CN112470621B - Seeder for agricultural production - Google Patents

Seeder for agricultural production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112470621B
CN112470621B CN202011328718.5A CN202011328718A CN112470621B CN 112470621 B CN112470621 B CN 112470621B CN 202011328718 A CN202011328718 A CN 202011328718A CN 112470621 B CN112470621 B CN 112470621B
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China
Prior art keywords
roller
side wall
soil
support
vehicle body
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CN202011328718.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112470621A (en
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毛恒西
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CN112470621A publication Critical patent/CN112470621A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/08Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • A01C5/064Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a seeder for agricultural production, which relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment and comprises a vehicle body, an engine and a transmission wheel set, wherein the engine and the transmission wheel set are fixedly arranged on the vehicle body, an output shaft of the engine is in transmission arrangement with an input end of the transmission wheel set, and the transmission wheel set is in transmission arrangement with a driving wheel of the vehicle body through a belt; the blanking device also comprises a blanking component, a slotting component and a soil covering component, wherein the slotting component is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the vehicle body, the soil covering component is arranged at the rear side of the slotting component, the soil covering component is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the vehicle body, the blanking component is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body, and the outlet end of the blanking component is arranged between the slotting component and the soil covering component; it sets up fluting and earthing device, and the cooperation is sowed and is used, can reach a tractor serves several purposes's function, and it carries out the seed unloading through seting up porose rotatory roller simultaneously, through the contained angle of adjusting adjacent control key, the seeding that staggers of the seed of adjacent row when can guaranteeing to sow.

Description

Seeder for agricultural production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a seeder for agricultural production.
Background
The seeder has the advantages of high seeding efficiency, regular seeding distance and the like, and is often used for large-area wheat and corn planting and seeding; the seeder function singleness among the prior art need cooperate uses such as groover, and simultaneously, its unloading hole rigidity of seeder among the prior art, when sowing, the seed of adjacent row aligns, and the seeding that can't stagger needs to improve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seeder for agricultural production, which is reasonable in design and convenient to use, is provided with a slotting and earthing device and is matched with seeding to achieve the function of one machine with multiple purposes, meanwhile, the seeder performs seed blanking through a rotary roller with a hole, and can ensure that seeds in adjacent rows are sowed in a staggered manner by adjusting the included angles of adjacent control keys.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the motorcycle comprises a motorcycle body, an engine and a transmission wheel set, wherein the engine and the transmission wheel set are both fixedly arranged on the motorcycle body, an output shaft of the engine is in transmission arrangement with an input end of the transmission wheel set, and the transmission wheel set is in transmission arrangement with a driving wheel of the motorcycle body through a belt; the blanking device also comprises a blanking component, a slotting component and a soil covering component, wherein the slotting component is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the vehicle body, the soil covering component is arranged at the rear side of the slotting component, the soil covering component is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the vehicle body, the blanking component is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body, and the outlet end of the blanking component is arranged between the slotting component and the soil covering component;
the blanking assembly comprises a storage box, a first support, a hopper and a first roller, wherein the storage box is fixedly arranged on a vehicle body, a discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the storage box in a penetrating manner, the first support is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the vehicle body, the hopper is fixedly arranged on the first support, the outlet end of the discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the hopper in a penetrating manner, the first roller is arranged in the lower port of the hopper, rotating shafts at the left end and the right end of the first roller are rotatably connected to the side wall of the hopper in a penetrating manner through bearings, the rotating shaft of the first roller is in transmission with a transmission wheel group belt, a sleeve is movably sleeved on the first roller, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the sleeve are respectively movably abutted against the front inner side wall and the rear side wall of the hopper, a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the first sleeve, a ring plate is clamped between the adjacent first sleeves and is fixedly sleeved on the first roller, the side wall of the ring plate movably abutted against the inner side wall of the hopper, an internal thread sleeve is fixedly provided with a pin rod in a penetrating manner, the side wall of the lower end of the first sleeve is movably inserted in the pin hole, and the lower end of the lower material pipe is fixedly arranged in the lower end of the movable baffle;
the slotting component comprises a second bracket, a second roller and a plowshare, wherein the second bracket is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the vehicle body, the second bracket is arranged on the front side of the first bracket, the second roller is rotatably arranged on the second bracket through a bearing, a plurality of second sleeves are fixedly sleeved on the second roller at equal intervals, the side wall of each second sleeve is fixedly provided with an infusion plowshare at equal angles by taking the circle center of the second sleeve as the center, and a rotating shaft and a transmission wheel group of the second roller are arranged through belt transmission;
the earthing subassembly contain No. three supports, no. three rollers, bull-dozer board, wherein No. three supports are fixed to be set up on the lower lateral wall of automobile body, and No. three supports set up the rear side at a support, be equipped with No. three rollers through the bearing on No. three supports soon, and No. three rollers and drive wheel group pass through chain drive and set up, spiral on No. three rollers is around being equipped with bull-dozer board.
