CN112450321A - Preparation method of insect-expelling soft spindle for plants - Google Patents
Preparation method of insect-expelling soft spindle for plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN112450321A CN112450321A CN202011469714.9A CN202011469714A CN112450321A CN 112450321 A CN112450321 A CN 112450321A CN 202011469714 A CN202011469714 A CN 202011469714A CN 112450321 A CN112450321 A CN 112450321A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a plant anthelmintic soft ingot, which combines plant functional extracts and natural feeding components to prepare a mild and non-irritant plant anthelmintic soft ingot which is lovely eaten by pets. The technical key points are as follows: the product comprises the following components in parts by weight: functional plant components: 10.0-20.0%, and food calling nutrient components: 60.0-70.0%, additive components: 10.00% -20.0%, the plant functional extract of the invention replaces chemical synthetic drugs, mildly expels insects, protects intestines and stomach, and simultaneously, the food calling nutrient components in the product improve the food calling and eating of pets and simultaneously provide more abundant nutrition for pets, and promote the healthy growth of pets.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pet supplies, in particular to a preparation method of a plant insect-expelling soft ingot.
Background
Pet repellents are used to protect the health of pets and keep pets healthy, and to keep pets healthy, because some parasites are zoonosis, and if the pet repellents are not paid attention to, the pet owners may be infected by the parasites. Pet parasites, mainly classified as ectoparasites and endoparasites, the ectoparasites mainly include: fleas, lice, scabies, earmites, ticks, etc., and pets infected with ectoparasites are often associated with itching, redness, swelling, pain, etc., such as fleas, and the skin of pets becomes inflamed after they are infected with fleas, and in severe cases, they may also lose hair and purulent. The endoparasites are mainly ascaris, tapeworm, hookworm and heartworm, and when the endoparasites are infected by the ascaris, tapeworm, hookworm and heartworm, the pets can have inappetence, emaciation, poor spirit and the like, wherein the heartworm is infected by the pets and has the possibility of sudden death.
Therefore, the pest repelling for pets aims to better ensure the health of pets and family, and is more and more paid attention by the main pet-keeping task at present. At present, the insect expelling is mainly divided into external insect expelling and internal insect expelling, liquid medicine drops are basically used for external insect expelling and are dropped at a plurality of points along a straight line on the back, the in-vivo insect expelling is basically to inject and feed chemical synthetic medicines containing praziquantel, albendazole, piperazine phosphate and the like, the chemical medicine components have strong irritation and are easy to cause symptoms of inappetence and the like, and meanwhile, the problem of difficult feeding during feeding exists.
Pumpkin seed is a common Chinese medicine, also called pumpkin seed, pumpkin kernel and pumpkin seed, is mature seed of pumpkin of Cucurbitaceae, has warm and sweet taste, has the functions of expelling parasites and detumescence, and is used for treating tapeworm, ascarid, postpartum hand and foot edema, pertussis, hemorrhoid and the like.
The dark plum is named as dark plum, yellow boy, Hehan plum and dry branch plum, has sour, astringent and flat taste, has the functions of astringing lung, astringing intestine, promoting fluid production and calming roundworms, and is used for treating lung deficiency and chronic cough; asthenic fever with polydipsia; chronic malaria; chronic diarrhea; dysentery; hematochezia; hematuria; metrorrhagia; colic and abdominal pain due to ascariasis; vomiting; ancylostomiasis.
Astragalus membranaceus, also called Mianqi, has sweet and mild nature and taste, has been used for over 2000 years so far, and has the functions of enhancing the body immunity, protecting the liver, promoting urination, resisting aging, resisting stress, reducing blood pressure and wider antibacterial action.
At present, no research report about the traditional Chinese medicine insect-repellent prescription of the plants is found in the pet insect-repellent medicine, and no related product exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a preparation method of a plant anthelmintic soft ingot, which combines plant functional extracts and natural feeding components to prepare a mild and non-irritant plant anthelmintic soft ingot which is lovely eaten by pets.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical method: a preparation method of a plant insect-expelling soft ingot comprises the following components in parts by weight:
functional plant components: 10.0 to 20.0 percent
The food calling nutrient components: 60.0 to 70.0 percent
The additive comprises the following components: 10.00 to 20.0 percent
Preferably, the functional plant components comprise semen Cucurbitae, fructus mume, rhizoma Zingiberis, radix aucklandiae, fructus Hordei Germinatus, herba Cichorii root and radix astragali.
