WO2024031784A1 - Wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production - Google Patents

Wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024031784A1
WO2024031784A1 PCT/CN2022/119818 CN2022119818W WO2024031784A1 WO 2024031784 A1 WO2024031784 A1 WO 2024031784A1 CN 2022119818 W CN2022119818 W CN 2022119818W WO 2024031784 A1 WO2024031784 A1 WO 2024031784A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
sedimentation tank
wall
plate
end surface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/119818
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟华麟
袁海明
廖育能
吴仕显
赖胜华
廖福华
廖玉琴
Original Assignee
福建龙氟新材料有限公司
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Publication of WO2024031784A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024031784A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • C02F1/5245Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/12Halogens or halogen-containing compounds
    • C02F2101/14Fluorine or fluorine-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C02F2101/163Nitrates

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of wastewater sedimentation tanks, specifically a wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production.
  • the existing wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production is inconvenient to allow calcium compounds to be added intermittently into the sedimentation tank while stirring. If a large amount is added at one time, it will be deposited at the bottom and cannot be well mixed with the wastewater, thus causing calcium compounds to form. It is a waste, and it is inconvenient to automatically clean the inner wall of the sedimentation tank in all aspects. If it is not cleaned for a long time, the inner wall of the sedimentation tank will be corroded and the service life of the sedimentation tank will be reduced.
  • the present invention provides a wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production, which solves the inconvenience of the existing wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production.
  • Calcium compounds are intermittently added to the sedimentation tank while stirring. It will often be deposited at the bottom and cannot be mixed well with the wastewater, resulting in a waste of calcium compounds. It is also inconvenient to automatically clean the inner wall of the sedimentation tank in all aspects. If it is not cleaned for a long time, corrosion of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank will occur. situation, reducing the service life of the sedimentation tank.
  • a wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production including a sedimentation tank, the inner cavity wall of the sedimentation tank is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the left side wall of the support plate penetrates
  • a circular shaft plate is rotatably connected, and a sliding column is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the circular shaft plate.
  • a long plate is symmetrically and slidingly connected to the left side wall of the support plate. One end of the two long plates that are close to each other is fixedly connected to a sliding column.
  • the inner wall of the sliding frame is slidingly connected to the sliding column
  • the left side wall of the long plate is symmetrically connected to a rotating shaft
  • the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a stirring rod
  • the two long plates are far away from each other.
  • One end is fixedly connected with a stirring plate
  • the inner cavity wall of the settling tank is equipped with an automatic cleaning mechanism
  • the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a pinion
  • the right side wall of the settling tank is fixedly connected with a drive motor
  • the output shaft of the motor penetrates the right cavity wall of the sedimentation tank and is fixedly connected to an installation shaft at one end.
  • the outer wall of the installation shaft is slidingly connected to the main gear.
  • the left wall of the main gear is fixedly connected to a hexagonal prism sleeve.
  • a ring is fixedly connected to the right side wall, and a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the ring.
  • An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the settling tank, and the left end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the right end of the vertical plate.
  • the side walls are fixedly connected, and the upper end surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a charging barrel.
  • a rack is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side wall of the support plate, and the rack is meshed with a pinion.
  • a hexagonal prism is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the circular axis plate, and the hexagonal prism is connected to the hexagonal prism.
  • the inner cavity wall of the sedimentation tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring plate through a telescopic rod.
  • the upper end surface of the support plate is slidably connected to a sealing plate
  • the lower end surface of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to a loading barrel
  • the lower end surface of the loading barrel is rotatably connected to a bottom plate
  • the upper end surface of the sealing plate is connected to a bottom plate.
  • Fitted with the lower end surface of the charging barrel, the upper end surface of the stirring plate is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the sealing plate through an L-shaped rod.
  • the automatic cleaning mechanism includes a transmission shaft and a belt.
  • the right cavity wall of the sedimentation tank is symmetrically and rotationally connected to a transmission shaft, and the outer wall of the transmission shaft is drivingly connected to a belt.
  • the left end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the slave gear
  • the left side wall of the belt is rotatably connected to a long shaft
  • the inner cavity wall of the sedimentation tank is slidingly connected to a square scraper
  • the right side of the square scraper is The side wall is slidingly connected to the long axis through a strip groove.
  • the lower end surface of the square scraper is symmetrically connected with a connecting rod
  • the bottom of the chamber of the sedimentation tank is symmetrically slidingly connected with a cleaning plate
  • the lower end surface of the sedimentation tank is symmetrically provided with a collection box.
  • the lower end surface of the connecting rod is rotationally connected to the upper end surface of the cleaning plate
  • the inner cavity wall of the collection box is rotationally connected to a cover plate through a pin
  • a torsion spring is set in the outer wall of the pin.
  • one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the settling tank, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pin shaft, and the lower end surface of the square scraper is symmetrically fixedly connected to a guide rod.
  • the wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Through the support plate, circular shaft plate, sliding frame, long plate, sliding column, rotating shaft, stirring rod, pinion, rack, and stirring plate, The cooperation between telescopic rod, drive motor, installation shaft, ring, hexagonal prism sleeve, hexagonal prism, main gear, electric telescopic rod and vertical plate. First start the electric telescopic rod to extend and push the vertical plate through the ring to push the main gear during installation. The outer wall of the shaft slides to the left, allowing the hexagonal prism sleeve to be plugged into the hexagonal prism.
  • the L-shaped rod will pull the sealing plate to slide forward and backward.
  • the sealing plate pulls the unloading barrel to move, it will The lower bottom plate will close when it is resisted by the support plate.
  • the calcium compound in the loading barrel will fall into the loading barrel.
  • the sealing plate continues to move backward, it will no longer fit into the support.
  • the calcium compound in the unloading bucket will fall into the sedimentation tank.
  • the calcium compound can be added intermittently while stirring, avoiding the situation where a large amount of calcium compound is added at one time to settle on the bottom of the pool, thereby avoiding the waste of calcium compound. And further accelerates the speed of sedimentation; 3.
  • the automatic cleaning mechanism, transmission shaft, belt, long shaft, strip groove and square scraper when it is necessary to clean the inner wall of the sedimentation tank, you only need to start the electric telescopic rod to shorten the vertical plate.
  • the main gear is pulled through the ring to mesh with the slave gear, and the hexagonal prism sleeve moves to the left synchronously to disengage from the hexagonal prism.
  • the drive motor starts to drive the master gear to mesh with the slave gear through the installation shaft, causing the transmission shaft to drive
  • the long axis on the left side of the belt drives the square scraper to move downward, allowing the square scraper to effectively clean the inner wall of the sedimentation tank.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a partially cut-away structure of the sedimentation tank of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rotating shaft and stirring rod of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the telescopic rod and stirring plate of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of area A in Figure 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of area B in Figure 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the transmission shaft and belt of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of area C in Figure 7 of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the sealing plate and the unloading barrel of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of area D in Figure 9 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 and Figures 7 and 8, which includes a sedimentation tank 1.
  • the inner cavity wall of the sedimentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 2.
  • the left side of the support plate 2 The side wall is rotatably connected with a circular axis plate 3.
  • the left side wall of the circular axis plate 3 is fixedly connected with a sliding column 6.
  • the left side wall of the support plate 2 is symmetrically and slidingly connected with a long plate 5.
  • One end of the two long plates 5 is close to each other.
  • a sliding frame 4 is fixedly connected, the inner wall of the sliding frame 4 is slidingly connected to the sliding column 6, the left side wall of the long plate 5 is symmetrically connected to a rotating shaft 7, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 8, and the two long plates 5
  • the ends far away from each other are fixedly connected with a stirring plate 12
  • the inner cavity wall of the sedimentation tank 1 is equipped with an automatic cleaning mechanism 9
  • the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a pinion 10
  • the right side wall of the sedimentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 14
  • the output shaft of the drive motor 14 penetrates the right cavity wall of the sedimentation tank 1 and is fixedly connected to an installation shaft 15 at one end.
