CN112456660A - Energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment - Google Patents
Energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112456660A CN112456660A CN202011389408.4A CN202011389408A CN112456660A CN 112456660 A CN112456660 A CN 112456660A CN 202011389408 A CN202011389408 A CN 202011389408A CN 112456660 A CN112456660 A CN 112456660A
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- water
- aeration
- floating body
- air bag
- shaft
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001095 motoneuron effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment, which belongs to the technical field of water environment treatment and comprises a floating body, wherein a plurality of aeration fan blades are arranged on the side edge of the floating body, the acting forces of the aeration fan blades on the floating body are balanced mutually, a distance sensor is also arranged on the side surface of the floating body, a transmission main shaft is a telescopic main shaft capable of being automatically controlled, the invention is scientific, reasonable and convenient to use, the energy-saving suspension aerator is provided with a plurality of aeration fan blades which are positioned on the side edge of the floating body and can effectively convey water at the bottom to the water surface under the action of a drainage concept, so that the aeration of the water body is realized, the oxygen content of the water body is improved, the water quality is improved, the distance sensor is used for detecting the distance between a floating object on the water surface and the floating body, a relay is used for changing, the balance among the aeration fan blades is destroyed, and the automatic obstacle avoidance of the obstacles floating on the water surface is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water environment treatment, in particular to an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment.
Background
With the continuous development of society and the continuous progress of science and technology, the negative effect is that the pollution to the water environment is continuously increased, the treatment of the water environment becomes a necessary matter for the current social development, the earth home is protected, and the resource can be continuously enjoyed, and the current water environment treatment mode is mainly embodied as follows: the aeration principle is utilized to convey the water flow at the bottom layer of the river to the surface layer, so that the integral oxygen content of the water body is improved, and the water quality is improved, however, the existing aeration machine has the following defects in use:
1. the existing aerator extends an impeller into the water bottom to carry out aeration treatment on water body at the water bottom, but the treatment mode needs the impeller to overcome huge water body resistance at the water bottom, so that the energy consumption is larger;
2. the existing aerator can be fixed at the water bottom or on the water surface by using a rope in order to ensure the stability when used, and certain influence is caused when the water level rises or falls;
3. when the existing aerator is used, the automatic obstacle avoidance function cannot be realized, and when floating objects exist on the water surface, the existing aerator collides with the aerator;
therefore, an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment is urgently needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment comprises a floating body, a water conduit, a fixing frame, an indicator light and a solar cell panel, wherein the water conduit is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the floating body and is used for draining water at the bottom of a river water body so as to convey the water at the bottom to the water surface under the action of the suspension aerator, increase the oxygen content of the water body and improve the water quality, the fixing frame is arranged at the top end of the floating body and is used for keeping the stability of the whole suspension aerator on the water surface and increasing the height of the suspension aerator so as to enable the suspension aerator to be more easily seen on the river surface, the indicator light is arranged at the top end of the fixing frame and is used for indicating the position of the suspension aerator, the solar cell panel is arranged outside the fixing frame and is used for converting solar energy, the floating body is internally provided with a control system which is used for intelligently controlling the normal use of the suspension aerator, the edge part of the floating body is provided with a plurality of aeration holes, the aeration holes are internally provided with aeration pipes, the aeration blades are internally provided with aeration blades, the acting forces generated by the aeration blades are balanced with each other to keep the stability of the suspension aerator on the water surface, the aeration holes, the aeration pipes and the aeration blades are all used for conveying the water flow at the bottom of the water body in the drainage pipe outwards, so that the water flow at the bottom of the water body continuously enters the drainage pipe and is continuously conveyed to the surface of the water body by the aeration holes, the aeration pipes and the aeration blades, the oxygen content of the water at the bottom of the water body is increased, the improvement of the water quality is facilitated, and the aeration holes, the aeration pipes and the aeration blades are in mutual contact with the water body, so that water can be conveyed, and the aeration fan blades are driven to rotate by the driving assembly to convey the water body.
As a preferred technical scheme, the driving component comprises a driving motor, the middle part of the upper surface of the floating body is fixedly provided with the driving motor, the driving motor is used for providing a power source for the aeration treatment of the whole suspension aerator to the water body, an output shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the driving motor, a first bevel gear is installed at one end of the output shaft, a plurality of second bevel gears are connected below the first bevel gears in a meshing manner, a transmission main shaft is arranged on one side of each second bevel gear, the transmission main shaft is used for transmitting the rotating force output by the driving motor, one end of the transmission main shaft is provided with a driven gear, the outer side of the aeration pipe is provided with a driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with the driven gear, the aerator pipe is driven to rotate in the aeration hole under the action of the driving motor, so that the rotation of the aerator fan blades is realized, and the water body at the bottom of the river is subjected to aeration treatment.
