CN111453241B - Classified crushing dustbin - Google Patents
Classified crushing dustbin Download PDFInfo
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- CN111453241B CN111453241B CN202010387748.7A CN202010387748A CN111453241B CN 111453241 B CN111453241 B CN 111453241B CN 202010387748 A CN202010387748 A CN 202010387748A CN 111453241 B CN111453241 B CN 111453241B
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- crushing
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/12—Crushing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/162—Pressing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a classified crushing garbage can, which comprises a shell, wherein an annular cavity is arranged in the shell, a communicating cavity communicated with the annular cavity is arranged in the end wall of the middle part of the annular cavity, a translation cavity penetrating through a discharge cavity is arranged in the shell, a driving cavity is arranged in the end wall of the right end of the discharge cavity, an extrusion garbage disposal barrel and an extrusion garbage disposal cavity are arranged in the left side of the annular cavity, an extrusion plate is connected in the extrusion garbage disposal cavity in a sliding manner and can be lifted so as to compress garbage in the extrusion garbage disposal cavity, a crushing garbage disposal barrel and a crushing garbage disposal cavity are arranged in the right side of the annular cavity, a driving crushing wheel and driving crushing teeth are arranged in the crushing garbage disposal cavity, a driven crushing wheel and driven crushing teeth are arranged in the crushing garbage disposal cavity, and the driving crushing teeth and the driven crushing teeth rotate to crush the, the lower end wall of the driving cavity is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor provides power for the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage crushing, in particular to a classified crushing garbage can.
Background
Garbage crushing and garbage compression are processing methods for some garbage occupying large space, but the current processing mode is not always to classify the garbage, the garbage is directly crushed firstly and then compressed, so that equipment is easily damaged, the problem of incomplete processing easily occurs, the garbage needs to be classified firstly and then processed, the classification of the garbage is advocated at present, but different garbage cans are needed for classification, the phenomenon that the garbage cans are fully occupied easily occurs, and the garbage cans can be automatically crushed or compressed after people classify and throw away the garbage, so that the space is saved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a classified crushing dustbin which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The classified crushing dustbin comprises a casing, a first button and a second button are arranged in the upper end wall of the casing, a funnel cavity with an upper end opening communicated with the outside is arranged in the casing, a ring cavity with an upper end communicated with the funnel cavity is arranged in the lower end wall of the funnel cavity, a communication cavity communicated with the ring cavity is arranged in the middle end wall of the ring cavity, a discharge cavity with a lower end communicated with the outside is arranged in the left lower end wall of the ring cavity, a translation cavity penetrating through the discharge cavity is arranged in the casing, a lifting cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the discharge cavity, a driving cavity is arranged in the right end wall of the discharge cavity, a control cavity is arranged in the upper end wall of the driving cavity, a first hydraulic cavity and a second hydraulic cavity are arranged in the right end wall of the control cavity, a moving cavity is arranged in the right end wall of the second hydraulic cavity, and a transmission cavity is arranged in, a sliding cavity is arranged in the front end wall on the right side of the annular cavity, a blocking cavity is arranged in the front end wall on the left side of the annular cavity, a channel for communicating the first hydraulic cavity with the translation cavity is arranged in the casing, a channel for communicating the second hydraulic cavity with the lifting cavity is arranged in the casing, a channel for communicating the second hydraulic cavity with the control cavity is arranged in the casing, a leakage-proof baffle is fixedly connected with the upper end wall on the right side of the annular cavity, a compression mechanism is arranged in the annular cavity and the moving cavity, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the annular cavity and the sliding cavity, transmission mechanisms are arranged in the annular cavity, the lifting cavity, the discharge cavity, the translation cavity, the blocking cavity, the communicating cavity, the driving cavity, the first hydraulic cavity, the second hydraulic cavity and the transmission cavity, and the crushing mechanism comprises an extrusion garbage treatment barrel arranged in the left side of the annular cavity, the garbage crushing device is characterized in that an extrusion garbage treatment cavity is arranged in the extrusion garbage treatment barrel, an extrusion plate is connected in the extrusion garbage treatment cavity in a sliding manner, the extrusion plate can be lifted to compress garbage in the extrusion garbage treatment cavity, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing garbage treatment barrel arranged in the right side of the annular cavity, a crushing garbage treatment cavity is arranged in the crushing garbage treatment barrel, a driving crushing wheel and driving crushing teeth fixedly connected to the driving crushing wheel are arranged in the crushing garbage treatment cavity, driven crushing wheels and driven crushing teeth fixedly connected to the driven crushing wheels are arranged in the crushing garbage treatment cavity, the driving crushing wheel and the driven crushing wheels can drive the driving crushing teeth and the driven crushing teeth to rotate so as to crush garbage, and the transmission mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly connected with the end wall of the driving cavity, the drive motor powers the device.