  • the outer wall of the installation shaft 15 is slidingly connected to the main gear 19.
  • the left wall of the main gear 19 is fixedly connected to a hexagonal prism sleeve 17.
  • a ring 16 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the main gear 19, and a vertical plate 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the ring 16.
  • An electric telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the sedimentation tank 1, and the left end of the electric telescopic rod 20 is connected to the vertical plate 21.
  • the right side wall of the vertical plate 21 is fixedly connected, the upper end surface of the support plate 2 is fixedly connected with a charging bucket 22, and the left side wall of the support plate 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a rack 11, which meshes with the pinion 10.
  • a hexagonal prism 18 is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the shaft plate 3.
  • the hexagonal prism 18 is plugged into the hexagonal prism sleeve 17.
  • the inner cavity wall of the sedimentation tank 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring plate 12 through a telescopic rod 13.
  • the installation shaft 15, the ring 16, the hexagonal prism sleeve 17, the hexagonal prism 18, the main gear 19, the electric telescopic rod 20 and the vertical plate 21 cooperate.
  • the rotation of the drive motor 14 will drive the installation shaft 15, the main gear 19, and the hexagonal prism 18 to rotate synchronously.
  • the circular shaft plate 3 is driven to rotate so that the sliding column 6 on the front end surface slides on the inner wall of the sliding frame 4, and the sliding frame 4 is moved to drive the long plate 5 and the stirring plate 12 to move forward and backward, which can cause the hydrogen fluoride wastewater to slosh.
  • the pinion 10 on the left wall of the plate 5 will mesh with the rack 11, causing the two rotating shafts 7 and the stirring rod 8 to rotate. They can rotate themselves while moving forward and backward, effectively improving the mixing of hydrogen fluoride wastewater and calcium
  • the mixing effect of compounds also improves the efficiency of hydrogen fluoride wastewater precipitation and increases the functionality of the sedimentation tank.
  • Embodiment 2 Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 9.
  • the upper end surface of the support plate 2 is slidably connected to a sealing plate 23, and the lower end surface of the sealing plate 23 is fixedly connected to a lowering bucket 24.
  • the lower end surface of the lowering bucket 24 rotates.
  • a bottom plate 25 is connected, the upper end surface of the sealing plate 23 is in contact with the lower end surface of the charging barrel 22, and the upper end surface of the stirring plate 12 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the sealing plate 23 through an L-shaped rod 26.
  • the sealing plate 23 will be pulled by the L-shaped rod 26 to slide forward and backward.
  • the bottom plate 25 at its lower part will be closed when it is resisted by the support plate 2.
  • the calcium compound in the lower barrel 24 will fall into the lower barrel 24.
  • the sealing plate 23 continues to move backward and no longer fits the upper part of the support plate 2, the calcium compound in the discharge barrel 24 will fall into the sedimentation tank 1, and the calcium compound can be added intermittently while stirring. It avoids the situation where a large amount of one-time investment is deposited at the bottom of the pool, thus avoiding the waste of calcium compounds and further accelerating the speed of precipitation.
  • Embodiment 3 Please refer to Figures 2 and 3 and Figures 7 to 10.
  • the automatic cleaning mechanism 9 includes a transmission shaft 91 and a belt 92.
  • the right cavity wall of the sedimentation tank 1 is symmetrically connected to the transmission shaft 91 and the outer wall of the transmission shaft 91 is rotatably connected.
  • a belt 92 is connected for transmission, a slave gear 912 is fixedly connected to the left end of the drive shaft 91, a long shaft 93 is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the belt 92, and a square scraper 95 is slidably connected to the inner cavity wall of the sedimentation tank 1.
  • the square scraper 95 The right side wall is slidably connected to the long axis 93 through a strip groove 94.
  • the meshing slave gear 912 rotates, causing the transmission shaft 91 to drive the belt 92 to move, and the long axis 93 on the left side of the belt 92 to drive the square scraper 95 to move downward, allowing the square scraper 95 to move against the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1 Effective cleaning, and by switching the transmission mode of the drive motor 14, it is easy to operate and saves costs. It can prevent the stirring rod 8 and the stirring plate 12 from moving while cleaning the inner wall, ensuring the cleanliness of the sedimentation tank 1 and prolonging its operation. service life.
  • Embodiment 4 Please refer to Figures 2 and 3 and Figures 4 and 6.
  • the lower end surface of the square scraper 95 is symmetrically connected to a connecting rod 96 for rotation.
  • the bottom of the chamber of the sedimentation tank 1 is symmetrically and slidingly connected to a cleaning plate 97.
  • the sedimentation tank A collection box 98 is symmetrically arranged on the lower end surface of 1.
  • the lower end surface of the connecting rod 96 is rotationally connected to the upper end surface of the cleaning plate 97.
  • the inner cavity wall of the collection box 98 is rotationally connected to a cover plate 99 through a pin 910.
  • the pin 910 is
  • the outer wall is provided with a torsion spring 911.
  • One end of the torsion spring 911 is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the settling tank 1.
  • the other end of the torsion spring 911 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pin 910.
  • the lower end surface of the square scraper 95 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a guide. Rod
  • the connecting rod 96 will be pressed to rotate when the square scraper 95 continues to descend. , its lower end rotates and pushes the two cleaning plates 97 to slide away from each other, allowing the cleaning plate 97 to clean the bottom of the chamber of the sedimentation tank 1, expanding the cleaning range, and when the square scraper 95 drops to the bottom, the guide rod 913 at its lower part It will resist the downward rotation of the cover plate 99 and drive the torsion spring 911 to shrink, allowing the cleaned sediment to be pushed into the collection box 98 for collection.
  • the torsion spring 911 automatically resets to allow the cover plate 99 to rotate and close, and the process can continue
  • the wastewater used in hydrogen fluoride production is poured in for the next step of precipitation. Its high degree of automation can quickly clean and collect the sediment, which improves the convenience of use.
  • the stirring plate 12 moves left and right
  • the sealing plate 23 is pulled by the L-shaped rod 26 to slide forward and backward, when the sealing plate 23 pulls the lowering barrel 24 to move, the bottom plate 25 at the lower part is resisted by the support plate 2 and is closed.
  • the main gear 19 When 14 is started, the main gear 19 will be driven through the installation shaft 15 to mesh with the slave gear 912 to rotate, so that the transmission shaft 91 drives the belt 92 to move, and the long shaft 93 on the left side of the belt 92 will drive the square scraper 95 to move downward, which can Let the square scraper 95 effectively clean the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1, and by switching the transmission mode of the drive motor 14, the operation is simple and the cost is saved. The inner wall can be cleaned while the stirring rod 8 and the stirring plate 12 are no longer required.
  • Movement ensures the cleanliness of the sedimentation tank 1 and prolongs its service life; when the square scraper 95 continues to decline, the connecting rod 96 will be pressed to rotate, causing its lower end to rotate and push the two cleaning plates 97 to slide away from each other, allowing the cleaning plates to slide away from each other. 97 cleans the bottom of the chamber of the sedimentation tank 1, expanding the cleaning range, and when the square scraper 95 drops to the bottom, the guide rod 913 at its lower part will resist the cover plate 99 and rotate downward to drive the torsion spring 911 to shrink, which can allow the cleaning process to be completed. The sediment is pushed into the collection box 98 for collection.
