JPH05116701A - Garbage disposal equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a sanitary and safe garbage disposal equipment which reduces trouble in garbage disposal and has high efficiency for disposal. CONSTITUTION:A draining cylinder 13 which has many small holes 16 in its outer round wall is arranged inside a drainage cylinder 12 fitted on the bottom of a sink 11, a partition plate 17 is arranged open-close free below the outlet 15 of the draining cylinder 13 and a disposal bag 21 with a binding code 24 is arranged below the draining cylinder 13, the disposal bag 21 is placed on the inner bottom of a storing box 25, and a motor 28 and a tray 26 which is vibrated up and down by a vibrating piece 27 is arranged. Solid is dropped into the disposal bag 21 by opening the partition plate 17 after garbage is separated into water and solid inside the draining cylinder 13, and a sanitary and safe garbage disposal equipment which reduces trouble in garbage disposal and has high efficiency for disposal can be obtained by decreasing the volume of the solid in the disposal bag 21 by vibrating the tray 26.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garbage disposal device for directly throwing food waste into a processing bag by throwing in garbage from a sink installed in a kitchen, a kitchen or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional garbage processing device generally has a structure as shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 4, a drainage basket 3 made of a porous material such as a punching plate or a wire net is inserted into a drainage pipe 2 provided at the bottom of a sink 1 of a sink, and the drainage basket 3 Garbage is thrown into the inside. In addition, a trap 4, which is usually called a "trap", is provided at the bottom of the drain tube 2 so as to prevent odors and cockroaches from entering the sewage. In such a garbage disposal device, garbage is stored in the drainage basket 3 and transferred to a polyethylene bag or the like, and then stored in a garbage box or the like until the garbage collection date. In addition, from sink 5 of water supply to sink 1
The water that had flowed into the sewage flowed on the surface of the garbage, then flowed out of the holes of the drainage basket 3, passed through the trap 4, and was discharged to the sewage.

[0004]

In such a conventional kitchen waste treating apparatus, in the general household, the drainage basket 3 is used 3 to 4 times a day.
I had to move the garbage in the house into a bag, which was a very troublesome task for a housewife. In addition, when doing this work, you may touch the garbage directly with your hands, and in the summer when the temperature is high, harmful bacteria generated in the decayed garbage adhere to your hands,
It also caused food poisoning and was dangerous.

Further, since all the water flowing into the sink 1 touches the garbage and is drained as if washing the garbage, a part of the garbage is dissolved in the water.
In other words, in proportion to the time that garbage is left untreated, the main components, organic matter, are mixed in the wastewater, raising the BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) that is a measure of dirt in the wastewater, There were problems such as pollution and increased load on the sewage treatment plant.

With respect to such a problem, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-81
No. 01 and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 55-17078 disclose a configuration in which kitchen waste is separated into water and solids and a fixed portion is stored in a treatment bag. The latter requires a scraping member and a driving device for the scraping member.The latter one is a garbage disposal machine that crushes garbage to separate it into water and solids, and releases the solids. However, there is a problem in that the structure is complicated, the size is large, and the cost is high. There is also a problem that the solid content stored in the processing bag remains bulky and the processing efficiency is low.

The present invention solves the above problems, and provides a garbage disposal device that reduces the complexity of food waste disposal, is hygienic and safe, has a high processing efficiency, is simple in configuration, and is inexpensive. Has a purpose.

[0008]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has a drainage pipe attached to the bottom of a sink of a sink, a drainage pipe provided in the drainage pipe, and provided at an input port, a drop port and a peripheral wall. A draining cylinder having a large number of small holes, and a sluice valve provided below the drop port of the draining cylinder and capable of opening and closing.
A processing bag having an opening mounted below the sluice valve and having a sealing means for sealing the opening, a tray on which a bottom portion of the processing bag is placed, and a vibrating means for vibrating the tray. It is configured by.