As a preferred technical scheme, a driving cam is fixedly installed on the outer side of the output shaft, the driving cam is used for transversely transmitting the force generated by a driving motor, an elastic air bag is installed on one side of the driving cam, the elastic air bag is used for realizing contraction and self expansion under the action of the driving cam, the water entering the aeration hole is discharged, the problem that when the joint of the aeration pipe and the aeration hole is subjected to water seepage is avoided, the driven tooth is in a water body for a long time, the service life of the driven tooth is influenced, a plurality of water inlet pipes are arranged at the top end of the elastic air bag, the water inlet pipes are used for sucking the water entering the joint of the aeration hole and the aeration pipe into the elastic air bag through negative pressure, drain pipes are arranged at the two ends of the elastic air bag and used for discharging the water sucked into the elastic air bag, and a first one-way valve is arranged at the, the direction of the first one-way valve is that the elastic air bag leads to a drain pipe, the bottom end of the aeration hole is provided with a water collecting hole for collecting water entering between the aeration hole and the aeration pipe, the bottom end of the water collecting hole is connected with a water inlet pipe through a second one-way valve, the second one-way valve is arranged at the position of the water collecting hole instead of the position of the elastic air bag, so that the water which cannot be collected by the water collecting hole is conveyed to the position of the elastic air bag due to insufficient adsorption force of negative pressure of the elastic air bag, the second one-way valve is arranged at the position of the water collecting hole, even if the adsorption force of the elastic air bag is insufficient, the water can enter the water inlet pipe, and naturally enters the elastic air bag after the water inlet pipe is filled with the water, one end of the drain pipe is connected.
As preferred technical scheme, the inside embedding of drive cam one end has the ball, the elasticity gasbag is close to drive cam one side and is provided with the spout, the design of ball and spout for more smooth and easy when drive cam extrudees the elasticity gasbag can not increase driving motor load because the great calorie of phenomenon of pause that leads to appearing of frictional force of contact, makes the more energy-conserving of use of whole device.
According to the technical scheme, the two side edges of the aeration pipe are provided with waterproof rings, the outer side edge of each aeration hole is provided with a waterproof groove, the waterproof rings are located in the waterproof grooves, the waterproof rings and the waterproof grooves are designed to ensure that the joint of the aeration hole and the aeration pipe is subjected to water seepage, so that the normal use of the driven teeth is affected, one side of each waterproof ring is provided with a graphite ring, and the graphite rings are used for filling graphite into gaps between the waterproof rings and the waterproof grooves, so that the sealing performance is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme, the control system comprises a controller, a distance sensor, a storage battery and a relay;
the floating body is internally provided with a controller, the controller is used for receiving and processing data and sending an operation instruction to realize automatic control on automatic obstacle avoidance of the whole suspension aerator, the outer side edge of the floating body is provided with a plurality of distance sensors, the distance sensors are used for measuring the distance between a floater on the water surface and the floating body and transmitting the measured data to the controller, the fixed frame is internally provided with a storage battery, the storage battery is used for storing electric energy converted by the solar cell panel, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with a relay, and the relay is used for controlling the direction of direct current output by the storage battery;
the output end of the distance sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the controller, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the input ends of the driving motor and the relay, and the output end of the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery.
As a preferred technical scheme, the transmission main shaft comprises a first shaft and a second shaft, the first shaft is connected with the second shaft to form the transmission main shaft, a permanent magnet is arranged at a position, close to the connection position of the first shaft and the second shaft, of the second shaft, an electromagnet is arranged at a position, close to the connection position of the first shaft and the second shaft, of the first shaft, and the permanent magnet and the electromagnet are designed to disconnect the corresponding first bevel gear and the second bevel gear when an obstacle appears on the water surface, so that a power source at one side of the floating body is lost, the floating body moves, and the floating body avoids;
the output end of the relay is electrically connected with the input end of the electromagnet, the relay is used for changing the current reversal of the storage battery, and further the magnetic poles of the electromagnet are changed, so that different acting forces are exerted on the permanent magnet, the extension and the contraction of the second shaft are realized, the mutual separation and the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are realized, the rotation of different aeration fan blades is controlled, the movement of the whole position of the suspension aeration machine is realized, and the automatic obstacle avoidance is realized.
