that modifications and equivalents of the various embodiments described above may be made by those skilled in the art, or some of the technical features may be substituted. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A fine household garbage crushing device comprises a crushing bin (1), a conveying belt, a driving device and an automatic control system, and is characterized in that along the material conveying direction, the conveying belt comprises a first linear conveying belt (2), a guide conveying belt (5), a third linear conveying belt (8), a lifting conveying belt (9), a fourth linear conveying belt (10) and a fifth linear conveying belt (11), the first linear conveying belt (2) is arranged below a discharge port of the crushing bin (1), and a discharge end of the fifth linear conveying belt (11) is arranged above a feed port of the crushing bin (1); the guide conveying belt (5) is positioned at the square vertex angle, the feeding end of the guide conveying belt is connected with the discharging end of the first linear conveying belt (2), the discharging end of the guide conveying belt is provided with a second linear conveying belt (6), and the right side of the guide conveying belt is connected with the feeding end of a third linear conveying belt (8) through a roller combination (7); the discharge end of the second linear conveyor belt (6) is a material outlet; the roller combination (7) comprises a plurality of rollers which are axially parallel to the running direction of the guide conveying belt (5), the feeding direction of the rollers is parallel to the running direction of the third linear conveying belt (8), and the width of the guide conveying belt (5) is smaller than that of the first linear conveying belt (2); arc baffle support (3) are erect to direction conveyer belt (5) and gyro wheel combination (7) top, arc baffle (4) that can vertically go up and down are installed to arc baffle support (3), arc baffle (4) bottom is on a parallel with the upper surface of direction conveyer belt (5) and gyro wheel combination (7), the convex surface of arc baffle (4) is towards material export direction, the feeding one side of arc baffle (4) is located the exit end left side of first linear conveyor belt (2), ejection of compact one side of arc baffle (4) is located the feed end right side of second linear conveyor belt (6).
2. The fine household garbage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying planes of the first linear conveyor belt (2), the guide conveyor belt (5) and the second linear conveyor belt (6) are inclined to the left side and form an angle of 15-20 degrees with the horizontal plane, and the upper surfaces of the first linear conveyor belt (2), the guide conveyor belt (5), the roller combination (7) and the second linear conveyor belt (6) are positioned on the same plane.
3. The household garbage fine crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the distance between the bottom of the arc-shaped baffle plate (4) and the upper surface of the guide conveying belt (5) and roller combination (7) is 25-40 cm.
4. The fine household garbage crushing device according to claim 3, wherein the vertical distance between each of the roller combination (7), the third linear conveyor belt (8), the lifting conveyor belt (9), the fourth linear conveyor belt (10) and the fifth linear conveyor belt (11) is more than 5 cm.
5. The household garbage fine crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the concave surface of the arc-shaped baffle plate (4) is coated with an anticorrosive coating.
6. The fine household garbage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a shock-absorbing gasket is arranged at the joint between the arc-shaped baffle plate (4) and the arc-shaped baffle plate bracket (3).
7. The household garbage fine crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer side of the device is sealed and surrounded by a steel plate, and a visualization window is arranged on the steel plate at the conveying belt.
8. The fine household garbage crushing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the conveyor belt is provided with a negative pressure device.
9. The fine household garbage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the roller assembly (7) has a reverse rotation function.
10. The fine household garbage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a motor (12) for roller combination and a motor (13) for crusher, the motor (12) for roller combination is electrically connected with the roller, and the motor (13) for crusher is electrically connected with the crusher in the crushing bin (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922363194.2U CN211437441U (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Fine crushing device for household garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922363194.2U CN211437441U (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Fine crushing device for household garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211437441U true CN211437441U (en) | 2020-09-08 |
Family
ID=72320761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922363194.2U Expired - Fee Related CN211437441U (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Fine crushing device for household garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211437441U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115307952A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-11-08 | 广东广业投资集团有限公司 | Household garbage sampling system and method |
-
2019
- 2019-12-25 CN CN201922363194.2U patent/CN211437441U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115307952A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-11-08 | 广东广业投资集团有限公司 | Household garbage sampling system and method |
| CN115307952B (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-01-03 | 广东广业投资集团有限公司 | Household garbage sampling system and method |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200908 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |