CN112478490A

CN112478490A - Solid-liquid separation formula garbage bin for kitchen garbage

Info

Publication number: CN112478490A
Application number: CN202011415138.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱恒熙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-07
Filing date: 2020-12-07
Publication date: 2021-03-12

Abstract

The invention provides a solid-liquid separation type garbage can for kitchen garbage, and belongs to the technical field of garbage recycling. The garbage can solves the problem that the solid and liquid state of kitchen garbage in the existing garbage can is not well treated, so that the liquid garbage is frequently poured when the garbage is recycled. This garbage bin for solid-liquid separation formula rubbish from cooking, including upper end open-ended box, it holds the chamber to inject in the box, the lower terminal surface of box is equipped with the wheel, the lower terminal surface of box is located the left side of wheel has linked firmly the base, the right-hand member face of box has linked firmly the handle, the right-hand member face of box is located the drain has been opened to the below of handle. This solid-liquid separation formula garbage bin for kitchen garbage uses more sanitary, holds more.

Description

Solid-liquid separation formula garbage bin for kitchen garbage

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage recovery, and relates to a solid-liquid separation type garbage can for kitchen garbage.

Background

Along with the push of garbage classification, classified garbage cans generally appear in public places such as residential areas, parks and the like, existing garbage cans are both provided with openings at the upper parts and sealing structures at the bottom parts, and the problem of garbage storage is solved for solid-liquid mixed garbage of kitchen garbage, but solid and liquid are not well treated, so that the situation that liquid garbage in the cans is splashed frequently occurs when garbage trucks recycle the garbage.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a solid-liquid separation type garbage can for kitchen waste, which is more sanitary and more capable of being accommodated.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a solid-liquid separation type garbage can for kitchen garbage comprises a box body with an opening at the upper end, wherein a containing cavity is defined in the box body, wheels are arranged on the lower end face of the box body, the lower end face of the box body is positioned on the left side of the wheels and fixedly connected with a base, a handle is fixedly connected with the right end face of the box body, a sewage discharge outlet is formed in the position, below the handle, of the right end face of the box body, a cover plate mechanism is arranged at the opening at the upper end of the box body, a transmission mechanism matched with the cover plate mechanism is arranged in the lower end wall of the box body, two stirring mechanisms are arranged on the transmission mechanism, and an isolation mechanism matched with the stirring mechanisms is arranged in;

the isolation mechanism divides the containing cavity into an upper part and a lower part, the cover plate mechanism is opened during use, kitchen waste is poured into the containing cavity of the upper half part, the kitchen waste falls above the isolation mechanism, liquid waste flows into the containing cavity of the lower half part through the isolation mechanism, and the cover plate mechanism stores force on the transmission mechanism while being unfolded;

treat the apron mechanism closure back, drive mechanism moves and drives rabbling mechanism and rotate holding the intracavity, along with the increase of rubbish on the isolating mechanism, isolating mechanism moves down gradually holding the intracavity, when rabbling mechanism was located the isolating mechanism top, pivoted rabbling mechanism can stir the rubbish of isolating mechanism top to make liquid rubbish as much as possible flow the intracavity that holds of the latter half, when treating that the garbage truck retrieves rubbish, can discharge liquid rubbish through the drain earlier, handling solid state rubbish.

Preferably, the cover plate mechanism comprises a cover plate rotatably arranged on the right end wall of the box body, a first torsion spring capable of enabling the cover plate to reset is fixedly connected between the cover plate and the right end wall of the box body, a buffer groove is formed in the lower end face of the cover plate, a buffer block is connected in the buffer groove in a sliding mode, a first compression spring is fixedly connected between the buffer block and the bottom end of the buffer groove, and a rubber block is fixedly connected to one side end face, close to the box body, of the buffer block;

when kitchen waste is dumped, the cover plate is rotated in the direction far away from the box body, when the cover plate rotates, on one hand, a first torsion spring between the cover plate and the right end wall of the box body is stretched to store force, on the other hand, the force is stored for the subsequent operation of the transmission mechanism, the upper end opening of the box body is opened through the cover plate to dump the kitchen waste, after the dumping of the waste is finished, the cover plate is loosened, and at the moment, the stretched first torsion spring is reset to drive the cover plate to close the upper end opening of the box body again;