As a preferable technical scheme, one end of the first shaft, which is close to the joint of the first shaft and the second shaft, is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is used for enabling the second shaft to slide in the second shaft under the action of the permanent magnet and the electromagnet to realize the separation and the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, one end of the sliding groove is provided with a limiting ring which is used for preventing the second shaft from sliding out of the sliding groove, a first clamping tooth is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the sliding groove, which is close to the limiting ring, a second clamping tooth is arranged on the outer side of the second shaft, which is close to the joint of the first shaft and the second shaft, the first clamping teeth and the second clamping teeth can be meshed with each other to realize transmission, when the second shaft slides in the sliding groove, the first clamping teeth and the second clamping teeth can be separated from each other, so that the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are separated while transmission failure is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the aeration fan blades are arranged on the side of the floating body, can effectively convey water at the bottom to the water surface under the action of the drainage concept, realize the aeration of the water body, improve the oxygen content of the water body and improve the water quality, meanwhile, the suspension aerator is relatively stable on the surface of the water body through the mutual balance of the acting force of each aeration fan blade on the floating body without being fixed by a device, meanwhile, the distance sensor is used for detecting the distance between the floater and the water surface floater, the controller is used for controlling the relay, the relay is used for changing the direction of the output current of the storage battery, so that the acting force of the electromagnet on the permanent magnet is changed, and attracting the permanent magnet to separate the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear from each other, so that the balance among the aeration fan blades is damaged, and the automatic obstacle avoidance of the obstacle floating on the water surface is realized.
2. Utilize waterproof ring, water-proof tank and graphite ring, can prevent effectively to get into water between aeration hole and the aeration pipe, influence the normal use of driven tooth, even get into a small amount of water, drive the drive cam through the output shaft and rotate, extrude the elasticity gasbag, utilize the inside negative pressure of elasticity gasbag, also can pass through the inlet tube effectively with water and carry to the elasticity gasbag in, rethread drain pipe and wash port get rid of it, the automatic discharge to the water that gets into has been realized, and, do not need additionally to increase equipment, directly utilize driving motor's effect, can prolong the life of driven tooth effectively, and then the life of extension suspension aeration machine.
3. Utilize ball and spout, can reduce the frictional force that produces when contacting between drive cam and the elasticity gasbag effectively for drive cam is more smooth and easy to the extrusion of elasticity gasbag.
4. Through installing second check valve in water collection hole position department, can avoid effectively carrying out absorbent influence because elasticity gasbag negative pressure adsorption affinity is less can't to rivers for the discharge of the water that gets into between aeration hole and the aeration pipe is more powerful, the phenomenon of unable drainage can not appear.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a driving motor of an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the driving connection of the energy-saving suspension aerator driving assembly for water environment treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an installation structure of an elastic air bag of an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic air bag of an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission main shaft of the energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a transmission main shaft of an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an aeration hole of an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an aerator pipe and aerator blades of an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection of an energy-saving suspension aerator control system for water environmental remediation of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a float; 2. a water conduit; 3. a fixed mount; 4. an indicator light; 5. a solar panel; 6. a control system; 7. an aeration hole; 8. an aeration pipe; 9. aeration fan blades;
10. a drive assembly; 1001. a drive motor; 1002. an output shaft; 1003. a first bevel gear; 1004. a second bevel gear;
1005. a transmission main shaft; 10051. a first shaft; 10052. a second shaft; 10053. a permanent magnet; 10054. an electromagnet; 10055. a sliding groove; 10056. a limiting ring; 10057. a first engaging tooth; 10058. a second engaging tooth;
1006. a driven gear; 1007. a drive cam; 1008. an elastic air bag; 1009. a water inlet pipe; 1010. a drain pipe; 1011. a first check valve; 1012. a ball bearing; 1013. a chute;
