CN1124935C - 敞篷车用织物 - Google Patents

敞篷车用织物 Download PDF

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CN1124935C
CN1124935C CN00811241A CN00811241A CN1124935C CN 1124935 C CN1124935 C CN 1124935C CN 00811241 A CN00811241 A CN 00811241A CN 00811241 A CN00811241 A CN 00811241A CN 1124935 C CN1124935 C CN 1124935C
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CN1368916A (zh
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C·E·达尔贝克
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Milliken and Co
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
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    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
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    • D06N3/0013—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using multilayer webs
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    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/10—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with styrene-butadiene copolymerisation products or other synthetic rubbers or elastomers except polyurethanes
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    • Y10T442/2762—Coated or impregnated natural fiber fabric [e.g., cotton, wool, silk, linen, etc.]
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    • Y10T442/2934—Coating or impregnation contains vinyl polymer or copolymer
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Abstract

一种具有改进的隔音和传热性能的敞篷车用织物(10)，包括一位于双层编织织物(10)上面的弹性聚合物涂层(22)。该双层编织织物(10)具有标准的棉缎编织(18)和一与该棉缎编织织物(18)相连接的平面编织(20)的支撑织物，弹性聚合物(22)涂敷于该平面编织(20)的一表面上以提供位于该双层编织织物(10)的织物之间的气体空间。

Description

敞篷车用织物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有隔音和低传热性能的双层编织织物，尤其是用于制造敞篷车车篷的双层编织织物。
背景技术
在本发明之前，当车篷合上的时候，要降低敞篷车内外的噪音和热量传递是很困难的，除非车篷是多层的，它需要一系列的制造过程；为了制成敞篷车车篷需要包括将许多层编织在内的多个步骤，这不仅仅需要额外的编织材料而且还要花费很高的成本。
因此，本发明的目的在于提供一种编织织物，它具有改进的隔音和热传递特性并且制造简单，而且与竞争的编织物具有同样的强度。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种具有改进的隔音和热传递特性的敞篷车车篷织物。
参照附图，通过说明书对本发明进行描述，本发明的其它目的和优点将会变得更清楚，其中：
图1是沿着横穿于应用于如图2中所示的敞篷汽车车篷新的改进的织物的张满方向的剖面图；
图3是图1中所示的基底织物的顶部示意图；和
图4是如图1和3中所示的双层编织织物的分解编织方块图。
在本发明的优选方式中，该基本双层编织织物用于制造敞篷车的车篷织物，但是这种应用仅是优选的应用，因为很容易看出所述的双层编织织物可以被用作其它的用途，比如用于墙面板的隔音屏障，小卧室的窗帘，人造革的衬底等。
现在参看图1和2，符号10表示一双层编织的有涂层的织物10，它使用在汽车或卡车14的敞篷车车篷12中。双层编织的有涂层的织物10包括一双层编织织物16(它具有一下部的标准棉缎编织织物18，一上部的平面编织织物20)和一聚乙烯弹性聚合物涂层22，比如PVC，或者橡胶，或者合成橡胶，或者根据织物16的用途所要求的其它适当的弹性聚合物。作为敞篷车的织物来使用，涂层22优选为PVC聚乙烯涂层。
如上所述，双层编织织物16基本上包括一标准棉缎编织织物18和一上部的编织织物，优选由65/35的聚酯棉混纺纱编织而成，所有经纱24为15支棉纱，纬纱23为10支棉纱。成品编织物为60＂宽，每英寸具有108支经线端(ends)和每英寸具有62支纬纱(picks)。如果需要，也可以使用其它合适的纱线比如50/50的聚酯棉纱混纺。
参看图4，它是一个示意的编织方块图，其中纱线已经被分隔开以便分别地显示上部和下部织物20、18。位于相邻棉缎织物经纱(warpyarn)24之间的空格26用以显示出平织织物20，其中某些经纱28从平织织物的表面突起以环绕棉缎编织织物18的某些纬纱(fill yam)30以将这两层织物连接在一起，并且同时在它们之间提供了一个空间32，当被涂上涂层时，它作为气体空间以便为该织物提供隔音和改进的绝热特性，同时使得该织物很容易在织布机上被制造出来。图3清楚地显示了平织织物20中的空隙34，当它被涂上涂层时其与棉缎编织织物18相配合以便提供人们所需要的改进并且协助在两个织物之间截留空气。
如前所述，带有涂层的双层编织织物优选使用于制造敞篷车车篷，但是视该织物上涂层的不同也可以考虑其它方面的应用。这些应用包括但并非限制于声学屏障或隔板、类皮革织物、墙壁隔板或者其它的结合强度和隔音特性的符合审美需求的应用场合。
尽管本发明的优选实施例已经被描述，应该考虑到在本发明的范围之内可以做出许多修改，本发明仅由权利要求限定。

Claims (9)

1.一种带涂层的织物，包括：一具有相互连接的一层平面编织织物和一层棉缎编织织物的双层编织基体，其中所述的连接是通过所述平面编织织物的某些预先选定的纬纱穿过所述棉缎织物的某些预先选定的经纱而使标准棉缎编织织物和平面编织织物在一侧相互连接，以及一位于该棉缎编织织物相反的一侧的该平面编织织物表面上的弹性聚合物涂层。
2.如权利要求1所述的织物，其中所述涂层是PVC。
3.如权利要求2所述的织物，其中所述平面编织织物和所述棉缎编织织物中的所述纱线是65/35聚酯棉纱。
4.如权利要求1所述的织物，其中所述涂层是橡胶或橡胶代用品。
5.如权利要求4所述的织物，其中所述织物中的所述纱线是65/35聚酯棉纱。
6.一种双层编织织物，它包括：一层标准棉缎编织织物和一层平面编织织物，其中通过该平面编织织物的某些预先选定的纬纱穿过该棉缎织物的某些预先选定的经纱而使标准棉缎编织织物和平面编织织物在一侧相互连接。
7.如权利要求6所述的双层编织织物，其中弹性聚合物涂敷于与所述棉缎编织织物的相反一侧的所述织物的表面上。
8.如权利要求5所述的织物，其中所述涂层是PVC。
9.如权利要求7所述的织物，其中所述涂层是橡胶或橡胶代用品。
CN00811241A 1999-08-20 2000-08-17 敞篷车用织物 Expired - Fee Related CN1124935C (zh)

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US09/377,789 US6323144B1 (en) 1999-08-20 1999-08-20 Convertible fabric

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AU (1) AU6911700A (zh)
BR (1) BR0013433A (zh)
CA (1) CA2376324A1 (zh)
HK (1) HK1050160B (zh)
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WO2002051688A2 (de) * 2000-12-23 2002-07-04 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Flächiger abschnitt einer aussenhaut einer fahrzeugkarosserie
DK1373616T3 (da) * 2001-04-04 2006-08-14 Habasit Ag Drivrem med væv med præcis to tekstillag
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WO2001014138A1 (en) 2001-03-01
EP1226032A1 (en) 2002-07-31
CA2376324A1 (en) 2001-03-01
CN1368916A (zh) 2002-09-11
HK1050160B (zh) 2004-05-21
EP1226032A4 (en) 2005-11-09
BR0013433A (pt) 2002-04-30
MXPA02001286A (es) 2002-08-12
AU6911700A (en) 2001-03-19
US6323144B1 (en) 2001-11-27

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