CN112449826A

CN112449826A - Fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural

Info

Publication number: CN112449826A
Application number: CN202011351996.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈晓红; 陈晓梅; 桂峰
Original assignee: Anhui Sandi Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Sandi Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-27
Filing date: 2020-11-27
Publication date: 2021-03-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer applying device for agriculture, and relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. A box shell is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the small cart, the interior of the box shell is divided into three spaces of a stirring chamber, a first blanking chamber and a second blanking chamber through a first partition plate and a second partition plate respectively, a rotatable anti-blocking component is fixedly arranged at the top of the box shell and positioned at one side of the first blanking chamber and one side of the second blanking chamber, the anti-blocking component is rotatably connected with a mixing component through a first belt, a blanking component is fixedly arranged in the box shell and positioned below the anti-blocking component, compared with the traditional mode, not only avoids manual stirring and doping, protects hand skin from being damaged, ensures human body safety, improves mixing efficiency, reduces labor intensity, but also can crush caked fertilizer, thereby guaranteed the absorptive effect of crops, still improved the homogeneity that fertilizer spilt, avoided causing the problem of unloading jam, improved the convenience.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural fertilizer applying device.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, planting is one of the main components of agriculture, and grains, non-staple food, feed and industrial raw materials are obtained by utilizing the living functions of plants through artificial cultivation, and the cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, medicinal plants, ornamental plants and the like is included. There are grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, forage crops, pasture, flowers and other horticultural crops,

agricultural fertilization is an essential important measure in agricultural planting and is an important guarantee about yield and economic benefit. The fertilizer applying device is a tool for agricultural planting and plays a role in uniformly applying fertilizer to the field.

Traditional farmland fertilization mode is mostly placed fertilizer in bucket or basin by the manual work, carries out the manual fertilization of walking about, and is not only consuming time and wasting force, spills and moves inhomogeneously, but also has increased intensity of labour, simultaneously, when the fertilizer of multiple efficiency mixes the use, often is mixed by artifical manual stirring and is formed to lead to hand skin damage, harm the human body, for this reason, the staff in the field has provided a fertilizer injection unit for the agricultural.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural fertilizer applying device, which solves the problems that most of the traditional farmland fertilizer applying modes are that fertilizers are manually placed in a barrel or a basin for manual walking fertilization, the time and the labor are consumed, the spreading is not uniform, the labor intensity is increased, and meanwhile, when fertilizers with various efficacies are mixed for use, the fertilizers are often manually stirred and doped, so that the hand skin is damaged, and the human body is damaged.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a fertilizing device for agriculture comprises a trolley, wherein a box shell is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the trolley, the interior of the box shell is divided into three spaces, namely a stirring chamber, a first blanking chamber and a second blanking chamber, through a first partition plate and a second partition plate, a rotatable anti-blocking component is fixedly mounted at the top of the box shell and positioned on one side of the first blanking chamber and one side of the second blanking chamber, the anti-blocking component is rotatably connected with a mixing component through a first belt, and a blanking component is fixedly mounted in the box shell and positioned below the anti-blocking component;

the anti-blocking component comprises a first packing auger and a second packing auger, a first belt pulley is sleeved on one adjacent side of the first packing auger and the second packing auger together, a motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the box shell, a shaft lever is fixedly connected to the power driving end of the motor, a second belt pulley and a third belt pulley are sleeved at two ends of the shaft lever respectively, and a second belt is sleeved outside the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley together;

the mixing assembly comprises a supporting plate fixedly mounted at the upper end of the stirring chamber, two symmetrical supporting seats are fixedly mounted at two ends of the top of the supporting plate, a lead screw is sleeved inside the two supporting seats together, two symmetrical slide rails are fixedly mounted at two sides of the top of the supporting plate, a slide seat is slidably mounted outside the slide rails, a wire barrel frame is sleeved outside the lead screw, two ends of the wire barrel frame are connected with the slide seats, a supporting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the wire barrel frame, and two symmetrical rake plates with the same size are fixedly mounted at two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate;

the blanking assembly comprises a blanking plate fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the first blanking cavity and the bottom of the second blanking cavity, and a plurality of groups of equidistant discharge holes are formed in the blanking plate.