11. a driven tooth; 12. a water collection hole; 13. a second one-way valve; 14. a drain hole; 15. a waterproof ring; 16. a graphite ring; 17. a waterproof groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 10, an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment comprises a floating body 1, a water conduit 2, a fixing frame 3, an indicator lamp 4 and a solar cell panel 5, wherein the water conduit 2 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the floating body 1, the water conduit 2 is used for draining water at the bottom of a river water body, so that the water at the bottom of the river water body is conveyed to the water surface under the action of the suspension aerator to increase the oxygen content of the water body and improve the water quality, the fixing frame 3 is arranged at the top end of the floating body 1, on one hand, the fixing frame 3 is used for keeping the stability of the whole suspension aerator on the water surface, on the other hand, the height of the suspension aerator is increased, so that the suspension aerator is more easily seen on the river surface, the indicator lamp 4 is arranged at the top end of the fixing frame 3, the indicator lamp 4 is used for indicating the position, the solar cell panel 5 is used for converting solar energy and providing electric energy for the normal use of the suspension aerator, the floating body 1 is internally provided with a control system 6, the control system 6 is used for intelligently controlling the normal use of the suspension aerator, the edge part of the floating body 1 is provided with a plurality of aeration holes 7, the aeration pipes 8 are internally arranged in the aeration holes 7, the aeration blades 9 are internally arranged in the aeration pipes 8, the acting forces generated by the aeration blades 9 are balanced with each other, the stability of the suspension aerator on the water surface is kept, the aeration holes 7, the aeration pipes 8 and the aeration blades 9 are all used for outwards conveying water flow at the bottom of the water body in the drainage pipe 2, so that the water flow at the bottom of the water body continuously enters the drainage pipe and is continuously conveyed to the surface of the water body by the aeration holes 7, the aeration pipes 8 and the aeration blades 9, the oxygen content of the water at the bottom of the water, aeration hole 7, aeration pipe 8 and aeration fan blade 9 and water contact each other for can carry out a transport to water, aeration fan blade 9 drives it through drive assembly 10 and rotates, carries the water.
The driving assembly 10 comprises a driving motor 1001, the driving motor 1001 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the floating body 1, the driving motor 1001 is used for providing a power source for the whole suspension aerator to carry out aeration treatment on a water body, an output shaft 1002 is arranged at the bottom end of the driving motor 1001, a first bevel gear 1003 is installed at one end of the output shaft 1002, a plurality of second bevel gears 1004 are connected below the first bevel gear 1003 in a meshing manner, a transmission main shaft 1005 is installed at one side of each second bevel gear 1004 and used for transmitting rotating force output by the driving motor 1001, a driven gear 1006 is installed at one end of the transmission main shaft 1005, a driven gear 11 is arranged on the outer side of the aeration pipe 8, the driven gear, the aerator pipe 8 is driven to rotate inside the aeration hole 7 under the action of the driving motor 1001, so that the rotation of the aerator fan blades 9 is realized, and aeration treatment is carried out on the water body at the bottom of the river.
The outer side of the output shaft 1002 is fixedly provided with a driving cam 1007, the driving cam 1007 is used for transversely transmitting the force generated by the driving motor 1001, one side of the driving cam 1007 is provided with an elastic air bag 1008, the elastic air bag 1008 is used for realizing contraction and self expansion under the action of the driving cam 1007, the water entering the interior of the aeration hole 7 is discharged, when the water seepage phenomenon at the joint of the aeration pipe 8 and the aeration hole 7 is avoided, the resulting driven gear 11 is in the water body for a long time, the service life of the driven gear 11 is influenced, the top end of the elastic air bag 1008 is provided with a plurality of water inlet pipes 1009, the water inlet pipes 1009 are used for sucking the water entering at the joint of the aeration hole 7 and the aeration pipe 8 into the elastic air bag 1008 through negative pressure, both ends of the elastic air bag 1008 are provided with drain pipes 1010, the drain pipes 1010 are used for discharging the water sucked into the elastic air bag 1008, the, the direction of the first one-way valve 1011 is that the elastic air bag 1008 leads to the water discharge pipe 1010, the bottom end of the aeration hole 7 is provided with a water collecting hole 12, for collecting the water entering between the aeration hole 7 and the aeration pipe 8, the bottom end of the water collecting hole 12 is connected with the water inlet pipe 1009 through the second one-way valve 13, the second one-way valve 13 is installed at the position of the water collecting hole 12 instead of the position of the elastic air bag 1008, so as to avoid that the water collected by the water collecting hole 12 cannot be conveyed to the position of the elastic air bag 1008 due to insufficient negative pressure adsorption force of the elastic air bag 1008, and the second one-way valve 13 is installed at the position of the water collecting hole 12, even if the elastic bladder 1008 has insufficient adsorption force, water may enter the water inlet pipe 1009, when the water inlet pipe 1009 is filled with water and naturally enters the elastic air bag 1008, one end of the water outlet pipe 1010 is connected with a water outlet hole 14, and the water outlet hole 14 is used for discharging water in the elastic air bag 1008 to a river.
