CN112407977B - Application of solid waste pretreatment device - Google Patents
Application of solid waste pretreatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112407977B CN112407977B CN202011353144.7A CN202011353144A CN112407977B CN 112407977 B CN112407977 B CN 112407977B CN 202011353144 A CN202011353144 A CN 202011353144A CN 112407977 B CN112407977 B CN 112407977B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G61/00—Use of pick-up or transfer devices or of manipulators for stacking or de-stacking articles not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G57/00—Stacking of articles
- B65G57/02—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
- B65G57/16—Stacking of articles of particular shape
- B65G57/20—Stacking of articles of particular shape three-dimensional, e.g. cubiform, cylindrical
Abstract
The invention provides an application of a solid waste pretreatment device, and belongs to the technical field of waste stacking. The solid waste pretreatment device comprises a base, a moving mechanism and a lifting clamping mechanism. The movable mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a rotating shaft, idler wheels, a first motor and a support frame, the lifting clamping mechanism comprises a vertical plate, a threaded rod, a movable block, a connecting plate, a hydraulic cylinder, clamping plates, a flat plate and a second motor, the vertical plate is installed on one side of the support frame, the threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the vertical plate, the movable block is in threaded sleeve connection with the surface of the threaded rod, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the movable block, the two hydraulic cylinders are oppositely installed on one side, far away from the movable block, of the connecting plate, the clamping plates are fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and through independent arrangement of the two clamping plates, the phenomenon that a clamp is collided with dry waste products is avoided to a great extent, and stacking and blocking operation is effectively guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of stacking equipment, in particular to application of a solid waste pretreatment device.
Background
Along with the continuous popularization of concepts such as environmental protection, low carbon and the like, the environmental protection awareness of people is stronger and stronger. At present, the waste clip is mainly applied to the carrying, loading and unloading of various bulk goods, and the tray-free operation is realized. Such as waste paper recovery, paper mills, non-metal recovery, garbage transfer stations and other waste industries. The tray can be efficiently and economically carried and stacked without trays, and particularly, dry waste products are compressed into three-dimensional blocks.
At present, in some stacking equipment, corresponding clamps are fixed in the working process, the opening mode is fixed, and stacked dry waste blocks are easy to collide and fall off, so that the operation process is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects, the invention provides application of a solid waste pretreatment device, and aims to solve the problem that the waste is easy to fall off due to the fact that a clamp is fixed in an opening mode in the operation process of some stacking equipment.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
the invention provides a solid waste pretreatment device which comprises a base, a moving mechanism and a lifting clamping mechanism.
The moving mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a rotating shaft, four idler wheels, a first motor and a supporting frame, the rotating shaft is provided with two idler wheels, the fixing plate is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, the four idler wheels are fixedly connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft respectively, the idler wheels roll on the top of the base, the first motor is installed on the top of the fixing plate, the output end of the first motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, and the supporting frame is installed on the top of the fixing plate.
The lifting clamping mechanism comprises two vertical plates, a threaded rod, two moving blocks, a connecting plate, hydraulic cylinders, clamping plates, a flat plate and a second motor, the two vertical plates are respectively and correspondingly installed on one side of the support frame, the threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the vertical plates, the threads of the moving blocks are sleeved on the surfaces of the threaded rods, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the moving blocks, the two hydraulic cylinders are oppositely installed on one side, away from the moving blocks, of the connecting plate, the clamping plates are fixedly connected to the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders, the flat plate is fixedly connected to one side, close to the vertical plates, of the support frame, the second motor is installed at the top of the flat plate, and the output ends of the second motor are in transmission connection with the threaded rod.
In one embodiment of the invention, one side of the connecting plate is provided with four grooves, the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, and the sliding plate is arranged in a gap with the grooves.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to an output end of the second motor, the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear, one end of the threaded rod extends out of the vertical plate, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is engaged with the second bevel gear.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the flat plate is fixedly connected with a fixing block, and one end of the rotating rod is rotatably disposed in the fixing block.