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the compression mechanism comprises an extrusion shaft, the upper end of the extrusion garbage disposal barrel, which is rotatably connected with the lower end wall, is positioned in the extrusion garbage disposal cavity, the lower end of the extrusion shaft is positioned in the annular cavity, the lower end of the extrusion shaft is fixedly connected with an extrusion friction wheel, one end of the extrusion shaft, which is positioned in the extrusion garbage disposal cavity, is fixedly connected with an extrusion shaft sleeve in threaded fit with the extrusion plate, the left end wall of the extrusion garbage disposal barrel is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the left end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating friction wheel, the right end wall of the extrusion garbage disposal barrel is fixedly connected with a first connecting shaft, a moving block is slidably connected in the moving cavity, the upper end of the moving block is rotatably connected with a moving shaft, the upper end of the moving shaft is fixedly connected with, the lower end of the movable shaft is fixedly connected with a movable belt wheel.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the crushing mechanism comprises a driving crushing shaft, the rear end wall of the crushing garbage treatment cavity is rotationally connected with the driving crushing shaft, the front end of the driving crushing shaft is located in the annular cavity, the rear end of the driving crushing shaft is fixedly connected with the driving crushing wheel, the front end of the driving crushing shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing friction wheel, the sliding cavity is internally and slidably connected with a sliding block, the rear end surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a sliding spring, the other end of the sliding spring is fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the sliding cavity, the rear end of the sliding block is rotationally connected with a sliding shaft, the rear end of the sliding shaft is fixedly connected with a driven friction wheel which can be meshed with the crushing friction wheel, the right end of the sliding shaft is slidably connected with a driven belt wheel which is rotationally connected with the front end wall of the annular cavity, the right, the left end wall of the crushing garbage disposal barrel is fixedly connected with a second connecting shaft, the rear end wall of the crushing garbage disposal cavity is rotatably connected with a driven crushing shaft, and the driven crushing shaft is fixedly connected with a driven crushing wheel.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the transmission mechanism comprises a driving shaft which is in power connection with the driving motor and has the upper end rotationally connected with the upper end wall of the communicating cavity, the upper end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the left end of the rotating disc is rotationally connected with the first connecting shaft, the right end of the first connecting shaft is connected with the left end surface of the rotating disc and is provided with a first torsion spring, the right end of the rotating disc is rotationally connected with the second connecting shaft, the left end of the second connecting shaft is connected with the right end surface of the rotating disc and is provided with a second torsion spring, the lower end of the driving shaft is slidably connected with a lifting friction wheel, a lifting friction wheel cavity is arranged in the lifting friction wheel, an arc-shaped block is slidably connected in the lifting friction wheel cavity, a control plate is slidably connected in the control cavity, and a control connecting rod which is fixedly connected with the, the lower end wall of the driving cavity is rotatably connected with a winding shaft, the upper end of the winding shaft is fixedly connected with a winding friction wheel which can be meshed with the lifting friction wheel, the lower end wall of the driving cavity is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the driving motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, the lower end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel, an elastic belt which is used for connecting the driving belt wheel with the moving belt wheel is arranged in the casing, the upper end of the driving shaft is provided with a driving worm, the rear end wall of the driving cavity is rotatably connected with a driving shaft, the rear end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving worm wheel which is meshed with the driving worm, the front end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel, a driving belt which is used for connecting the driving belt wheel with the moving belt wheel is, the hydraulic plate rear end fixedly connected with translation board, lift intracavity sliding connection has the lifter plate, lifter plate up end fixedly connected with upper end is located the lifter of annular chamber, the crooked rack of lifter up end fixedly connected with, it blocks the chamber front end wall fixedly connected with and blocks the spring, it is located to block spring rear end fixedly connected with rear end the blocker plate of annular chamber, the terminal surface fixedly connected with installation component under the blocker plate rear side, the winding shaft lower extreme fixedly connected with other end with movable block left end face fixed connection's removal rope, the winding shaft lower extreme fixedly connected with other end with terminal surface fixed connection's haulage rope before the sliding block.
