CN207436013U - A kind of reservoir - Google Patents
A kind of reservoir Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207436013U CN207436013U CN201721455401.1U CN201721455401U CN207436013U CN 207436013 U CN207436013 U CN 207436013U CN 201721455401 U CN201721455401 U CN 201721455401U CN 207436013 U CN207436013 U CN 207436013U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dam
- reservoir
- water
- submerged sediment
- sediment control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005532 trapping Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Barrages (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of reservoirs, including dam, gate, submerged sediment control dam, the husky system of pumping, water quality monitoring system, the bottom of dam is equipped with flood discharging tunnel and gate, gate can automatically control the keying of flood discharging tunnel according to water level height, submerged sediment control dam is arranged in reservoir and parallel with dam, and silt is intercepted and concentrated in settling pit by submerged sediment control dam, is taken out husky system and is used to extract the desilting in settling pit, extend the service life that reservoir uses, water quality monitoring system in real time monitors Reservoir Water Quality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to hydrotechnics field, is specially a kind of reservoir.
Background technology
With the development of economy and society, the mankind are increasing to the development and utilization demand in river, water is built on river
Sharp multi-purpose project is more and more, over time and extend, many reservoirs because of sediment siltation problem water storage efficiency significantly
It reduces, especially quite a few reservoir of heavily silt-carrying river loses normal water storage function due to serious sediment siltation, is originally storage
Water emerging dam and its annex sharp and build is also therefore ineffective, causes the serious waste of resource；Meanwhile to water
The method that the monitoring of storehouse water quality is operated using instrument combination artificial experience, there are time and effort consuming, monitoring range is small, monitoring cycle
It is long, it is impossible to which that water quality parameter is monitored on-line, it is difficult to the drawbacks such as dynamic change of reflection water environment in real time；On the other hand, water
The open and close of storehouse gate are all manual operations, and the degree of automation is low, can not adapt to the unexpected incidents in flood season.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of reservoir.
Technical solution is used by the utility model：A kind of reservoir, including dam, gate, submerged sediment control dam, the husky system of pumping
System, water quality monitoring system, it is characterized in that：
The dam cross section is trapezoidal and up-narrow and down-wide, and the bottom of dam is equipped with flood discharging tunnel and for being turned on and off letting out
The gate of Hongdong；
The gate includes doorframe, flashboard, screw rod, driving motor, controller, water-level gauge, and wherein doorframe is arranged on flood discharge
On the dam body of hole side, flashboard is arranged in doorframe, and screw rod is arranged on flashboard, and driving motor is connected with screw drive, control
Device is connected with driving motor, and water-level gauge is connected with controller, and the water level information measured is transmitted to controller by water-level gauge, control
Device determines the working condition of driving motor according to the water level information received, and driving motor, which rotates, drives screw rod to rotate, and screw rod turns
It is dynamic to drive being turned on and off for flashboard；
The submerged sediment control dam is arranged in reservoir and parallel with dam, and reservoir is divided into clear water zone and muddy water by submerged sediment control dam
It is clear water zone between area, wherein dam and submerged sediment control dam, submerged sediment control dam upstream is muddy water area, is less than reservoir at the top of submerged sediment control dam
Minimum level, submerged sediment control dam upstream side base are equipped with settling pit, and submerged sediment control dam is equipped with the ultrasound of measurement settling pit desilting amount
Ripple rangefinder；
Described to take out husky system for being extracted to the desilting in settling pit, taking out husky system includes taking out large junk, takes out on large junk
Equipped with sand pump, sand pump is connected with automatic control system, ultrasonic range finder, the desilting amount that ultrasonic range finder will measure
Information is transmitted to automatic control system, and automatic control system determines the working condition of sand pump according to the desilting amount information received,
Sand tube is taken out in the input terminal connection of sand pump, takes out sand tube and extend into settling pit, takes out sand tube inlet and is equipped with desilting agitating device, takes out husky
The output terminal connection sand discharge pipe of pump, sand discharge pipe are extended to outside reservoir, and sand discharge pipe is equipped with the float for preventing that sand discharge pipe from sinking；
The water quality monitoring system for monitoring Reservoir Water Quality, water quality monitoring system include buoyancy tank, sensor, MCU units,
Wireless transmitter, supply unit, wherein sensor include platinum black conductance electrode sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, PH electrode sensors,
Sensor is arranged in buoyancy tank, and it is outer in reservoir that the probe of sensor stretches out buoyancy tank, the water quality of MCU cell processings sensor acquisition
Information is simultaneously sent to host computer through wireless transmitter, and supply unit includes being arranged on the solar panel of buoyancy tank upper surface, inverse
Stream protection, the accumulator, the power management module that are arranged in buoyancy tank.
Further, the submerged sediment control dam is at least one, and the height of multiple submerged sediment control dams is swum over to upstream from down and dropped successively
It is low.
Further, the desilting agitating device include motor, be connected with motor output shaft agitating shaft, be arranged on stirring
The rotating vane on axis top.