8 both sides limit portions of aeration pipe all are provided with waterproof ring 15, waterproof groove 17 has been seted up on 7 outside limit portions of aeration hole, waterproof ring 15 is located waterproof groove 17, waterproof ring 15 and waterproof groove 17's design, be in order to guarantee that the infiltration phenomenon appears in aeration hole 7 and 8 junctions of aeration pipe, influence driven tooth 11's normal use, waterproof ring 15 one side is provided with graphite ring 16, graphite ring 16 is used for carrying out graphite to the gap between waterproof ring 15 and the waterproof groove 17 and fills, sealing performance is improved.
The control system 6 includes a controller 601, a distance sensor 602, a storage battery 603, and a relay 604;
the floating body 1 is internally provided with a controller 601, the controller 601 is used for receiving and processing data and sending an operation instruction to realize automatic control on automatic obstacle avoidance of the whole suspension aerator, the outer side edge of the floating body 1 is provided with a plurality of distance sensors 602, the distance sensors 602 are used for measuring the distance between floaters on the water surface and the floating body 1 and transmitting the measured data to the controller 601, the fixed frame 3 is internally provided with a storage battery 603, the storage battery 603 is used for storing electric energy converted by the solar cell panel 5, the output end of the storage battery 603 is electrically connected with a relay 604, and the relay 604 is used for controlling the direction of direct current output by the storage battery 603;
the output end of the distance sensor 602 is electrically connected to the input end of the controller 601, the output end of the controller 601 is electrically connected to the input ends of the driving motor 1001 and the relay 604, and the output end of the solar panel 5 is electrically connected to the input end of the storage battery 603.
The transmission main shaft 1005 comprises a first shaft 10051 and a second shaft 10052, the first shaft 10051 is connected with the second shaft 10052 to form the transmission main shaft 1005, a permanent magnet 10053 is arranged at the position, close to the connection part of the first shaft 10051 and the second shaft 10052, of the second shaft 10052, an electromagnet 10054 is arranged at the position, close to the connection part of the first shaft 10051 and the second shaft 10052, of the first shaft 10051, and the permanent magnet 10053 and the electromagnet 10054 are designed to disconnect the corresponding first bevel gear 1003 and the second bevel gear 1004 when an obstacle appears on the water surface, so that the power source on one side of the floating body 1 is lost, the floating body 1 moves, and;
the output electric connection electro-magnet 10054's of relay 604 input, relay 604 is used for changing the electric current reversal of battery 603, and then the realization changes electro-magnet 10054's magnetic pole, make it have different effort to permanent magnet 10053, and then the realization is to the extension and the shrink of second axle 10052, realize the alternate segregation and the meshing of first bevel gear 1003 and second bevel gear 1004, and then control the rotation of different aeration flabellum 9, the realization is to the removal of suspension aeration machine overall position, realize keeping away the barrier automatically.
A sliding groove 10055 is formed at one end of the first shaft 10051, which is close to the connection between the first shaft 10051 and the second shaft 10052, the sliding groove 10055 is used for the second shaft 10052 to slide in the first shaft 10051 and the second shaft 10052 under the action of the permanent magnet 10053 and the electromagnet 10054, so as to separate and engage the first bevel gear 1003 and the second bevel gear 1004, a limit ring 10056 is arranged at one end of the sliding groove 10055, the limit ring 10056 is used for preventing the second shaft 10052 from sliding out of the sliding groove 10055, a first engaging tooth 10057 is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove 10055, which is close to one end of the limit ring 10056, a second engaging tooth 10058 is arranged on the outer side of the connection between the second shaft 10052 and the first shaft 10051 and the second shaft 10052, the first engaging tooth 10057 and the second engaging tooth 10058 can, the first engaging tooth 10057 and the second engaging tooth 10058 can be separated from each other, so that the first bevel gear 1003 and the second bevel gear 1004 can be separated while the transmission is disabled.