On the basis of the technical scheme, when the extrusion garbage treatment barrel rotates to the position of the crushing garbage treatment barrel, the movable friction wheel can be meshed with the extrusion friction wheel, the bending rack is bent, the front space and the rear space of the annular cavity are enough for the extrusion garbage treatment barrel and the crushing garbage treatment barrel to rotate around the rotating shaft or the rotating shaft, the first button can be pressed to start the driving motor to output power in the forward direction firstly so as to drive the driving shaft to rotate for a half circle, then the driving motor is closed for a period of time, the driving motor is closed to start the driving motor to output power in the forward direction firstly, then the driving motor is started to output power in the reverse direction, then the driving motor is closed, the driving motor is started again to output power in the reverse direction so as to drive the driving shaft to rotate for a half circle, and the driving motor is closed, the driving motor is started to output power in the forward direction, then the driving motor is started to output power in the reverse direction, then the driving motor is closed, the hydraulic pump can be started first by pressing the second button, then the driving motor is started to output power in the reverse direction, so that the driving shaft is driven to rotate for a half circle, then the driving shaft is closed for a period of time, then the driving motor is started again to output power in the reverse direction, so that the driving shaft is driven to rotate for a half circle, then the hydraulic pump is started to discharge liquid in the reverse direction, and finally the hydraulic pump is closed, so that the elastic.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the garbage can has the advantages that the two garbage treatment barrels are arranged, garbage needing different treatments is separately treated, mechanical damage and incomplete treatment caused by centralized treatment are prevented, the garbage can be extruded by arranging the extrusion plate, and the space occupied by the garbage such as iron wire ring-pull cans is reduced; the garbage is crushed, so that the occupied space of the garbage such as plastic bottles is reduced, the garbage can be automatically discharged, and the workload of sanitation workers for collecting the garbage is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a classification and pulverization garbage can according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at C-C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at D-D in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view, full section and enlarged view of the curved rack in fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a classification and pulverization garbage can according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 10, a first button 33 and a second button 34 are disposed in an upper end wall of the housing 10, a funnel cavity 27 having an upper end opening communicating with the outside is disposed in the housing 10, an annular cavity 26 having an upper end communicating with the funnel cavity 27 is disposed in a lower end wall of the funnel cavity 27, a communicating cavity 15 communicating with the annular cavity 26 is disposed in a middle end wall of the annular cavity 26, a discharge cavity 11 having a lower end communicating with the outside is disposed in a left lower end wall of the annular cavity 26, a translation cavity 67 penetrating through the discharge cavity 11 is disposed in the housing 10, a lifting cavity 14 is disposed in a left end wall of the discharge cavity 11, a driving cavity 59 is disposed in a right end wall of the discharge cavity 11, a control cavity 57 is disposed in an upper end wall of the driving cavity 59, a first hydraulic cavity 56 and a second hydraulic cavity 54 are disposed in a right end wall, a moving cavity 52 is arranged in the right end wall of the second hydraulic cavity 54, a transmission cavity 68 is arranged in the upper end wall of the front side of the driving cavity 59, a sliding cavity 84 is arranged in the front end wall of the right side of the annular cavity 26, a blocking cavity 91 is arranged in the front end wall of the left side of the annular cavity 26, a channel for communicating the first hydraulic cavity 56 with the translation cavity 67 is arranged in the casing 10, a channel for communicating the second hydraulic cavity 54 with the lifting cavity 14 is arranged in the casing 10, a channel for communicating the second hydraulic cavity 54 with the control cavity 57 is arranged in the casing 10, a leakage-proof baffle 39 is fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the right side of the annular cavity 26, a compression mechanism 94 is arranged in the annular cavity 26 and the moving cavity 52, a crushing mechanism 95 is arranged in the annular cavity 26 and the sliding cavity 84, the annular cavity 26, the lifting cavity 14, the discharging cavity 11, Block chamber 91 the intercommunication chamber 15 drive chamber 59 first hydraulic pressure chamber 56 second hydraulic pressure chamber 54 and be equipped with drive mechanism 96 in the transmission chamber 68, rubbing crusher 95 includes extrusion refuse treatment bucket 25 that is equipped with in the annular chamber 26 left side, be equipped with extrusion refuse treatment chamber 24 in the extrusion refuse treatment bucket 25, sliding connection has stripper plate 19 in the extrusion refuse treatment chamber 24, thereby stripper plate 19 can go up and down will rubbish compression in the extrusion refuse treatment chamber 24, rubbing crusher 95 includes crushing refuse treatment bucket 45 that is equipped with in the annular chamber 26 right side, be equipped with crushing refuse treatment chamber 46 in the crushing refuse treatment bucket 45, be equipped with initiative crushing wheel 37 and fixed connection in crushing refuse treatment chamber 46 initiative crushing tooth 36 on the initiative crushing wheel 37, be equipped with driven crushing wheel 41 and fixed connection in the crushing refuse treatment chamber 46 driven crushing wheel 41 is last The driving crushing wheel 37 and the driven crushing wheel 41 can drive the driving crushing teeth 36 and the driven crushing teeth 40 to rotate so as to crush the garbage, the transmission mechanism 96 comprises a driving motor 63 fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the driving cavity 59, and the driving motor 63 provides power for the device.
In addition, in one embodiment, the compressing mechanism 94 includes a squeezing shaft 20 rotatably connected to the lower end wall of the squeezing garbage disposal container 25 and located in the squeezing garbage disposal chamber 24, and having a lower end located in the annular chamber 26, a squeezing friction wheel 16 fixedly connected to the lower end of the squeezing shaft 20, a squeezing shaft sleeve 21 fixedly connected to one end of the squeezing shaft 20 located in the squeezing garbage disposal chamber 24 and in threaded engagement with the squeezing plate 19, a rotating shaft 22 fixedly connected to the left end wall of the squeezing garbage disposal container 25, a rotating friction wheel 23 fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft 22, a first connecting shaft 28 fixedly connected to the right end wall of the squeezing garbage disposal container 25, a moving block 51 slidably connected to the moving chamber 52, a moving shaft 48 rotatably connected to the upper end of the moving block 51, and a moving friction wheel 47 fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving shaft 48, a moving spring 50 fixedly connected with the right end wall of the moving cavity 52 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the moving block 51, and a moving belt wheel 49 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the moving shaft 48.