Further, the hopper in wear to establish the bearing and connect the transfer line soon, and the transfer line setting is in the top of baffle, the spiral is around being fixed with on the transfer line and scrapes the flitch, and the lower side activity of scraping the flitch is supported and is established on the upper surface of baffle, the cover is equipped with No. one gear on the transfer line, and No. one gear setting is in the outside of hopper, the cover is established and is fixed with No. two gears in the pivot of a roller, a gear sets up with No. two gear engagement, a meshed gear, no. two gears drive the transfer line rotatory, the transfer line drives and scrapes the flitch rotatory, it will promote evenly distributed in the hopper from the seed that is piled up together of discharging pipe discharge to scrape the flitch.
Furthermore, a baffle plate is fixedly arranged on the first support and arranged between the hopper and the second support, and when the seeds fall into the groove from the discharge hole in the first sleeve, the baffle plate blocks the seeds from flying out to one side of the plowshare.
Furthermore, a guide plate is fixedly arranged on the second support and arranged between the plowshare and the first support, and after the plowshare is grooved, the guide plate pushes the excavated nick map away from the groove.
Furthermore, soil turning teeth are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the third roller and arranged between two adjacent side plates of the soil pushing plate, and when the soil pushed up by the soil pushing plate is pushed back into the groove, the soil turning teeth uniformly turn the soil.
Further, the bin in be provided with the vibration board, and the vibration board is located one side hinge of discharging pipe and establishes on the lower inside wall of bin, the last fixed vibrating motor that is provided with on the lateral wall of bin, the pivot is equipped with the connecting rod soon on vibrating motor's the output, the other end of connecting rod passes behind the last lateral wall of bin, the pivot is established soon on the movable side of vibration board, vibrating motor passes through the connecting rod and drives the vibration board vibrations, and then with the seed in the bin to discharging pipe one side vibrations slip.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: placing seeds in a storage box for blanking, starting an engine, slotting through a slotting component, sowing through a blanking component, and burying the sowed grooves through a soil covering component; the engine drives the transmission wheel set, the transmission wheel set drives the second roller to rotate, then the second roller drives the second sleeve to rotate, then the second sleeve drives the plowshare to rotate, the plowshare is used for grooving, soil dug out by grooving is stacked on one side of the groove, then seeding is carried out, the transmission wheel set drives the first roller to rotate, the first roller drives the first sleeve, after the discharge hole on the first sleeve is rotated and butted with the discharge pipe, seeds in the hopper enter the discharge hole through the discharge pipe, the first sleeve continues to rotate, after the discharge hole rotates to the lower side, the seeds fall to the groove, seeding is finished, then earthing work is carried out, the transmission wheel set drives the third roller to rotate, the third roller drives the bulldozing plate to rotate, the bulldozing plate pushes and backfills the soil stacked on one side of the groove into the groove, and the whole seeding is finished.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. a first roller is arranged on the first support in a rotating mode, a first sleeve is sleeved on the first roller at equal intervals, the rotation angle of the first sleeve can be adjusted, seeds in the hopper are discharged through a discharge hole in the first sleeve, seeding is achieved, feeding time staggering of the seeds in adjacent rows can be controlled, and the purpose of seeding the seeds in the adjacent rows in a staggering mode is achieved;