the apron resets the in-process, the block rubber at first with the up end contact of box, the block rubber is extruded and is driven the buffer block and slide to the dashpot, make the first compression spring compression between buffer block and dashpot hold power, the striking to apron and box is cushioned, avoid the apron direct and the box to take place to influence the contact, cause the damage to the apron, through the special material because the block rubber, the block rubber compares the direct contact of apron and box with the box contact, the effect of making an uproar has been played.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a first placement cavity defined in the lower end wall and the left end wall of the box body, an axle seat is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the first placement cavity, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the axle seat and the lower inner wall of the first placement cavity, a second torsion spring capable of resetting the axle seat is fixedly connected between the first rotating shaft and the axle seat, a first reel is sleeved on the second torsion spring, a first cord passing through the first placement cavity is rotatably connected between the first reel and a cover plate of the cover plate mechanism, two first guide wheels for guiding the first cord are rotatably connected in the first placement cavity, a first axle sleeve is sleeved on the first rotating shaft and located below the first reel, at least two first deflector rods are fixedly connected on the first axle sleeve, and a plurality of first deflector rods are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral side of the first axle sleeve along the circumferential direction of the first axle sleeve, each first shifting lever is rotatably connected with a second shifting lever, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right side of the first rotating shaft in the first accommodating cavity, the upper end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the first accommodating cavity and extends into the accommodating cavity, a ratchet wheel matched with the second shifting lever is sleeved on the part of the second rotating shaft in the first accommodating cavity, and a limiting rod is rotatably connected to the right side of the second rotating shaft on the inner wall of the lower side of the first accommodating cavity;

when a cover plate of the cover plate mechanism is opened, a first rope guided by a first guide wheel is pulled, the first reel is driven to rotate in a first arranging cavity through the first rope, a first rotating shaft is driven to rotate in a shaft seat when the first reel rotates, in the rotating process of the first rotating shaft, on one hand, a second torsion spring between the first rotating shaft and the shaft seat is stretched to store force, on the other hand, the first rotating shaft drives a plurality of first driving levers and second driving levers to rotate in the first arranging cavity through a first shaft sleeve, and due to the limitation of a limiting rod on a ratchet wheel, when the first shaft sleeve drives the second driving lever to rotate through the first driving lever, the second driving lever can slide through the surface of the ratchet wheel, so that the ratchet wheel is not influenced;

when the closed apron, the apron disappears to the pulling force of first cotton rope this moment, it is just positive that the intracavity is settled at first to drive first pivot to reset by tensile second torsional spring, first pivot is just positive in-process, on the one hand convolute first cotton rope once more, on the other hand drives first driving lever and second driving lever through first axle sleeve and rotates at first settlement intracavity, second driving lever reversal in-process cooperatees with the ratchet, it rotates holding the intracavity to drive the second pivot through the ratchet, provide power for rabbling mechanism's operation through the second pivot.

Preferably, the isolation mechanism comprises sliding assemblies respectively arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the box body, the two sliding assemblies are symmetrically distributed about the central line of the box body, each sliding assembly comprises a slide arranged in the side end wall of the box body, one side inner wall of the slide far away from the central line of the box body is fixedly connected with a first rack, a slide block is connected in the slide way in a sliding manner, a second compression spring is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the slide block and the bottom end of the slide way, one side of the slide block far away from the central line of the box body is provided with a groove, a gear shaft is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the groove, a half gear meshed with the first rack is sleeved on the gear shaft, a second reel is sleeved on the gear shaft and positioned at the rear of the half gear, and a, a vibration assembly matched with the sliding assembly is arranged on the partition plate, and an isolation assembly is arranged at one end of the partition plate close to the central line of the box body;

along with the increase of kitchen garbage on the baffle, the whole gravity that receives of baffle crescent, under the exogenic action, the baffle drives the slider and moves down gradually in the slide, the slider shifts down the in-process, on the one hand hold the power with the second compression spring compression between slider and slide bottom, on the other hand slider passes through the gear shaft and drives the half-gear and take place the meshing with first rack, control half-gear rotates in the recess, the half-gear rotates the in-process and drives the second reel through the gear shaft and rotate, provide power for the operation of vibration subassembly, because half-gear and first rack are the meshing of intermittent type nature, the event subassembly that slides provides power for vibration subassembly intermittent type nature.

Preferably, the vibration assembly comprises slide rails which are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the partition board, a moving block is respectively connected in each slide rail in a sliding manner, a third compression spring is fixedly connected between each moving block and the bottom end of each slide rail, a sieve plate is fixedly connected between the two moving blocks, a second cord which passes through the groove is in transmission connection with the moving block a in the slide rail a and a second reel of the sliding assembly, and a second guide wheel which guides the second cord is respectively in rotation connection with the groove and the groove;

the sliding assembly intermittently provides power for the vibrating assembly, when a second reel of the sliding assembly rotates, a second cord guided by a second guide wheel is wound, the second cord pulls the moving block a to slide downwards in the sliding rail a, a third compression spring between the moving block a and the bottom end of the sliding rail a is compressed to store force, meanwhile, the moving block a drives the moving block b to move downwards in the sliding rail b through the sieve plate, when the second reel of the sliding assembly stops rotating, the external force applied to the moving block a disappears at the moment, the compressed third compression spring resets to push the moving block a to slide upwards in the sliding rail a, and meanwhile, the moving block a drives the moving block b to slide upwards in the sliding rail b through the sieve plate;

through the mode that the second cotton rope intermittent type nature pulls movable block a, control sieve carries out reciprocating motion from top to bottom in the baffle, through the luffing motion of sieve, drives the kitchen garbage on the sieve and produces and rock, lets liquid rubbish as much as possible flow down from the sieve.