In addition, in one embodiment, the crushing mechanism 95 includes a driving crushing shaft 38 rotatably connected to the rear end wall of the crushing waste processing chamber 46 and having a front end located in the annular chamber 26, the driving crushing shaft 38 is fixedly connected to the driving crushing wheel 37 at a rear end thereof, the driving crushing shaft 38 is fixedly connected to the crushing friction wheel 87 at a front end thereof, a sliding block 85 is slidably connected to the sliding chamber 84, a sliding spring 83 having the other end fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the sliding chamber 84 is fixedly connected to a rear end surface of the sliding block 85, a sliding shaft 86 having a rear end located in the annular chamber 26 is rotatably connected to a rear end of the sliding block 85, a driven friction wheel 81 capable of meshing with the crushing friction wheel 87 is fixedly connected to a rear end surface of the sliding block 85, a driven pulley 82 rotatably connected to the front end wall of the annular chamber 26 is slidably connected to a right end of the sliding shaft 86, a rotating shaft 43 is, the right end of the rotating shaft 43 is fixedly connected with a rotating friction wheel 44, the left end wall of the crushing garbage disposal bucket 45 is fixedly connected with a second connecting shaft 35, the rear end wall of the crushing garbage disposal cavity 46 is rotatably connected with a driven crushing shaft 42, and the driven crushing shaft 42 is fixedly connected with the driven crushing wheel 41.
In addition, in one embodiment, the transmission mechanism 96 includes a driving shaft 31 which is connected with the driving motor 63 in a power manner and has an upper end rotatably connected with the upper end wall of the communicating chamber 15, a rotating disc 30 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the driving shaft 31, the left end of the rotating disc 30 is connected with the first connecting shaft 28 in a rotating manner and the right end of the first connecting shaft 28 is connected with the left end surface of the rotating disc 30 to form a first torsion spring 29, the right end of the rotating disc 30 is connected with the second connecting shaft 35 in a rotating manner and the left end of the second connecting shaft 35 is connected with the right end surface of the rotating disc 30 to form a second torsion spring 32, a lifting friction wheel 65 is connected to the lower end of the driving shaft 31 in a sliding manner, a lifting friction wheel chamber 64 is arranged in the lifting friction wheel chamber 65, an arc-shaped block 61 is connected to the lifting friction wheel chamber, the lower end face of the control plate 58 is fixedly connected with a control connecting rod 60 of which the other end is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the arc-shaped block 61, the lower end wall of the driving cavity 59 is rotatably connected with a winding shaft 80, the upper end of the winding shaft 80 is fixedly connected with a winding friction wheel 78 capable of being meshed with the lifting friction wheel 65, the lower end wall in the driving cavity 68 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 79, the driving motor 79 is in power connection with a driving shaft 76, the lower end of the driving shaft 76 is fixedly connected with a driving pulley 75, an elastic belt 74 for connecting the driving pulley 75 with the movable pulley 49 is arranged in the casing 10, the upper end of the driving shaft 76 is provided with a transmission worm 73, the rear end wall of the driving cavity 68 is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 72, the rear end of the transmission shaft 72 is fixedly connected with a transmission worm wheel 69, a transmission belt 70 connecting the transmission belt wheel 71 and the driven belt wheel 82 is arranged in the casing 10, a hydraulic pump 55 is arranged between the first hydraulic chamber 56 and the second hydraulic chamber 54, a hydraulic plate 93 is slidably connected in the translation chamber 67, a translation plate 66 is fixedly connected at the rear end of the hydraulic plate 93, a lifting plate 12 is slidably connected in the lifting chamber 14, a lifting rod 13 with the upper end located in the annular chamber 26 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the lifting plate 12, a bent rack 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the lifting rod 13, a blocking spring 90 is fixedly connected to the front end wall of the blocking chamber 91, a blocking plate 89 with the rear end located in the annular chamber 26 is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the blocking spring 90, a mounting component 88 is fixedly connected to the rear lower end face of the blocking plate 89, and a moving rope 53 with the other end fixedly connected to the left end face of the moving block 51 is, the lower end of the winding shaft 80 is fixedly connected with a traction rope 77, the other end of which is fixedly connected with the front end face of the sliding block 85.