Preferably, the bottom one end of case shell just is located down the flitch and has seted up the unloading slotted hole, the flitch is the arc structure down, and both ends all do not laminate with the inner wall of case shell.

Preferably, the bottom of the box shell and the lower part of the stirring chamber are provided with a sundries placing chamber, and two symmetrical sliding doors are hinged to the outside of the sundries placing chamber.

Preferably, a front box plate is fixedly mounted on the front side of the box shell, an anti-slip sleeve is sleeved at a handle of the trolley, and a stationary column is fixedly mounted at the bottom of a push arm of the trolley.

Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the other side of the first blanking chamber and the bottom of the other side of the second blanking chamber, a baffle is inserted into one side of the filter plate, a bearing seat is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the box shell and at one side of the motor, and the bearing seat is sleeved outside the shaft rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the stirring chamber, the bottom of the first blanking chamber, the bottom of the second blanking chamber and the bottom of the rake board are all of inclined plane structures, and the bottom of the rake board is attached to the stirring chamber.

Preferably, a bearing is sleeved at two ends of the first packing auger and the second packing auger which deviate from each other, and the bearing penetrates through two sides of the box shell.

Preferably, a movable slotted hole is formed in the supporting plate and located between the two supports, the top of the screw cylinder frame is located in the movable slotted hole, a fourth belt pulley is sleeved at one end of the screw rod, and the two ends of the first belt are respectively sleeved outside the fourth belt pulley and the third belt pulley.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a fertilizer applying device for agriculture. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for agricultural, prevent stifled subassembly and rotate through first belt and be connected with mixed subassembly, and the rake board of the drill barrow in the mixed subassembly is located the inside of stirring cavity, the bottom of rake board is laminated with the bottom of stirring cavity simultaneously, so when fertilizeing, only need to pour into the inside of stirring cavity simultaneously to various fertilizers, can realize the automatic mixing, until complete even fusion, compare with the conventional mode, not only avoided artifical manual stirring to mix, hand skin has been protected and has been exempted from the injury, human safety has been ensured, the mixing efficiency is improved, and can also carry out the breakage to the fertilizer of caking, thereby the absorptive effect of crops has been ensured, the problem that causes the unloading to block up has still been avoided.

2. A fertilizer applying device for agriculture is characterized in that a first belt pulley is sleeved on one side of a first auger and one side of a second auger which are adjacent to each other, a motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of a box shell, a shaft rod is fixedly connected to a power driving end of the motor, a second belt pulley and a third belt pulley are respectively sleeved at two ends of the shaft rod, a second belt pulley is sleeved outside the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, a blanking plate is arranged at one side of the bottom of a first blanking cavity and the bottom of a second blanking cavity, a plurality of groups of equidistant discharge holes are formed in the blanking plate, the blanking plate is of an arc structure at the same time, and two ends of the blanking plate are not attached to the inner wall of the box shell, so that when the fertilizer applying device is used, the fertilizer can be uniformly scattered in a farmland, meanwhile, the fertilizer stacked together can be discharged from two sides under the action of the first auger and the second auger, and the phenomenon of uneven scattering caused, not only the fertilization efficiency is improved, but also the convenience and the practicability of the use are improved.

3. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for agricultural, there is the case shell through the upper end fixed mounting at the small handcart, the inside of case shell is divided into the stirring cavity through first baffle and second baffle respectively, first unloading cavity and the three space of second unloading cavity, the top of case shell just is located the rotatable subassembly that prevents stifled of one side fixed mounting of first unloading cavity and second unloading cavity, prevent stifled subassembly and be connected with hybrid assembly through first belt rotation, the inside of case shell just is located the below fixed mounting who prevents stifled subassembly and has the unloading subassembly, so fertilize more labour saving and time saving, labor intensity is reduced, simultaneously alone also can operate, labor cost is reduced, and the setting of baffle, can be when fertilizer mixes, avoid spilling, the setting of cavity is placed to debris, can place drinking cup and some remaining waste materials, and convenience is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention with the front box panel removed;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the anti-blocking assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a hybrid module of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a left side view of the construction of the mixing assembly of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the blanking assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a trolley; 2. a cabinet housing; 3. a first separator; 4. a second separator; 5. a stirring chamber; 6. a first blanking chamber; 7. a second blanking chamber; 8. an anti-clogging component; 81. a first auger; 82. a second auger; 83. a first pulley; 84. a motor; 85. a second pulley; 86. a second belt; 87. a shaft lever; 88. a third belt pulley; 89. a bearing; 9. a first belt; 10. a mixing assembly; 101. a support plate; 102. a support; 103. a screw rod; 104. a fourth belt pulley; 105. a slide rail; 106. a slide base; 107. a bobbin frame; 108. a support plate; 109. a rake plate; 110. moving the slotted hole; 11. a blanking assembly; 111. a blanking plate; 112. a discharge hole; 12. blanking slotted holes; 13. a sundry placing chamber; 14. sliding the door; 15. a front box panel; 16. an anti-slip sleeve; 17. a stationary column; 18. filtering the plate; 19. a baffle plate; 20. and a bearing seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fertilizer applying device for agriculture comprises a trolley 1, a case 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the trolley 1, the interior of the case 2 is divided into three spaces of a stirring chamber 5, a first blanking chamber 6 and a second blanking chamber 7 through a first partition plate 3 and a second partition plate 4 respectively, a rotatable anti-blocking component 8 is fixedly installed at the top of the case 2 and positioned at one side of the first blanking chamber 6 and one side of the second blanking chamber 7, the anti-blocking component 8 is rotatably connected with a mixing component 10 through a first belt 9, two ends of the first belt 9 are sleeved outside a fourth belt pulley 104 and a third belt pulley 88 respectively, a blanking component 11 is fixedly installed inside the case 2 and positioned below the anti-blocking component 8, a blanking slot 12 is formed at one end of the bottom of the case 2 and positioned under a blanking plate 111, a sundries placing chamber 13 is formed at the bottom of the case 2 and positioned below the stirring chamber 5, two symmetrical sliding doors 14 are hinged to the outer portion of the sundries placing cavity 13, a front box plate 15 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the box shell 2, an anti-skid sleeve 16 is sleeved at the handle of the small trolley 1, a standing column 17 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of a push arm of the small trolley 1, a filter plate 18 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the other side of the first blanking cavity 6 and the bottom of the other side of the second blanking cavity 7, a baffle 19 is inserted into one side of the filter plate 18, a bearing seat 20 is fixedly mounted at one side of the upper end of the box shell 2 and located at the motor 84, the bearing seat 20 is sleeved on the outer portion of the shaft rod 87, the stirring cavity 5, the first blanking cavity 6, the bottoms of the second blanking cavity 7 and the rake plate 109 are of inclined plane structures, and the bottom of the rake plate 109 is attached to the stirring.

Referring to fig. 5, the anti-blocking assembly 8 includes a first packing auger 81 and a second packing auger 82, two ends of the first packing auger 81 and the second packing auger 82 which are deviated from each other are respectively sleeved with a bearing 89, the bearings 89 penetrate through two sides of the box housing 2, one side of the first packing auger 81 adjacent to one side of the second packing auger 82 is commonly sleeved with a first belt pulley 83, the upper end of the box housing 2 is fixedly provided with a motor 84, a power driving end of the motor 84 is fixedly connected with a shaft lever 87, two ends of the shaft lever 87 are respectively sleeved with a second belt pulley 85 and a third belt pulley 88, and the outer portions of the first belt pulley 83 and the second belt pulley 85 are commonly sleeved with a second belt 86.