Further optimizing, the weight components of the functional plant components in the components are as follows: 3.0 to 5.0 percent of pumpkin seeds, 2.0 to 4.0 percent of dark plum, 1.0 to 2.0 percent of dried ginger, 1.0 to 2.0 percent of costustoot, 1.0 to 2.0 percent of barley malt, 1.0 to 2.0 percent of chicory root and 1.0 to 3.0 percent of astragalus.
Further optimized, the food calling nutrient components are composed of meat powder, beer yeast powder, animal fat and glycerol.
Further optimizing, the weight components of the food calling nutrient components are as follows: 42.0-45.0% of meat meal, 8.0-10.0% of beer yeast powder, 8.0-10.0% of animal fat and 2.0-5.0% of glycerol.
Further preferably, the meat powder in the food calling nutritional components can be one or more of chicken powder, duck powder and beef powder.
Further optimizing, the animal fat in the food calling nutrient component can be one or more of chicken oil, fish oil and beef tallow.
Further optimized, the additive component is composed of oligosaccharide, ferrous gluconate, sodium alginate and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
Further optimized, the additive components comprise the following components in parts by weight: 6.0 to 9.0 percent of oligosaccharide, 2.0 to 6.0 percent of ferrous gluconate, 1.0 to 2.0 percent of sodium alginate and 1.0 to 3.0 percent of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
The preparation method of the insect-expelling soft spindle for the plants is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) accurately weighing functional plant components, premixing for 10-15 minutes in advance, then feeding, starting up and mixing for 5-8 minutes, and discharging for later use, wherein the functional plant components are the functional plant components;
(2) accurately weighing meat powder and beer yeast powder, putting into a mixer, and starting to mix for 8-10 minutes;
(3) accurately weighing animal fat and glycerol, putting into a mixer, continuously mixing for 5-6 minutes, and discharging for later use, wherein the animal fat and the glycerol are food calling nutritional components;
(4) accurately weighing sodium alginate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, adding water with the weight being 3 times of the sum of the weights of the sodium alginate and the sodium carboxymethylcellulose, dissolving the sodium alginate and the sodium carboxymethylcellulose in water, adding the mixture into a mixing tank together with oligosaccharide and ferrous gluconate, continuously mixing for 5-8 minutes, discharging, and carrying out extrusion forming;
(5) and drying the extruded materials at the low temperature of 50-60 ℃ for 20-30 minutes, removing water, and canning.
Further optimizing, the plant insect-expelling soft pastille adopts the plant functional extract to replace a chemical synthetic drug, mildly expels insects, protects intestines and stomach, simultaneously, food calling nutrient components in the product improve food calling and feeding of pets, simultaneously, provides richer nutrition for the pets, and promotes healthy growth of the pets.
Compared with the prior similar products and technologies, the invention has the remarkable beneficial effects that:
1. the invention relates to an insect-expelling plant traditional Chinese medicine formula which is formed by pumpkin seeds, dark plum fruit, dried ginger, costustoot, barley malt, chicory root and astragalus root under the condition of meeting the requirements of traditional Chinese medicine.
2. The functional plant components have mild property, and can obviously reduce the stimulation and adverse reaction to the intestinal tract of the pet.
3. The product of the invention also contains food calling nutrient components, which improves the food calling and eating of the pet and simultaneously provides the pet with more abundant nutrition and promotes the healthy growth of the pet.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in more detail below by way of examples.
Example 1
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical method:
a preparation method of a plant insect-expelling soft ingot comprises the following components in parts by weight:
functional plant components: 10.0 percent
The food calling nutrient components: 70.0 percent
The additive comprises the following components: 20.0 percent
Preferably, the functional plant components comprise semen Cucurbitae, fructus mume, rhizoma Zingiberis, radix aucklandiae, fructus Hordei Germinatus, herba Cichorii root and radix astragali.
Further optimizing, the weight components of the functional plant components in the components are as follows: 3.0 percent of pumpkin seeds, 2.0 percent of dark plum fruits, 1.0 percent of dried ginger, 1.0 percent of costustoot, 1.0 percent of barley malt, 1.0 percent of chicory roots and 1.0 percent of astragalus roots.
Further optimized, the food calling nutrient components are composed of meat powder, beer yeast powder, animal fat and glycerol.
Further optimizing, the weight components of the food calling nutrient components are as follows: 45.0% of meat meal, 10.0% of beer yeast powder, 10.0% of animal fat and oil and 5.0% of glycerol.
Further preferably, the meat powder in the feeding promoting nutritional components is formed by chicken meat powder.
