CN112470662B - A quantitative drip irrigation equipment that is used for mango seedling water manure integration of growing seedlings - Google Patents
A quantitative drip irrigation equipment that is used for mango seedling water manure integration of growing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN112470662B CN112470662B CN202011370598.5A CN202011370598A CN112470662B CN 112470662 B CN112470662 B CN 112470662B CN 202011370598 A CN202011370598 A CN 202011370598A CN 112470662 B CN112470662 B CN 112470662B
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title description 33
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title description 33
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 241001093152 Mangifera Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated quantitative drip irrigation device for mango seedling raising. According to the invention, the distance between the sliding rod and the U-shaped rod is adjusted by moving the sliding rod up and down, so that the distance between two adjacent first sliding blocks is changed, the distance between drip irrigation devices arranged at the intersection positions of the positioning pipes and the positioning columns is also changed, the planting density of seedlings is also changed when the seedlings are in different growth periods, the drip irrigation effect of different growth periods can be realized, and the drip irrigation effect and the drip irrigation range of the drip irrigation devices are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to water and fertilizer integrated quantitative drip irrigation equipment for mango seedling culture.
Background
The water and fertilizer integration is realized by means of a pressure system (or natural fall of the terrain), mixing soluble solid or liquid fertilizer with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of the crop species, supplying water and fertilizer through a controllable pipeline system, forming drip irrigation through a pipeline and a dripper after the water and fertilizer are fused, and uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrating the growth area of the crop root system.
General plant seedling adopts the mode of close planting, and ripe seedling transplants and realizes sparse planting again to guarantee to grow required space and illumination, fix near crops between the general drip irrigation equipment, inconvenient follow-up adjustment to drip irrigation equipment causes the waste of drip irrigation effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide quantitative drip irrigation equipment for integrating water and fertilizer for raising seedlings of mango seedlings, wherein an included angle between two U-shaped rods on a fixed seat is rotated, when four U-shaped rods form a diamond structure, because a positioning pipe and a positioning column are rotatably connected with a first sliding block, the positioning pipe or the positioning column is always parallel to the U-shaped rods on two sides, so that drip irrigation devices on the positioning pipe and the positioning column can be respectively adjusted in shape, the contraction function is realized, the adjustable drip irrigation devices are respectively suitable for planting modes comprising rectangular planting and multiple arrangement, and the drip irrigation effect of the drip irrigation devices is improved; through reciprocating the slide bar, adjust the distance between slide bar and the U-shaped pole to this distance that changes two adjacent first sliding blocks, the crossing position department of registration arm and reference column sets up the distance between the drip irrigation emitter and also changes, and when the seedling was in different growth cycle, the density of its planting also can change, can realize different growth cycle's drip irrigation effect, makes the drip irrigation effect and the range promotion of driping irrigation of drip irrigation emitter.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a quantitative drip irrigation device for integrating water and fertilizer for mango seedling raising comprises a first water and fertilizer box and two fixed seats, wherein the tops of the two fixed seats are respectively and rotatably connected with two U-shaped rods, the outer side walls of the four U-shaped rods are respectively and slidably connected with a plurality of first sliding blocks, a plurality of positioning pipes are arranged between the two opposite U-shaped rods, a plurality of positioning columns are arranged between the two opposite U-shaped rods, two ends of each positioning pipe are respectively and rotatably connected with the corresponding first sliding blocks, two ends of each positioning column are respectively and rotatably connected with the corresponding first sliding blocks, the first sliding blocks are slidably connected on the U-shaped rods, the positioning pipes and the positioning columns are respectively arranged between the two opposite U-shaped rods, the positioning pipes and the positioning columns are respectively controlled to move by moving the opposite first sliding blocks, and the included angles between the four U-shaped rods are controllable by rotating the included angles between the two U-shaped rods on the fixed seats, when the four U-shaped rods form a diamond structure, the positioning tube or the positioning column is always parallel to the U-shaped rods on the two sides because the positioning tube and the positioning column are rotatably connected with the first sliding block;