Referring to fig. 6-7, the mixing assembly 10 includes a supporting plate 101 fixedly mounted at the upper end of the stirring chamber 5, two symmetrical supporting seats 102 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the top of the supporting plate 101, a screw 103 is sleeved inside the two supporting seats 102 together, a fourth belt pulley 104 is sleeved at one end of the screw 103, two symmetrical sliding rails 105 are fixedly mounted at two sides of the top of the supporting plate 101, a sliding seat 106 is slidably mounted outside the sliding rails 105, a wire barrel frame 107 is sleeved outside the screw 103, two ends of the wire barrel frame 107 are connected with the sliding seat 106, a supporting plate 108 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the wire barrel frame 107, two symmetrical rake plates 109 with the same size are fixedly mounted at two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate 108, a moving slot 110 is formed in the supporting plate 101 and located between the two supporting seats 102, and the top of the wire barrel frame 107 is located inside the moving slot.

Referring to fig. 8, the blanking assembly 11 includes a blanking plate 111 fixedly installed at one side of the bottom of the first blanking chamber 6 and the second blanking chamber 7, the blanking plate 111 is of an arc structure, two ends of the blanking plate are not attached to the inner wall of the box housing 2, and a plurality of groups of equidistant discharge holes 112 are formed in the blanking plate 111.

When in use, the small cart 1 is pushed to push the whole fertilization equipment into a farm field, then fertilizers to be fertilized are poured into the stirring chamber 5 in sequence, the baffle 19 is inserted into one side of the filter plate 18, the motor 84 is started at the moment, under the action of the shaft lever 87, the power driving end of the motor 84 can synchronously drive the second belt pulley 85 and the third belt pulley 88 to rotate, at the moment, the second belt pulley 85 can synchronously drive the first belt pulley 83 to rotate under the action of the second belt 86, as the first auger 81 and the second auger 82 are simultaneously penetrated through the two ends of the inner part of the first belt pulley 83, the first auger 81 and the second auger 82 are synchronously driven to rotate in sequence, and the third belt pulley 88 can drive the fourth belt pulley 104 to rotate under the action of the first belt 9, and as the fourth belt pulley 104 is sleeved at one end of the screw rod 103, the screw rod 103 is sleeved with the screw cylinder frame 107, and the both ends of silk creel 107 all meet with slide 106, the bottom fixed mounting of silk creel 107 has a support 108, and the bottom both sides fixed mounting of support 108 have two symmetrical and the same rake board 109 of size, and the bottom of rake board 109 is the tilt state and laminates with the bottom of stirring chamber 5, so when fourth belt pulley 104 rotates, under the effect of lead screw 103 and slide 106, can drive rake board 109 and stir in stirring chamber 5's inside reciprocal, thereby can make inside multiple fertilizer mix, until the misce bene.

At this time, the baffle plate 19 is taken down, and the bottoms of the stirring chamber 5, the first blanking chamber 6 and the second blanking chamber 7 are all in an inclined plane structure, so that after the baffle plate 19 is taken down, under the action of the filter plate 18, the un-crushed massive fertilizer can be intercepted inside the stirring chamber 5, and the uniformly-stirred and fine fertilizer can directly flow into the first blanking chamber 6 and the second blanking chamber 7 and fall into the arc-shaped blanking plate 111, and then is uniformly sprayed in the farmland from the inside of the discharge hole 112, and for the fertilizer accumulated inside the blanking plate 111 or the fertilizer which does not fall in time, the fertilizer can be discharged from the two ends of the blanking plate 111 under the rotating action of the first auger 81 and the second auger 82, and can be discharged from the two ends of the blanking plate 111 and fall into the farmland from the blanking slot hole 12, thereby avoiding the blockage of the discharge hole 112.