In one embodiment of the invention, the support frame comprises at least four support legs and two support plates, and the support plates are fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the support legs.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a first gear is fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor, a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the first gear is engaged with the second gear.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with at least four lantern rings, and the lantern rings are rotatably sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a reinforcing rib is fixedly sleeved on the second motor, and the reinforcing rib is installed on one side of the flat plate.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the base includes a bottom plate and two rails, and the two rails are correspondingly installed on the top of the bottom plate.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the support frame further includes a counterweight mechanism, the counterweight mechanism includes a counterweight plate, the counterweight plate is mounted on the top of the support frame, and the counterweight plate is provided with a plurality of slots.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) When the solid waste pretreatment device is used, the hydraulic cylinders are started, the two hydraulic cylinders drive the clamping plates to move oppositely to clamp dry waste, then the first motor and the second motor are started, the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the idler wheels to rotate, so that the fixed plate is driven to move, the fixed plate drives the supporting frame to move, the supporting frame drives the vertical plate to move, the vertical plate drives the connecting plate and the clamping plates to move, the second motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the moving block to move up and down, the moving block drives the connecting plate and the clamping plates to move, so that the dry waste is driven to be stacked, one of the hydraulic cylinders is started after the vertical plate is moved to a proper position, one of the clamping plates which is not in contact with the stacked dry waste is opened, so that the situation that the two clamping plates are opened simultaneously and the dry waste is easy to collide with the clamp is effectively avoided, the situation that the clamp collides with the dry waste is avoided to a great extent through the independent arrangement of the two clamping plates, and stacking operation is effectively guaranteed.
(2) According to the solid waste pretreatment device obtained through the design, the sliding plate slides in the groove, so that the clamping plate is driven to move linearly, the moving direction of the clamping plate is guided, external force in other directions on the hydraulic cylinder is reduced, and the solid waste pretreatment device is prevented from being loosened due to pulling of the external force.
(3) According to the solid waste pretreatment device obtained through the design, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the second motor drives the threaded rod to rotate through the meshing transmission principle, so that the moving block is driven to move axially along the threaded rod.
(4) According to the solid waste pretreatment device obtained through the design, the fixed block is arranged and used for stabilizing the rotation of the rotating rod, reducing the pressure on the second motor when the rotating rod rotates and ensuring the stable rotation of the rotating rod.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solid waste pretreatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a moving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a lifting clamping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a threaded rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 100-a base; 110-a base plate; 120-track; 200-a moving mechanism; 210-a fixed plate; 211-a collar; 220-a rotating shaft; 221-a second gear; 230-a roller; 240-a first motor; 241-a first gear; 250-a support frame; 251-support legs; 252-a support plate; 300-a lifting clamping mechanism; 310-a vertical plate; 320-a threaded rod; 321-a second bevel gear; 330-moving block; 340-a connecting plate; 341-grooves; 350-hydraulic cylinder; 360-clamping plate; 361-a skateboard; 370-plate; 371-fixed block; 380-a second motor; 381-rotating rod; 3811-a first bevel gear; 382-reinforcing ribs; 400-a counterweight mechanism; 410-a weight plate; 411-card slot.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being permanently connected, detachably connected, or integral; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid waste pretreatment apparatus includes a base 100, a moving mechanism 200, and a lifting and lowering clamping mechanism 300.