drip irrigation emitters are sleeved between the positioning columns and the positioning pipes in a sliding manner, water inlets are formed in the side walls of the positioning pipes, first electromagnetic valves are formed in the side walls of the first liquid fertilizer boxes, the first electromagnetic valves are movably connected with the water inlets of the adjacent positioning pipes and the water inlets corresponding to the two adjacent positioning pipes through water guide pipes, three connectors are connected to the side walls of the two short ends of the U-shaped rods in a sliding manner, sliding rods are fixedly connected between the two connectors, a plurality of second sliding blocks are sleeved on the outer side walls of the sliding rods in a sliding manner, rotating rods are rotatably connected between the second sliding blocks and the adjacent first sliding blocks, the sliding rods can move up and down through the three connectors sliding on the two sides of the U-shaped rods, the distance between the sliding rods and the U-shaped rods is shortened, and the rotating rods can rotate and adjust the horizontal distance between the adjacent first sliding blocks and the second sliding blocks, the distance of two adjacent first sliding blocks is changed with this, because when first sliding block takes place to remove, the interval between a plurality of registration arms and the reference column also can change, set up the drip irrigation emitter at registration arm and reference column crossing position department, thereby can adjust the distance between a plurality of drip irrigation emitters through changing first sliding block position, first liquid manure case is being carried inside culture solution to each registration arm through first solenoid valve inside, is carrying each drip irrigation emitter through the registration arm.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the drip irrigation emitter comprises a first connecting block and a second connecting block, the first connecting block is connected with a positioning column in a sliding mode, a bearing is arranged at the bottom end of the first connecting block, the first connecting block is connected with the second connecting block in a rotating mode through the bearing, an opening is formed in the side wall of the second connecting block, the second connecting block is connected with the positioning tube in a sliding mode through the opening, a T-shaped three-port water inlet joint is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the second connecting block corresponding to the opening, a sliding groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the short end of the T-shaped three-port water inlet joint, of the side wall of the positioning tube, a drip irrigation head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second connecting block, the inner portion of the positioning tube is movably connected between two adjacent T-shaped three-port water inlet joints through a water guide tube, the first connecting block is sleeved on the positioning column in a sliding mode, the drip irrigation emitter can be guaranteed to slide on the positioning column, and the second connecting block is sleeved on the positioning tube in a sliding mode, guarantee that drip irrigation emitter can slide on the registration arm, rotate through the bearing between first connecting block and the second connecting block and be connected, can not receive drip irrigation emitter card and decide and can' T rotate between registration arm and the reference column when guaranteeing that two U-shaped poles rotate, the inside three mouthfuls of T shape income water swivel that is provided with of second connecting block, and three mouthfuls of income water swivel of T shape pass through the spout joint in the registration arm inside, connect aqueduct two between the interface that two adjacent three mouthfuls of T shape income water swivel, aqueduct two is rubber hose and can be at the crooked folding of registration arm inside, when the distance between two drip irrigation emitters is nearer, aqueduct two is in the state of accomodating in the registration arm, when the distance between two drip irrigation emitters is far away, aqueduct two is in the tensile state in the registration arm.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the lifting platform is fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the fixing seats, so that the height of the lifting platform is adjusted to adjust the height of the two U-shaped rods, and the height of the integral mechanism is determined by the lifting platform to facilitate subsequent height adjustment of the sliding support barrel at the other end of the U-shaped rod.