In addition, in one embodiment, when the garbage compressing bin 25 is rotated to the position of the garbage crushing bin 45, the movable friction wheel 47 can engage with the pressing friction wheel 16, the bending rack 18 is bent, the front and back spaces of the annular cavity 26 are enough for the garbage compressing bin 25 and the garbage crushing bin 45 to rotate back and forth around the rotating shaft 22 or the rotating shaft 43, the first button 33 is pressed to start the driving motor 63 to output power in the forward direction to drive the driving shaft 31 to rotate for a half turn, and then the driving motor 63 is turned off for a period of time, the driving motor 63 is turned off for a period of time to start the driving motor 79 to output power in the forward direction, then start the driving motor 79 to output power in the reverse direction, then the driving motor 79 is turned off, and the driving motor 63 is started to output power in the reverse direction again to drive the driving shaft 31 to rotate for a half turn, the driving motor 63 is turned off, the driving motor 79 is started to output power in the forward direction, the driving motor 79 is started to output power in the reverse direction, then the driving motor 79 is turned off, the second button 34 is pressed to start the hydraulic pump 55 firstly, then the driving motor 63 is started to output power in the reverse direction so as to drive the driving shaft 31 to rotate for a half circle, then the driving shaft 31 is turned off for a period of time, then the driving motor 63 is started again to output power in the reverse direction so as to drive the driving shaft 31 to rotate for a half circle, then the hydraulic pump 55 is started to discharge liquid in the reverse direction, and finally the hydraulic pump 55 is turned off, and the elastic belt 74.
In the initial state, the curved rack 18 is located at the lowest position below the rear side of the rotary friction wheel 23, the control plate 58 is located at the highest position, the moving block 51 is located at the rightmost position, the sliding block 85 is located at the last position, the blocking plate 89 and the mounting part 88 are located at the forefront position, the driven friction wheel 81 is meshed with the crushing friction wheel 87, the translation plate 66 is located at the last position, the lifting cavity 14, the control cavity 57, the first hydraulic cavity 56, the second hydraulic cavity 54, the sliding cavity 84 and the translation cavity 67 are filled with hydraulic oil, the first torsion spring 29 is in a relaxed state, the second torsion spring 32 is in a relaxed state, the moving spring 50 is in a relaxed state, the sliding spring 83 is in a relaxed state, and the blocking spring 90 is in a compressed state.
When garbage is treated, if garbage is thrown, compressible garbage such as pop cans is thrown into the garbage extrusion treatment cavity 24 through the funnel cavity 27, then the first button 33 is manually pressed down, so that the driving motor 63 is started to output power in the forward direction first to drive the driving shaft 31 to rotate clockwise for half a turn, so as to drive the rotating disc 30 to rotate for half a turn, so as to drive the garbage extrusion treatment barrel 25 and the garbage crushing treatment barrel 45 to rotate for half a turn around the driving shaft 31 through the first connecting shaft 28 and the second connecting shaft 35, so as to exchange the positions of the garbage extrusion treatment barrel 25 and the garbage crushing treatment barrel 45, the garbage which can be crushed is manually thrown into the garbage crushing treatment cavity 46, and simultaneously the driving shaft 31 rotates for half a turn to drive the lifting friction wheel 65 to rotate for half a turn to drive the winding friction wheel 78 to rotate for half a turn to drive the winding shaft 80 to rotate for half a turn, so as to wind the moving rope 53 and the pulling, the pulling rope 77 is pulled by the winding pulling slide block 85 to move forward and stretch the slide spring 83, so as to drive the slide shaft 86 and the driven friction wheel 81 to move forward, the moving rope 53 is pulled by the winding pulling moving block 51 to move leftward and stretch the moving spring 50, so as to drive the moving shaft 48, the moving friction wheel 47 and the moving belt wheel 49 to move leftward, at this time, the moving friction wheel 47 is engaged with the extruding friction wheel 16, then the driving motor 79 starts to output power in the forward direction, so as to drive the driving shaft 76 to rotate, so as to drive the driving belt wheel 75 to rotate, so as to drive the moving belt wheel 49 to rotate through the elastic belt 74, so as to drive the moving shaft 48 to rotate, so as to drive the moving friction wheel 47 to rotate, since at this time, the moving friction wheel 47 is engaged with the extruding friction wheel 16, so as to drive the extruding friction wheel 16 to rotate, so as to drive the extruding shaft sleeve 21 to rotate, so, then the driving motor 79 reversely outputs power to drive the driving shaft 76 to reversely rotate, so as to drive the driving pulley 75 to reversely rotate, so as to drive the movable pulley 49 to reversely rotate through the elastic belt 74, so as to drive the movable shaft 48 to reversely rotate, so as to drive the movable friction wheel 47 to reversely rotate, and since the movable friction wheel 47 is engaged with the extrusion friction wheel 16 at this time, the extrusion friction wheel 16 is driven to reversely rotate, so as to drive the extrusion shaft sleeve 21 to reversely rotate, so as to drive the extrusion plate 19 to move downwards to return to the initial position;