The moving mechanism 200 is installed at the top, the lifting and clamping mechanism 300 is installed at one side of the moving mechanism 200, the base 100 is used for supporting the moving mechanism 200 and the lifting and clamping mechanism 300, the moving mechanism 200 drives the lifting and clamping mechanism 300 to move, and the lifting and clamping mechanism 300 is used for clamping dry waste products to stack.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the moving mechanism 200 includes a fixing plate 210, a rotating shaft 220, two rollers 230, a first motor 240 and a support frame 250, the rotating shaft 220 is provided with two rotating shafts 220, the fixing plate 210 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 220, specifically, the fixing plate 210 is fixedly connected with a collar 211, the fixing plate 210 is bolted or welded with the collar 211, the collar 211 is provided with at least four, the collar 211 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 220 and rotates in the collar 211 through the rotating shaft 220, so that the rotating shaft 220 rotates to drive the fixing plate 210 to move horizontally, the four rollers 230 are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the rotating shaft 220, the four rollers 230 are bolted or welded to the rotating shaft 220, the rollers 230 roll on the top of the base 100, specifically, the base 100 includes a bottom plate 110 and two rails 120, the two rails 120 are correspondingly installed on the top of the bottom plate 110, for directing the movement of the rollers 230, the first motor 240 is installed on the top of the fixing plate 210, the first motor 240 is bolted to the fixing plate 210, the output end of the first motor 240 is connected to the rotating shaft 220, specifically, the output end of the first motor 240 is connected to the first gear 241, the fixing plate 240, the support frame 221 through a bolt connected to the first gear 241, the support plate 221, the support frame is connected to the support frame 250 through a bolt 252, the support plate 250, the support frame 250 is connected to the support frame 250 through a bolt, and a support frame 250 through a bolt, the support frame 250 through a bolt, and a bolt, the support frame 250, the support is provided by the combined arrangement of the support legs 251 and the support plate 252.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the lifting clamping mechanism 300 includes two vertical plates 310, a threaded rod 320, a moving block 330, a connecting plate 340, a hydraulic cylinder 350, a clamping plate 360, a flat plate 370 and a second motor 380, the two vertical plates 310 are respectively and correspondingly installed on one side of a support frame 250, the vertical plates 310 are bolted or welded to the support frame 250, the threaded rod 320 is rotatably installed in the vertical plate 310, the moving block 330 is in threaded sleeve joint with the surface of the threaded rod 320, the moving block 330 is axially fixed along the threaded rod 320 by using a screw transmission principle, the connecting plate 340 is fixedly connected to the moving block 330, the connecting plate 340 is bolted or welded to the moving block 330, the hydraulic cylinder 350 is provided with two hydraulic cylinders 350, the two hydraulic cylinders 350 are oppositely installed on one side away from the moving block 330, the two hydraulic cylinders 350 are oppositely bolted to the connecting plate 340, the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 350 are oppositely used for driving the two clamping plates 360 to move oppositely or oppositely to clamp and loosen the dry waste products, the clamping plate 360 is fixedly connected to or welded to the hydraulic cylinder 350, specifically, a groove 341 is formed on one side of the connecting plate 340, four grooves 341 are formed in the groove, the groove 361 are formed in the groove 341 formed in the clamping plate 360, the sliding plate 341, thereby driving the clamping plate 360 to slide in the sliding direction of the clamping plate 360 to reduce the clamping plate 350, and prevent the clamping plate 350 from being pulled and prevent the clamping plate from being loosened by external force, and the clamping plate 350. Dull and stereotyped 370 fixed connection is close to riser 310 one side in support frame 250, dull and stereotyped 370 bolted connection or weld in support frame 250, second motor 380 is installed in dull and stereotyped 370 top, it is specific, second motor 380 is fixed to have cup jointed strengthening rib 382, strengthening rib 382 is installed in dull and stereotyped 370 one side, strengthening rib 382 bolted connection is in dull and stereotyped 370, be used for consolidating the installation of second motor 380, second motor 380 output end transmission is connected in threaded rod 320, it is specific, second motor 380 output end fixedly connected with bull stick 381, second motor 380 output has bull stick 381 through the coupling joint, it is specific, dull and stereotyped 370 fixedly connected with fixed block 371, bull stick 381 one end rotation sets up in fixed block 371, the setting of fixed block 371, be used for stabilizing the rotation of bull stick 381, to second motor 380 pressure when reducing bull stick 381 to rotate, guarantee the stable rotation of bull stick 381, bull stick 381 fixedly connected with first bevel gear 3811, bull stick 381 bolted connection or the welding has first bevel gear 3811, 320 one end extends riser 310, 320 one end fixedly connected with second bevel gear 321, first bevel gear 3811 meshes with second bevel gear 321, through meshing gear 321, make second threaded rod rotate motor 380 drive, thereby the threaded rod moves along the axial direction of threaded rod 320.