Preferably, the isolation assembly comprises a second placement cavity defined in the partition plate, a sliding groove is formed in the second placement cavity, a sliding rod is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a fourth compression spring is fixedly connected between the sliding rod and the bottom end of the sliding groove, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the sliding rod, a second rack is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod, an optical axis is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the second placement cavity, a gear meshed with the second rack is sleeved on the optical axis, a third reel is sleeved on the optical axis and located behind the gear, a U-shaped groove is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the partition plate, a baffle matched with a second rotating shaft of the transmission mechanism is connected in the U-shaped groove in a sliding manner, a fifth compression spring is fixedly connected between the baffle and the bottom end of the U-shaped groove, and a third, a third guide wheel for guiding the third wire rope is respectively and rotatably connected between the second mounting cavity and the bottom end of the U-shaped groove;

when the sliding rod of the isolation assembly is contacted with the stirring mechanism, the sliding rod is extruded to slide into the sliding groove, on one hand, the fourth compression spring between the sliding rod and the sliding groove is compressed to store force, and on the other hand, the sliding rod drives the second rack to slide in the second placement cavity through the connecting rod;

the meshing takes place with the gear among the second rack sliding process, it rotates to drive the gear and settle the intracavity at the second, the gear rotates the in-process and drives the third reel through the optical axis and rotates, the third cotton rope of winding through the direction of third leading wheel when third reel rotates, make the third cotton rope pull baffle slide to the inside in U type groove, the disconnection contact of control baffle and second pivot makes the clearance between baffle and second pivot naked hourglass gradually, so that isolator mechanism passes through rabbling mechanism smoothly.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a second shaft sleeve sleeved on the second rotating shaft, two stirring assemblies are arranged at the upper end of the second shaft sleeve, the two stirring assemblies are bilaterally and symmetrically distributed about the central line of the second rotating shaft, each stirring assembly comprises a positioning rod fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the second shaft sleeve, a push plate is rotatably connected onto the positioning rod, a third torsion spring capable of enabling the push plate to reset is fixedly connected between the push plate and the positioning rod, at least two stirring assemblies are arranged on the peripheral side of the second shaft sleeve, the stirring assemblies are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side of the second shaft sleeve along the circumferential direction of the second shaft sleeve, each stirring assembly comprises a stirring rod groove rotatably arranged on the peripheral side of the second shaft sleeve, a fourth torsion spring capable of enabling the stirring rod groove to reset is fixedly connected between the stirring rod groove and the second shaft sleeve, and a stirring rod is slidably connected in, an extension spring is fixedly connected between the stirring rod and the bottom end of the stirring rod groove;

because the stirring rod groove of the stirring mechanism is rotatably arranged on the second shaft sleeve, when the stirring mechanism is gradually contacted with the downward-moving isolation mechanism, the stirring rod groove deflects downwards at an angle close to the direction of the second rotating shaft on the second shaft sleeve, the fourth torsion spring is stretched to store force, so that the stirring mechanism smoothly passes through a gap between the second rotating shaft and the isolation mechanism, and after the stirring rod groove completely passes through the second torsion spring, the stretched fourth torsion spring resets to drive the stirring rod groove to recover to the initial state again;

when the isolation assembly is opened, garbage above the isolation assembly can fall off possibly, so that when the stirring mechanism passes through a gap between the isolation assembly and the second rotating shaft, the push plate is preferentially contacted with an opening of the isolation assembly to block the garbage, and initially, the opening of the isolation assembly is smaller, so that the push plate deflects at an angle on the positioning rod, the third torsion spring is stretched to store force, and along with the gradual increase of the opening of the isolation assembly, the third torsion spring is gradually reset to drive the push plate to expand, so that the push plate blocks the opening between the isolation assembly and the second rotating shaft as much as possible, the garbage is prevented from falling off, and the expansion of the stirring mechanism is prevented from being influenced;

when rabbling mechanism is located the isolator mechanism mode of going up, the second pivot rotates once more, drive the puddler groove and rotate on the rubbish from cooking, the puddler groove rotates the in-process and produces centrifugal force, under centrifugal force, the puddler slides to the outside in puddler groove, hold the tensile power of holding of extension spring, through puddler groove and puddler stirring in rubbish, make liquid rubbish as much as possible flow in the below of isolation component, reduce the occupation space of liquid rubbish in the isolator mechanism top, make the isolator mechanism top hold solid waste as much as possible.

Compared with the prior art, this garbage bin for rubbish from cooking of solid-liquid separation formula has following advantage:

1. because the installation of apron mechanism dashpot, buffer block, first compression spring and block rubber, when treating the apron and reseing, the first compression spring between buffer block and dashpot can cushion the striking of apron and box, avoids the apron direct and the box to take place to influence the contact, causes the damage to the apron, simultaneously because the special material of block rubber, the block rubber compares the direct contact of apron and box with the box contact, has played the effect of making an uproar that falls.

