CN112279388B - Energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment - Google Patents
Energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112279388B CN112279388B CN202011385603.XA CN202011385603A CN112279388B CN 112279388 B CN112279388 B CN 112279388B CN 202011385603 A CN202011385603 A CN 202011385603A CN 112279388 B CN112279388 B CN 112279388B
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- shaft
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- aeration
- floating body
- air bag
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 186
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001095 motoneuron effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005571 horizontal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment, which belongs to the technical field of water environment treatment, and comprises a floating body, wherein a plurality of aeration blades are arranged on the side edge of the floating body, the acting force of the aeration blades on the floating body is balanced with each other, a distance sensor is further arranged on the side surface of the floating body, and a transmission main shaft is an automatically controllable telescopic main shaft.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water environment treatment, in particular to an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment.
Background
Along with the continuous development of society and the continuous progress of science and technology, the pollution to the water environment is continuously aggravated, the water environment is treated to be what the current social development needs to solve, the earth home is protected, resources can be continuously enjoyed, and the water environment treatment mode is mainly implemented in the following steps: the water flow at the bottom layer of the river is conveyed to the surface layer by utilizing the aeration principle, so that the overall oxygen content of the water body is improved, and the water quality is improved, however, the prior aerator has the following defects in use:
1. the existing aerator stretches the impeller into the water bottom to perform aeration treatment on the water body at the water bottom, but the treatment mode needs the impeller to overcome huge water body resistance at the water bottom, so that the energy consumption is larger;
2. the existing aerator is fixed at the bottom of water or fixed on the water surface by ropes in order to ensure stability, and has certain influence when the water level rises or falls;
3. when the existing aerator is used, the automatic obstacle avoidance function cannot be realized, and when floating objects exist on the water surface, the existing aerator collides with the aerator;
therefore, an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment is urgently needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment, this suspension aerator includes body, water conduit, mount, pilot lamp and solar cell panel, body bottom middle part is provided with the water conduit, the water conduit is used for carrying out drainage to the water of river water bottom, makes it under the effect of suspension aerator, carries the water of water bottom to the surface of water, increases the water oxygen content, improves quality of water, the body top is provided with the mount, the mount is used for keeping the stability of whole suspension aerator on the surface of water on the one hand, on the other hand is used for increasing the height of suspension aerator for the suspension aerator is more easily seen on the river surface, the pilot lamp is installed on the mount top, the pilot lamp is used for instructing the position that the suspension aerator is located, solar cell panel is installed in the mount outside, the solar panel is used for converting solar energy and providing electric energy for normal use of the suspension aerator, the control system is arranged in the floating body and used for intelligently controlling the normal use of the suspension aerator, a plurality of aeration holes are formed in the edges of the floating body, aeration pipes are arranged in the aeration holes, aeration fan blades are arranged in the aeration pipes, acting forces generated by the aeration fan blades are balanced to each other and keep the stability of the suspension aerator on the water surface, the aeration holes, the aeration pipes and the aeration fan blades are all used for conveying water at the bottom of the water body in the drainage pipe outwards, so that the water at the bottom of the water body continuously enters the drainage pipe and is continuously conveyed to the surface of the water body by the aeration holes, the aeration pipes and the aeration fan blades, the oxygen content of the water at the bottom of the water body is increased, the improvement of the water quality is facilitated, the aeration holes, the aeration pipes and the aeration fan blades are in contact with the water body, so that water can be conveyed, and the aeration fan blades are driven to rotate through the driving assembly to convey the water body.
As the preferred technical scheme, drive assembly includes driving motor, body upper surface middle part fixed mounting has driving motor, driving motor is used for providing the power supply to the aeration treatment of whole suspension aerator to the water, the driving motor bottom is provided with the output shaft, first bevel gear is installed to output shaft one end, first bevel gear below meshing is connected with a plurality of second bevel gear, the transmission main shaft is installed to second bevel gear one side, the transmission main shaft is used for transmitting driving motor output's turning force, driven gear is installed to transmission main shaft one end, the aeration pipe outside is provided with driven tooth, the meshing is connected between driven tooth and the driven gear for drive aeration pipe through driving motor's effect and rotate in the aeration hole, realize the rotation of aeration flabellum, carry out the aeration treatment to the water of river bottom.