[0009]

According to the present invention configured as described above, when food waste is put into the draining cylinder, the water content of the food waste flows out from the small holes in the peripheral wall of the water draining tube to the drainage tube to remove the solid content and the water content. And the solid content is left in the drop port at the bottom of the water draining cylinder closed by the gate valve. Then, when the sluice valve is opened, the solid content falls and is stored in the processing bag opened below the sluice valve. Then, since the processing bag is shaken by the tray vibrated by the vibrating means, the bulk of the solid content contained therein becomes low, and a larger amount of solid content can be accommodated. afterwards,
The opening of the processing bag is sealed by a manual or mechanical sealing means.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

In the figure, 11 is a sink of a sink, and a drain pipe 12 is attached to a drain port 11a at the bottom. Thirteen
Is a cylindrical draining cylinder arranged in the drain pipe 12, and the inlet 14 at the upper end communicates with the drain 11a of the sink 11, and the drop port 15 at the lower end communicates with the outlet 12a of the drain 12.
Further, a large number of small holes 16 are formed in the peripheral wall. 17
Is provided below the drop port 15 of the draining cylinder 13 and the drop port 1
This is a sluice valve that opens and closes 5, and is moved back and forth by a motor 18 to be opened and closed. Reference numeral 19 denotes a drain port provided at the bottom of the drain tube 12, and a bowl trap section 20 is provided below the drain port.

Reference numeral 21 denotes a processing bag which is opened below the sluice valve 17 and is detachably provided. For example, an outer bag 22 mainly made of self-supporting kraft paper and the like, and an outer bag 22 are internally provided.
Alternatively, it is formed by an inner bag 23 mainly made of polyethylene or the like, which is continuously provided in the opening of the outer bag 22. And
The opening has two sealing strings 24 as a sealing means. Reference numeral 25 is a storage box that slides back and forth, and 26 is a tray disposed on the inner bottom surface of the storage box 25, on which the bottom of the processing bag 21 is placed. A vibration valve 27 is engaged with one end of the tray 26 and vertically vibrates by a motor 28 to give vibration to the tray 26. The vibrating valve 27 and the motor 28 constitute a vibrating means, but the vibrating means may be another means such as a magnetic means.

Next, in order to attach the processing bag 21, the storage box 25 is pulled out to the front of the sink 11, and the storage box 2 is attached.
The canopy 29 of No. 5 is opened upward with the hinge 34 as an axis, and the processing bag 2
The opening 1 is inserted into the opening 30 of the canopy 29. Then, the opening of the processing bag 21 is set to the standing edge 29 of the opening 30 of the canopy 29.
After folding back to a, the bag cap 31 is inserted into the ridge 29a.

Slits 32 and 33 are formed in the standing edge 29a of the canopy 29 and the bag cap 31 so that the sealing string 24 provided in the opening of the processing bag 21 can be passed through.

In the above-mentioned construction, the garbage is drainer 13
Water contained in the garbage is drained into the draining cylinder 13
The water flows out from the small holes 16 in the peripheral wall of the drainage pipe 12 into the solid content and the water content, and the water content is discharged through the drainage port 19 and the trap portion 2.
It is drained through 0. The separated solid content is left in the drop port 15 at the bottom of the draining cylinder 13 closed by the sluice valve 17. After separating the garbage into water and solids in this way, as shown in FIG. 2, when the motor 18 is driven and the sluice valve 17 is pulled out in the horizontal direction to open the drop port 15, the residue remains in the drop port 15. The solid content of the kitchen waste is dropped and stored in the processing bag 21. When the sluice valve 17 is closed after the solid content of raw garbage is stored in the processing bag 21, the draining cylinder 13 becomes a mere drainage passage, and the water that has flowed into the sink 11 passes through the drainage port 19 and the trap 20 for sewage. Drained to.

The solid content stored in the processing bag 21 in this manner is driven by the motor 28 at a suitable time or whenever the solid content falls, and the vibrating piece 27 causes the tray 26 on which the processing bag 21 is placed. Since the vertical vibration is applied, the volume thereof is reduced, and as shown in FIG. 2, the tray 26 moves so as to be biased in the inclination direction (front side of the sink 11). When the processing bag 21 vibrates, since only the soft inner bag 23 of the processing bag 21 expands and contracts, the mounting state of the processing bag 21 is not affected. After that, when the amount of solids in the processing bag 21 becomes full, or on the day of the garbage collection day, the storage box 25 is pulled out to a position where the sealing string 24 can be reached, and the sealing string 2
4 is pulled to close the opening of the processing bag 21, and the canopy 29
Open to take out the processing bag 21 and carry it out of the storage box 25. The sealing string 24 can also be used for binding the opening of the carried-out processing bag 21. In addition, here, the operation of manually closing the processing bag 21 has been described, but before the storage box 25 is pulled out, the sealing string 22 can be mechanically wound and sealed by an appropriate detection means and sealing means. is there.