2. Due to the design of the stirring mechanism, kitchen waste is stirred, so that liquid waste flows into the lower part of the isolation assembly as much as possible, the occupied space of the liquid waste above the isolation mechanism is reduced, and solid waste is contained above the isolation mechanism as much as possible.

3. Because the design of the push plate on the stirring mechanism, along with the gradual increase of the opening of the isolation component, the push plate gradually expands under the action of the third torsion spring, so that the push plate blocks the opening between the isolation component and the second rotating shaft as much as possible, and the garbage is prevented from falling to influence the expansion of the stirring mechanism.

4. Due to the design of the half gear at the sliding component, the first rack and the half gear are controlled to be intermittently meshed, the sliding component is guaranteed to provide power for the vibrating component, and meanwhile, the sliding component is prevented from being continuously wound on the second rope, so that the vibrating component is damaged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the entire structure of the solid-liquid separation type garbage can for kitchen waste.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the invention at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the invention at B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of fig. 3 in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at D in fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction E-E of fig. 5 in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a sectional view in the direction F-F of fig. 5 of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at G in fig. 1.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged partial schematic view at H of fig. 1 of the present invention.

In the figure, a box body 10, a containing cavity 11, a sewage draining outlet 12, wheels 13, a base 14, a handle 15, a cover plate 17, a first torsion spring 18, a first placing cavity 19, a first rope 20, a first guide wheel 21, a shaft seat 22, a first rotating shaft 23, a second torsion spring 24, a first reel 25, a first shaft sleeve 26, a first shift lever 27, a second shift lever 28, a second rotating shaft 29, a ratchet wheel 30, a limiting rod 31, a first rack 32, a slideway 33, a sliding block 34, a second compression spring 35, a groove 37, a gear shaft 38, a half gear 39, a second reel 40, a second rope 41, a second guide wheel 42, a partition plate 43, a sliding rail 44, a moving block 45, a sieve plate 46, a third compression spring 47, a second placing cavity 49, a U-shaped groove 50, a baffle 51, a fifth compression spring 52, a third rope 53, a third guide wheel 54, a sliding groove 55, a sliding rod 56, a fourth compression spring 57, a connecting rod 58, a second rack 59, The device comprises an optical axis 60, a gear 61, a third reel 62, a second shaft sleeve 63, a positioning rod 64, a push plate 65, a third torsion spring 66, a stirring rod groove 67, a fourth torsion spring 68, a stirring rod 69, an extension spring 70, a buffer groove 71, a buffer block 72, a rubber block 73 and a first compression spring 74.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, a solid-liquid separation type garbage can for kitchen waste comprises a box body 10 with an opening at the upper end, a containing cavity 11 is defined in the box body 10, wheels 13 are arranged on the lower end face of the box body 10, a base 14 is fixedly connected to the left side of the wheels 13 on the lower end face of the box body 10, a handle 15 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the box body 10, a sewage discharge outlet 12 is formed below the handle 15 on the right end face of the box body 10, a cover plate mechanism is arranged at the opening at the upper end of the box body 10, a transmission mechanism matched with the cover plate mechanism is arranged in the lower end wall of the box body 10, two stirring mechanisms are arranged on the transmission mechanism, and an isolation mechanism matched with the stirring mechanisms;

initially, the containing cavity 11 is divided into an upper part and a lower part by the isolating mechanism, the cover plate mechanism is opened during use, kitchen waste is poured into the containing cavity 11 of the upper half part, the kitchen waste falls above the isolating mechanism, liquid waste flows into the containing cavity 11 of the lower half part through the isolating mechanism, and the cover plate mechanism expands and stores force on the transmission mechanism;

treat the apron mechanism closure back, drive mechanism moves and drives rabbling mechanism and rotate in holding chamber 11, along with the increase of rubbish on the isolating mechanism, isolating mechanism moves down gradually in holding chamber 11, when rabbling mechanism was located the isolating mechanism top, pivoted rabbling mechanism can stir the rubbish of isolating mechanism top to make liquid rubbish as much as possible flow to the chamber 11 that holds of the latter half in, when treating that the garbage truck retrieves rubbish, can discharge liquid rubbish through drain 12 earlier, handle solid state rubbish.

As shown in fig. 1 and 9, the cover plate mechanism includes a cover plate 17 rotatably disposed on a right end wall of the box 10, a first torsion spring 18 capable of restoring the cover plate 17 is fixedly connected between the cover plate 17 and the right end wall of the box 10, a buffer slot 71 is disposed on a lower end surface of the cover plate 17, a buffer block 72 is slidably connected in the buffer slot 71, a first compression spring 74 is fixedly connected between the buffer block 72 and a bottom end of the buffer slot 71, and a rubber block 73 is fixedly connected to an end surface of the buffer block 72, which is close to the box 10;

when kitchen waste is dumped, the cover plate 17 is rotated in the direction far away from the box body 10, when the cover plate 17 rotates, on one hand, the first torsion spring 18 between the cover plate 17 and the right end wall of the box body 10 is stretched to store force, on the other hand, the force is stored for the subsequent operation of the transmission mechanism, the upper end opening of the box body 10 is opened through the cover plate 17 to dump the kitchen waste, after the dumping of the kitchen waste is finished, the cover plate 17 is loosened, and at the moment, the stretched first torsion spring 18 is reset to drive the cover plate 17 to close the upper end opening of the box body 10 again;