after completion, the driving motor 63 is started to output power reversely to drive the driving shaft 31 to rotate counterclockwise by half a turn, thereby driving the rotating disc 30 to rotate by half a turn, thereby driving the extrusion garbage disposal container 25 and the pulverization garbage disposal container 45 to rotate by half a turn around the driving shaft 31 through the first connecting shaft 28 and the second connecting shaft 35, thereby enabling the extrusion garbage disposal container 25 and the pulverization garbage disposal container 45 to return to the initial position, and simultaneously the driving shaft 31 rotates reversely by half a turn to drive the lifting friction wheel 65 to rotate reversely by half a turn, thereby driving the winding friction wheel 78 to rotate reversely by half a turn, thereby driving the winding shaft 80 to rotate reversely by half a turn, thereby releasing the moving rope 53 and the pulling rope 77, the sliding block 85 moves backward under the elastic force of the sliding spring 83 to drive the sliding shaft 86 and the driven friction wheel 81 to move backward to return to the initial position, the driven friction wheel 81 is engaged with the pulverization, the moving rope 53 is loosened, the moving block 51 moves rightwards under the elastic force of the moving spring 50 to drive the moving shaft 48, the moving friction wheel 47 and the moving belt wheel 49 to move rightwards to return to the initial positions, then the driving motor 79 is started to output power in the forward direction to drive the driving shaft 76 to rotate, thereby driving the driving worm 73 to rotate, thereby driving the driving worm wheel 69 to rotate, thereby driving the driving shaft 72 to rotate, thereby driving the driving belt wheel 71 to rotate, thereby driving the driven belt wheel 82 to rotate through the driving belt 70, thereby driving the sliding shaft 86 to rotate, thereby driving the driven friction wheel 81 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing friction wheel 87 to rotate, thereby driving the driving crushing shaft 38 to rotate, thereby driving the driving crushing wheel 37 and the driving crushing teeth 36 to rotate the driven crushing teeth 40 and the driven crushing wheel 41, thereby crushing the garbage just thrown into the crushed garbage processing chamber 46, then the driving motor 79 reversely outputs power to reversely rotate the driving shaft 76 and the driving worm 73, and thus the driving worm wheel 69, and thus the driving shaft 72, and thus the driving pulley 71, and thus the driving pulley 82, and thus the driving pulley 70, and thus the sliding shaft 86, and thus the driven friction wheel 81, and thus the crushing friction wheel 87, and thus the driving crushing shaft 38, and thus the driving crushing wheel 37, and the driving crushing teeth 36, and thus the driven crushing teeth 40, and the driven crushing wheel 41, and thus the garbage that has not been crushed in the crushed garbage treatment chamber 46 is further crushed, the driving motor 79 is turned off, and the garbage thrown into is treated, and during the rotation of the driving shaft 31, when the pressing garbage disposal bin 25 and the crushing garbage disposal bin 45 are not in the annular cavity 26, the blocking plate 89 and the mounting part 88 move backwards under the elastic force of the blocking spring 90 to isolate the funnel cavity 27 from the annular cavity 26;
if the garbage is taken out, the second button 34 is manually pressed, so that the hydraulic pump 55 is started to discharge the hydraulic oil in the translation chamber 67 to the second hydraulic chamber 54 through the first hydraulic chamber 56, and then to the lifting chamber 14 and the control chamber 57, so that the hydraulic plate 93 and the translation plate 66 move forward, the annular chamber 26 is communicated with the discharge chamber 11, and simultaneously the control plate 58, the control link 60 and the arc block 61 move downward to drive the lifting friction wheel 65 to move downward, the lifting friction wheel 65 is not meshed with the winding friction wheel 78, and simultaneously the lifting plate 12, the lifting rod 13 and the bent rack 18 are driven to move upward to enable the bent rack 18 to be meshed with the rotating friction wheel 23 and the rotating friction wheel 44, the driving motor 63 is started to reversely output power, so that the driving shaft 31 is driven to reversely rotate for a half a turn, and at the moment, the winding friction wheel 78 is not driven to rotate, so that the garbage squeezing barrel 25 and the garbage crushing barrel 45 are driven to rotate around the driving shaft 28 and the crushing barrel 45 through the first connecting shaft The rotating shaft 31 rotates in a reverse direction for a half circle, the rotating friction wheel 44 is in contact and meshing with the bending rack 18 in the rotating process, so that the rotating friction wheel 44 is driven to rotate for a half circle, the rotating shaft 43 is driven to rotate for a half circle, the crushed garbage disposal barrel 45 and the second connecting shaft 35 are driven to rotate for a half circle and the second torsion spring 32 is twisted, the crushed garbage disposal barrel 45 rotates for a half circle to enable garbage in the crushed garbage disposal chamber 46 to fall to the outside through the discharge chamber 11 for collection, the driving motor 63 is started to output power in a reverse direction after falling is completed, the driving shaft 31 is driven to rotate for a half circle in a reverse direction, the extrusion garbage disposal barrel 25 and the crushed garbage disposal barrel 45 are driven to rotate for a half circle in a reverse direction around the driving shaft 31 through the first connecting shaft 28 and the second connecting shaft 35, the rotating friction wheel 23 is in contact and meshing with the bending rack 18 in the rotating, thereby drive extrusion garbage disposal bucket 25 and first connecting axle 28 and rotate half a circle and twist reverse first torsion spring 29, and extrusion garbage disposal bucket 25 rotates half a circle and makes the rubbish in the extrusion garbage disposal chamber 24 drop to the external world through discharge chamber 11 and collect, then starts the reverse flowing back of hydraulic pump 55 drives lifter plate 12, lifter 13 and crooked rack 18 and gets back to initial position, drives lift friction wheel 65, arc piece 61, control link 60 and control panel 58 and gets back to initial position, drives translation board 66 and gets back to initial position, and the device is accomplished and is reset.