As preferred technical scheme, output shaft outside fixed mounting has the drive cam, the drive cam is arranged in carrying out horizontal transmission to the produced power of driving motor, the elastic air bag is installed to drive cam one side, the elastic air bag is used for realizing shrink and self-expansion under the effect of drive cam, realizes the discharge to the inside water that gets into of aeration hole, when having avoided aeration pipe and aeration hole junction to appear the infiltration phenomenon, the driven tooth that leads to is in the water for a long time, influences driven tooth's life, the elastic air bag top is provided with a plurality of inlet tube, the inlet tube is arranged in inhaling the elastic air bag through the negative pressure with the water that aeration hole and aeration pipe junction got into, the elastic air bag both ends all are provided with the drain pipe, the drain pipe is arranged in with the water discharge of inhaling in the elastic air bag, drain pipe and elastic air bag junction are provided with first check valve, the direction of first check valve is the elastic air bag leading to, the water collecting hole has been seted up to the aeration hole bottom for the water that gets into between aeration hole and the aeration pipe, the water collecting hole bottom passes through the second check valve and connects the inlet tube, the second check valve is arranged at the non-water collecting hole position and can not be in the water collecting hole and can't be in order to make the water collecting hole and the water collecting hole, the water can't be in the water collecting hole is connected to the elastic air bag, the water collecting hole is connected to the water collecting hole and can't be used for the water collecting the water hole and water hole.
As the preferred technical scheme, the ball is installed to inside embedding of drive cam one end, elastic air bag is close to drive cam one side and is provided with the spout, the design of ball and spout for drive cam is more smooth and easy when extrudeing elastic air bag, can not appear blocking the phenomenon and increase driving motor load because the frictional force of contact is great, makes the use of whole device more energy-conserving.
As the preferred technical scheme, aeration tube both sides limit portion all is provided with waterproof ring, the waterproof groove has been seted up to aeration hole outside limit portion, waterproof ring is arranged in the waterproof groove, waterproof ring and waterproof groove's design appears the infiltration phenomenon in order to guarantee aeration hole and aeration tube junction, influences driven tooth's normal use, waterproof ring one side is provided with graphite ring, graphite ring is used for carrying out graphite packing to the gap between waterproof ring and the waterproof groove, improves sealing performance.
As a preferable technical scheme, the control system comprises a controller, a distance sensor, a storage battery and a relay;
the floating body is internally provided with a controller, the controller is used for receiving and processing data and sending an operation instruction, automatic obstacle avoidance of the whole suspension aerator is automatically controlled, the outer side edge of the floating body is provided with a plurality of distance sensors, the distance sensors are used for measuring the distance between a floating object on the water surface and the floating body and transmitting measured data to the controller, the fixed frame is internally provided with a storage battery, the storage battery is used for storing electric energy converted by a solar cell panel, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with a relay, and the relay is used for controlling the direction of direct current output by the storage battery;
the output end of the distance sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the controller, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the input ends of the driving motor and the relay, and the output end of the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery.
As a preferable technical scheme, the transmission main shaft comprises a first shaft and a second shaft, the first shaft is connected with the second shaft to form the transmission main shaft, a permanent magnet is arranged at the joint of the second shaft, which is close to the first shaft, and an electromagnet is arranged at the joint of the first shaft, which is close to the first shaft, and the permanent magnet and the electromagnet are designed to disconnect the corresponding first bevel gear and the corresponding second bevel gear when an obstacle appears on the water surface, so that a power source at one side of the floating body is omitted, the floating body moves and the floating body is avoided;
the output of relay electric connection electro-magnet's input, the relay is used for changing the electric current reverse of battery, and then realizes changing the magnetic pole of electro-magnet, makes it have different effort to the permanent magnet, and then realizes the extension and the shrink to the second shaft, realizes mutual separation and the meshing of first bevel gear and second bevel gear, and then controls the rotation of different aeration flabellum, realizes the removal to suspension aerator overall position, realizes the automatic obstacle avoidance.