the apron 17 in-process that resets, the rubber block 73 at first with the up end contact of box 10, rubber block 73 is pushed and is driven buffer block 72 and slide to dashpot 71, make the first compression spring 74 compression between buffer block 72 and dashpot 71 hold power, the striking to apron 17 and box 10 cushions, avoid apron 17 direct and box 10 to take place to influence the contact, cause the damage to apron 17, through the special material because rubber block 73, apron 17 and box 10's direct contact is compared in rubber block 73 and the contact of box 10, the effect of making an uproar has been played.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the transmission mechanism includes a first housing chamber 19 defined in the lower end wall and the left end wall of the box 10, an upper inner wall of the first housing chamber 19 is fixedly connected with a shaft seat 22, a first rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected between the shaft seat 22 and a lower inner wall of the first housing chamber 19, a second torsion spring 24 capable of resetting the shaft seat 22 is fixedly connected between the first rotating shaft 23 and the shaft seat 22, a first reel 25 is sleeved on the second torsion spring 24, a first cord 20 passing through the first housing chamber 19 is rotatably connected between the first reel 25 and a cover plate 17 of the cover plate mechanism, two first guide wheels 21 for guiding the first cord 20 are rotatably connected in the first housing chamber 19, a first shaft sleeve 26 is sleeved under the first reel 25 on the first rotating shaft 23, at least two first shift levers 27 are fixedly connected on the first shaft sleeve 26, a plurality of the first shift levers 27 are uniformly distributed on the outer circumferential side of the first shaft sleeve 26, each first deflector rod 27 is rotatably connected with a second deflector rod 28, a second rotating shaft 29 is rotatably connected to the right side of the first rotating shaft 23 in the first accommodating cavity 19, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 29 penetrates through the first accommodating cavity 19 and extends into the accommodating cavity 11, a ratchet wheel 30 matched with the second deflector rod 28 is sleeved on the part of the second rotating shaft 29 in the first accommodating cavity 19, and a limiting rod 31 is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the first accommodating cavity 19 on the right side of the second rotating shaft 29;

when the cover plate mechanism cover plate 17 is opened, the first cord 20 guided by the first guide wheel 21 is pulled, the first reel 25 is driven to rotate in the first arrangement cavity 19 through the first cord 20, the first reel 25 drives the first rotating shaft 23 to rotate in the shaft seat 22 when rotating, in the rotating process of the first rotating shaft 23, on one hand, the second torsion spring 24 between the first rotating shaft 23 and the shaft seat 22 is stretched to store force, on the other hand, the first rotating shaft 23 drives a plurality of first shift levers 27 and second shift levers 28 to rotate in the first arrangement cavity 19 through the first shaft sleeve 26, and due to the limitation of the limiting rod 31 on the ratchet wheel 30, when the first shaft sleeve 26 drives the second shift lever 28 to rotate through the first shift lever 27, the second shift lever 28 can slide through the surface of the ratchet wheel 30, and the influence on the ratchet wheel 30 is avoided;

when the cover plate 17 is closed, the pulling force of the cover plate 17 on the first cord 20 disappears at the moment, the stretched second torsion spring 24 resets to drive the first rotating shaft 23 to rotate reversely in the first accommodating cavity 19, in the process of reversing the first rotating shaft 23, on one hand, the first cord 20 is wound again, on the other hand, the first shaft sleeve 26 drives the first driving lever 27 and the second driving lever 28 to rotate in the first accommodating cavity 19, the second driving lever 28 is matched with the ratchet 30 in the process of reversing, the ratchet 30 drives the second rotating shaft 29 to rotate in the accommodating cavity 11, and the second rotating shaft 29 provides power for the operation of the stirring mechanism.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the isolation mechanism includes sliding assemblies respectively disposed in the left and right end walls of the box 10, the two sliding assemblies are symmetrically disposed about the center line of the box 10, the sliding assemblies include a slide rail 33 disposed in the side end wall of the box 10, a first rack 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side of the slide rail 33 away from the center line of the box 10, a slide block 34 is slidably connected to the slide rail 33, a second compression spring 35 is fixedly connected between the lower end surface of the slide block 34 and the bottom end of the slide rail 33, a groove 37 is formed in the side of the slide block 34 away from the center line of the box 10, a gear shaft 38 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the groove 37, a half gear 39 meshed with the first rack 32 is sleeved on the gear shaft 38, a second reel 40 is sleeved on the gear shaft 38 behind the half gear 39, a partition 43 is fixedly connected to the side of the, one end of the clapboard 43 close to the central line of the box body 10 is provided with an isolation component;

along with the increase of kitchen garbage on the partition plate 43, the gravity borne by the whole partition plate 43 is gradually increased, under the action of external force, the partition plate 43 drives the sliding block 34 to gradually move downwards in the slide way 33, in the downward movement process of the sliding block 34, on one hand, the second compression spring 35 between the sliding block 34 and the bottom end of the slide way 33 is compressed to store force, on the other hand, the sliding block 34 drives the half gear 39 to be meshed with the first rack 32 through the gear shaft 38, the half gear 39 is controlled to rotate in the groove 37, in the rotation process of the half gear 39, the second reel 40 is driven to rotate through the gear shaft 38, power is provided for the operation of the vibration assembly, and due to the fact that the half gear 39 and the first rack 32 are intermittently meshed, the sliding.