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the U-shaped pole deviates from the equal fixedly connected with slip support section of thick bamboo of fixing base one end, slip support section of thick bamboo bottom threaded connection has first screw rod, first screw rod bottom threaded connection has the second screw rod, when needing to adjust the position of U-shaped pole, can pass through to rotate first screw rod, with its inside roll-off from the slip support section of thick bamboo, the inside roll-off of first screw rod also can be followed to the second screw rod of the same reason, and the pivoted range has decided the height of the roll-off of first screw rod and second screw rod, adjusts the height of back adjustable U-shaped pole.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: bottom surface fixedly connected with motor in the first liquid manure case, motor output fixedly connected with stirring rake, first liquid manure roof surface is provided with two second liquid manure casees, two the second liquid manure roof surface all is connected with the top cap through hinge rotation, a plurality of support columns of equal fixedly connected with between first liquid manure case and two second liquid manure casees, all be provided with the second solenoid valve between first liquid manure case and two second liquid manure casees, first liquid manure case is mixed batching case, prepares culture water and cultivates waste material respectively in two second liquid manure casees, gets into the inside liquid manure proportion of first liquid manure incasement through two second solenoid valve controls, drives the stirring rake through the motor and prepares it evenly.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the length of the U-shaped rod is equal to that of the sliding rod, the length of the positioning tube is equal to that of the positioning column, the height of the sliding support cylinder, the height of the first screw rod and the height of the second screw rod are equal, and when the sliding support cylinder is completely stretched, the height between the sliding support cylinder and the second screw rod is three times that of the sliding support cylinder in a storage state.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the adjacent first liquid manure case one side fixedly connected with stopper of slide bar, the adjacent second sliding block of elevating platform passes through fixed connection between stopper and the slide bar, makes the second sliding block of one side keep fixed, is convenient for when shortening a plurality of first sliding blocks, and the second sliding block on the U-shaped pole is whole to shrink to one side, is convenient for adjust a plurality of drip irrigation emitter's position.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: a plurality of apopores have all been seted up to the bottom surface and the lateral wall of driping irrigation the head, the inside fixedly connected with aqueduct three that corresponds of second connecting block is driped irrigation between head top and the three mouthful bottom that go into the water swivel of T shape, sets up the apopore driping irrigation the head, and the liquid manure that the drip irrigation emitter of being convenient for was driped irrigation evenly drips and is sprinkled on mango seedling, carries the inside liquid manure of three mouthful income water swivel of T shape to driping irrigation the head through aqueduct three.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by rotating the included angle between the two U-shaped rods on the fixed seat, when the four U-shaped rods form a diamond structure, because the positioning tube and the positioning column are rotatably connected with the first sliding block, the positioning tube or the positioning column is always parallel to the U-shaped rods on the two sides, so that the shapes of the drip irrigation emitters on the positioning tube and the positioning column can be adjusted respectively, the contraction function is realized, the adjustable drip irrigation emitters are respectively suitable for planting modes comprising rectangular planting and various arrangements, and the drip irrigation effect of the drip irrigation emitters is improved;
2. the distance between the sliding rod and the U-shaped rod is adjusted by moving the sliding rod up and down, so that the distance between two adjacent first sliding blocks is changed, the distance between drip irrigation devices arranged at the intersection positions of the positioning pipes and the positioning columns is also changed, the planting density of seedlings is also changed when the seedlings are in different growth periods, the drip irrigation effect of the drip irrigation devices in different growth periods can be realized, and the drip irrigation effect and the drip irrigation range of the drip irrigation devices are improved;