2. the front side of a support sets up through No. two roller drive's ploughshare, and the rear side of a support sets up through No. three roller drive's bull-dozer boards, and then realizes the purpose of synchronous fluting, earthing when seeding, reaches a tractor serves several purposes's effect, improve equipment's functional diversity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A sectional viewbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 2.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a hopper and a sleeve in the invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a third bracket, a third roller and a soil turning tooth in the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a vehicle body 1, an engine 2, a transmission wheel set 3, a blanking assembly 4, a storage box 4-1, a discharge pipe 4-2, a first support 4-3, a hopper 4-4, a first roller 4-5, a first sleeve 4-6, a discharge hole 4-7, a ring plate 4-8, an internal thread sleeve 4-9, a pin rod 4-10, a pin hole 4-11, a baffle plate 4-12, a blanking pipe 4-13, a slotting assembly 5, a second support 5-1, a second roller 5-2, a second sleeve 5-3, a plowshare 5-4, a staircase assembly 6, a third support 6-1, a third roller 6-2, a bulldozer 6-3, a transmission rod 7, a scraper plate 8, a first gear 9, a second gear 10, a striker plate 11, a guide plate 12, a soil turning tooth 13, a vibrating plate 14, a connecting rod 15 and a vibrating motor 16.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment includes a vehicle body 1, an engine 2, and a transmission wheel set 3, wherein the engine 2 and the transmission wheel set 3 are both riveted on the vehicle body 1, an output shaft of the engine 2 is in transmission with an input end of the transmission wheel set 3, and the transmission wheel set 3 is in transmission with a driving wheel of the vehicle body 1 through a belt; the device also comprises a blanking assembly 4, a slotting assembly 5 and a soil covering assembly, wherein the slotting assembly 5 is riveted on the lower side wall of the vehicle body 1, the soil covering assembly is arranged at the rear side of the slotting assembly 5, the soil covering assembly is riveted on the lower side wall of the vehicle body 1, the blanking assembly 4 is riveted on the vehicle body 1, and the outlet end of the blanking assembly 4 is arranged between the slotting assembly 5 and the soil covering assembly;
the blanking assembly 4 comprises a storage box 4-1, a first support 4-3, a hopper 4-4 and a first roller 4-5, wherein the storage box 4-1 is riveted on the vehicle body 1, a discharge pipe 4-2 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the storage box 4-1 in a penetrating way, the first support 4-3 is riveted on the lower surface of the vehicle body 1, the hopper 4-4 is riveted on the first support 4-3, the outlet end of the discharge pipe 4-2 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the hopper 4-4 in a penetrating way, the first roller 4-5 is arranged in the lower port of the hopper 4-4, rotating shafts at the left end and the right end of the first roller 4-5 are screwed on the side wall of the hopper 4-4 through bearings, the rotating shaft of the first roller 4-5 is in belt transmission with a transmission wheel set 3, and a first sleeve 4-6 is movably sleeved on the first roller 4-5, the front side wall and the rear side wall of a first sleeve 4-6 are respectively movably abutted on the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of a hopper 4-4, the side wall of the first sleeve 4-6 is provided with a discharge hole 4-7, a ring plate 4-8 is clamped between adjacent first sleeves 4-6, the ring plate 4-8 is sleeved and fixed on a first roller 4-5, the side edge of the ring plate 4-8 is movably abutted on the inner side wall of the hopper 4-4, the side wall of the first sleeve 4-6 is riveted with an internal thread sleeve 4-9, a pin rod 4-10 is screwed in the internal thread sleeve 4-9 through threads, the side edge of the ring plate 4-8 is equidistantly provided with pin holes 4-11, the pin rod 4-10 is movably inserted in the pin hole 4-11, a baffle plate 4-12 is embedded and fixed in the hopper 4-4, the baffle 4-12 is arranged above the first roller 4-5, the blanking pipe 4-13 is fixedly arranged on the baffle 4-12 in a penetrating way, the lower end of the blanking pipe 4-13 is movably abutted against the side wall of the first sleeve 4-6, and the blanking pipe 4-13 is movably communicated with the discharge hole 4-7;