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the garbage can has the advantages that the two garbage treatment barrels are arranged, garbage needing different treatments is separately treated, mechanical damage and incomplete treatment caused by centralized treatment are prevented, the garbage can be extruded by arranging the extrusion plate, and the space occupied by the garbage such as iron wire ring-pull cans is reduced; the garbage is crushed, so that the occupied space of the garbage such as plastic bottles is reduced, the garbage can be automatically discharged, and the workload of sanitation workers for collecting the garbage is reduced.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (5)
1. A classified crushing dustbin comprises a casing, a first button and a second button are arranged in the upper end wall of the casing, a funnel cavity with an upper end opening communicated with the outside is arranged in the casing, a ring cavity with an upper end communicated with the funnel cavity is arranged in the lower end wall of the funnel cavity, a communicating cavity communicated with the ring cavity is arranged in the middle end wall of the ring cavity, a discharge cavity with a lower end communicated with the outside is arranged in the lower end wall of the left side of the ring cavity, a translation cavity penetrating through the discharge cavity is arranged in the casing, a lifting cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the discharge cavity, a driving cavity is arranged in the right end wall of the discharge cavity, a control cavity is arranged in the upper end wall of the driving cavity, a first hydraulic cavity and a second hydraulic cavity are arranged in the right end wall of the control cavity, a moving cavity is arranged in the right end wall of the second hydraulic cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged in the upper end, a blocking cavity is arranged in the front end wall of the left side of the annular cavity, a channel communicated with the first hydraulic cavity and the translation cavity is arranged in the casing, a channel communicated with the second hydraulic cavity and the lifting cavity is arranged in the casing, a channel communicated with the second hydraulic cavity and the control cavity is arranged in the casing, a leakage-proof baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the right side of the annular cavity, compression mechanisms are arranged in the annular cavity and the moving cavity, crushing mechanisms are arranged in the annular cavity and the sliding cavity, transmission mechanisms are arranged in the annular cavity, the lifting cavity, the discharging cavity, the translation cavity, the blocking cavity, the communication cavity, the driving cavity, the first hydraulic cavity, the second hydraulic cavity and the transmission cavity, the crushing mechanism comprises an extrusion garbage disposal barrel arranged in the left side of the annular cavity, and an extrusion garbage disposal cavity is arranged in the extrusion garbage disposal barrel, the extrusion garbage disposal chamber is internally connected with an extrusion plate in a sliding way, the extrusion plate can be lifted so as to compress the garbage in the extrusion garbage disposal chamber, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing garbage disposal barrel arranged in the right side of the annular cavity, a crushing garbage disposal cavity is arranged in the crushing garbage disposal barrel, the inside of the garbage crushing treatment cavity is provided with a driving crushing wheel and a driving crushing tooth fixedly connected with the driving crushing wheel, a driven crushing wheel and driven crushing teeth which are fixedly connected with the driven crushing wheel are arranged in the crushed garbage treatment cavity, the driving crushing wheel and the driven crushing wheel can drive the driving crushing teeth and the driven crushing teeth to rotate, therefore, the garbage is crushed, the transmission mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the driving cavity, and the driving motor provides power for the device.
2. The classification and pulverization waste bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the compression mechanism comprises an extrusion shaft which is arranged in the annular cavity and is rotatably connected with the lower end wall of the extrusion garbage disposal barrel, the upper end of the extrusion garbage disposal shaft is arranged in the extrusion garbage disposal cavity, the lower end of the extrusion garbage disposal cavity is arranged in the annular cavity, the lower end of the extrusion shaft is fixedly connected with an extrusion friction wheel, one end of the extrusion shaft, which is positioned in the extrusion garbage disposal cavity, is fixedly connected with an extrusion shaft sleeve which is in threaded fit with the extrusion plate, the left end wall of the extrusion garbage disposal barrel is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the left end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating friction wheel, the right end wall of the extrusion garbage disposal barrel is fixedly connected with a first connecting shaft, a moving block is connected in the moving cavity in a sliding way, the upper end of the moving block is rotationally connected with a moving shaft, the upper end of the moving shaft is fixedly connected with a moving friction wheel, the right end face of the moving block is fixedly connected with a moving spring fixedly connected with the right end wall of the moving cavity, and the lower end of the moving shaft is fixedly connected with a moving belt wheel.