As the preferred technical scheme, the sliding tray has been seted up to first axle near first axle and second axle junction one end, the sliding tray is used for the second axle can be under the effect of permanent magnet and electro-magnet in its inside slip, realizes the separation and the meshing of first bevel gear and second bevel gear, sliding tray one end is provided with the spacing ring, the spacing ring is used for preventing that the second axle from sliding out from the sliding tray is inside, the sliding tray is inside to be close to spacing ring one end inner wall and is provided with first block tooth, the second axle is close to first axle and second axle junction outside and is provided with the second block tooth, can intermesh between first block tooth and the second block tooth, realizes the transmission, when the second axle slides in the sliding tray inside, can make the mutual separation between first block tooth and the second block tooth, has realized the separation to first bevel gear and second bevel gear when realizing transmission inefficacy.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device is provided with a plurality of aeration fan blades which are positioned at the side edges of the floating body, can effectively convey water at the bottom to the water surface under the action of utilizing the drainage concept, realizes aeration to the water of the water body, improves the oxygen content of the water body, improves the water quality, and simultaneously, enables the suspended aerator to be relatively stable on the water surface without fixing the suspended aerator by utilizing a device through mutual balance of acting forces of the aeration fan blades, simultaneously, utilizes the distance sensor to detect the distance between the floating body and the water surface floating object, controls the relay through the controller, utilizes the relay to change the output current direction of the storage battery, enables the acting force of the electromagnet to change the permanent magnet, attracts the permanent magnet, and enables the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear to be mutually separated, so that the balance between the aeration fan blades is destroyed, and the automatic obstacle avoidance to the water surface floating obstacle is realized.
2. Utilize waterproof ring, waterproof groove and graphite ring, can prevent effectively that the aeration hole from entering into water between the aeration pipe, influence driven tooth's normal use, even get into a small amount of water, drive the drive cam through the output shaft and rotate, extrude the elastic air bag, utilize the inside negative pressure of elastic air bag, also can carry water to the elastic air bag through the inlet tube in, rethread drain pipe and wash port get rid of it, realized the automatic discharge to the water of entering, and, do not need extra increase equipment, directly utilize driving motor's effect, can prolong driven tooth's life effectively, and then the life of suspension aerator is prolonged.
3. By utilizing the balls and the sliding grooves, the friction force generated when the driving cam contacts with the elastic air bag can be effectively reduced, so that the driving cam can squeeze the elastic air bag more smoothly.