Referring to fig. 1, the apparatus for pretreating solid waste further includes a weight mechanism 400, the weight mechanism 400 includes a weight plate 410, the weight plate 410 is mounted on the top of the supporting frame 250, and the weight plate 410 is provided with a plurality of slots 411 for increasing the weight of the supporting frame 250 and preventing tilting.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid waste pretreatment apparatus includes a base 100, a moving mechanism 200, and a lifting and lowering clamping mechanism 300.
The moving mechanism 200 is installed at the top, the lifting and clamping mechanism 300 is installed at one side of the moving mechanism 200, the base 100 is used for supporting the moving mechanism 200 and the lifting and clamping mechanism 300, the moving mechanism 200 drives the lifting and clamping mechanism 300 to move, and the lifting and clamping mechanism 300 is used for clamping dry waste products to stack.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the moving mechanism 200 includes two fixing plates 210, a rotating shaft 220, rollers 230, a first motor 240 and a support frame 250, the rotating shaft 220 is provided with two rotating shafts 220, the fixing plates 210 are rotatably sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 220, specifically, the fixing plates 210 are fixedly connected with lantern rings 211, the fixing plates 210 are bolted or welded with the lantern rings 211, at least four lantern rings 211 are provided, the lantern rings 211 are rotatably sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 220 and rotate in the lantern rings 211 through the rotating shaft 220, so that the rotating shaft 220 rotates to drive the fixing plates 210 to move horizontally, the rollers 230 are provided with four rollers 230, the four rollers 230 are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the two rotating shafts 220, the four rollers 230 are bolted or welded to the rotating shaft 220, the rollers 230 roll on the top of the base 100, specifically, the base 100 includes a bottom plate 110 and two rails 120, the two rails 120 are correspondingly installed on the top of the bottom plate 110 for directing movement of the rollers 230, the first motor 240 is installed on the top of the fixing plate 210, the first motor 240 is bolted on the fixing plate 210, the output end of the first motor 240 is connected to the rotating shaft 220 in a transmission manner, specifically, the output end of the first motor 240 is fixedly connected with a first gear 241, the output end of the first motor 240 is bolted or welded with the first gear 241, the rotating shaft 220 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 221, the rotating shaft 220 is connected or welded with the second gear 221 in a bolted manner, the first gear 241 is meshed with the second gear 221, the first motor 240 is connected to the rotating shaft 220 in a transmission manner through the first gear 241 and the second gear 221, the support frame 250 is installed on the top of the fixing plate 210, the support frame 250 is bolted or welded on the fixing plate 210, specifically, the support frame 250 comprises at least four support legs 251 and support plates 252, the support legs 251 are provided, the support plates 252 are provided with two support plates, the support plates 252 are fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the support legs 251, the support is provided by the combined arrangement of the support legs 251 and the support plate 252.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the lifting clamping mechanism 300 includes two vertical plates 310, a threaded rod 320, a moving block 330, a connecting plate 340, a hydraulic cylinder 350, a clamping plate 360, a flat plate 370 and a second motor 380, the two vertical plates 310 are respectively and correspondingly installed on one side of a support frame 250, the vertical plates 310 are bolted or welded on the support frame 250, the threaded rod 320 is rotatably installed in the vertical plate 310, the moving block 330 is in threaded sleeve connection with the surface of the threaded rod 320, the moving block 330 is axially fixed along the threaded rod 320 through a screw transmission principle, the connecting plate 340 is fixedly connected to the moving block 330, the connecting plate 340 is bolted or welded to the moving block 330, the hydraulic cylinder 350 is provided with two hydraulic cylinders 350, the two hydraulic cylinders 350 are oppositely installed on one side of the connecting plate 340 away from the moving block 330, the two hydraulic cylinders 350 are oppositely bolted on the connecting plate 340, the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 350 are oppositely used for driving the two clamping plates 360 to move oppositely and clamp the dry waste, the clamping plate 360 is fixedly connected to or welded to the hydraulic cylinder 350, specifically, a groove 341 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 340, four grooves 341 are fixedly connected to the clamping plate 360, the sliding plate 360 is arranged in a gap