3. connect aqueduct two between the interface through three mouthful income water swivel of adjacent two T shapes, aqueduct two is rubber hose and can be at the inside convolute folding of registration arm, when the distance between two drip irrigation wares is near, aqueduct two is in the state of accomodating in the registration arm, when the distance between two drip irrigation wares is far away, aqueduct two is in tensile state in the registration arm, has realized that the aqueduct is hidden, practices thrift space utilization.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a first liquid manure chamber in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship of four U-shaped rods according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the drip irrigation emitter of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the first and second connecting blocks and the rotating rod according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the sliding support cylinder and the first screw rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a first water fertilizer tank; 101. a first solenoid valve; 110. a second water and fertilizer tank; 111. a top cover; 120. a second solenoid valve; 130. a support pillar; 140. a motor; 141. a stirring paddle; 200. a lifting platform; 300. a U-shaped rod; 310. a slide bar; 311. a three-port connector; 320. a first slider; 330. rotating the rod; 340. a second slider; 400. a positioning tube; 410. a water inlet; 500. a positioning column; 600. a drip irrigation emitter; 610. a first connection block; 620. a bearing; 630. a second connecting block; 631. a T-shaped three-port water inlet joint; 640. a drip irrigation head; 700. a sliding support cylinder; 710. a first screw; 720. a second screw; 800. a fixed seat.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a water and fertilizer integrated quantitative drip irrigation device for mango seedling raising comprises a first water and fertilizer tank 100 and two fixing bases 800, wherein the tops of the two fixing bases 800 are rotatably connected with two U-shaped rods 300, the outer side walls of the four U-shaped rods 300 are slidably connected with a plurality of first sliding blocks 320, a plurality of positioning tubes 400 are arranged between the two opposite U-shaped rods 300, a plurality of positioning columns 500 are arranged between the two opposite U-shaped rods 300, two ends of each positioning tube 400 are rotatably connected with the corresponding first sliding block 320, two ends of each positioning column 500 are rotatably connected with the corresponding first sliding block 320, the first sliding blocks 320 are slidably connected with the U-shaped rods 300, the positioning tubes 400 and the positioning columns 500 are respectively arranged between the two opposite U-shaped rods 300, the movement of the positioning tubes 400 and the positioning columns 500 is controlled by moving the opposite first sliding blocks 320, meanwhile, the included angle between the four U-shaped rods 300 can be controlled by rotating the included angle between the two U-shaped rods 300 on the fixed seat 800, and when the four U-shaped rods 300 form a diamond structure, because the positioning tube 400 and the positioning column 500 are rotatably connected with the first sliding block 320, the positioning tube 400 or the positioning column 500 is always parallel to the U-shaped rods 300 on both sides; the drip irrigation emitter 600 is sleeved between the positioning column 500 and the positioning tube 400, the side wall of the positioning tube 400 is provided with a water inlet 410, the side wall of the first fertilizer box 100 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 101, the first electromagnetic valve 101 is movably connected with the water inlet 410 of the adjacent positioning tube 400 and the water inlets 410 corresponding to the two adjacent positioning tubes 400 through a water guide tube, the side walls of the two short ends of the U-shaped rod 300 are respectively and slidably connected with three-port joints 311, a sliding rod 310 is fixedly connected between the two three-port joints 311, the outer side wall of the sliding rod 310 is slidably sleeved with a plurality of second sliding blocks 340, the second sliding blocks 340 are rotatably connected with the adjacent first sliding blocks 320 through rotating rods 330, the sliding rods 310 move up and down through sliding the three-port joints 311 on the two side edges of the U-shaped rod 300, the distance between the sliding rods 310 and the U-shaped rod 300 is shortened, the rotating rods 330 can rotate and adjust the horizontal distance between the adjacent first sliding blocks 320 and the second sliding blocks 340, therefore, the distance between the two adjacent first sliding blocks 320 is changed, when the first sliding blocks 320 move, the distance between the plurality of positioning tubes 400 and the positioning columns 500 is also changed, the drip irrigation emitters 600 are arranged at the intersection positions of the positioning tubes 400 and the positioning columns 500, the distance between the plurality of drip irrigation emitters 600 can be adjusted by changing the positions of the first sliding blocks 320, and the first fertilizer box 100 conveys the internal culture solution to the inside of each positioning tube 400 through the first electromagnetic valve 101 and conveys the internal culture solution to each drip irrigation emitter 600 through the positioning tubes 400.