the slotting component 5 comprises a second support 5-1, a second roller 5-2 and a plowshare 5-4, wherein the second support 5-1 is riveted on the lower side wall of the vehicle body 1, the second support 5-1 is arranged on the front side of the first support 4-3, the second roller 5-2 is screwed on the second support 5-1 through a bearing, a plurality of second sleeves 5-3 are equidistantly sleeved and fixed on the second roller 5-2, the side wall of the second sleeve 5-3 is riveted with an infusion plowshare 5-4 at an equal angle by taking the circle center as the center, and the rotating shaft of the second roller 5-2 and the transmission wheel set 3 are in transmission through a belt;
the soil covering assembly comprises a third support 6-1, a third roller 6-2 and a soil moving plate 6-3, wherein the third support 6-1 is riveted on the lower side wall of the vehicle body 1, the third support 6-1 is arranged on the rear side of the first support 4-3, the third roller 6-2 is arranged on the third support 6-1 in a rotating mode through a bearing, the third roller 6-2 and the transmission wheel set 3 are arranged in a chain transmission mode, and the soil moving plate 6-3 is fixedly wound on the third roller 6-2 in a rotating mode;
a bearing is arranged in the hopper 4-4 in a penetrating manner and is screwed with a transmission rod 7, the transmission rod 7 is arranged above the baffle 4-12, a scraping plate 8 is spirally wound and fixed on the transmission rod 7, the lower side edge of the scraping plate 8 is movably abutted against the upper surface of the baffle 4-12, a first gear 9 is sleeved on the transmission rod 7, the first gear 9 is arranged outside the hopper 4-4, a second gear 10 is sleeved and fixed on a rotating shaft of a first roller 4-5, the first gear 9 is meshed with the second gear 10, the meshed first gear 9 and the second gear 10 drive the transmission rod 7 to rotate so as to drive the transmission rod to rotate, the accumulated seeds discharged by the discharge pipe 4-2 are uniformly distributed in the hopper 4-4, a material baffle plate 11 is riveted on the first bracket 4-3, and the material baffle plate 11 is arranged between the hopper 4-4 and the second bracket 5-1, the material baffle plate 11 is used for blocking the discharged seeds, preventing the seeds from flying out to one side of the plowshare 5-4 and ensuring the seeds to enter the groove, the guide plate 12 is riveted on the second bracket 5-1 and is arranged between the plowshare 5-4 and the first bracket 4-3, after the plowshare 5-4 is excavated, the guide plate 12 pushes the turned-out soil out of the groove, the side wall of the third roller 6-2 is riveted with soil turning teeth 13, the soil turning teeth 13 are arranged between two adjacent side plates of the bulldozer blade 6-3, the soil is loosened by the soil turning teeth 13 after the bulldozer blade 6-3 is backfilled, the storage box 4-1 is internally provided with the vibrating plate 14, the vibrating plate 14 is hinged on the lower inner side wall of the storage box 4-1 at one side edge of the discharge pipe 4-2, the upper side wall of the storage box 4-1 is riveted with the vibrating motor 16, the output end of the vibrating motor 16 is rotatably provided with a connecting rod 15, the other end of the connecting rod 15 penetrates through the upper side wall of the storage box 4-1, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the movable edge of the vibrating plate 14, the vibrating motor 16 drives the vibrating plate 14 to vibrate through the connecting rod 15, seeds in the storage box 4-1 are pushed to one side of the discharging pipe 4-2, and then the seeds can conveniently enter the hopper 4-4 through the discharging pipe 4-2.