The utility model advantageous effect is：Silt is intercepted and concentrated in settling pit by submerged sediment control dam, and taking out husky system will be heavy
Sand basin silt is drawn into outside reservoir, can be as the material of building, and the removing of silt, the rising of water level extends reservoir and uses
It in the service life, takes out the agitating device in husky system and stings and raise desilting, be conducive to sand pump absorption；Gate can be automatic according to water level height
Control the keying of flood discharging tunnel；Water quality monitoring system gathers Reservoir Water Quality information in real time, and the water quality information collected is sent to
Host computer.
Description of the drawings
If Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram.
If Fig. 2 is the utility model gate structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of reservoir, including dam 1, gate 13, submerged sediment control dam 11, the husky system of pumping, water quality monitoring system 2, it is characterized in that：
1 cross section of dam is trapezoidal and up-narrow and down-wide, and the bottom of dam 1 is equipped with flood discharging tunnel 12 and for opening or closing
Close the gate 13 of flood discharging tunnel；
The gate 13 includes doorframe 14, flashboard 19, screw rod 16, driving motor 15, controller 17, water-level gauge 18, wherein
Doorframe 14 is arranged on the dam body of 12 side of flood discharging tunnel, and flashboard 19 is arranged in doorframe 14, and screw rod 16 is arranged on flashboard 19, is driven
Dynamic motor 15 is sequentially connected with screw rod 16, and controller 17 is connected with driving motor 15, and water-level gauge 18 is connected with controller 17,
The water level information measured is transmitted to controller 17 by water-level gauge 18, and controller 17 determines driving motor according to the water level information received
15 working condition, driving motor 15, which rotates, drives screw rod 16 to rotate, and screw rod 16, which rotates, drives being turned on and off for flashboard 19；
The submerged sediment control dam 11 is arranged in reservoir and parallel with dam 1, and reservoir is divided into clear water zone by submerged sediment control dam 11
With muddy water area, for clear water zone wherein between dam 1 and submerged sediment control dam 11,11 upstream of submerged sediment control dam is muddy water area, submerged sediment control dam 11
Top is less than the minimum level of reservoir, and 11 upstream side base of submerged sediment control dam is equipped with settling pit 10, and submerged sediment control dam 11, which is equipped with, to be surveyed
Measure the ultrasonic range finder 3 of settling pit desilting amount；
Described to take out husky system for being extracted to the desilting in settling pit, taking out husky system includes taking out large junk 4, takes out large junk 4
It is equipped with sand pump 5, sand pump 5 is connected with automatic control system, ultrasonic range finder 3, and ultrasonic range finder 3 will measure
Desilting amount information is transmitted to automatic control system, and automatic control system determines the work of sand pump 5 according to the desilting amount information received
Make state, the input terminal connection of sand pump 5 takes out sand tube 8, takes out sand tube 8 and extend into settling pit 10, takes out 8 inlet of sand tube and be equipped with desilting
Agitating device 9, the output terminal connection sand discharge pipe 6 of sand pump 5, sand discharge pipe 6 is extended to outside reservoir, and sand discharge pipe 6 is equipped with the row of preventing
The float 7 that sand tube sinks；
For the water quality monitoring system 2 for monitoring Reservoir Water Quality, it is mono- that water quality monitoring system 2 includes buoyancy tank, sensor, MCU
Member, wireless transmitter, supply unit, wherein sensor include platinum black conductance electrode sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, PH electrode sensings
Device, sensor are arranged in buoyancy tank, and it is outer in reservoir that the probe of sensor stretches out buoyancy tank, the acquisition of MCU cell processings sensor
Water quality information is simultaneously sent to host computer through wireless transmitter, and supply unit includes the solar cell for being arranged on buoyancy tank upper surface
Plate, reverse current protection, the accumulator being arranged in buoyancy tank, power management module.
Further, the submerged sediment control dam 11 be at least one, and the height of multiple submerged sediment control dams 11 swum over to from down upstream according to
Secondary reduction.