  • the torsion spring 911 automatically resets, allowing the cover 99 to rotate and close, and the wastewater for hydrogen fluoride production can continue to be poured in for the next step of sedimentation. Its high degree of automation can quickly clean and collect sediment, improving the convenience of use.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

A wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production, relating to the technical field of wastewater sedimentation tanks. The wastewater sedimentation tank comprises a sedimentation tank (1). A supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the sedimentation tank (1); a circular shaft disc (3) passes through and is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the supporting plate (2); an electric telescopic rod (20) passes through and is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the sedimentation tank (1); the left end of the electric telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of a vertical plate; a material hopper (22) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the supporting plate (2). The wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production solves the problems that: for an existing wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production, it is inconvenient to intermittently add a calcium compound into the sedimentation tank while stirring, and if a large amount of the calcium compound is fed at one time, sedimentation occurs at the bottom, and the calcium compound cannot be well mixed with the wastewater, causing waste of the calcium compound; moreover, it is inconvenient to automatically clean the inner wall of the sedimentation tank, and the inner wall of the sedimentation tank may be corroded due to the fact that the inner wall is not cleaned for a long time, shortening the service life of the sedimentation tank.

Description

氟化氢生产用废水沉淀池Wastewater settling tank for hydrogen fluoride production 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及废水沉淀池技术领域,具体为一种氟化氢生产用废水沉淀池。The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater sedimentation tanks, specifically a wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production.
背景技术Background technique
氟化氢生产过程中,会产生大量的废水,废水中的主要成分为硝酸和氢氟酸,由于废水酸性较强,直接排放将造成较大的污染,所以需要在废水沉淀池内加入钙化合物,与氟化氢废水进行反应沉淀,之后将水排出留下沉淀物。During the production process of hydrogen fluoride, a large amount of wastewater will be produced. The main components in the wastewater are nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid. Since the wastewater is highly acidic, direct discharge will cause greater pollution, so it is necessary to add calcium compounds to the wastewater sedimentation tank to mix with the hydrogen fluoride. The wastewater reacts and precipitates, and then the water is drained to leave the sediment.
现有的氟化氢生产用废水沉淀池不便在搅动的同时让钙化合物间歇的加入沉淀池内,若一次性投放较多会出现沉积在底部的情况,无法很好地与废水进行混合,从而造成钙化合物的浪费,并且不便自动对沉淀池的内壁进行全方面的清理,长时间不清理会出现腐蚀沉淀箱内壁的情况,降低了沉淀箱的使用寿命。The existing wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production is inconvenient to allow calcium compounds to be added intermittently into the sedimentation tank while stirring. If a large amount is added at one time, it will be deposited at the bottom and cannot be well mixed with the wastewater, thus causing calcium compounds to form. It is a waste, and it is inconvenient to automatically clean the inner wall of the sedimentation tank in all aspects. If it is not cleaned for a long time, the inner wall of the sedimentation tank will be corroded and the service life of the sedimentation tank will be reduced.
技术问题technical problem
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种氟化氢生产用废水沉淀池,解决了现有的氟化氢生产用废水沉淀池不便在搅动的同时让钙化合物间歇的加入沉淀池内,若一次性投放较多会出现沉积在底部的情况,无法很好地与废水进行混合,从而造成钙化合物的浪费,并且不便自动对沉淀池的内壁进行全方面的清理,长时间不清理会出现腐蚀沉淀箱内壁的情况,降低了沉淀箱的使用寿命的问题。In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production, which solves the inconvenience of the existing wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production. Calcium compounds are intermittently added to the sedimentation tank while stirring. It will often be deposited at the bottom and cannot be mixed well with the wastewater, resulting in a waste of calcium compounds. It is also inconvenient to automatically clean the inner wall of the sedimentation tank in all aspects. If it is not cleaned for a long time, corrosion of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank will occur. situation, reducing the service life of the sedimentation tank.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种氟化氢生产用废水沉淀池,包括沉淀箱,所述沉淀箱的内腔壁固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板的左侧壁贯穿转动连接有圆轴盘,所述圆轴盘的左侧壁固定连接有滑柱,所述支撑板的左侧壁对称滑动连接有长板,两个所述长板相互靠近的一端固定连接有滑动框,所述滑动框的内侧壁与滑柱滑动连接,所述长板的左侧壁对称转动连接有转轴,所述转轴的外壁固定连接有搅拌杆,两个所述长板相互远离的一端均固定连接有搅动板,所述沉淀箱的内腔壁安装有自动清理机构,所述转轴的外壁固定连接有小齿轮,所述沉淀箱的右侧壁固定连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴贯穿沉淀箱右腔壁的一端固定连接有安装轴,所述安装轴的外壁滑动连接有主齿轮,所述主齿轮的左侧壁固定连接有六棱柱套,所述主齿轮的右侧壁固定连接有圆环,所述圆环的上端面固定连接有竖板,所述沉淀箱的右侧壁贯穿固定连接有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的左端与竖板的右侧壁固定连接,所述支撑板的上端面固定连接有装料桶。In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: a wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production, including a sedimentation tank, the inner cavity wall of the sedimentation tank is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the left side wall of the support plate penetrates A circular shaft plate is rotatably connected, and a sliding column is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the circular shaft plate. A long plate is symmetrically and slidingly connected to the left side wall of the support plate. One end of the two long plates that are close to each other is fixedly connected to a sliding column. Sliding frame, the inner wall of the sliding frame is slidingly connected to the sliding column, the left side wall of the long plate is symmetrically connected to a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a stirring rod, and the two long plates are far away from each other. One end is fixedly connected with a stirring plate, the inner cavity wall of the settling tank is equipped with an automatic cleaning mechanism, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a pinion, the right side wall of the settling tank is fixedly connected with a drive motor, and the drive The output shaft of the motor penetrates the right cavity wall of the sedimentation tank and is fixedly connected to an installation shaft at one end. The outer wall of the installation shaft is slidingly connected to the main gear. The left wall of the main gear is fixedly connected to a hexagonal prism sleeve. A ring is fixedly connected to the right side wall, and a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the ring. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the settling tank, and the left end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the right end of the vertical plate. The side walls are fixedly connected, and the upper end surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a charging barrel.
优选的,所述支撑板的左侧壁对称固定连接有齿条,所述齿条与小齿轮相啮合,所述圆轴盘的右端面固定连接有六棱柱,所述六棱柱与六棱柱套相插接,所述沉淀箱的内腔壁通过伸缩杆与搅动板外壁固定连接。Preferably, a rack is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side wall of the support plate, and the rack is meshed with a pinion. A hexagonal prism is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the circular axis plate, and the hexagonal prism is connected to the hexagonal prism. The inner cavity wall of the sedimentation tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring plate through a telescopic rod.
优选的,所述支撑板的上端面滑动连接有密封板,所述密封板的下端面固定连接有下料桶,所述下料桶的下端面转动连接有底板,所述密封板的上端面与装料桶下端面相贴合,所述搅动板的上端面通过L型杆与密封板左侧壁固定连接。Preferably, the upper end surface of the support plate is slidably connected to a sealing plate, the lower end surface of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to a loading barrel, the lower end surface of the loading barrel is rotatably connected to a bottom plate, and the upper end surface of the sealing plate is connected to a bottom plate. Fitted with the lower end surface of the charging barrel, the upper end surface of the stirring plate is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the sealing plate through an L-shaped rod.
优选的,所述自动清理机构包括传动轴、皮带,所述沉淀箱的右腔壁对称转动连接有传动轴,所述传动轴的外壁传动连接有皮带。Preferably, the automatic cleaning mechanism includes a transmission shaft and a belt. The right cavity wall of the sedimentation tank is symmetrically and rotationally connected to a transmission shaft, and the outer wall of the transmission shaft is drivingly connected to a belt.
优选的,所述传动轴的左端固定连接有从齿轮,所述皮带的左侧壁转动连接有长轴,所述沉淀箱的内腔壁滑动连接有方形刮板,所述方形刮板的右侧壁通过条形槽与长轴滑动连接。Preferably, the left end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the slave gear, the left side wall of the belt is rotatably connected to a long shaft, the inner cavity wall of the sedimentation tank is slidingly connected to a square scraper, and the right side of the square scraper is The side wall is slidingly connected to the long axis through a strip groove.