Further optimized, the animal fat in the food calling nutrient component is formed by chicken fat.
Further optimized, the additive component is composed of oligosaccharide, ferrous gluconate, sodium alginate and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
Further optimized, the additive components comprise the following components in parts by weight: 9.0 percent of oligosaccharide, 6.0 percent of ferrous gluconate, 2.0 percent of sodium alginate and 3.0 percent of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
The preparation method of the insect-expelling soft spindle for the plants is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) accurately weighing functional plant components, premixing for 10 minutes in advance, then feeding, starting up and mixing for 8 minutes, and discharging for later use, wherein the functional plant components are the functional plant components;
(2) accurately weighing meat powder and beer yeast powder, putting into a mixer, and starting to mix for 10 minutes;
(3) accurately weighing animal fat and glycerol, putting into a mixer, continuously mixing for 6 minutes, and discharging for later use, wherein the animal fat and glycerol are food calling nutritional components;
(4) accurately weighing sodium alginate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, adding water with the weight 3 times of the sum of the weight of the sodium alginate and the weight of the sodium carboxymethylcellulose, dissolving with water, adding the mixture into a mixing tank together with oligosaccharide and ferrous gluconate, continuously mixing for 5 minutes, discharging, and performing extrusion forming;
(5) and drying the extruded material at the low temperature of 50 ℃ for 30 minutes, removing water, and canning.
Further optimizing, the plant insect-expelling soft pastille adopts the plant functional extract to replace a chemical synthetic drug, mildly expels insects, protects intestines and stomach, simultaneously, food calling nutrient components in the product improve food calling and feeding of pets, simultaneously, provides richer nutrition for the pets, and promotes healthy growth of the pets.
Example 2
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical method:
a preparation method of a plant insect-expelling soft ingot comprises the following components in parts by weight:
functional plant components: 20.0 percent
The food calling nutrient components: 60.0 percent
The additive comprises the following components: 10.00 percent
Preferably, the functional plant components comprise semen Cucurbitae, fructus mume, rhizoma Zingiberis, radix aucklandiae, fructus Hordei Germinatus, herba Cichorii root and radix astragali.
Further optimizing, the weight components of the functional plant components in the components are as follows: 5.0 percent of pumpkin seeds, 4.0 percent of dark plum fruits, 2.0 percent of dried ginger, 2.0 percent of costustoot, 2.0 percent of barley malt, 2.0 percent of chicory roots and 3.0 percent of astragalus roots.
Further optimized, the food calling nutrient components are composed of meat powder, beer yeast powder, animal fat and glycerol.
Further optimizing, the weight components of the food calling nutrient components are as follows: 42.0% of meat meal, 8.0% of beer yeast powder, 8.0% of animal fat and oil and 2.0% of glycerol.
Further optimized, the meat powder in the food calling nutritional components is composed of chicken powder and beef powder.
Further optimized, the animal fat in the food calling nutritional component can be composed of chicken fat and beef tallow.
Further optimized, the additive component is composed of oligosaccharide, ferrous gluconate, sodium alginate and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
Further optimized, the additive components comprise the following components in parts by weight: 6.0 percent of oligosaccharide, 2.0 percent of ferrous gluconate, 1.0 percent of sodium alginate and 1.0 percent of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
The preparation method of the insect-expelling soft spindle for the plants is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) accurately weighing functional plant components, premixing for 15 minutes in advance, then feeding, starting up and mixing for 5 minutes, and discharging for later use, wherein the functional plant components are the functional plant components;
(2) accurately weighing meat powder and beer yeast powder, putting into a mixer, and starting to mix for 8 minutes;
(3) accurately weighing animal fat and glycerol, putting into a mixer, continuously mixing for 5 minutes, and discharging for later use, wherein the animal fat and glycerol are food calling nutritional components;
(4) accurately weighing sodium alginate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, adding water with the weight 3 times of the sum of the weight of the sodium alginate and the weight of the sodium carboxymethylcellulose, dissolving with water, adding the mixture into a mixing tank together with oligosaccharide and ferrous gluconate, continuously mixing for 8 minutes, discharging, and performing extrusion forming;
(5) and drying the extruded material at the low temperature of 60 ℃ for 20 minutes, removing water, and canning.
Further optimizing, the plant insect-expelling soft pastille adopts the plant functional extract to replace a chemical synthetic drug, mildly expels insects, protects intestines and stomach, simultaneously, food calling nutrient components in the product improve food calling and feeding of pets, simultaneously, provides richer nutrition for the pets, and promotes healthy growth of the pets.