The working principle of the specific implementation mode is as follows: seeds are placed in the storage box 4-1 for blanking, the engine 2 is started, slotting is carried out through the slotting component 5, seeding is carried out through the blanking component 4, and the grooves after seeding are buried through the soil covering component; the engine 2 drives the transmission wheel set 3, the transmission wheel set 3 drives the second roller 5-2 to rotate, the second roller 5-2 drives the second sleeve 5-3 to rotate, the second sleeve 5-3 drives the plough head 5-4 to rotate, grooving is carried out through the plough head 5-4, soil dug out by grooving is piled on one side of the groove, sowing is carried out, the transmission wheel set 3 drives the first roller 4-5 to rotate, the first roller 4-5 drives the first sleeve 4-6, after the discharge hole 4-7 on the first sleeve 4-6 rotates and is butted with the discharge pipe 4-13, seeds in the hopper 4-4 enter the discharge hole 4-7 through the discharge pipe 4-13, the first sleeve 4-6 continues to rotate, the seeds fall into the groove after the discharge hole rotates to the lower part, sowing is finished, earthing work is carried out, the transmission wheel set 3 drives the third roller 6-2 to rotate, the third roller 6-2 drives the soil shifter 6-3 to rotate, the soil shifter 6-3 pushes the soil piled on one side of the groove to the digging groove into the groove, and the whole soil is backfilled.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:
1. the first roller 4-5 is arranged on the first support 4-3 in a rotating mode, the first sleeve 4-6 is sleeved on the first roller 4-5 at equal intervals, the rotation angle of the first sleeve 4-6 can be adjusted, seeds in the hopper 4-4 are discharged through the discharge hole 4-7 in the first sleeve 4-6, seeding is achieved, and the feeding time of the seeds in adjacent rows can be controlled to be staggered, so that the purpose of staggered seeding of the seeds in the adjacent rows is achieved;
2. the front side of the first support 4-3 is provided with a plowshare 5-4 driven by a second roller 5-2, and the rear side of the first support 4-3 is provided with a bulldozing plate 6-3 driven by a third roller 6-2, so that the aims of synchronously slotting and earthing during seeding are fulfilled, the effect of one machine with multiple purposes is achieved, and the functional diversity of the equipment is improved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A seeder for agricultural production comprises a vehicle body (1), an engine (2) and a transmission wheel set (3), wherein the engine (2) and the transmission wheel set (3) are both fixedly arranged on the vehicle body (1), an output shaft of the engine (2) is in transmission arrangement with an input end of the transmission wheel set (3), and the transmission wheel set (3) is in transmission arrangement with a driving wheel of the vehicle body (1) through a belt; the method is characterized in that: the vehicle body structure is characterized by further comprising a blanking assembly (4), a slotting assembly (5) and a soil covering assembly, wherein the slotting assembly (5) is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the vehicle body (1), the soil covering assembly is arranged on the rear side of the slotting assembly (5), the soil covering assembly is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the vehicle body (1), the blanking assembly (4) is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body (1), and the outlet end of the blanking assembly (4) is arranged between the slotting assembly (5) and the soil covering assembly;
the blanking assembly (4) comprises a storage box (4-1), a first support (4-3), a hopper (4-4) and a first roller (4-5), wherein the storage box (4-1) is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body (1), a discharge pipe (4-2) is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the storage box (4-1) in a penetrating manner, the first support (4-3) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the vehicle body (1), the hopper (4-4) is fixedly arranged on the first support (4-3), the outlet end of the discharge pipe (4-2) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the hopper (4-4) in a penetrating manner, the first roller (4-5) is arranged in the lower port of the hopper (4-4), the rotating shafts at the left end and the right end of the first roller (4-5) are penetrated through bearings and are screwed on the side wall of the hopper (4-4), the rotating shaft of the first roller (4-5) is in belt transmission with the transmission wheel set (3), the first roller (4-5) is movably