优选的,所述方形刮板的下端面对称转动连接有连杆,所述沉淀箱的腔底对称滑动连接有清理板,所述沉淀箱的下端面对称设置有收集盒。Preferably, the lower end surface of the square scraper is symmetrically connected with a connecting rod, the bottom of the chamber of the sedimentation tank is symmetrically slidingly connected with a cleaning plate, and the lower end surface of the sedimentation tank is symmetrically provided with a collection box.
优选的,所述连杆的下端面与清理板的上端面转动连接,所述收集盒的内腔壁通过销轴转动连接有盖板,所述销轴的外壁套设有扭簧。Preferably, the lower end surface of the connecting rod is rotationally connected to the upper end surface of the cleaning plate, and the inner cavity wall of the collection box is rotationally connected to a cover plate through a pin, and a torsion spring is set in the outer wall of the pin.
优选的,所述扭簧的一端与沉淀箱的前端面固定连接,所述扭簧的另一端与销轴外壁固定连接,所述方形刮板的下端面对称固定连接有导杆。Preferably, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the settling tank, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pin shaft, and the lower end surface of the square scraper is symmetrically fixedly connected to a guide rod.
有益效果beneficial effects
本发明所提供的氟化氢生产用废水沉淀池,具备以下有益效果:1、通过支撑板、圆轴盘、滑动框、长板、滑柱、转轴、搅拌杆、小齿轮、齿条、搅动板、伸缩杆、驱动电机、安装轴、圆环、六棱柱套、六棱柱、主齿轮、电动伸缩杆与竖板的配合,首先启动电动伸缩杆伸长顶动竖板通过圆环推动主齿轮在安装轴外壁向左滑动,能够让六棱柱套与六棱柱插接,之后启动驱动电机转动便会带动安装轴以及主齿轮、六棱柱同步转动,进而带动圆轴盘转动使其前端面的滑柱在滑动框内壁滑动,便会拨动滑动框带动长板与搅动板进行前后移动,可以使氟化氢废水产生晃动,另外长板前后移动的同时其左侧壁的小齿轮会啮合齿条,使得两个转轴与搅拌杆发生转动,可以在前后移动的同时自身发生转动,有效地提升了氟化氢废水与钙化合物进行混合的效果,同时提高了氟化氢废水沉淀的工作效率,增加了沉淀池的功能性;2、通过装料桶、密封板、下料桶、底板与L型杆的配合,在搅动板进行左右移动时会通过L型杆拉动密封板进行前后滑动,当密封板拉动下料桶移动时其下部的底板受到支撑板的抵触便会关闭,当移动至装料桶下部时下料桶内的钙化合物便会落入下料桶内,之后随着密封板持续向后移动不再贴合至支撑板上部时,下料桶内的钙化合物便会落入沉淀箱内,可以在搅拌的同时间歇加入钙化合物,避免了一次性投入较多沉淀在池底的情况,从而避免了钙化合物的浪费且进一步加快了沉淀的速度;3、通过自动清理机构、传动轴、皮带、长轴、条形槽与方形刮板的配合,在需要清理沉淀箱内壁时只需启动电动伸缩杆缩短使竖板通过圆环拉动主齿轮与从齿轮相啮合,并且六棱柱套同步向左移动便与六棱柱脱离卡接,之后驱动电机启动便会通过安装轴带动主齿轮啮合从齿轮发生转动,使得传动轴带动皮带运动,便会让皮带左侧的长轴带动方形刮板进行向下移动,能够让方形刮板对沉淀箱的内壁进行有效的清理,并且通过切换驱动电机的传动方式,既操作简单还节省了成本,能够在清理内壁的同时让搅拌杆与搅动板不再运动,保证了沉淀箱的干净,延长其使用寿命;4、通过连杆、清理板、收集盒、盖板、销轴、扭簧与导杆的配合,在方形刮板持续下降时会压动连杆发生转动,使其下端转动并推动两清理板相互滑动远离,可以让清理板对沉淀箱的腔底进行清理,扩大了清理范围,并且方形刮板下降到底部时其下部的导杆会抵触盖板向下发生转动带动扭簧收缩,可以让清理后的沉淀物推入收集盒内进行收集,在清理完成后扭簧自动复位能够让盖板转动闭合,可以继续灌入氟化氢生产用废水进行下一步沉淀,其自动化程度高能够快速清理和收集沉淀物,提高了使用的便捷性。The wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Through the support plate, circular shaft plate, sliding frame, long plate, sliding column, rotating shaft, stirring rod, pinion, rack, and stirring plate, The cooperation between telescopic rod, drive motor, installation shaft, ring, hexagonal prism sleeve, hexagonal prism, main gear, electric telescopic rod and vertical plate. First start the electric telescopic rod to extend and push the vertical plate through the ring to push the main gear during installation. The outer wall of the shaft slides to the left, allowing the hexagonal prism sleeve to be plugged into the hexagonal prism. Then starting the rotation of the driving motor will drive the installation shaft, main gear, and hexagonal prism to rotate synchronously, and then drive the circular shaft plate to rotate so that the sliding column on the front end face is in the When the inner wall of the sliding frame slides, the sliding frame will be moved to drive the long plate and the stirring plate to move forward and backward, which can cause the hydrogen fluoride wastewater to shake. In addition, when the long plate moves forward and backward, the pinion on the left wall of the long plate will engage with the rack, causing the two The rotating shaft and stirring rod rotate and can move forward and backward at the same time, which effectively improves the mixing effect of hydrogen fluoride wastewater and calcium compounds, improves the efficiency of hydrogen fluoride wastewater precipitation, and increases the functionality of the sedimentation tank; 2 . Through the cooperation of the loading barrel, sealing plate, unloading barrel, bottom plate and L-shaped rod, when the stirring plate moves left and right, the L-shaped rod will pull the sealing plate to slide forward and backward. When the sealing plate pulls the unloading barrel to move, it will The lower bottom plate will close when it is resisted by the support plate. When it moves to the lower part of the loading barrel, the calcium compound in the loading barrel will fall into the loading barrel. Then, as the sealing plate continues to move backward, it will no longer fit into the support. When the plate is on the top, the calcium compound in the unloading bucket will fall into the sedimentation tank. The calcium compound can be added intermittently while stirring, avoiding the situation where a large amount of calcium compound is added at one time to settle on the bottom of the pool, thereby avoiding the waste of calcium compound. And further accelerates the speed of sedimentation; 3. Through the cooperation of the automatic cleaning mechanism, transmission shaft, belt, long shaft, strip groove and square scraper, when it is necessary to clean the inner wall of the sedimentation tank, you only need to start the electric telescopic rod to shorten the vertical plate. The main gear is pulled through the ring to mesh with the slave gear, and the hexagonal prism sleeve moves to the left synchronously to disengage from the hexagonal prism. After that, the drive motor starts to drive the master gear to mesh with the slave gear through the installation shaft, causing the transmission shaft to drive When the belt moves, the long axis on the left side of the belt drives the square scraper to move downward, allowing the square scraper to effectively clean the inner wall of the sedimentation tank. By switching the transmission mode of the drive motor, it is both simple to operate and economical. The cost is reduced, and the stirring rod and stirring plate can no longer move while cleaning the inner wall, ensuring the cleanliness of the sedimentation tank and extending its service life; 4. Through the connecting rod, cleaning plate, collection box, cover plate, pin, and twist The cooperation between the spring and the guide rod will press the connecting rod to rotate when the square scraper continues to fall, causing its lower end to rotate and push the two cleaning plates to slide away from each other, allowing the cleaning plates to clean the bottom of the sedimentation tank, expanding the The cleaning range, and when the square scraper drops to the bottom, the guide rod at the lower part will resist the cover plate and rotate downward to drive the torsion spring to shrink, allowing the cleaned sediment to be pushed into the collection box for collection. After the cleaning is completed, the torsion spring The automatic reset allows the cover to rotate and close, and the wastewater for hydrogen fluoride production can continue to be poured in for the next step of precipitation. Its high degree of automation can quickly clean and collect sediment, improving the convenience of use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明立体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明沉淀箱局部剖切结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a partially cut-away structure of the sedimentation tank of the present invention.