As described above, according to the garbage treating apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention, the garbage is put into the draining cylinder 13 and the sluice valve 1
By opening and closing 7, raw garbage can be separated into water and solids and stored in the processing bag 21, so there is no need to transfer raw garbage from the draining tube to the processing bag, and The annoyance can be reduced. In addition, the garbage is only touched when it is thrown in, and even if it is touched by the hands, it is hygienic at this point because it is a part of fresh food and not spoiled. Yes,
Hands are safe from contamination by bacteria and it is safe. Also,
Since raw garbage is separated into water and solids in the water draining cylinder 13 and immediately opened by the sluice valve 17 to be stored in the processing bag 21, the time when the water flowing from the sink 11 touches the raw garbage is shortened. , BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) because the amount of organic matter, which is the main component of food waste, is less likely to dissolve in wastewater
It does not increase pollution, pollute rivers, or increase the load on sewage treatment plants. Furthermore, the processing bag 21
Since the tray 26 on which is placed is vibrated in a timely manner by the vibrating means, the solid content of the food waste contained in the processing bag 21 can be reduced, or the tray 26 can be moved so as to be biased in the processing bag 21. Therefore, a larger amount can be accommodated with high processing efficiency.

Further, the processing bag 21 can be sealed simply by pulling the sealing string 24, and can be carried out hygienically.

[0019]

As is apparent from the above description of the embodiments, according to the present invention, food waste is put into a draining tube to separate it into water and solids, and the solids are put into a processing bag by opening a sluice valve. The tray containing the treatment bag is vibrated by the vibrating means to reduce the bulk of the solid content in the treatment bag, and the treatment bag is sealed by the biasing and closing means in the treatment bag. Since it is not necessary to transfer the raw garbage from the draining cylinder to the processing bag, it is possible to reduce the troublesomeness of the processing operation of the raw garbage. In addition, when you throw in garbage, you only touch it when you throw it in,
At this point, food waste is a part of fresh food and is not spoiled, so it is hygienic and safe because it does not stain the hands with bacteria.
In addition, since raw garbage is separated into water and solids in the draining cylinder, the sluice valve is immediately opened and stored in the processing bag.
The time that the water flowing from the sink touches the garbage is short,
Since the amount of organic matter, which is the main component of food waste, dissolved in wastewater is small, it does not increase BOD (biochemical oxygen demand), pollutes rivers, and increases the load on sewage treatment plants. You can eliminate what you do. Furthermore, the solid content of food waste stored in the processing bag is reduced in volume due to the vibration of the tray on which the processing bag is placed, and the solid content in the processing bag is biased in the processing bag, so a larger amount of solid content is processed. It can be stored with high efficiency. The processing bag can be sealed simply by pulling the sealing string, and can be carried out hygienically.

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a garbage disposal device which reduces the troublesomeness of food waste disposal, is safe in terms of hygiene, has a high processing efficiency, has a simple structure, and is inexpensive.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a garbage processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view for explaining the operation of the kitchen waste processing apparatus.

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of a main part of a conventional garbage processing device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 11 Sink 12 Drain Cylinder 13 Drain Cylinder 14 Input Port 15 Drop Port 16 Small Hole 17 Gate Valve 21 Processing Bag 24 Sealing Means (Sealing String) 26 Tray 27 Vibrating Piece (Vibrating Means) 28 Motor (Vibrating Means)

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Ryoji Shimada 1006 Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A drainage pipe attached to the bottom of a sink of a sink, a drainage pipe provided in the drainage pipe, having a charging port, a dropping port, and a large number of small holes in a peripheral wall, and dropping the draining pipe. A sluice valve installed below the mouth and that can be opened and closed,
A processing bag having an opening mounted below the sluice valve and having a sealing means for sealing the opening, a tray on which a bottom portion of the processing bag is placed, and a vibrating means for vibrating the tray. Garbage disposal device.