The working principle is as follows: in the process of using the energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment, firstly, the suspension aerator is placed on the surface of the water body to be treated, the part of the aeration fan blades 9 is kept in the water body, the solar energy is converted into electric energy by the action of the solar cell panel 5, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 603, the power supply of the driving motor 1001 is switched on, the driving motor 1001 is used for driving the output shaft 1002 to rotate, the output shaft 1002 is used for driving the first bevel gear 1003 to rotate, the first bevel gear 1003 is used for driving the second bevel gear 1004 to rotate, the second bevel gear 1004 is used for driving the transmission main shaft 1005 to rotate, the transmission main shaft 1005 is used for driving the driven gear 1006 to rotate, the driven gear 1006 and the driven gear 11 are mutually meshed, the aeration pipe 8 is driven to rotate in the aeration hole 7, so that the aeration fan blades 9 rotate along with the rotation of the, because the water conduit 2 extends into the deep part of the water body, the rotation of the aeration fan blades 9 continuously conveys the water in the deep part of the water body to the surface of the water body, the oxygen content of the water in the deep part of the water body is increased, the water quality is improved, and in the rotating process of the aeration fan blades 9, because the aeration fan blades 9 are symmetrically arranged at the outer side of the floating body 1, the acting forces of the aeration fan blades 9 on the floating body 1 are balanced mutually, and the stability of the suspension aeration machine on the surface of the water body is ensured;
when the aeration pipe 8 rotates in the aeration hole 7, because the aeration pipe 8 is partially positioned in the water body, in order to prevent the driven tooth 11 from being in water for a long time and affecting the service life of the driven tooth, waterproof rings 15 arranged on two sides of the aeration pipe 8 and waterproof grooves 17 arranged on two sides of the aeration hole 7 are utilized to prevent water flow from entering a gap between the aeration hole 7 and the aeration pipe 8, and meanwhile, a graphite ring 16 is utilized to further seal;
when the aeration holes 7 and the aeration pipes 8 are still permeated with water flow, in order to not affect the service life of the driven teeth 11, the driving motor 1001 is used for driving the driving cam 1007 to rotate, the rotation of the driving cam 1007 is used for extruding the elastic air bag 1008, so that negative pressure is formed inside the elastic air bag 1008, water entering between the aeration hole 7 and the aeration pipe 8 is collected through the water collecting hole 12, after the driving cam 1007 is moved away from the elastic balloon 1008, the elastic balloon 1008 is restored by its own elastic force, and at this time, the negative pressure inside the elastic air bag 1008 is conducted to the position of the water collecting hole 12 through the water inlet pipe 1009, under the action of the second one-way valve 13, water flows into the water inlet pipe 1009 and automatically enters the elastic air bag 1008 when the water in the water inlet pipe 1009 is full, when the driving cam 1007 presses the elastic air bag 1008 again, water inside the elastic air bag 1008 is discharged through the water discharge pipe 1010 and the first check valve 1011;
the distance sensor 602 transmits the detected data to the controller 601, when the distance sensor 602 detects that a floater is close to the floater 1 at a short distance, in order to avoid collision between the floater 1 and the floater, at this time, the controller 601 controls the aeration fan blades 9 at one side adjacent to the detection position to stop rotating, and the specific flow is as follows: the controller 601 controls the corresponding relay 604 to change the direction of the output current of the electric power storage 603, so as to control the magnetic pole direction of the electromagnet 10054, when the magnetic pole direction of the electromagnet 10054 changes, the permanent magnet 10053 is attracted, the second shaft 10052 is driven to slide in the sliding groove 10055, the first bevel gear 1003 and the second bevel gear 1004 are separated from each other, the acting force of the driving motor 1001 cannot be conducted, the corresponding aeration fan blade 9 cannot rotate, the original balance of the floating body 1 is destroyed, the floating body 1 is driven to avoid the obstacle, and the automatic obstacle avoidance of the floating object on the water surface is completed;
after obstacle avoidance is completed, the stability of the floating body 1 needs to be maintained, at this time, the controller 601 controls the driving motor 1001 to stop rotating, controls the relay 604 to change the current direction again, changes the magnetic pole of the electromagnet 10054 again, causes the electromagnet 10054 to repel the permanent magnet 10053, drives the second shaft 10052 to slide in the sliding groove 10055, causes the first engaging tooth 10057 and the second engaging tooth 10058 to engage with each other, causes the first bevel gear 1003 and the second bevel gear 1004 to engage with each other, starts the driving motor 1001 again, and continues to aerate the water body.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (2)