sleeved with a first sleeve (4-6), the front side wall and the rear side wall of the first sleeve (4-6) are respectively movably abutted against the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the hopper (4-4), the side wall of the first sleeve (4-6) is provided with a discharge hole (4-7), a ring plate (4-8) is clamped between the adjacent first sleeves (4-6), the ring plate (4-8) is sleeved and fixed on the first roller (4-5), the side edge of the ring plate (4-8) movably abuts against the inner side wall of the hopper (4-4), the side wall of the first sleeve (4-6) is fixedly provided with an internal thread sleeve (4-9), a pin rod (4-10) is screwed in the internal thread sleeve (4-9) in a threaded manner, pin holes (4-11) are formed in the side edge of the ring plate (4-8) at equal intervals, the pin rod (4-10) is movably inserted in the pin hole (4-11), a baffle (4-12) is fixedly embedded in the hopper (4-4), the baffle (4-12) is arranged above the first roller (4-5), a discharging pipe (4-13) is fixedly arranged on the baffle (4-12) in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the discharging pipe (4-13) movably abuts against the side wall of the first sleeve (4-6), and the discharging pipe (4-13) is movably communicated with the discharging hole (4-7);
the slotting component (5) comprises a second support (5-1), a second roller (5-2) and a plowshare (5-4), wherein the second support (5-1) is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the vehicle body (1), the second support (5-1) is arranged on the front side of the first support (4-3), the second roller (5-2) is rotatably arranged on the second support (5-1) through a bearing, a plurality of second sleeves (5-3) are fixedly sleeved on the second roller (5-2) at equal intervals, the side wall of each second sleeve (5-3) is fixedly provided with an infusion plowshare (5-4) at equal angles by taking the circle center as the center, and the rotating shaft of the second roller (5-2) and the transmission wheel set (3) are arranged through belt transmission;
the soil covering assembly comprises a third support (6-1), a third roller (6-2) and a soil pushing plate (6-3), wherein the third support (6-1) is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the vehicle body (1), the third support (6-1) is arranged on the rear side of the first support (4-3), the third roller (6-2) is rotatably arranged on the third support (6-1) through a bearing, the third roller (6-2) and the transmission wheel set (3) are arranged through chain transmission, and the soil pushing plate (6-3) is fixedly spirally wound on the third roller (6-2);
a bearing is arranged in the hopper (4-4) in a penetrating mode and is connected with a transmission rod (7) in a rotating mode, the transmission rod (7) is arranged above the baffle (4-12), a scraping plate (8) is fixed on the transmission rod (7) in a spiral winding mode, the lower side edge of the scraping plate (8) movably abuts against the upper surface of the baffle (4-12), a first gear (9) is sleeved on the transmission rod (7), the first gear (9) is arranged outside the hopper (4-4) in a sleeved mode, a second gear (10) is fixed on a rotating shaft of the first roller (4-5) in a sleeved mode, the first gear (9) is meshed with the second gear (10), the meshed first gear (9) and the meshed second gear (10) drive the transmission rod (7) to rotate, the transmission rod (7) drives the scraping plate (8) to rotate, and the scraping plate (8) pushes seeds discharged from the discharge pipe (4-2) and stacked together to be uniformly distributed in the hopper (4-4);
a material baffle plate (11) is fixedly arranged on the first support (4-3), the material baffle plate (11) is arranged between the hopper (4-4) and the second support (5-1), and when seeds fall into the groove from the discharge hole (4-7) on the first sleeve (4-6), the material baffle plate (11) stops the seeds from flying out to one side of the plowshare (5-4);
a guide plate (12) is fixedly arranged on the second support (5-1), the guide plate (12) is arranged between the plowshare (5-4) and the first support (4-3), and after the plowshare (5-4) is grooved, the guide plate (12) pushes the excavated soil away from the groove;
soil turning teeth (13) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the third roller (6-2), the soil turning teeth (13) are arranged between two adjacent side plates of the soil pushing plate (6-3), and when the soil pushed up by the soil pushing plate (6-3) is pushed back into the groove, the soil turning teeth (13) uniformly turn the soil surface;