As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the vibration assembly includes slide rails 44 respectively opened on the left and right inner walls of the partition 43, a moving block 45 is respectively connected in each slide rail 44 in a sliding manner, a third compression spring 47 is fixedly connected between each moving block 45 and the bottom end of the slide rail 44, a screen plate 46 is fixedly connected between the two moving blocks 45, a 48 is defined below the slide rail 44a in the partition 43, a second cord 41 passing through the 48 and the groove 37 is connected between the moving block 45a in the slide rail 44a and the second reel 40 of the slide assembly in a transmission manner, and second guide wheels 42 for guiding the second cord 41 are respectively connected in the

grooves

37 and 48 in a rotating manner;

because the sliding assembly intermittently provides power for the vibration assembly, when the second reel 40 of the sliding assembly rotates, the second cord 41 guided by the second guide wheel 42 is wound, the second cord 41 pulls the moving block 45a to slide downwards in the slide rail 44a, the third compression spring 47 between the moving block 45a and the bottom end of the slide rail 44a is compressed to store power, meanwhile, the moving block 45a drives the moving block 45b to move downwards in the slide rail 44b through the sieve plate 46, when the second reel 40 of the sliding assembly stops rotating, the external force applied to the moving block 45a disappears at the moment, the compressed third compression spring 47 resets, the moving block 45a is pushed to slide upwards in the slide rail 44a, and meanwhile, the moving block 45a drives the moving block 45b to slide upwards in the slide rail 44b through the sieve plate 46;

the mode that the moving block 45a is intermittently pulled by the second cord 41 controls the sieve plate 46 to swing up and down in the partition plate 43, and the kitchen garbage on the sieve plate 46 is driven to swing by the up-and-down swing of the sieve plate 46, so that the liquid garbage flows down from the sieve plate 46 as much as possible.

As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the isolation assembly includes a second housing cavity 49 defined in the partition 43, a sliding groove 55 is disposed in the second housing cavity 49, a sliding rod 56 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 55, a fourth compression spring 57 is fixedly connected between the sliding rod 56 and the bottom end of the sliding groove 55, a connecting rod 58 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the sliding rod 56, a second rack 59 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 58, an optical axis 60 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the second housing cavity 49, a gear 61 engaged with the second rack 59 is sleeved on the optical axis 60, a third reel 62 is sleeved on the optical axis 60 and behind the gear 61, a U-shaped groove 50 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the partition 43, a baffle 51 engaged with the second rotating shaft 29 of the transmission mechanism is slidably connected in the U-shaped groove 50, a fifth compression spring 52 is fixedly connected between the baffle 51 and the bottom end of the U-shaped, a third guide wheel 54 for guiding a third wire 53 is respectively and rotatably connected between the second arranging cavity 49 and the bottom end of the U-shaped groove 50;

initially, the baffle 51 slides towards the outside of the U-shaped groove 50 under the pushing of the fifth compression spring 52, the baffle 51 is attached to the second rotating shaft 29 of the transmission mechanism, so that the accommodating cavity 11 has an upper part and a lower part, the partition 43 gradually moves downwards in the accommodating cavity 11, when the sliding rod 56 of the isolation assembly is in contact with the stirring mechanism, the sliding rod 56 is extruded to slide towards the sliding groove 55, and during the sliding process of the sliding rod 56, on one hand, the fourth compression spring 57 between the sliding rod 56 and the sliding groove 55 is compressed to store force, and on the other hand, the sliding rod 56 drives the second rack 59 to slide in the second accommodating cavity 49 through the connecting rod 58;

the second rack 59 is meshed with the gear 61 in the sliding process to drive the gear 61 to rotate in the second placing cavity 49, the gear 61 drives the third reel 62 to rotate through the optical axis 60 in the rotating process, the third reel 62 winds the third wire rope 53 guided by the third guide wheel 54 when rotating, the baffle 51 is pulled by the third wire rope 53 to slide towards the inside of the U-shaped groove 50, the contact between the baffle 51 and the second rotating shaft 29 is controlled, and the gap between the partition plate 43 and the second rotating shaft 29 is gradually exposed, so that the isolating mechanism can smoothly pass through the stirring mechanism.