The drip irrigation emitter 600 comprises a first connecting block 610 and a second connecting block 630, the first connecting block 610 is slidably connected with the positioning column 500, a bearing 620 is arranged at the bottom end of the first connecting block 610, the first connecting block 610 is rotatably connected with the second connecting block 630 through the bearing 620, a hole is formed in the side wall of the second connecting block 630, the second connecting block 630 is slidably connected with the positioning tube 400 through the hole, a T-shaped three-port water inlet joint 631 is fixedly connected inside the second connecting block 630 corresponding to the hole, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the positioning tube 400 corresponding to the short end of the T-shaped three-port water inlet joint 631, a drip irrigation head 640 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the second connecting block 630, two adjacent T-shaped three-port water inlet joints 631 inside the positioning tube 400 are movably connected through a water guide tube, the first connecting block 610 is slidably sleeved on the positioning column 500 to ensure that the drip irrigation emitter 600 can slide on the positioning column 500, the second connecting block 630 is slidably sleeved on the positioning tube 400, the drip irrigation emitter 600 can slide on the positioning tube 400, the first connecting block 610 is rotatably connected with the second connecting block 630 through the bearing 620, it is guaranteed that the positioning tube 400 and the positioning column 500 cannot be clamped by the drip irrigation emitter 600 and cannot rotate when the two U-shaped rods 300 rotate, the T-shaped three-port water inlet joint 631 is arranged inside the second connecting block 630, the T-shaped three-port water inlet joint 631 is clamped inside the positioning tube 400 in the positioning tube 400 through a sliding groove, a second water guide tube is connected between the interfaces of the two adjacent T-shaped three-port water inlet joints 631, the second water guide tube is a rubber hose and can be coiled and folded inside the positioning tube 400, when the distance between the two drip irrigation emitters 600 is short, the second water guide tube is in a storage state in the positioning tube 400, and when the distance between the two drip irrigation emitters 600 is long, the second water guide tube is in a stretching state in the positioning tube 400. The lifting platform 200 is fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two fixing seats 800, the height of the lifting platform 200 is adjusted, so that the heights of the two U-shaped rods 300 are adjusted, and the height of the integral mechanism is determined by the lifting platform 200, so that the subsequent height adjustment of the sliding support cylinder 700 at the other end of the U-shaped rod 300 is facilitated. The U-shaped pole 300 deviates from the equal fixedly connected with sliding support section of thick bamboo 700 of fixing base 800 one end, sliding support section of thick bamboo 700 bottom threaded connection has first screw rod 710, first screw rod 710 bottom threaded connection has second screw rod 720, when needing to adjust the position of U-shaped pole 300, can pass through to rotate first screw rod 710, with its inside roll-off from sliding support section of thick bamboo 700, the inside roll-off of first screw rod 710 also can be followed to the second screw rod 720 in the same way, the height of first screw rod 710 and the roll-off of second screw rod 720 has been decided to the pivoted range, the height of adjustable U-shaped pole 300 after adjusting.
Bottom surface fixedly connected with motor 140 in first liquid manure box 100, motor 140 output fixedly connected with stirring rake 141, first liquid manure box 100 top surface is provided with two second liquid manure boxes 110, two second liquid manure box 110 top surfaces all are connected with top cap 111 through the hinge rotation, equal a plurality of support columns 130 of fixedly connected with between first liquid manure box 100 and two second liquid manure boxes 110, all be provided with second solenoid valve 120 between first liquid manure box 100 and two second liquid manure boxes 110, first liquid manure box 100 is the mixed proportioning box, prepare culture water and cultivation waste material respectively in two second liquid manure boxes 110, get into the inside liquid manure proportion of first liquid manure box 100 through two second solenoid valve 120 controls, drive stirring rake 141 and prepare it evenly through motor 140. The length of the U-shaped rod 300 is equal to that of the sliding rod 310, the length of the positioning tube 400 is equal to that of the positioning column 500, the height of the sliding support cylinder 700, the height of the first screw 710 and the height of the second screw 720 are equal, and when the sliding support cylinder 700 is fully stretched, the height between the sliding support cylinder 700 and the second screw 720 is three times the height of the sliding support cylinder 700 in the storage state. The sliding rod 310 is fixedly connected with a limiting block at one side adjacent to the first fertilizer water tank 100, the second sliding block 340 adjacent to the lifting platform 200 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 310 through the limiting block, so that the second sliding block 340 at one side is kept fixed, when the plurality of first sliding blocks 320 are shortened, the second sliding blocks 340 on the U-shaped rod 300 are all contracted towards one side, and the positions of the plurality of drip irrigation emitters 600 are conveniently adjusted. Drip irrigation head 640's bottom surface and lateral wall and all seted up a plurality of apopores, second connecting block 630 is inside to correspond and to drip irrigation fixedly connected with aqueduct three between head 640 top and the three mouthful bottom that go into water swivel 631 of T shape, set up the apopore at drip irrigation head 640, the water manure that is convenient for drip irrigation ware 600 to drip irrigation drips irrigation evenly drips and sprinkles on mango seedling, carry the inside water manure of three mouthful income water swivel 631 of T shape to drip irrigation head 640 through aqueduct three.