4. Through installing the second check valve in water collecting hole position department, can avoid effectively because the influence that can't adsorb rivers is less to the elastic air bag negative pressure adsorption affinity for the phenomenon that can't drain water appears in the more powerful to the discharge of the water that gets into between aeration hole and the aeration pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a driving motor of an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a drive connection of an energy-efficient suspension aerator drive assembly for water environmental remediation according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an installation structure of an elastic air bag of an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an elastic air bag of an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the transmission main shaft of the energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a transmission main shaft of an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an aeration hole of an energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment according to the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an aeration pipe and aeration blades of an energy-saving type suspension aerator for water environment treatment according to the invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of electrical connection of an energy-saving suspension aerator control system for water environment remediation according to the invention.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a floating body; 2. a water conduit; 3. a fixing frame; 4. an indicator light; 5. a solar cell panel; 6. a control system; 7. aeration holes; 8. an aeration pipe; 9. aeration fan blades;
10. a drive assembly; 1001. a driving motor; 1002. an output shaft; 1003. a first bevel gear; 1004. a second bevel gear;
1005. a transmission main shaft; 10051. a first shaft; 10052. a second shaft; 10053. a permanent magnet; 10054. an electromagnet; 10055. a sliding groove; 10056. a limiting ring; 10057. a first engagement tooth; 10058. the second clamping teeth;
1006. a driven gear; 1007. a driving cam; 1008. an elastic air bag; 1009. a water inlet pipe; 1010. a drain pipe; 1011. a first one-way valve; 1012. a ball; 1013. a chute;
11. driven teeth; 12. a water collecting hole; 13. a second one-way valve; 14. a drain hole; 15. a waterproof ring; 16. a graphite ring; 17. a water-proof tank.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: as shown in figures 1-10, the energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment comprises a floating body 1, a water conduit 2, a fixing frame 3, an indicator lamp 4 and a solar panel 5, wherein the middle part of the bottom end of the floating body 1 is provided with the water conduit 2, the water conduit 2 is used for guiding water at the bottom of a river water body, so that the water conduit 2 conveys the water at the bottom to the water surface under the action of the suspension aerator, the oxygen content of the water body is increased, the water quality is improved, the top end of the floating body 1 is provided with the fixing frame 3, the fixing frame 3 is used for keeping the stability of the whole suspension aerator on the water body surface on the one hand, on the other hand, the height of the suspension aerator is increased, the suspension aerator is more easily seen on the river surface, the indicator lamp 4 is arranged at the top end of the fixing frame 3, the indicator lamp 4 is used for indicating the position of the suspension aerator, the solar panel 5 is arranged at the outer side of the fixing frame 3, the solar panel 5 is used for converting solar energy and providing electric energy for normal use of the suspension aerator, the control system 6 is arranged in the floating body 1, the control system 6 is used for intelligently controlling the normal use of the suspension aerator, a plurality of aeration holes 7 are formed in the edge of the floating body 1, an aeration pipe 8 is arranged in the plurality of aeration holes 7, an aeration fan blade 9 is arranged in the aeration pipe 8, acting forces generated by the plurality of aeration fan blades 9 are balanced with each other, the stability of the suspension aerator on the water surface is kept, the aeration holes 7, the aeration pipe 8 and the aeration fan blade 9 are all used for conveying water flow at the bottom of the water body in the drainage tube 2 outwards, so that the water flow at the bottom of the water body continuously enters the drainage tube and is continuously conveyed to the surface of the water body by the aeration holes 7, the aeration pipe 8 and the aeration fan blade 9, the oxygen content of the water at the bottom of the water body is increased, the water quality improvement is facilitated, the aeration holes 7, the aeration pipes 8 and the aeration fan blades 9 are in contact with the water body, so that water can be conveyed, and the aeration fan blades 9 are driven to rotate through the driving assembly 10 to convey the water body.
The driving assembly 10 comprises a driving motor 1001, the middle part of the upper surface of the floating body 1 is fixedly provided with the driving motor 1001, the driving motor 1001 is used for providing a power source for the aeration treatment of the whole suspension aerator to a water body, an output shaft 1002 is arranged at the bottom end of the driving motor 1001, a first bevel gear 1003 is arranged at one end of the output shaft 1002, a plurality of second bevel gears 1004 are connected below the first bevel gear 1003 in a meshed manner, a transmission main shaft 1005 is arranged at one side of the second bevel gear 1004, the transmission main shaft 1005 is used for transmitting the rotating force output by the driving motor 1001, a driven gear 1006 is arranged at one end of the transmission main shaft 1005, driven teeth 11 are arranged at the outer side of the aeration pipe 8, the driven teeth 11 are connected with the driven gear 1006 in a meshed manner, and the aeration pipe 8 is driven to rotate in the aeration hole 7 through the action of the driving motor 1001, so that the rotation of the aeration fan blade 9 is realized, and the aeration treatment is performed to the water body at the bottom of a river.