3. The classification and pulverization waste bin as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a driving crushing shaft with the rear end wall of the crushing garbage treatment cavity rotatably connected and the front end positioned in the annular cavity, the rear end of the driving crushing shaft is fixedly connected with the driving crushing wheel, the front end of the driving crushing shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing friction wheel, the sliding cavity is internally and slidably connected with a sliding block, the rear end surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a sliding spring with the other end fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the sliding cavity, the rear end of the sliding block is rotatably connected with a sliding shaft with the rear end positioned in the annular cavity, the rear end of the sliding shaft is fixedly connected with a driven friction wheel capable of being meshed with the crushing friction wheel, the right end of the sliding shaft is slidably connected with a driven belt wheel rotatably connected with the front end wall of the annular cavity, the right end wall of the crushing garbage treatment barrel is fixedly connected, the left end wall of the crushing garbage disposal barrel is fixedly connected with a second connecting shaft, the rear end wall of the crushing garbage disposal cavity is rotatably connected with a driven crushing shaft, and the driven crushing shaft is fixedly connected with a driven crushing wheel.
4. The classification and pulverization waste bin as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a driving shaft with the power connection of the driving motor and the upper end rotationally connected with the upper end wall of the communicating cavity, the upper end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the left end of the rotating disc is rotationally connected with the first connecting shaft, the right end of the first connecting shaft is connected with the left end surface of the rotating disc and is provided with a first torsion spring, the right end of the rotating disc is rotationally connected with the second connecting shaft, the left end of the second connecting shaft is connected with the right end surface of the rotating disc and is provided with a second torsion spring, the lower end of the driving shaft is slidably connected with a lifting friction wheel, a lifting friction wheel cavity is arranged in the lifting friction wheel, an arc-shaped block is slidably connected in the lifting friction wheel cavity, a control plate is slidably connected in the control cavity, the lower end surface of the control plate is fixedly connected with a control, the lower end wall of the driving cavity is rotatably connected with a winding shaft, the upper end of the winding shaft is fixedly connected with a winding friction wheel which can be meshed with the lifting friction wheel, the lower end wall of the driving cavity is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the driving motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, the lower end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel, an elastic belt which is used for connecting the driving belt wheel with the moving belt wheel is arranged in the casing, the upper end of the driving shaft is provided with a driving worm, the rear end wall of the driving cavity is rotatably connected with a driving shaft, the rear end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving worm wheel which is meshed with the driving worm, the front end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel, a driving belt which is used for connecting the driving belt wheel with the moving belt wheel is, the hydraulic plate rear end fixedly connected with translation board, lift intracavity sliding connection has the lifter plate, lifter plate up end fixedly connected with upper end is located the lifter of annular chamber, the crooked rack of lifter up end fixedly connected with, it blocks the chamber front end wall fixedly connected with and blocks the spring, it is located to block spring rear end fixedly connected with rear end the blocker plate of annular chamber, the terminal surface fixedly connected with installation component under the blocker plate rear side, the winding shaft lower extreme fixedly connected with other end with movable block left end face fixed connection's removal rope, the winding shaft lower extreme fixedly connected with other end with terminal surface fixed connection's haulage rope before the sliding block.
5. The classification and pulverization waste bin as claimed in claim 4, wherein: when the extrusion garbage treatment barrel rotates to the position of the crushing garbage treatment barrel, the movable friction wheel can be meshed with the extrusion friction wheel, the bending rack is bent, the front space and the rear space of the annular cavity are enough for the extrusion garbage treatment barrel and the crushing garbage treatment barrel to rotate around the rotating shaft or the rotating shaft, the first button can be pressed to start the driving motor to output power in the forward direction firstly so as to drive the driving shaft to rotate for a half circle, then the driving motor is closed for a period of time, the driving motor is started to output power in the forward direction firstly during the period of time when the driving motor is closed, then the driving motor is started to output power in the reverse direction, then the driving motor is closed, the driving motor is started again to output power in the reverse direction so as to drive the driving shaft to rotate for a half circle, the driving motor is closed, and the driving motor is started to output power in, and then starting the driving motor to reversely output power, then closing the driving motor, pressing the second button to start the hydraulic pump, then starting the driving motor to reversely output power so as to drive the driving shaft to rotate for a half circle, then closing the driving shaft for a period of time, then starting the driving motor to reversely output power so as to drive the driving shaft to rotate for a half circle, then starting the hydraulic pump to reversely discharge liquid, and finally closing the hydraulic pump, wherein the elastic belt has elasticity.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010387748.7A CN111453241B (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Classified crushing dustbin |
| GBGB2012518.3A GB202012518D0 (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-12 | A sorting and crushing trash bin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010387748.7A CN111453241B (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Classified crushing dustbin |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111453241A CN111453241A (en) | 2020-07-28 |
| CN111453241B true CN111453241B (en) | 2020-10-20 |
Family
ID=71672868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010387748.7A Active CN111453241B (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Classified crushing dustbin |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111453241B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB202012518D0 (en) |
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| KR100895871B1 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2009-04-30 | 탑랭커 주식회사 | Segregated collection apparatus of recycled product and method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-05-09 CN CN202010387748.7A patent/CN111453241B/en active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111453241A (en) | 2020-07-28 |
| GB202012518D0 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
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