Example 3
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical method:
a preparation method of a plant insect-expelling soft ingot comprises the following components in parts by weight:
functional plant components: 15 percent of
The food calling nutrient components: 65 percent of
The additive comprises the following components: 20.0 percent
Preferably, the functional plant components comprise semen Cucurbitae, fructus mume, rhizoma Zingiberis, radix aucklandiae, fructus Hordei Germinatus, herba Cichorii root and radix astragali.
Further optimizing, the weight components of the functional plant components in the components are as follows: 5.0 percent of pumpkin seeds, 3.0 percent of dark plum fruits, 1.0 percent of dried ginger, 2.0 percent of costustoot, 1.0 percent of barley malt, 1.0 percent of chicory roots and 2.0 percent of astragalus roots.
Further optimized, the food calling nutrient components are composed of meat powder, beer yeast powder, animal fat and glycerol.
Further optimizing, the weight components of the food calling nutrient components are as follows: 45.0% of meat meal, 8.0% of beer yeast powder, 9.0% of animal fat and oil and 3.0% of glycerol.
Further optimized, the meat powder in the food calling nutritional components is composed of chicken powder, duck powder and beef.
Further optimizing, the animal fat in the food calling nutrient component is composed of a plurality of chicken oil, fish oil and beef tallow.
Further optimized, the additive component is composed of oligosaccharide, ferrous gluconate, sodium alginate and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
Further optimized, the additive components comprise the following components in parts by weight: 9.0 percent of oligosaccharide, 6.0 percent of ferrous gluconate, 2.0 percent of sodium alginate and 3.0 percent of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
The preparation method of the insect-expelling soft spindle for the plants is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) accurately weighing functional plant components, premixing for 13 minutes in advance, then feeding, starting up and mixing for 6 minutes, and discharging for later use, wherein the functional plant components are the functional plant components;
(2) accurately weighing meat powder and beer yeast powder, putting into a mixer, and starting to mix for 9 minutes;
(3) accurately weighing animal fat and glycerol, putting into a mixer, continuously mixing for 6 minutes, and discharging for later use, wherein the animal fat and glycerol are food calling nutritional components;
(4) accurately weighing sodium alginate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, adding water with the weight 3 times of the sum of the weight of the sodium alginate and the weight of the sodium carboxymethylcellulose, dissolving with water, adding the mixture into a mixing tank together with oligosaccharide and ferrous gluconate, continuously mixing for 7 minutes, discharging, and performing extrusion forming;
(5) and drying the extruded material at the low temperature of 55 ℃ for 25 minutes, removing water, and canning.
Further optimizing, the plant insect-expelling soft pastille adopts the plant functional extract to replace a chemical synthetic drug, mildly expels insects, protects intestines and stomach, simultaneously, food calling nutrient components in the product improve food calling and feeding of pets, simultaneously, provides richer nutrition for the pets, and promotes healthy growth of the pets.
Example 4 clinical application efficacy test of the invention
To determine the efficacy of the present invention in clinical applications, we screened 50 dogs with parasites as test animals in a pet hospital in Qingdao and the time of onset of each dog was within 5 days, and randomly divided the dogs into 5 groups of 10 dogs each. One group was used as a blank control without any treatment; two groups used commercially available anthelmintic products with chemical components as treatment controls; three groups were treated with the soft-anus repellent product of example 2 of the present invention, and four groups and five groups were treated with the soft-anus repellent product of example 3 of the present invention in different dosages. After 7 days and 15 days of administration treatment, the condition of worm eggs in the excrement of each group of animals is detected by microscopic examination respectively, and the clinical treatment effect is judged.
A first group: blank control group
In the case of the control group, 10 dogs were fed normal water and diet without drug administration, and after 7 days and in the feces, no reduction was detected by egg microscopy.
Second group: after 7 days of administration of the insect repellent product of the chemical pharmaceutical composition on the market, the number of eggs in feces of 10 dogs is obviously reduced, and no egg is detected after 15 days.
Third group: in the product test treatment group, after 7 days of administration, the number of eggs in excrement of 10 dogs is obviously reduced, and no egg is detected after 15 days.
And a fourth group: the feeding amount of the product test treatment group is 3/4 of the third group, the number of eggs in excrement of 10 dogs is obviously reduced after 7 days of feeding, and a small amount of eggs are detected after 15 days.