1. An energy-saving suspension aeration machine for water environment treatment is characterized in that: the suspension aerator comprises a floating body (1), a water conduit (2), a fixing frame (3), an indicator lamp (4) and a solar cell panel (5), wherein the water conduit (2) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the floating body (1), the fixing frame (3) is arranged at the top end of the floating body (1), the indicator lamp (4) is arranged at the top end of the fixing frame (3), the solar cell panel (5) is arranged outside the fixing frame (3), a control system (6) is arranged inside the floating body (1), a plurality of aeration holes (7) are formed in the edge of the floating body (1), aeration pipes (8) are arranged inside the aeration holes (7), aeration fan blades (9) are arranged inside the aeration pipes (8), and the aeration fan blades (9) are driven to rotate by a driving component (10);
the driving assembly (10) comprises a driving motor (1001), the driving motor (1001) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the floating body (1), an output shaft (1002) is arranged at the bottom end of the driving motor (1001), a first bevel gear (1003) is installed at one end of the output shaft (1002), a plurality of second bevel gears (1004) are connected below the first bevel gear (1003) in a meshed mode, a transmission main shaft (1005) is installed on one side of each second bevel gear (1004), a driven gear (1006) is installed at one end of the transmission main shaft (1005), driven teeth (11) are arranged on the outer side of the aeration pipe (8), and the driven teeth (11) are connected with the driven gears (1006) in a meshed mode;
the outer side of the output shaft (1002) is fixedly provided with a driving cam (1007), one side of the driving cam (1007) is provided with an elastic air bag (1008), the top end of the elastic air bag (1008) is provided with a plurality of water inlet pipes (1009), both ends of the elastic air bag (1008) are provided with drain pipes (1010), a first one-way valve (1011) is arranged at the joint of the drain pipes (1010) and the elastic air bag (1008), the direction of the first one-way valve (1011) is that the elastic air bag (1008) leads to the drain pipes (1010), the bottom end of the aeration hole (7) is provided with a water collecting hole (12), the bottom end of the water collecting hole (12) is connected with the water inlet pipes (1009) through a second one-way valve (13), and;
the utility model discloses an aeration pipe, including aeration pipe (8), aeration hole (7), waterproof groove (17) have been seted up to aeration pipe both sides limit portion all be provided with waterproof ring (15), waterproof ring (15) are arranged in waterproof groove (17), waterproof ring (15) one side is provided with graphite ring (16).
2. The energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control system (6) comprises a controller (601), a distance sensor (602), a storage battery (603) and a relay (604);
a controller (601) is installed in the floating body (1), a plurality of distance sensors (602) are installed on the outer side edge of the floating body (1), a storage battery (603) is installed in the fixed frame (3), and the output end of the storage battery (603) is electrically connected with a relay (604);
the output end of the distance sensor (602) is electrically connected with the input end of the controller (601), the output end of the controller (601) is electrically connected with the input ends of the driving motor (1001) and the relay (604), and the output end of the solar panel (5) is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery (603).
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| CN202011389408.4A CN112456660B (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment |
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| CN202010112556.5A CN111302507B (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment |
| CN202011389408.4A CN112456660B (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment |
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| CN202010112556.5A Active CN111302507B (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment |
| CN202011385603.XA Active CN112279388B (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment |
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| CN105016484A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-04 | 天津市职业大学 | Wind energy and solar energy driven intelligent water treatment river landscape device |
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| JP2005319435A (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-17 | Sensor Kenkyusho:Kk | Bottom sediment improvement device utilizing properties of solar cell, direct current motor, and extended paddle vane |
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| KR101556698B1 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-10-01 | 디엔텍 (주) | Relocatable appratus for improving water-quality of lakes by using photocoltaic power generator |
| KR101710653B1 (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2017-02-27 | (주)신대양 | Mixing and dispersion device for breaking hypoxia water mass at coastal area |
| CN106465694B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-05-14 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of mobile solar energy aerator |
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| CN105016484A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-04 | 天津市职业大学 | Wind energy and solar energy driven intelligent water treatment river landscape device |
| CN206352207U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-07-25 | 重庆市开州区思源洗水有限公司 | Dehydration device |
| CN206658752U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-11-24 | 建宁县绿农农业开发有限公司 | A kind of floatation type water planting is colonized plate |
Also Published As
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| CN112456660B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
| CN111302507B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
| CN111302507A (en) | 2020-06-19 |
| CN112279388A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
| CN112279388B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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