The working principle is as follows: when the drip irrigation device is used, the top cover 111 is rotated, water and fertilizer are respectively placed in the two second water fertilizer boxes 110, the water-fertilizer ratio entering the first water fertilizer box 100 is controlled through the two second electromagnetic valves 120, the stirring paddle 141 is driven by the motor 140 to be uniformly prepared, after a culture solution is prepared, the culture solution inside is conveyed to the positioning pipes 400 through the first water guide pipe 101, the culture solution in each positioning pipe 400 flows back among different drip irrigation devices 600 through the second water guide pipe and is conveyed to the drip irrigation head 640 through the T-shaped three-port water inlet joint 631, the drip irrigation effect is realized, and meanwhile, the first water guide pipe and the second water guide pipe are rubber hoses, so that the drip irrigation devices 600 can be bent and folded when the positions of the drip irrigation devices 600 are adjusted;
after mango seedlings grow up, the planting mode and the planting density of the mango seedlings change, the drip irrigation emitter 600 needs to be properly adjusted, the sliding three-port joint 311 enables the sliding rod 310 to move up and down, the distance between the sliding rod 310 and the U-shaped rod 300 is shortened, the rotating rod 330 rotates and adjusts the horizontal distance between the adjacent first sliding block 320 and the second sliding block 340, so as to change the distance between the adjacent two first sliding blocks 320, as the first sliding block 320 moves, the distance between the positioning tubes 400 and the positioning columns 500 also changes, the drip irrigation emitter 600 is arranged at the intersection position of the positioning tubes 400 and the positioning columns 500, the distance between the drip irrigation emitters 600 can be adjusted by changing the position of the first sliding block 320, meanwhile, the included angle between the positioning tubes 400 is controlled by rotating the two U-shaped rods 300 on the fixing seat 800, when the four U-shaped rods 300 form a diamond structure, because the positioning tube 400 and the positioning column 500 are rotatably connected with the first sliding block 320, the positioning tube 400 or the positioning column 500 is always parallel to the U-shaped rods 300 on both sides, so as to adjust the area size and shape of the drip irrigation.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The quantitative drip irrigation equipment for mango seedling raising and water and fertilizer integration comprises a first water and fertilizer tank (100) and two fixing seats (800), and is characterized in that the tops of the two fixing seats (800) are rotatably connected with two U-shaped rods (300), the outer side walls of the four U-shaped rods (300) are slidably connected with a plurality of first sliding blocks (320), a pair of positioning pipes (400) are arranged between the two oppositely-facing U-shaped rods (300), a plurality of positioning columns (500) are arranged between the other pair of oppositely-facing U-shaped rods (300), two ends of each positioning pipe (400) are rotatably connected with the corresponding first sliding block (320), and two ends of each positioning column (500) are rotatably connected with the corresponding first sliding block (320);
drip irrigation emitters (600) are sleeved between the positioning columns (500) and the positioning pipes (400) in a sliding manner, water inlets (410) are formed in the side walls of the positioning pipes (400), first electromagnetic valves (101) are formed in the side walls of the first water fertilizer boxes (100), the first electromagnetic valves (101) are movably connected with the water inlets (410) of the adjacent positioning pipes (400) and the water inlets (410) corresponding to the two adjacent positioning pipes (400) through water guide pipes, three-port joints (311) are connected to the side walls of the two short ends of the U-shaped rod (300) in a sliding manner, sliding rods (310) are fixedly connected between the two three-port joints (311), a plurality of second sliding blocks (340) are sleeved on the outer side walls of the sliding rods (310) in a sliding manner, and rotating rods (330) are connected between the second sliding blocks (340) and the adjacent first sliding blocks (320) in a rotating manner;
the drip irrigation emitter (600) comprises a first connection block (610) and a second connection block (630), the first connecting block (610) is connected with the positioning column (500) in a sliding way, the bottom end of the first connecting block (610) is provided with a bearing (620), the first connecting block (610) is rotationally connected with the second connecting block (630) through a bearing (620), the side wall of the second connecting block (630) is provided with an opening, the second connecting block (630) is connected with the positioning pipe (400) in a sliding way through the opening, the inner part of the second connecting block (630) corresponding to the opening is fixedly connected with a T-shaped three-port water inlet joint (631), the side wall of the positioning pipe (400) is provided with a sliding chute corresponding to the short end of the T-shaped three-port water inlet joint (631), the bottom end of the second connecting block (630) is fixedly connected with a drip irrigation head (640), and the inside of the positioning pipe (400) corresponds to two adjacent T-shaped three-port water inlet connectors (631) and is movably connected through a water guide pipe.