图3为本发明转轴与搅拌杆安装结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rotating shaft and stirring rod of the present invention.
图4为本发明伸缩杆与搅动板安装结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the telescopic rod and stirring plate of the present invention.
图5为本发明图4中A区域放大结构示意图。Figure 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of area A in Figure 4 of the present invention.
图6为本发明图4中B区域放大结构示意图。Figure 6 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of area B in Figure 4 of the present invention.
图7为本发明传动轴与皮带安装结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the transmission shaft and belt of the present invention.
图8为本发明图7中C区域放大结构示意图。Figure 8 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of area C in Figure 7 of the present invention.
图9为本发明密封板与下料桶安装结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the sealing plate and the unloading barrel of the present invention.
图10为本发明图9中D区域放大结构示意图。Figure 10 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of area D in Figure 9 of the present invention.
图中:1、沉淀箱;2、支撑板;3、圆轴盘;4、滑动框;5、长板;6、滑柱;7、转轴;8、搅拌杆;9、自动清理机构;91、传动轴;92、皮带;93、长轴;94、条形槽;95、方形刮板;96、连杆;97、清理板;98、收集盒;99、盖板;910、销轴;911、扭簧;912、从齿轮;913、导杆;10、小齿轮;11、齿条;12、搅动板;13、伸缩杆;14、驱动电机;15、安装轴;16、圆环;17、六棱柱套;18、六棱柱;19、主齿轮;20、电动伸缩杆;21、竖板;22、装料桶;23、密封板;24、下料桶;25、底板;26、L型杆。In the picture: 1. Sedimentation tank; 2. Support plate; 3. Circular shaft plate; 4. Sliding frame; 5. Long plate; 6. Sliding column; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Stirring rod; 9. Automatic cleaning mechanism; 91 , transmission shaft; 92, belt; 93, long shaft; 94, strip groove; 95, square scraper; 96, connecting rod; 97, cleaning plate; 98, collection box; 99, cover; 910, pin; 911. Torsion spring; 912. Follower gear; 913. Guide rod; 10. Pinion; 11. Rack; 12. Stirring plate; 13. Telescopic rod; 14. Drive motor; 15. Installation shaft; 16. Ring; 17. Hexagonal prism sleeve; 18. Hexagonal prism; 19. Main gear; 20. Electric telescopic rod; 21. Vertical plate; 22. Loading bucket; 23. Sealing plate; 24. Unloading bucket; 25. Bottom plate; 26. L-shaped rod.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
本发明提供一种技术方案:实施例一:请参阅图1至图5和图7和图8,包括沉淀箱1,沉淀箱1的内腔壁固定连接有支撑板2,支撑板2的左侧壁贯穿转动连接有圆轴盘3,圆轴盘3的左侧壁固定连接有滑柱6,支撑板2的左侧壁对称滑动连接有长板5,两个长板5相互靠近的一端固定连接有滑动框4,滑动框4的内侧壁与滑柱6滑动连接,长板5的左侧壁对称转动连接有转轴7,转轴7的外壁固定连接有搅拌杆8,两个长板5相互远离的一端均固定连接有搅动板12,沉淀箱1的内腔壁安装有自动清理机构9,转轴7的外壁固定连接有小齿轮10,沉淀箱1的右侧壁固定连接有驱动电机14,驱动电机14的输出轴贯穿沉淀箱1右腔壁的一端固定连接有安装轴15,安装轴15的外壁滑动连接有主齿轮19,主齿轮19的左侧壁固定连接有六棱柱套17,主齿轮19的右侧壁固定连接有圆环16,圆环16的上端面固定连接有竖板21,沉淀箱1的右侧壁贯穿固定连接有电动伸缩杆20,电动伸缩杆20的左端与竖板21的右侧壁固定连接,支撑板2的上端面固定连接有装料桶22,支撑板2的左侧壁对称固定连接有齿条11,齿条11与小齿轮10相啮合,圆轴盘3的右端面固定连接有六棱柱18,六棱柱18与六棱柱套17相插接,沉淀箱1的内腔壁通过伸缩杆13与搅动板12外壁固定连接。The present invention provides a technical solution: Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 and Figures 7 and 8, which includes a sedimentation tank 1. The inner cavity wall of the sedimentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 2. The left side of the support plate 2 The side wall is rotatably connected with a circular axis plate 3. The left side wall of the circular axis plate 3 is fixedly connected with a sliding column 6. The left side wall of the support plate 2 is symmetrically and slidingly connected with a long plate 5. One end of the two long plates 5 is close to each other. A sliding frame 4 is fixedly connected, the inner wall of the sliding frame 4 is slidingly connected to the sliding column 6, the left side wall of the long plate 5 is symmetrically connected to a rotating shaft 7, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 8, and the two long plates 5 The ends far away from each other are fixedly connected with a stirring plate 12, the inner cavity wall of the sedimentation tank 1 is equipped with an automatic cleaning mechanism 9, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a pinion 10, and the right side wall of the sedimentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 14 , the output shaft of the drive motor 14 penetrates the right cavity wall of the sedimentation tank 1 and is fixedly connected to an installation shaft 15 at one end. The outer wall of the installation shaft 15 is slidingly connected to the main gear 19. The left wall of the main gear 19 is fixedly connected to a hexagonal prism sleeve 17. A ring 16 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the main gear 19, and a vertical plate 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the ring 16. An electric telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the sedimentation tank 1, and the left end of the electric telescopic rod 20 is connected to the vertical plate 21. The right side wall of the vertical plate 21 is fixedly connected, the upper end surface of the support plate 2 is fixedly connected with a charging bucket 22, and the left side wall of the support plate 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a rack 11, which meshes with the pinion 10. A hexagonal prism 18 is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the shaft plate 3. The hexagonal prism 18 is plugged into the hexagonal prism sleeve 17. The inner cavity wall of the sedimentation tank 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring plate 12 through a telescopic rod 13.
工作时,通过支撑板2、圆轴盘3、滑动框4、长板5、滑柱6、转轴7、搅拌杆8、小齿轮10、齿条11、搅动板12、伸缩杆13、驱动电机14、安装轴15、圆环16、六棱柱套17、六棱柱18、主齿轮19、电动伸缩杆20与竖板21的配合,首先启动电动伸缩杆20伸长顶动竖板21通过圆环16推动主齿轮19在安装轴15外壁向左滑动,能够让六棱柱套17与六棱柱18插接,之后启动驱动电机14转动便会带动安装轴15以及主齿轮19、六棱柱18同步转动,进而带动圆轴盘3转动使其前端面的滑柱6在滑动框4内壁滑动,便会拨动滑动框4带动长板5与搅动板12进行前后移动,可以使氟化氢废水产生晃动,另外长板5前后移动的同时其左侧壁的小齿轮10会啮合齿条11,使得两个转轴7与搅拌杆8发生转动,可以在前后移动的同时自身发生转动,有效地提升了氟化氢废水与钙化合物进行混合的效果,同时提高了氟化氢废水沉淀的工作效率,增加了沉淀池的功能性。When working, it passes through the support plate 2, the circular shaft plate 3, the sliding frame 4, the long plate 5, the sliding column 6, the rotating shaft 7, the stirring rod 8, the pinion 10, the rack 11, the stirring plate 12, the telescopic rod 13, and the driving motor. 14. The installation shaft 15, the ring 16, the hexagonal prism sleeve 17, the hexagonal prism 18, the main gear 19, the electric telescopic rod 20 and the vertical plate 21 cooperate. First, start the electric telescopic rod 20 to extend and push the vertical plate 21 through the ring. 16 Push the main gear 19 to slide to the left on the outer wall of the installation shaft 15, so that the hexagonal prism sleeve 17 and the hexagonal prism 18 can be plugged in. Then the rotation of the drive motor 14 will drive the installation shaft 15, the main gear 19, and the hexagonal prism 18 to rotate synchronously. Then the circular shaft plate 3 is driven to rotate so that the sliding column 6 on the front end surface slides on the inner wall of the sliding frame 4, and the sliding frame 4 is moved to drive the long plate 5 and the stirring plate 12 to move forward and backward, which can cause the hydrogen fluoride wastewater to slosh. When the plate 5 moves forward and backward, the pinion 10 on the left wall of the plate 5 will mesh with the rack 11, causing the two rotating shafts 7 and the stirring rod 8 to rotate. They can rotate themselves while moving forward and backward, effectively improving the mixing of hydrogen fluoride wastewater and calcium The mixing effect of compounds also improves the efficiency of hydrogen fluoride wastewater precipitation and increases the functionality of the sedimentation tank.