After the fertilization is completed, the motor 84 is turned off, and then the stationary column 17 is placed on the ground, and the operation can be repeated if the stationary column is needed to be used next time.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The agricultural fertilizer applying device comprises a small trolley (1) and is characterized in that a box shell (2) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the small trolley (1), the interior of the box shell (2) is divided into three spaces, namely a stirring chamber (5), a first blanking chamber (6) and a second blanking chamber (7), through a first partition plate (3) and a second partition plate (4), the top of the box shell (2) is fixedly provided with a rotatable anti-blocking component (8) at one side of the first blanking chamber (6) and the second blanking chamber (7), the anti-blocking component (8) is rotatably connected with a mixing component (10) through a first belt (9), and a blanking component (11) is fixedly mounted in the interior of the box shell (2) and below the anti-blocking component (8);

the anti-blocking component (8) comprises a first packing auger (81) and a second packing auger (82), a first belt pulley (83) is sleeved on one side of the first packing auger (81) adjacent to one side of the second packing auger (82), a motor (84) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the box shell (2), a shaft lever (87) is fixedly connected to a power driving end of the motor (84), a second belt pulley (85) and a third belt pulley (88) are sleeved at two ends of the shaft lever (87) respectively, and a second belt (86) is sleeved outside the first belt pulley (83) and the second belt pulley (85) together;

the mixing assembly (10) comprises a supporting plate (101) fixedly mounted at the upper end of a stirring chamber (5), two symmetrical supports (102) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the top of the supporting plate (101), a lead screw (103) is sleeved inside the two supports (102) together, two symmetrical sliding rails (105) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the supporting plate (101), a sliding seat (106) is slidably mounted on the outer portion of each sliding rail (105), a wire barrel frame (107) is sleeved on the outer portion of each lead screw (103), two ends of each wire barrel frame (107) are connected with the corresponding sliding seat (106), a supporting plate (108) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of each wire barrel frame (107), and two symmetrical rake plates (109) with the same size are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of each supporting plate (108);

the blanking assembly (11) comprises a blanking plate (111) fixedly installed on one side of the bottoms of the first blanking chamber (6) and the second blanking chamber (7), and a plurality of groups of equidistant discharge holes (112) are formed in the blanking plate (111).

2. The agricultural fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, wherein a blanking slot (12) is formed in one end of the bottom of the box shell (2) and located right below the blanking plate (111), the blanking plate (111) is of an arc-shaped structure, and two ends of the blanking plate are not attached to the inner wall of the box shell (2).

3. The agricultural fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a sundries placing chamber (13) is opened at the bottom of the housing (2) and below the stirring chamber (5), and two symmetrical sliding doors (14) are hinged to the outside of the sundries placing chamber (13).

4. The agricultural fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, wherein a front box plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the box shell (2), an anti-slip sleeve (16) is sleeved on a handle of the trolley (1), and a standing column (17) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of a pushing arm of the trolley (1).

5. The agricultural fertilizer applying device according to claim 1, wherein a filter plate (18) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the other side of each of the first discharging chamber (6) and the second discharging chamber (7), a baffle plate (19) is inserted into one side of each filter plate (18), a bearing seat (20) is fixedly mounted at one side of the upper end of the box shell (2) and located on the motor (84), and the bearing seat (20) is sleeved outside the shaft rod (87).

6. The agricultural fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the bottom of the mixing chamber (5), the first blanking chamber (6), the second blanking chamber (7) and the rake board (109) are all of a slope-like structure, and the bottom of the rake board (109) is attached to the mixing chamber (5).

7. The agricultural fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein a bearing (89) is sleeved at each of two ends of the first auger (81) and the second auger (82) which are away from each other, and the bearings (89) penetrate through the two sides of the housing (2).

8. The agricultural fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, wherein a moving slotted hole (110) is formed in the supporting plate (101) and located between the two supporting seats (102), the top of the screw cylinder frame (107) is located in the moving slotted hole (110), a fourth belt pulley (104) is sleeved at one end of the screw cylinder (103), and two ends of the first belt (9) are sleeved outside the fourth belt pulley (104) and the third belt pulley (88) respectively.