2. The water and fertilizer integrated quantitative drip irrigation device for mango seedling raising according to claim 1, wherein a lifting platform (200) is fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two fixing seats (800).
3. The water and fertilizer integrated quantitative drip irrigation device for mango seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the U-shaped rod (300) facing away from the fixing base (800) is fixedly connected with a sliding support cylinder (700), a first screw (710) is connected to the bottom end of the sliding support cylinder (700) in a threaded manner, and a second screw (720) is connected to the bottom end of the first screw (710) in a threaded manner.
4. The water and fertilizer integrated quantitative drip irrigation device for mango seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized in that a motor (140) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the first water and fertilizer tank (100), a stirring paddle (141) is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor (140), two second water and fertilizer tanks (110) are arranged on the top surface of the first water and fertilizer tank (100), top covers (111) are rotatably connected to the top surfaces of the two second water and fertilizer tanks (110) through hinges, a plurality of support columns (130) are fixedly connected between the first water and fertilizer tank (100) and the two second water and fertilizer tanks (110), and second electromagnetic valves (120) are arranged between the first water and fertilizer tank (100) and the two second water and fertilizer tanks (110).
5. The water and fertilizer integrated quantitative drip irrigation device for mango seedling raising according to claim 3, wherein the length of the U-shaped rod (300) is equal to that of the sliding rod (310), the length of the positioning tube (400) is equal to that of the positioning column (500), and the height of the sliding support cylinder (700), the height of the first screw (710) and the height of the second screw (720) are equal.
6. The water and fertilizer integrated quantitative drip irrigation device for mango seedling raising according to claim 2, wherein a limiting block is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod (310) adjacent to the first water and fertilizer tank (100), and a second sliding block (340) adjacent to the lifting platform (200) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (310) through the limiting block.
7. The water and fertilizer integrated quantitative drip irrigation device for mango seedling cultivation according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in both the bottom surface and the side wall of the drip irrigation head (640), and a third water guide pipe is fixedly connected inside the second connection block (630) corresponding to the position between the top end of the drip irrigation head (640) and the bottom end of the T-shaped three-port water inlet joint (631).
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| NO335206B1 (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2014-10-20 | Yara Int Asa | DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS INJECTION OF DRY PARTICULAR MATERIAL FOR FERTILIZER APPLICATIONS |
| CN205232764U (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-18 | 长安大学 | Cave dish seedling transplanting machine's interval adjusting device |
| CN206311478U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-07-07 | 武汉钢铁股份有限公司 | The device of sample placed angle in a kind of regulation salt fog cabinet |
| CN107969327A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-05-01 | 何德学 | A kind of water conservancy irrigation device |
| CN210076191U (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2020-02-18 | 浙江同济科技职业学院 | Stereoscopic greenhouse drip irrigation system capable of achieving uniform irrigation |
| CN210694935U (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-06-09 | 杨凌丰源农业科技工程有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated system of kiwi fruit upward-spraying and downward-dripping irrigation mode |
| CN210671582U (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-06-05 | 常州金坛天鹅喷灌机械有限公司 | Can avoid earth to get into gardens of liquid reserve tank to irrigate with driping irrigation device |
| CN211430060U (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-09-08 | 庄建煌 | A drip irrigation device for agricultural production |
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