实施例二:请参阅图1和图2和图9,支撑板2的上端面滑动连接有密封板23,密封板23的下端面固定连接有下料桶24,下料桶24的下端面转动连接有底板25,密封板23的上端面与装料桶22下端面相贴合,搅动板12的上端面通过L型杆26与密封板23左侧壁固定连接。Embodiment 2: Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 9. The upper end surface of the support plate 2 is slidably connected to a sealing plate 23, and the lower end surface of the sealing plate 23 is fixedly connected to a lowering bucket 24. The lower end surface of the lowering bucket 24 rotates. A bottom plate 25 is connected, the upper end surface of the sealing plate 23 is in contact with the lower end surface of the charging barrel 22, and the upper end surface of the stirring plate 12 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the sealing plate 23 through an L-shaped rod 26.
工作时,通过装料桶22、密封板23、下料桶24、底板25与L型杆26的配合,在搅动板12进行左右移动时会通过L型杆26拉动密封板23进行前后滑动,当密封板23拉动下料桶24移动时其下部的底板25受到支撑板2的抵触便会关闭,当移动至装料桶22下部时下料桶24内的钙化合物便会落入下料桶24内,之后随着密封板23持续向后移动不再贴合至支撑板2上部时,下料桶24内的钙化合物便会落入沉淀箱1内,可以在搅拌的同时间歇加入钙化合物,避免了一次性投入较多沉淀在池底的情况,从而避免了钙化合物的浪费且进一步加快了沉淀的速度。During operation, through the cooperation of the loading barrel 22, the sealing plate 23, the unloading barrel 24, the bottom plate 25 and the L-shaped rod 26, when the stirring plate 12 moves left and right, the sealing plate 23 will be pulled by the L-shaped rod 26 to slide forward and backward. When the sealing plate 23 pulls the lower barrel 24 to move, the bottom plate 25 at its lower part will be closed when it is resisted by the support plate 2. When it moves to the lower part of the loading barrel 22, the calcium compound in the lower barrel 24 will fall into the lower barrel 24. , and then as the sealing plate 23 continues to move backward and no longer fits the upper part of the support plate 2, the calcium compound in the discharge barrel 24 will fall into the sedimentation tank 1, and the calcium compound can be added intermittently while stirring. It avoids the situation where a large amount of one-time investment is deposited at the bottom of the pool, thus avoiding the waste of calcium compounds and further accelerating the speed of precipitation.
实施例三:请参阅图2和图3和图7至图10,自动清理机构9包括传动轴91、皮带92,沉淀箱1的右腔壁对称转动连接有传动轴91,传动轴91的外壁传动连接有皮带92,传动轴91的左端固定连接有从齿轮912,皮带92的左侧壁转动连接有长轴93,沉淀箱1的内腔壁滑动连接有方形刮板95,方形刮板95的右侧壁通过条形槽94与长轴93滑动连接。Embodiment 3: Please refer to Figures 2 and 3 and Figures 7 to 10. The automatic cleaning mechanism 9 includes a transmission shaft 91 and a belt 92. The right cavity wall of the sedimentation tank 1 is symmetrically connected to the transmission shaft 91 and the outer wall of the transmission shaft 91 is rotatably connected. A belt 92 is connected for transmission, a slave gear 912 is fixedly connected to the left end of the drive shaft 91, a long shaft 93 is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the belt 92, and a square scraper 95 is slidably connected to the inner cavity wall of the sedimentation tank 1. The square scraper 95 The right side wall is slidably connected to the long axis 93 through a strip groove 94.
工作时,通过自动清理机构9、传动轴91、皮带92、长轴93、条形槽94与方形刮板95的配合,在需要清理沉淀箱1内壁时只需启动电动伸缩杆20缩短使竖板21通过圆环16拉动主齿轮19与从齿轮912相啮合,并且六棱柱套17同步向左移动便与六棱柱18脱离卡接,之后驱动电机14启动便会通过安装轴15带动主齿轮19啮合从齿轮912发生转动,使得传动轴91带动皮带92运动,便会让皮带92左侧的长轴93带动方形刮板95进行向下移动,能够让方形刮板95对沉淀箱1的内壁进行有效的清理,并且通过切换驱动电机14的传动方式,既操作简单还节省了成本,能够在清理内壁的同时让搅拌杆8与搅动板12不再运动,保证了沉淀箱1的干净,延长其使用寿命。During operation, through the cooperation of the automatic cleaning mechanism 9, the transmission shaft 91, the belt 92, the long shaft 93, the strip groove 94 and the square scraper 95, when it is necessary to clean the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1, it is only necessary to start the electric telescopic rod 20 to shorten the vertical The plate 21 pulls the main gear 19 through the ring 16 to mesh with the slave gear 912, and the hexagonal prism sleeve 17 moves to the left synchronously to disengage from the hexagonal prism 18. After that, the driving motor 14 starts and drives the main gear 19 through the mounting shaft 15. The meshing slave gear 912 rotates, causing the transmission shaft 91 to drive the belt 92 to move, and the long axis 93 on the left side of the belt 92 to drive the square scraper 95 to move downward, allowing the square scraper 95 to move against the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1 Effective cleaning, and by switching the transmission mode of the drive motor 14, it is easy to operate and saves costs. It can prevent the stirring rod 8 and the stirring plate 12 from moving while cleaning the inner wall, ensuring the cleanliness of the sedimentation tank 1 and prolonging its operation. service life.
实施例四:请参阅图2和图3和图4和图6,方形刮板95的下端面对称转动连接有连杆96,沉淀箱1的腔底对称滑动连接有清理板97,沉淀箱1的下端面对称设置有收集盒98,连杆96的下端面与清理板97的上端面转动连接,收集盒98的内腔壁通过销轴910转动连接有盖板99,销轴910的外壁套设有扭簧911,扭簧911的一端与沉淀箱1的前端面固定连接,扭簧911的另一端与销轴910外壁固定连接,方形刮板95的下端面对称固定连接有导杆913。Embodiment 4: Please refer to Figures 2 and 3 and Figures 4 and 6. The lower end surface of the square scraper 95 is symmetrically connected to a connecting rod 96 for rotation. The bottom of the chamber of the sedimentation tank 1 is symmetrically and slidingly connected to a cleaning plate 97. The sedimentation tank A collection box 98 is symmetrically arranged on the lower end surface of 1. The lower end surface of the connecting rod 96 is rotationally connected to the upper end surface of the cleaning plate 97. The inner cavity wall of the collection box 98 is rotationally connected to a cover plate 99 through a pin 910. The pin 910 is The outer wall is provided with a torsion spring 911. One end of the torsion spring 911 is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the settling tank 1. The other end of the torsion spring 911 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pin 910. The lower end surface of the square scraper 95 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a guide. Rod 913.