As shown in fig. 8, the stirring mechanism includes a second shaft sleeve 63 sleeved on the second rotating shaft 29, two stirring assemblies are disposed at the upper end of the second shaft sleeve 63, the two stirring assemblies are bilaterally symmetrically distributed about the center line of the second rotating shaft 29, each stirring assembly includes a positioning rod 64 fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the second shaft sleeve 63, a push plate 65 is rotatably connected to the positioning rod 64, a third torsion spring 66 capable of resetting the push plate 65 is fixedly connected between the push plate 65 and the positioning rod 64, at least two stirring assemblies are disposed on the outer peripheral side of the second shaft sleeve 63, a plurality of stirring assemblies are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral side of the second shaft sleeve 63 along the circumferential direction of the second shaft sleeve 63, each stirring assembly includes a stirring rod groove 67 rotatably disposed on the outer peripheral side of the second shaft sleeve 63, a fourth torsion spring 68 capable of resetting the stirring rod groove 67 is fixedly connected between the stirring rod groove 67, an extension spring 70 is fixedly connected between the stirring rod 69 and the bottom end of the stirring rod groove 67;

because the stirring rod groove 67 of the stirring mechanism is rotatably arranged on the second shaft sleeve 63, when the stirring mechanism is gradually contacted with the downward moving isolation mechanism, the stirring rod groove 67 generates downward angle deflection on the second shaft sleeve 63 in the direction close to the second rotating shaft 29, the fourth torsion spring 68 is stretched to store force, so that the stirring mechanism smoothly passes through a gap between the second rotating shaft 29 and the isolation mechanism, and after the stirring rod groove 67 completely passes through, the stretched fourth torsion spring 68 resets to drive the stirring rod groove 67 to restore to the initial state again;

when the isolation component is opened, the garbage above the isolation component may fall off, so when the stirring mechanism passes through a gap between the isolation component and the second rotating shaft 29, the push plate 65 is preferentially contacted with an opening of the isolation component to block the garbage, initially, the opening of the isolation component is smaller, so that the push plate 65 deflects at an angle on the positioning rod 64, the third torsion spring 66 is stretched to store force, and along with the gradual increase of the opening of the isolation component, the third torsion spring 66 is gradually reset to drive the push plate 65 to expand, so that the push plate 65 blocks the opening between the isolation component and the second rotating shaft 29 as much as possible, and the garbage is prevented from falling off to influence the expansion of the stirring mechanism;

when the stirring mechanism is positioned on the isolation mechanism, the second rotating shaft 29 rotates again to drive the stirring rod groove 67 to rotate on the kitchen waste, centrifugal force is generated in the rotation process of the stirring rod groove 67, the stirring rod 69 slides towards the outside of the stirring rod groove 67 under the action of the centrifugal force, the tension spring 70 is stretched to store force, and liquid waste flows into the lower part of the isolation assembly as much as possible through stirring of the stirring rod groove 67 and the stirring rod 69 in the waste, so that the occupied space of the liquid waste above the isolation mechanism is reduced, and the solid waste is contained above the isolation mechanism as much as possible.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garbage bin for solid-liquid separation formula kitchen garbage, includes upper end open-ended box (10), it holds chamber (11) to inject in box (10), the lower terminal surface of box (10) is equipped with wheel (13), the lower terminal surface of box (10) is located base (14) have been linked firmly in the left side of wheel (13), the right-hand member face of box (10) has linked firmly handle (15), the right-hand member face of box (10) is located drain (12), its characterized in that have been opened to the below of handle (15): the box is characterized in that a cover plate mechanism is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the box body (10), a transmission mechanism matched with the cover plate mechanism is arranged in the lower end wall of the box body (10), two stirring mechanisms are arranged on the transmission mechanism, and an isolation mechanism matched with the stirring mechanisms is arranged in the box body (10).

2. The solid-liquid separation type garbage can for kitchen waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cover plate mechanism is in including rotating the setting apron (17) on box (10) right-hand member wall, apron (17) with first torsional spring (18) that can make apron (17) reset have been linked firmly between the right-hand member wall of box (10), buffer slot (71) have been seted up to the lower terminal surface of apron (17), sliding connection has buffer block (72) in buffer slot (71), buffer block (72) with first compression spring (74) have been linked firmly between the bottom of buffer slot (71), buffer block (72) are close to a side end face of box (10) has linked firmly rubber block (73).

3. The solid-liquid separation type garbage can for kitchen waste as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a first arranging cavity (19) defined in the lower end wall and the left end wall of the box body (10), an axle seat (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the first arranging cavity (19), a first rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected between the axle seat (22) and the inner wall of the lower side of the first arranging cavity (19), a second torsion spring (24) capable of enabling the axle seat (22) to reset is fixedly connected between the first rotating shaft (23) and the axle seat (22), a first reel (25) is sleeved on the second torsion spring (24), a first wire rope (20) passing through the first arranging cavity (19) is in transmission connection between the first reel (25) and a cover plate (17) of the cover plate mechanism, two first guide wheels (21) for guiding the first wire rope (20) are rotatably connected in the first arranging cavity (19), and a first shaft sleeve (26) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (23) and positioned below the first wire rope reel (25), the last fixedly connected with at least two first driving lever (27) of first axle sleeve (26), a plurality of first driving lever (27) are along the circumferencial direction equipartition of first axle sleeve (26) at the periphery side of first axle sleeve (26), every rotate on first driving lever (27) and are connected with second driving lever (28), first arrangement chamber (19) interior lieing in the right side of first pivot (23) is rotated and is connected with second pivot (29), the upper end of second pivot (29) is run through first arrangement chamber (19) extends to and holds in chamber (11), second pivot (29) are located the cover is equipped with on the part in first arrangement chamber (19) with second driving lever (28) matched with ratchet (30), the downside inner wall of first arrangement chamber (19) is located the right side of second pivot (29) is rotated and is connected with gag lever (31).

