CN112481050A - 一种水泥及固体的清洗剂 - Google Patents

一种水泥及固体的清洗剂 Download PDF

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CN112481050A
CN112481050A CN202011468654.9A CN202011468654A CN112481050A CN 112481050 A CN112481050 A CN 112481050A CN 202011468654 A CN202011468654 A CN 202011468654A CN 112481050 A CN112481050 A CN 112481050A
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cleaning agent
cement
surfactant
acid
agent
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钟鸿蓁
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Xiamen Meilin Keda Technology Co ltd
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Xiamen Meilin Keda Technology Co ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • C11D1/94—Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0073—Anticorrosion compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/046—Salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
    • C11D3/225—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin etherified, e.g. CMC
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • C11D3/3409—Alkyl -, alkenyl -, cycloalkyl - or terpene sulfates or sulfonates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种水泥及固体的清洗剂，1.0‑1.5wt.％羟基乙酸、0.4‑0.7wt.％柠檬酸、0.5‑1.1wt.％乙二胺四乙酸、1.5‑2.5wt.％表面活性剂、1.2‑1.3wt.％羟酸盐防锈剂、0.3‑0.4wt.％α‑烃基磺酸钠、0.2‑0.4wt.％混凝土结垢清洗剂、其余为水；本发明的有益效果是：清洗剂ph值为5‑6，更接近中性，使用混合的表面活性剂与清洗剂，可以提高清洗效果，加入防锈剂，避免设备表面在清洗之后生锈，使用起来不但比无机酸更加安全环保，并且对人体伤害较小，而且更加方便，不对设备的表面造成损坏。

Description

一种水泥及固体的清洗剂
技术领域
本发明涉及化学清洗技术领域，具体为一种水泥及固体的清洗剂。
背景技术
水泥混凝土在建筑工程中广泛使用，在生产、运输以及施工过程中无可避免的残留债生产设备以及车辆上，往往不能够得到及时的清理，造成凝结与残留，影响设备使用以及美观。现有技术中常常使用无机酸来溶解结构的水泥，但同时会腐蚀设备，并对人体产生较大威胁，较难使用，也对环境有较大的影响。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种水泥及固体的清洗剂，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：原料的质量百分含量为：
1.0-1.5wt.％羟基乙酸、0.4-0.7wt.％柠檬酸、0.5-1.1wt.％乙二胺四乙酸、1.5-2.5wt.％表面活性剂、1.2-1.3wt.％羟酸盐防锈剂、0.3-0.4wt.％α-烃基磺酸钠、0.2-0.4wt.％混凝土结垢清洗剂、其余为水。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述表面活性剂为两性表面活性剂与阴离子表面活性剂3:2混合而成。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述混凝土结垢清洗剂为羟乙基甲基纤维素与羟乙基纤维素1:1混合而成。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：清洗剂ph值为5-6，更接近中性，使用混合的表面活性剂与清洗剂，可以提高清洗效果，加入防锈剂，避免设备表面在清洗之后生锈，使用起来不但比无机酸更加安全环保，并且对人体伤害较小，而且更加方便，不对设备的表面造成损坏。
附图说明
图1为本发明物理性能参数图；
图2为本发明清洗效果随时间变化图；
具体实施方式
实施例1
如图1至图2所示，取1.2ml羟基乙酸、0.5ml柠檬酸、0.8ml乙二胺四乙酸加入1000ml水中进行混合，然后向混合溶液中加入2.5g表面活性剂、0.4gα-烃基磺酸钠，充分混匀后加入水泥、1.3g羟酸盐防锈剂、0.4g混凝土结垢清洗剂进行浸泡，经过6小时处理，可将块状水泥瓦解为粉末状水泥，但对泥土石块腐蚀性小。
本清洗剂中加入的混凝土结垢清洗剂可以将水泥表面泥土去除，露出水泥表面；表面活性剂可以将反应生成的钙盐乳化，并且从水泥表面脱离露出新的表面，提高了反应速度，达到了循环利用的效果。
本文中未详细说明的部件为现有技术。
上述虽然对本发明的具体实施例作了详细说明，但是本发明并不限于上述实施例，在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下做出各种变化，而不具备创造性劳动的修改或变形仍在本发明的保护范围以内。

Claims (3)

1.一种水泥及固体的清洗剂，其特征在于，原料的质量百分含量为：
1.0-1.5wt.％羟基乙酸、0.4-0.7wt.％柠檬酸、0.5-1.1wt.％乙二胺四乙酸、1.5-2.5wt.％表面活性剂、1.2-1.3wt.％羟酸盐防锈剂、0.3-0.4wt.％α-烃基磺酸钠、0.2-0.4wt.％混凝土结垢清洗剂、其余为水。
2.所述权利要求1中的一种水泥及固体的清洗剂，其特征在于：所述表面活性剂为两性表面活性剂与阴离子表面活性剂3:2混合而成。
3.所述权利要求1中的一种水泥及固体的清洗剂，其特征在于：所述混凝土结垢清洗剂为羟乙基甲基纤维素与羟乙基纤维素1:1混合而成。
CN202011468654.9A 2020-12-17 2020-12-17 一种水泥及固体的清洗剂 Withdrawn CN112481050A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114958494A (zh) * 2022-05-17 2022-08-30 圣戈班汇杰(杭州)新材料有限公司 一种水泥清洗剂

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114958494A (zh) * 2022-05-17 2022-08-30 圣戈班汇杰(杭州)新材料有限公司 一种水泥清洗剂
CN114958494B (zh) * 2022-05-17 2024-03-15 圣戈班汇杰(杭州)新材料有限公司 一种水泥清洗剂

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Application publication date: 20210312