And a fifth group: the feeding amount of the product test treatment group is 1/2 of the fourth group, the number of eggs in excrement of 10 dogs is obviously reduced after the product test treatment group is fed for 7 days, and a small amount of eggs are detected after 15 days.
Claims (11)
1. The preparation method of the plant insect-expelling soft ingot is characterized in that the plant insect-expelling soft ingot is composed of the following components in parts by weight: functional plant components: 10.0-20.0%, and food calling nutrient components: 60.0-70.0%, additive components: 10.0 to 20.0 percent.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said functional plant component is selected from the group consisting of pumpkin seeds, black plum, dried ginger, aucklandia root, barley malt, chicory root, and astragalus root.
3. The method for preparing an insect repellent pastille from plants according to claim 1, wherein the weight of the functional plant components in the composition is as follows: 3.0 to 5.0 percent of pumpkin seeds, 2.0 to 4.0 percent of dark plum, 1.0 to 2.0 percent of dried ginger, 1.0 to 2.0 percent of costustoot, 1.0 to 2.0 percent of barley malt, 1.0 to 2.0 percent of chicory root and 1.0 to 3.0 percent of astragalus.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein said feeding promoting nutritional ingredients comprise meat meal, brewer's yeast powder, animal fat and oil, and glycerol.
5. The preparation method of the insect-repelling pastille of the plant of claim 1, wherein the weight components of the feeding-promoting nutrient components are as follows: 42.0-45.0% of meat meal, 8.0-10.0% of beer yeast powder, 8.0-10.0% of animal fat and 2.0-5.0% of glycerol.
6. The method for preparing a plant parasite expelling pastille as claimed in claim 1, wherein the meat powder in the food calling nutrient component is one or more of chicken powder, duck powder and beef powder.
7. The method for preparing an insect-repelling pastille from a plant of claim 1, wherein the animal fat and oil in the feeding-promoting nutritional component is one or more of chicken fat, fish oil and beef tallow.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein said additive is selected from the group consisting of oligosaccharides, ferrous gluconate, sodium alginate and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
9. The method for preparing an insect repellent pastille from a plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein the additive components comprise, by weight: 6.0 to 9.0 percent of oligosaccharide, 2.0 to 6.0 percent of ferrous gluconate, 1.0 to 2.0 percent of sodium alginate and 1.0 to 3.0 percent of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
10. The method for preparing an insect repellent pastille for plants according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
(1) accurately weighing functional plant components, premixing for 10-15 minutes in advance, then feeding, starting up and mixing for 5-8 minutes, and discharging for later use, wherein the functional plant components are the functional plant components;
(2) accurately weighing meat powder and beer yeast powder, putting into a mixer, and starting to mix for 8-10 minutes;
(3) accurately weighing animal fat and glycerol, putting into a mixer, continuously mixing for 5-6 minutes, and discharging for later use, wherein the animal fat and the glycerol are food calling nutritional components;
(4) accurately weighing sodium alginate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, adding water with the weight being 3 times of the sum of the weights of the sodium alginate and the sodium carboxymethylcellulose, dissolving the sodium alginate and the sodium carboxymethylcellulose in water, adding the mixture into a mixing tank together with oligosaccharide and ferrous gluconate, continuously mixing for 5-8 minutes, discharging, and carrying out extrusion forming;
(5) and drying the extruded materials at the low temperature of 50-60 ℃ for 20-30 minutes, removing water, and canning.
11. The method for preparing an insect-repelling pastille from plants according to claim 10, wherein the insect-repelling pastille is prepared by substituting plant functional extracts for chemical synthetic drugs to mildly repel insects and protect intestines and stomach, and meanwhile, the food calling nutrient components in the product improve the food calling and eating of pets, and provide the pets with more abundant nutrition to promote the healthy growth of pets.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108478679A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-04 | 四川康泉生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pet parasite expelling agent and preparation method thereof |
| WO2019053033A1 (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-21 | Cosucra Groupe Warcoing S.A. | Use of dried chicory root to protect poultry and livestock against ectoparasites or as insect repellant |
| CN111202164A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-05-29 | 杭州海渤源生物科技有限公司 | Insect-expelling compound soft capsule for pets and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019053033A1 (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-21 | Cosucra Groupe Warcoing S.A. | Use of dried chicory root to protect poultry and livestock against ectoparasites or as insect repellant |
| CN108478679A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-04 | 四川康泉生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pet parasite expelling agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN111202164A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-05-29 | 杭州海渤源生物科技有限公司 | Insect-expelling compound soft capsule for pets and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210309 |