Further, the desilting agitating device 9 include motor, be connected with motor output shaft agitating shaft, be arranged on and stir
Mix the rotating vane on axis top.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of reservoir, including dam, gate, submerged sediment control dam, the husky system of pumping, water quality monitoring system, it is characterized in that：
The dam cross section is trapezoidal and up-narrow and down-wide, and the bottom of dam is equipped with flood discharging tunnel and for being turned on and off flood discharging tunnel
Gate；
The gate includes doorframe, flashboard, screw rod, driving motor, controller, water-level gauge, and wherein doorframe is arranged on flood discharging tunnel side
On the dam body on side, flashboard is arranged in doorframe, and screw rod is arranged on flashboard, and driving motor is connected with screw drive, controller with
Driving motor is connected, and water-level gauge is connected with controller, and the water level information measured is transmitted to controller, controller root by water-level gauge
The working condition of driving motor is determined according to the water level information received, driving motor, which rotates, drives screw rod to rotate, and screw rod rotates band
Dynamic flashboard is turned on and off；
The submerged sediment control dam is arranged in reservoir and parallel with dam, and reservoir is divided into clear water zone and muddy water area by submerged sediment control dam,
It is clear water zone wherein between dam and submerged sediment control dam, submerged sediment control dam upstream is muddy water area, is less than reservoir most at the top of submerged sediment control dam
Low liquid level, submerged sediment control dam upstream side base are equipped with settling pit, and submerged sediment control dam is equipped with the ultrasonic wave of measurement settling pit desilting amount
Rangefinder；
Described to take out husky system for being extracted to the desilting in settling pit, taking out husky system includes taking out large junk, takes out large junk and is equipped with
Sand pump, sand pump are connected with automatic control system, ultrasonic range finder, the desilting amount information that ultrasonic range finder will measure
Automatic control system is transmitted to, automatic control system determines the working condition of sand pump according to the desilting amount information received, takes out husky
Sand tube is taken out in the input terminal connection of pump, takes out sand tube and extend into settling pit, takes out sand tube inlet and is equipped with desilting agitating device, sand pump
Output terminal connects sand discharge pipe, and sand discharge pipe is extended to outside reservoir, and sand discharge pipe is equipped with the float for preventing that sand discharge pipe from sinking；
For the water quality monitoring system for monitoring Reservoir Water Quality, water quality monitoring system includes buoyancy tank, sensor, MCU units, wireless
Transmitter, supply unit, wherein sensor include platinum black conductance electrode sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, PH electrode sensors, sensing
Device is arranged in buoyancy tank, and it is outer in reservoir that the probe of sensor stretches out buoyancy tank, the water quality information of MCU cell processings sensor acquisition
And host computer is sent to through wireless transmitter, supply unit includes being arranged on the solar panel of buoyancy tank upper surface, adverse current guarantor
Accumulator, the power management module protect, being arranged in buoyancy tank.
2. a kind of reservoir according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The submerged sediment control dam is at least one, and multiple sediment trappings are dived
The height on dam is swum over to upstream from down and is reduced successively.
3. a kind of reservoir according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The desilting agitating device includes motor, is exported with motor
Agitating shaft that axis is connected, the rotating vane for being arranged on agitating shaft top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721455401.1U CN207436013U (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of reservoir |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721455401.1U CN207436013U (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of reservoir |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207436013U true CN207436013U (en) | 2018-06-01 |
Family
ID=62291991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721455401.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207436013U (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of reservoir |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207436013U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108589664A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-09-28 | 唐山现代工控技术有限公司 | A kind of adjustable weir sluice distributes structure and method rationally |
| CN110055925A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-07-26 | 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 | A separation system for water storage and sediment discharge in large and medium-sized reservoirs of sandy rivers during flood season |
| CN110792067A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-14 | 贵州省水利水电勘测设计研究院 | Automatic sand flushing device and method for small sluice and dam in hydraulic engineering based on Internet of Things technology |
| CN113605301A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-11-05 | 广州市土木金建筑工程有限公司 | Comprehensive silt treatment method for hydraulic engineering |
| CN118048879A (en) * | 2023-11-14 | 2024-05-17 | 兰州理工大学 | A silt removal device |
| CN118600909A (en) * | 2024-05-21 | 2024-09-06 | 河北省水利水电勘测设计研究院集团有限公司 | A method for constructing a clear water reservoir on a river channel with a lot of sediment |
-
2017
- 2017-11-03 CN CN201721455401.1U patent/CN207436013U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108589664A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-09-28 | 唐山现代工控技术有限公司 | A kind of adjustable weir sluice distributes structure and method rationally |
| CN110055925A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-07-26 | 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 | A separation system for water storage and sediment discharge in large and medium-sized reservoirs of sandy rivers during flood season |
| CN110055925B (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2021-06-29 | 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 | A separation system for water storage and sediment discharge in large and medium-sized reservoirs of sandy rivers during flood season |
| CN110792067A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-14 | 贵州省水利水电勘测设计研究院 | Automatic sand flushing device and method for small sluice and dam in hydraulic engineering based on Internet of Things technology |
| CN110792067B (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2024-06-04 | 贵州省水利水电勘测设计研究院 | Hydraulic engineering small gate dam automatic sand flushing device and method based on Internet of things technology |
| CN113605301A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-11-05 | 广州市土木金建筑工程有限公司 | Comprehensive silt treatment method for hydraulic engineering |
| CN118048879A (en) * | 2023-11-14 | 2024-05-17 | 兰州理工大学 | A silt removal device |
| CN119434201A (en) * | 2023-11-14 | 2025-02-14 | 兰州理工大学 | A silt removal device |
| CN118600909A (en) * | 2024-05-21 | 2024-09-06 | 河北省水利水电勘测设计研究院集团有限公司 | A method for constructing a clear water reservoir on a river channel with a lot of sediment |
| CN118600909B (en) * | 2024-05-21 | 2025-11-21 | 河北省水利水电勘测设计研究院集团有限公司 | Method for building clear water reservoir on sediment-rich river course |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180601 Termination date: 20181103 |