A driving cam 1007 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the output shaft 1002, the driving cam 1007 is used for transversely transmitting the force generated by the driving motor 1001, an elastic air bag 1008 is arranged on one side of the driving cam 1007, the elastic air bag 1008 is used for realizing shrinkage and self expansion under the action of the driving cam 1007, the water entering the aeration holes 7 is discharged, when the water seepage phenomenon occurs at the joint of the aeration pipe 8 and the aeration holes 7, the driven teeth 11 caused by the water seepage phenomenon are prevented from being in a water body for a long time, the service life of the driven teeth 11 is influenced, a plurality of water inlet pipes 1009 are arranged at the top end of the elastic air bag 1008, the water inlet pipes 1009 are used for sucking the water entering at the joint of the aeration holes 7 and the aeration pipe 8 into the elastic air bag 1008 through negative pressure, drain pipes 1010 are arranged at two ends of the elastic air bag 1008, the drain pipes 1010 are used for discharging the water sucked into the elastic air bag 1008, the connection part of the drain pipe 1010 and the elastic air bag 1008 is provided with a first one-way valve 1011, the direction of the first one-way valve 1011 is that the elastic air bag 1008 is led to the drain pipe 1010, the bottom end of the aeration hole 7 is provided with a water collecting hole 12 for collecting water entering between the aeration hole 7 and the aeration pipe 8, the bottom end of the water collecting hole 12 is connected with a water inlet pipe 1009 through a second one-way valve 13, the second one-way valve 13 is arranged at the position of the water collecting hole 12 instead of the position of the elastic air bag 1008 for avoiding that the water collected by the water collecting hole 12 cannot be conveyed to the position of the elastic air bag 1008 due to insufficient negative pressure adsorption force of the elastic air bag 1008, even if the adsorption force of the elastic air bag 1008 is insufficient, the water enters the water inlet pipe, the water naturally enters the elastic air bag 1008 after the water inlet pipe 1009 is filled with water, one end of the drain pipe 1010 is connected with a water outlet hole 14, the drain hole 14 is used to drain the water in the flexible bladder 1008 into the river.
The ball 1012 is installed to inside embedding of drive cam 1007 one end, and the elastic air bag 1008 is provided with spout 1013 near drive cam 1007 one side, and the design of ball 1012 and spout 1013 for drive cam 1007 is more smooth and easy when extrudeing elastic air bag 1008, can not appear the card phenomenon and increase driving motor 1001 load owing to the frictional force of contact is great, makes the use of whole device more energy-conserving.
Both sides limit portion of aeration pipe 8 all is provided with waterproof ring 15, waterproof groove 17 has been seted up to aeration hole 7 outside limit portion, waterproof ring 15 is arranged in waterproof groove 17, waterproof ring 15 and waterproof groove 17's design appears the infiltration phenomenon in order to guarantee aeration hole 7 and aeration pipe 8 junction, influence driven tooth 11's normal use, waterproof ring 15 one side is provided with graphite ring 16, graphite ring 16 is used for carrying out graphite packing to the gap between waterproof ring 15 and the waterproof groove 17, improve sealing performance.
The control system 6 includes a controller 601, a distance sensor 602, a battery 603, and a relay 604;
the floating body 1 is internally provided with a controller 601, the controller 601 is used for receiving and processing data and sending an operation instruction, automatic obstacle avoidance of the whole suspension aerator is automatically controlled, the outer side edge of the floating body 1 is provided with a plurality of distance sensors 602, the distance sensors 602 are used for measuring the distance between the floating objects on the water surface and the floating body 1 and transmitting measured data to the controller 601, the fixed frame 3 is internally provided with a storage battery 603, the storage battery 603 is used for storing electric energy converted by the solar panel 5, the output end of the storage battery 603 is electrically connected with a relay 604, and the relay 604 is used for controlling the direction of direct current output by the storage battery 603;
the output end of the distance sensor 602 is electrically connected to the input end of the controller 601, the output end of the controller 601 is electrically connected to the input ends of the driving motor 1001 and the relay 604, and the output end of the solar panel 5 is electrically connected to the input end of the storage battery 603.