4. The solid-liquid separation type garbage can for kitchen waste as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the isolating mechanism comprises sliding assemblies which are respectively arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the box body (10), the sliding assemblies are bilaterally and symmetrically distributed about the central line of the box body (10), the sliding assemblies comprise a slide (33) which is arranged in the side end wall of the box body (10), the slide (33) is far away from the inner wall of one side of the central line of the box body (10), a first rack (32) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the central line of the box body (10), a slide block (34) is connected with the slide block (33) in the slide way, a second compression spring (35) is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the slide block (34) and the bottom end of the slide way (33), one side of the central line of the slide block (34) which is far away from the box body (10) is provided with a groove (37), a gear shaft (38) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the front, lie in on gear shaft (38) the rear cover of semi-gear (39) is equipped with second reel (40), slider (34) are close to one side of box (10) central line has linked firmly baffle (43), be equipped with on baffle (43) with the subassembly matched with vibration subassembly slides, baffle (43) are close to the one end of box (10) central line is equipped with the isolation subassembly.

5. The solid-liquid separation type garbage can for kitchen waste as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the vibration assembly comprises slide rails (44) which are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the partition plate (43), moving blocks (45) are respectively connected in the slide rails (44) in a sliding mode, a third compression spring (47) is fixedly connected between each moving block (45) and the bottom end of the slide rail (44), a sieve plate (46) is fixedly connected between the two moving blocks (45), a partition plate (43) is limited below the slide rail (44a), a second rope (41) passing through the groove (37) and the moving block (45a) in the slide rail (44a) and a second reel (40) of the sliding assembly are in transmission connection, and second guide wheels (42) for guiding the second rope (41) are respectively connected in the groove (37) and the groove (48) in a rotating mode.

6. The solid-liquid separation type garbage can for kitchen waste as claimed in claim 4, wherein: isolation assembly is including injecing second in baffle (43) settles chamber (49), be equipped with spout (55) in second settling chamber (49), sliding connection has slide bar (56) in spout (55), slide bar (56) with fourth compression spring (57) have been linked firmly between the bottom of spout (55), the lower terminal surface of slide bar (56) has linked firmly connecting rod (58), the lower extreme of connecting rod (58) has linked firmly second rack (59), the second is settled and is rotated between the front and back both sides inner wall of chamber (49) and be connected with optical axis (60), the cover is equipped with on optical axis (60) with gear (61) that second rack (59) meshed, lie in optical axis (60) the rear cover of gear (61) is equipped with third reel (62), the up end of baffle (43) has linked firmly U type groove (50), sliding connection has in U type groove (50) with drive mechanism second pivot (29) complex baffle(s), (a), (b) and (b) are connected to the optical axis (60) 51) A fifth compression spring (52) is fixedly connected between the baffle plate (51) and the bottom end of the U-shaped groove (50), a third wire rope (53) is connected between the baffle plate (51) and the sliding rod (56) in a transmission manner, and third guide wheels (54) for guiding the third wire rope (53) are respectively and rotatably connected between the second accommodating cavity (49) and the bottom end of the U-shaped groove (50).

7. The solid-liquid separation type garbage can for kitchen waste as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises a second shaft sleeve (63) sleeved on the second rotating shaft (29), two stirring assemblies are arranged at the upper end of the second shaft sleeve (63) and are symmetrically distributed about the central line of the second rotating shaft (29), each stirring assembly comprises a positioning rod (64) fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the second shaft sleeve (63), a push plate (65) is connected onto the positioning rod (64) in a rotating mode, a third torsion spring (66) capable of enabling the push plate (65) to reset is fixedly connected between the push plate (65) and the positioning rod (64), at least two stirring assemblies are arranged on the outer peripheral side of the second shaft sleeve (63), the stirring assemblies are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral side of the second shaft sleeve (63) along the circumferential direction of the second shaft sleeve (63), and each stirring assembly comprises a stirring rod groove (67) rotatably arranged on the outer peripheral side of the second shaft sleeve (63), puddler groove (67) with fourth torsional spring (68) that can make puddler groove (67) reset have been linked firmly between second axle sleeve (63), sliding connection has puddler (69) in puddler groove (67), puddler (69) with extension spring (70) have been linked firmly between the bottom of puddler groove (67).