a vibrating plate (14) is arranged in the storage box (4-1), one side edge of the vibrating plate (14) located on the discharge pipe (4-2) is hinged to the lower inner side wall of the storage box (4-1), a vibrating motor (16) is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the storage box (4-1), a connecting rod (15) is rotatably arranged on an output end of the vibrating motor (16) in a rotating mode, the other end of the connecting rod (15) penetrates through the upper side wall of the storage box (4-1), the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on a movable edge of the vibrating plate (14), the vibrating motor (16) drives the vibrating plate (14) to vibrate through the connecting rod (15), and seeds in the storage box (4-1) are further vibrated and slide to one side of the discharge pipe (4-2);
seeds are placed in the discharging box (4-1) for discharging, the engine (2) is started, grooving is carried out through the grooving component (5), seeding is carried out through the discharging component (4), and the filling of the groove after the seeding is carried out through the soil covering component; an engine (2) drives a transmission wheel set (3), the transmission wheel set (3) drives a second roller (5-2) to rotate, then the second roller (5-2) drives a second sleeve (5-3) to rotate, then a plowshare (5-4) is driven to rotate through the second sleeve (5-3), grooving is carried out through the plowshare (5-4), soil dug out by grooving is stacked on one side of a groove, then seeding is carried out, the transmission wheel set (3) drives a first roller (4-5) to rotate, the first roller (4-5) drives a first sleeve (4-6), after a discharge hole (4-7) on the first sleeve (4-6) rotates and is abutted with a discharge pipe (4-13), seeds in a hopper (4-4) enter the discharge hole (4-7) through the discharge pipe (4-13), the first sleeve (4-6) continues to rotate, a discharge port rotates to the lower side, the seeds fall into the groove, seeding is finished, then soil covering work is carried out, the transmission wheel set (3) drives a third roller (6-2) to drive a third roller (6), a soil pushing plate to rotate and push a soil pushing plate to dig the whole soil pushing plate to finish digging of the soil digging groove.
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050011826A (en) * 2003-07-24 2005-01-31 김용길 A rice seed sowing machine
CN107197645A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-26 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 One kind is applied to the three-dimensional uniform high stable seeding apparatus of wheat
CN107509414A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-26 德清菁英信息科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural seeding machine
CN108391487A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-08-14 共同科技开发有限公司 A kind of uniform seeder of sowing
CN208609371U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-03-19 蔺小梅 A kind of agricultural peanut seeding fertilising double-purpose device
CN208850163U (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-05-14 温州科技职业学院 The more Quantitative Terrains in a kind of Plain and hills apply fertilizer tools
CN210694880U (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-06-09 邢台市农业科学研究院 Wheat seeder
CN211378694U (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-09-01 姜淑芳 Farming is with equipment of digging

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103548454A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-05 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 Peanut seeder

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050011826A (en) * 2003-07-24 2005-01-31 김용길 A rice seed sowing machine
CN107197645A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-26 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 One kind is applied to the three-dimensional uniform high stable seeding apparatus of wheat
CN107509414A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-26 德清菁英信息科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural seeding machine
CN108391487A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-08-14 共同科技开发有限公司 A kind of uniform seeder of sowing
CN208609371U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-03-19 蔺小梅 A kind of agricultural peanut seeding fertilising double-purpose device
CN208850163U (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-05-14 温州科技职业学院 The more Quantitative Terrains in a kind of Plain and hills apply fertilizer tools
CN211378694U (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-09-01 姜淑芳 Farming is with equipment of digging
CN210694880U (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-06-09 邢台市农业科学研究院 Wheat seeder

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