The transmission main shaft 1005 comprises a first shaft 10051 and a second shaft 10052, the first shaft 10051 is connected with the second shaft 10052 to form the transmission main shaft 1005, a permanent magnet 10053 is arranged at the joint of the second shaft 10052 and the first shaft 10051, an electromagnet 10054 is arranged at the joint of the first shaft 10051 and the second shaft 10052, the permanent magnet 10053 and the electromagnet 10054 are designed to disconnect the corresponding first bevel gear 1003 from the second bevel gear 1004 when an obstacle appears on the water surface, so that the power source at one side of the floating body 1 is omitted, the floating body 1 moves, and the floating object is avoided;
the output end of the relay 604 is electrically connected with the input end of the electromagnet 10054, and the relay 604 is used for changing the current reversal of the storage battery 603, so that the magnetic poles of the electromagnet 10054 are changed, the permanent magnet 10053 is provided with different acting forces, the second shaft 10052 is stretched and contracted, the first bevel gear 1003 and the second bevel gear 1004 are separated and meshed with each other, the rotation of different aeration fan blades 9 is controlled, the movement of the integral position of the suspension aerator is realized, and the automatic obstacle avoidance is realized.
The sliding groove 10055 is formed in one end, close to the joint of the first shaft 10051 and the second shaft 10052, of the first shaft 10051, the sliding groove 10055 is used for enabling the second shaft 10052 to slide inside the sliding groove 10055 under the action of the permanent magnet 10053 and the electromagnet 10054, separation and engagement of the first bevel gear 1003 and the second bevel gear 1004 are achieved, a limiting ring 10056 is arranged at one end of the sliding groove 10055, the limiting ring 10056 is used for preventing the second shaft 10052 from sliding out of the sliding groove 10055, the first clamping tooth 10057 is arranged in the inner wall, close to the limiting ring 10056, of the sliding groove 10055, the second clamping tooth 10058 is arranged outside, close to the joint of the first shaft 10051 and the second shaft 10052, of the second shaft 10052, the first clamping tooth 10057 and the second clamping tooth 10058 can be mutually meshed, transmission is achieved, when the second shaft 10052 slides inside the sliding groove 10055, the first clamping tooth 10057 and the second clamping tooth 10058 can be mutually separated, and the separation of the first bevel gear 1003 and the second bevel gear 1004 is achieved.
Working principle: in the process of using the energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment, firstly, the suspension aerator is placed on the surface of a water body to be treated, the part of an aeration fan blade 9 is kept in the water body, solar energy is converted into electric energy by utilizing the effect of a solar panel 5, the electric energy is stored in a storage battery 603, a power supply of a driving motor 1001 is connected, an output shaft 1002 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 1001, a first bevel gear 1003 is driven to rotate by the output shaft 1002, a second bevel gear 1004 is driven to rotate by the first bevel gear 1004, a transmission main shaft 1005 is driven to rotate by the transmission main shaft 1005, the driven gear 1006 is meshed with a driven gear 11 by the mutual meshing, an aeration pipe 8 is driven to rotate in an aeration hole 7, so that the aeration fan blade 9 rotates along with the rotation of the aeration pipe 8, at the moment, the rotation of the aeration fan blade 9 continuously conveys deep water to the surface of the water body, the oxygen content of the deep water is increased, the water quality of the water body is improved, and the aeration fan blade 9 is symmetrically arranged at the outer side of the water body 1, so that the mutual acting force balance of the aeration fan blade 9 on the surface of the suspension aerator is ensured;
when the aeration pipe 8 rotates in the aeration hole 7, as the aeration pipe 8 is partially positioned in the water body, in order to prevent the driven teeth 11 from being positioned in the water for a long time and influencing the service life of the driven teeth, the waterproof rings 15 arranged at the two sides of the aeration pipe 8 and the waterproof grooves 17 arranged at the two sides of the aeration hole 7 are utilized to prevent water flow from entering the gap between the aeration hole 7 and the aeration pipe 8, and meanwhile, the graphite ring 16 is utilized to further seal;