工作时,通过连杆96、清理板97、收集盒98、盖板99、销轴910、扭簧911与导杆913的配合,在方形刮板95持续下降时会压动连杆96发生转动,使其下端转动并推动两清理板97相互滑动远离,可以让清理板97对沉淀箱1的腔底进行清理,扩大了清理范围,并且方形刮板95下降到底部时其下部的导杆913会抵触盖板99向下发生转动带动扭簧911收缩,可以让清理后的沉淀物推入收集盒98内进行收集,在清理完成后扭簧911自动复位能够让盖板99转动闭合,可以继续灌入氟化氢生产用废水进行下一步沉淀,其自动化程度高能够快速清理收集沉淀物,提高了使用的便捷性。During operation, through the cooperation of the connecting rod 96, the cleaning plate 97, the collection box 98, the cover plate 99, the pin 910, the torsion spring 911 and the guide rod 913, the connecting rod 96 will be pressed to rotate when the square scraper 95 continues to descend. , its lower end rotates and pushes the two cleaning plates 97 to slide away from each other, allowing the cleaning plate 97 to clean the bottom of the chamber of the sedimentation tank 1, expanding the cleaning range, and when the square scraper 95 drops to the bottom, the guide rod 913 at its lower part It will resist the downward rotation of the cover plate 99 and drive the torsion spring 911 to shrink, allowing the cleaned sediment to be pushed into the collection box 98 for collection. After the cleaning is completed, the torsion spring 911 automatically resets to allow the cover plate 99 to rotate and close, and the process can continue The wastewater used in hydrogen fluoride production is poured in for the next step of precipitation. Its high degree of automation can quickly clean and collect the sediment, which improves the convenience of use.
工作原理,首先启动电动伸缩杆20伸长顶动竖板21通过圆环16推动主齿轮19在安装轴15外壁向左滑动,能够让六棱柱套17与六棱柱18插接,之后启动驱动电机14转动便会带动安装轴15以及主齿轮19、六棱柱18同步转动,进而带动圆轴盘3转动使其前端面的滑柱6在滑动框4内壁滑动,便会拨动滑动框4带动长板5与搅动板12进行前后移动,可以使氟化氢废水产生晃动,另外长板5前后移动的同时其左侧壁的小齿轮10会啮合齿条11,使得两个转轴7与搅拌杆8发生转动,可以在前后移动的同时自身发生转动,有效地提升了氟化氢废水与钙化合物进行混合的效果,同时提高了氟化氢废水沉淀的工作效率,增加了沉淀池的功能性;在搅动板12进行左右移动时会通过L型杆26拉动密封板23进行前后滑动,当密封板23拉动下料桶24移动时其下部的底板25受到支撑板2的抵触便会关闭,当移动至装料桶22下部时下料桶24内的钙化合物便会落入下料桶24内,之后随着密封板23持续向后移动不再贴合至支撑板2上部时,下料桶24内的钙化合物便会落入沉淀箱1内,可以在搅拌的同时间歇加入钙化合物,避免了一次性投入较多沉淀在池底的情况,从而避免了钙化合物的浪费且进一步加快了沉淀的速度;在需要清理沉淀箱1内壁时只需启动电动伸缩杆20缩短使竖板21通过圆环16拉动主齿轮19与从齿轮912相啮合,并且六棱柱套17同步向左移动便与六棱柱18脱离卡接,之后驱动电机14启动便会通过安装轴15带动主齿轮19啮合从齿轮912发生转动,使得传动轴91带动皮带92运动,便会让皮带92左侧的长轴93带动方形刮板95进行向下移动,能够让方形刮板95对沉淀箱1的内壁进行有效的清理,并且通过切换驱动电机14的传动方式,既操作简单还节省了成本,能够在清理内壁的同时让搅拌杆8与搅动板12不再运动,保证了沉淀箱1的干净,延长其使用寿命;在方形刮板95持续下降时会压动连杆96发生转动,使其下端转动并推动两清理板97相互滑动远离,可以让清理板97对沉淀箱1的腔底进行清理,扩大了清理范围,并且方形刮板95下降到底部时其下部的导杆913会抵触盖板99向下发生转动带动扭簧911收缩,可以让清理后的沉淀物推入收集盒98内进行收集,在清理完成后扭簧911自动复位能够让盖板99转动闭合,可以继续灌入氟化氢生产用废水进行下一步沉淀,其自动化程度高能够快速清理收集沉淀物,提高了使用的便捷性。Working principle: first start the electric telescopic rod 20 to extend and push the vertical plate 21 through the ring 16 to push the main gear 19 to slide to the left on the outer wall of the installation shaft 15, allowing the hexagonal prism sleeve 17 to be plugged into the hexagonal prism 18, and then start the drive motor The rotation of 14 will drive the installation shaft 15, the main gear 19, and the hexagonal prism 18 to rotate synchronously, and then drive the shaft plate 3 to rotate so that the sliding column 6 on the front end surface slides on the inner wall of the sliding frame 4, and the sliding frame 4 will be moved to drive the long shaft. The plate 5 and the stirring plate 12 move forward and backward, which can cause the hydrogen fluoride wastewater to slosh. In addition, when the long plate 5 moves forward and backward, the pinion 10 on the left side of the long plate 5 will mesh with the rack 11, causing the two rotating shafts 7 and the stirring rod 8 to rotate. , can rotate itself while moving forward and backward, effectively improving the mixing effect of hydrogen fluoride wastewater and calcium compounds, improving the working efficiency of hydrogen fluoride wastewater precipitation, and increasing the functionality of the sedimentation tank; the stirring plate 12 moves left and right When the sealing plate 23 is pulled by the L-shaped rod 26 to slide forward and backward, when the sealing plate 23 pulls the lowering barrel 24 to move, the bottom plate 25 at the lower part is resisted by the support plate 2 and is closed. When the sealing plate 23 moves to the lower part of the loading barrel 22, The calcium compound in the barrel 24 will fall into the lower barrel 24, and then as the sealing plate 23 continues to move backward and no longer fits the upper part of the support plate 2, the calcium compound in the lower barrel 24 will fall into In the sedimentation tank 1, calcium compounds can be added intermittently while stirring, avoiding the situation where a large amount of calcium compound is deposited at the bottom of the tank at one time, thereby avoiding the waste of calcium compounds and further speeding up the precipitation; when it is necessary to clean the sedimentation tank 1 When using the inner wall, you only need to start the electric telescopic rod 20 to shorten, so that the vertical plate 21 pulls the main gear 19 through the ring 16 to mesh with the slave gear 912, and the hexagonal prism sleeve 17 moves to the left synchronously to disengage from the hexagonal prism 18, and then drives the motor. When 14 is started, the main gear 19 will be driven through the installation shaft 15 to mesh with the slave gear 912 to rotate, so that the transmission shaft 91 drives the belt 92 to move, and the long shaft 93 on the left side of the belt 92 will drive the square scraper 95 to move downward, which can Let the square scraper 95 effectively clean the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1, and by switching the transmission mode of the drive motor 14, the operation is simple and the cost is saved. The inner wall can be cleaned while the stirring rod 8 and the stirring plate 12 are no longer required. Movement ensures the cleanliness of the sedimentation tank 1 and prolongs its service life; when the square scraper 95 continues to decline, the connecting rod 96 will be pressed to rotate, causing its lower end to rotate and push the two cleaning plates 97 to slide away from each other, allowing the cleaning plates to slide away from each other. 97 cleans the bottom of the chamber of the sedimentation tank 1, expanding the cleaning range, and when the square scraper 95 drops to the bottom, the guide rod 913 at its lower part will resist the cover plate 99 and rotate downward to drive the torsion spring 911 to shrink, which can allow the cleaning process to be completed. The sediment is pushed into the collection box 98 for collection. After the cleaning is completed, the torsion spring 911 automatically resets, allowing the cover 99 to rotate and close, and the wastewater for hydrogen fluoride production can continue to be poured in for the next step of sedimentation. Its high degree of automation can quickly clean and collect sediment, improving the convenience of use.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种氟化氢生产用废水沉淀池,包括沉淀箱(1),其特征在于:所述沉淀箱(1)的内腔壁固定连接有支撑板(2),所述支撑板(2)的左侧壁贯穿转动连接有圆轴盘(3),所述圆轴盘(3)的左侧壁固定连接有滑柱(6),所述支撑板(2)的左侧壁对称滑动连接有长板(5),两个所述长板(5)相互靠近的一端固定连接有滑动框(4),所述滑动框(4)的内侧壁与滑柱(6)滑动连接,所述长板(5)的左侧壁对称转动连接有转轴(7),所述转轴(7)的外壁固定连接有搅拌杆(8),两个所述长板(5)相互远离的一端均固定连接有搅动板(12),所述沉淀箱(1)的内腔壁安装有自动清理机构(9),所述转轴(7)的外壁固定连接有小齿轮(10),所述沉淀箱(1)的右侧壁固定连接有驱动电机(14),所述驱动电机(14)的输出轴贯穿沉淀箱(1)右腔壁的一端固定连接有安装轴(15),所述安装轴(15)的外壁滑动连接有主齿轮(19),所述主齿轮(19)的左侧壁固定连接有六棱柱套(17),所述主齿轮(19)的右侧壁固定连接有圆环(16),所述圆环(16)的上端面固定连接有竖板(21),所述沉淀箱(1)的右侧壁贯穿固定连接有电动伸缩杆(20),所述电动伸缩杆(20)的左端与竖板(21)的右侧壁固定连接,所述支撑板(2)的上端面固定连接有装料桶(22)。A wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production, including a sedimentation tank (1), characterized in that: a support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the sedimentation tank (1), and the left side of the support plate (2) The wall is rotatably connected with a circular shaft disk (3), the left side wall of the circular shaft disk (3) is fixedly connected with a sliding column (6), and the left side wall of the support plate (2) is symmetrically and slidingly connected with a long plate. (5), the two long plates (5) are fixedly connected with a sliding frame (4) at one end close to each other, and the inner wall of the sliding frame (4) is slidingly connected to the sliding column (6). The long plate (5) A rotating shaft (7) is symmetrically connected to the left wall of 5), a stirring rod (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7), and the ends of the two long plates (5) far away from each other are fixedly connected to a stirring rod. plate (12), an automatic cleaning mechanism (9) is installed on the inner cavity wall of the settling tank (1), a pinion (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7), and the settling tank (1) A drive motor (14) is fixedly connected to the right side wall. The output shaft of the drive motor (14) penetrates through the settling tank (1). An installation shaft (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the right cavity wall of the sedimentation tank (1). The installation shaft (15) A main gear (19) is slidably connected to the outer wall, a hexagonal prism sleeve (17) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the main gear (19), and a ring (16) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the main gear (19). , the upper end surface of the ring (16) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (21), and the right side wall of the sedimentation tank (1) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (20). The electric telescopic rod (20) The left end of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the vertical plate (21), and the upper end surface of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected with a charging barrel (22).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种氟化氢生产用废水沉淀池,其特征在于:所述支撑板(2)的左侧壁对称固定连接有齿条(11),所述齿条(11)与小齿轮(10)相啮合,所述圆轴盘(3)的右端面固定连接有六棱柱(18),所述六棱柱(18)与六棱柱套(17)相插接,所述沉淀箱(1)的内腔壁通过伸缩杆(13)与搅动板(12)外壁固定连接。A wastewater settling tank for hydrogen fluoride production according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rack (11) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side wall of the support plate (2), and the rack (11) is connected to a small The gears (10) are meshed, and the right end surface of the circular shaft plate (3) is fixedly connected with a hexagonal prism (18). The hexagonal prism (18) is plugged into the hexagonal prism sleeve (17). The settling tank (18) is The inner cavity wall of 1) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring plate (12) through the telescopic rod (13).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种氟化氢生产用废水沉淀池,其特征在于:所述支撑板(2)的上端面滑动连接有密封板(23),所述密封板(23)的下端面固定连接有下料桶(24),所述下料桶(24)的下端面转动连接有底板(25),所述密封板(23)的上端面与装料桶(22)下端面相贴合,所述搅动板(12)的上端面通过L型杆(26)与密封板(23)左侧壁固定连接。A wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper end surface of the support plate (2) is slidably connected to a sealing plate (23), and the lower end surface of the sealing plate (23) is fixed A lower end surface of the unloading barrel (24) is connected to a bottom plate (25), and the upper end surface of the sealing plate (23) is in contact with the lower end surface of the charging barrel (22). The upper end surface of the stirring plate (12) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the sealing plate (23) through an L-shaped rod (26).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种氟化氢生产用废水沉淀池,其特征在于:所述自动清理机构(9)包括传动轴(91)、皮带(92),所述沉淀箱(1)的右腔壁对称转动连接有传动轴(91),所述传动轴(91)的外壁传动连接有皮带(92)。A wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic cleaning mechanism (9) includes a transmission shaft (91) and a belt (92), and the right chamber of the sedimentation tank (1) A transmission shaft (91) is connected to the wall for symmetrical rotation, and a belt (92) is connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft (91) for transmission.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种氟化氢生产用废水沉淀池,其特征在于:所述传动轴(91)的左端固定连接有从齿轮(912),所述皮带(92)的左侧壁转动连接有长轴(93),所述沉淀箱(1)的内腔壁滑动连接有方形刮板(95),所述方形刮板(95)的右侧壁通过条形槽(94)与长轴(93)滑动连接。A wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production according to claim 4, characterized in that: the left end of the transmission shaft (91) is fixedly connected with a slave gear (912), and the left side wall of the belt (92) is rotationally connected There is a long axis (93), and a square scraper (95) is slidingly connected to the inner cavity wall of the sedimentation tank (1). The right side wall of the square scraper (95) is connected to the long axis through a strip groove (94). (93) Sliding connection.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种氟化氢生产用废水沉淀池,其特征在于:所述方形刮板(95)的下端面对称转动连接有连杆(96),所述沉淀箱(1)的腔底对称滑动连接有清理板(97),所述沉淀箱(1)的下端面对称设置有收集盒(98)。A wastewater settling tank for hydrogen fluoride production according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lower end surface of the square scraper (95) is symmetrically connected to a connecting rod (96), and the settling tank (1) is connected to a connecting rod (96). A cleaning plate (97) is symmetrically and slidingly connected to the bottom of the chamber, and a collection box (98) is symmetrically provided on the lower end surface of the sedimentation tank (1).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种氟化氢生产用废水沉淀池,其特征在于:所述连杆(96)的下端面与清理板(97)的上端面转动连接,所述收集盒(98)的内腔壁通过销轴(910)转动连接有盖板(99),所述销轴(910)的外壁套设有扭簧(911)。A wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production according to claim 6, characterized in that: the lower end surface of the connecting rod (96) is rotationally connected to the upper end surface of the cleaning plate (97), and the collection box (98) The inner cavity wall is rotatably connected to a cover plate (99) through a pin (910), and a torsion spring (911) is set in the outer wall of the pin (910).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种氟化氢生产用废水沉淀池,其特征在于:所述扭簧(911)的一端与沉淀箱(1)的前端面固定连接,所述扭簧(911)的另一端与销轴(910)外壁固定连接,所述方形刮板(95)的下端面对称固定连接有导杆(913)。A wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production according to claim 7, characterized in that: one end of the torsion spring (911) is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the sedimentation tank (1), and the other end of the torsion spring (911) One end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pin shaft (910), and the lower end surface of the square scraper (95) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a guide rod (913).
PCT/CN2022/119818 2022-08-12 2022-09-20 Wastewater sedimentation tank for hydrogen fluoride production WO2024031784A1 (en)

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