when the aeration holes 7 and the aeration pipes 8 are still permeated with water flow, in order not to influence the service life of the driven teeth 11, the driving motor 1001 is utilized to drive the driving cam 1007 to rotate, the driving cam 1007 is utilized to rotate to squeeze the elastic air bag 1008, negative pressure is formed inside the elastic air bag 1008, water entering between the aeration holes 7 and the aeration pipes 8 is collected through the water collecting holes 12, after the driving cam 1007 is far away from the elastic air bag 1008, the elastic air bag 1008 is restored under the action of self-elastic force, at the moment, the negative pressure inside the elastic air bag 1008 is conducted to the position of the water collecting holes 12 through the water inlet pipe 1009, water flow enters the water inlet pipe 1009 under the action of the second one-way valve 13, when the water flow in the water inlet pipe 1009 is full, the water automatically enters the elastic air bag 1008, and when the driving cam 1007 is used for squeezing the elastic air bag 1008 again, the water inside the elastic air bag 1008 is discharged through the water outlet pipe 1010 and the first one-way valve 1011;
the distance sensor 602 transmits detected data to the controller 601, when the distance sensor 602 detects that a floater is near to one side of the floater 1, in order to avoid collision between the floater 1 and the floater, at this time, the controller 601 controls the aeration fan blade 9 at one side adjacent to the detection position to stop rotating, and the specific flow is as follows: the controller 601 controls the corresponding relay 604 to change the output current direction of the power storage 603, so as to realize the control of the magnetic pole direction of the electromagnet 10054, when the magnetic pole direction of the electromagnet 10054 changes, the permanent magnet 10053 is attracted, the second shaft 10052 is driven to slide in the sliding groove 10055, the first bevel gear 1003 and the second bevel gear 1004 are separated from each other, the acting force of the driving motor 1001 cannot be conducted, the corresponding aeration fan blade 9 cannot rotate, the original balance of the floating body 1 is damaged, the floating body 1 is driven to avoid obstacles, and the automatic obstacle avoidance of the water surface floating objects is completed;
after the obstacle avoidance is completed, the stability of the floating body 1 needs to be maintained, at this time, the controller 601 controls the driving motor 1001 to stop rotating, controls the relay 604 to change the current direction again, and changes the magnetic pole of the electromagnet 10054 again, so that the electromagnet 10054 repels the permanent magnet 10053, and drives the second shaft 10052 to slide in the sliding groove 10055, so that the first engaging tooth 10057 and the second engaging tooth 10058 are engaged with each other, and the first bevel gear 1003 and the second bevel gear 1004 are engaged with each other, the driving motor 1001 is started again, and the aeration of the water body is continued.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (1)
1. An energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment, which is characterized in that: the suspension aerator comprises a floating body (1), a water conduit (2), a fixing frame (3), an indicator light (4) and a solar cell panel (5), wherein the water conduit (2) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the floating body (1), the fixing frame (3) is arranged at the top end of the floating body (1), the indicator light (4) is arranged at the top end of the fixing frame (3), the solar cell panel (5) is arranged on the outer side of the fixing frame (3), a control system (6) is arranged in the floating body (1), a plurality of aeration holes (7) are formed in the edge of the floating body (1), an aeration pipe (8) is arranged in the plurality of aeration holes (7), and aeration fan blades (9) are arranged in the aeration pipe (8) and are driven to rotate by a driving component (10);
the driving assembly (10) comprises a driving motor (1001), the middle part of the upper surface of the floating body (1) is fixedly provided with the driving motor (1001), the bottom end of the driving motor (1001) is provided with an output shaft (1002), one end of the output shaft (1002) is provided with a first bevel gear (1003), a plurality of second bevel gears (1004) are connected below the first bevel gear (1003) in a meshed manner, one side of each second bevel gear (1004) is provided with a transmission main shaft (1005), one end of each transmission main shaft (1005) is provided with a driven gear (1006), the outer side of the aeration pipe (8) is provided with driven teeth (11), and the driven teeth (11) are connected with the driven gears (1006) in a meshed manner;
the novel water-collecting device is characterized in that a driving cam (1007) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the output shaft (1002), an elastic air bag (1008) is arranged on one side of the driving cam (1007), a plurality of water inlet pipes (1009) are arranged at the top end of the elastic air bag (1008), water drainage pipes (1010) are arranged at two ends of the elastic air bag (1008), a first one-way valve (1011) is arranged at the joint of the water drainage pipes (1010) and the elastic air bag (1008), the direction of the first one-way valve (1011) is that the elastic air bag (1008) leads to the water drainage pipes (1010), a water collecting hole (12) is formed in the bottom end of the aeration hole (7), the bottom end of the water collecting hole (12) is connected with the water inlet pipes (1009) through a second one-way valve (13), and one end of the water drainage pipe (1010) is connected with a water drainage hole (14).
The control system (6) comprises a controller (601), a distance sensor (602), a storage battery (603) and a relay (604); the floating body (1) is internally provided with a controller (601), the outer side edge of the floating body (1) is provided with a plurality of distance sensors (602), the fixing frame (3) is internally provided with a storage battery (603), and the output end of the storage battery (603) is electrically connected with a relay (604); the output end of the distance sensor (602) is electrically connected with the input end of the controller (601), and the output end of the controller (601) is electrically connected with the input ends of the driving motor (1001) and the relay (604);
the transmission main shaft (1005) comprises a first shaft (10051) and a second shaft (10052), the first shaft (10051) is connected with the second shaft (10052) to form the transmission main shaft (1005), a permanent magnet (10053) is arranged at a position, close to the connection between the first shaft (10051) and the second shaft (10052), of the second shaft (10052), and an electromagnet (10054) is arranged at a position, close to the connection between the first shaft (10051) and the second shaft (10052), of the first shaft (10051);
the output end of the relay (604) is electrically connected with the input end of the electromagnet (10054); the relay (604) is used for changing the current direction of the storage battery (603), so as to change the magnetic pole of the electromagnet (10054);
a sliding groove (10055) is formed in one end, close to the joint of the first shaft (10051) and the second shaft (10052), of the first shaft (10051), a limiting ring (10056) is arranged at one end of the sliding groove (10055), first clamping teeth (10057) are arranged in the sliding groove (10055), close to the inner wall of one end of the limiting ring (10056), second clamping teeth (10058) are arranged on the outer side, close to the joint of the first shaft (10051) and the second shaft (10052), of the second shaft (10052), and the first clamping teeth (10057) and the second clamping teeth (10058) are meshed with each other;
a ball (1012) is embedded and arranged in one end of the driving cam (1007), and a chute (1013) is arranged on one side of the elastic air bag (1008) close to the driving cam (1007);
waterproof rings (15) are arranged on two side edges of the aeration pipe (8), waterproof grooves (17) are formed in the outer side edges of the aeration holes (7), the waterproof rings (15) are located in the waterproof grooves (17), and graphite rings (16) are arranged on one side of the waterproof rings (15).
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| CN202011385603.XA CN112279388B (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment |
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| CN202010112556.5A CN111302507B (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment |
| CN202011385603.XA CN112279388B (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment |
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| CN202010112556.5A Active CN111302507B (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment |
| CN202011385603.XA Active CN112279388B (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Energy-saving suspension aerator for water environment treatment |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112456660B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
| CN112456660A (en) | 2021-03-09 |
| CN111302507B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
| CN111302507A (en) | 2020-06-19 |
| CN112279388A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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