with a sliding plate 361, thereby reducing the external force induced by the clamping plate 360, and reducing the external force induced by the clamping plate 360. Dull and stereotyped 370 fixed connection is close to riser 310 one side in support frame 250, dull and stereotyped 370 bolted connection or weld in support frame 250, second motor 380 is installed in dull and stereotyped 370 top, it is specific, second motor 380 is fixed to have cup jointed strengthening rib 382, strengthening rib 382 is installed in dull and stereotyped 370 one side, strengthening rib 382 bolted connection is in dull and stereotyped 370, be used for consolidating the installation of second motor 380, second motor 380 output end transmission is connected in threaded rod 320, it is specific, second motor 380 output end fixedly connected with bull stick 381, second motor 380 output has bull stick 381 through the coupling joint, it is specific, dull and stereotyped 370 fixedly connected with fixed block 371, bull stick 381 one end rotation sets up in fixed block 371, the setting of fixed block 371, be used for stabilizing the rotation of bull stick 381, to second motor 380 pressure when reducing bull stick 381 to rotate, guarantee the stable rotation of bull stick 381, bull stick 381 fixedly connected with first bevel gear 3811, bull stick 381 bolted connection or the welding has first bevel gear 3811, 320 one end extends riser 310, 320 one end fixedly connected with second bevel gear 321, first bevel gear 3811 meshes with second bevel gear 321, through meshing gear 321, make second threaded rod rotate motor 380 drive, thereby the threaded rod moves along the axial direction of threaded rod 320.
Referring to fig. 1, the apparatus for pretreating solid waste further includes a weight mechanism 400, the weight mechanism 400 includes a weight plate 410, the weight plate 410 is mounted on the top of the supporting frame 250, and the weight plate 410 is provided with a plurality of slots 411 for increasing the weight of the supporting frame 250 and preventing tilting.
Specifically, this solid waste preprocessing device's theory of operation: the hydraulic cylinders 350 are started, the two hydraulic cylinders 350 drive the clamping plates 360 to move oppositely to clamp the dry waste, then the first motor 240 and the second motor 380 are started, the first motor 240 drives the first gear 241 to rotate, the first gear 241 drives the second gear 221 to rotate, the second gear 221 drives the rotating shaft 220 to rotate, the rotating shaft 220 drives the roller 230 to rotate, so as to drive the fixing plate 210 to move, the fixing plate 210 drives the supporting frame 250 to move, the supporting frame 250 drives the vertical plate 310 to move, the vertical plate 310 drives the connecting plate 340 and the clamping plates 360 to move, the second motor 380 drives the rotating rod 381 to rotate, the rotating rod 381 drives the first bevel gear 3811 to rotate, the first bevel gear 3811 drives the second bevel gear 321 to rotate, the threaded rod 321 drives the threaded rod 320 to rotate, the movable block 330 to move up and down, the movable block 330 drives the connecting plate 340 and the clamping plates 360 to move, so as to drive the dry waste to be stacked, when the hydraulic cylinders 350 are moved to an appropriate position, one of the clamping plates 360 which is not contacted with the stacked dry waste is started is opened, so that the two clamping plates 360 are prevented from colliding with the waste, and the waste can be effectively prevented from falling.
It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the first motor 240, the second motor 380, and the hydraulic cylinder 350 need to be determined by type selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific type selection calculation method adopts the prior art, so detailed description is omitted.
The power supply of the first motor 240, the second motor 380 and the hydraulic cylinder 350 and the principle thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Use of a solid waste pretreatment device, said solid waste pretreatment device comprising: comprises a base (100), a moving mechanism (200) and a lifting clamping mechanism (300); the moving mechanism (200) comprises two fixing plates (210), rotating shafts (220), rollers (230), four first motors (240) and a support frame (250), the two rotating shafts (220) are arranged, the fixing plates (210) are rotatably sleeved on the surfaces of the rotating shafts (220), the four rollers (230) are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the two rotating shafts (220), the rollers (230) roll on the top of the base (100), and the first motors (240) are installed on the top of the fixing plates (210); the output end of the first motor (240) is connected to the rotating shaft (220) in a transmission manner, and the supporting frame (250) is arranged at the top of the fixing plate (210); the lifting clamping mechanism (300) comprises two vertical plates (310), a threaded rod (320), a moving block (330), a connecting plate (340), hydraulic cylinders (350), clamping plates (360), a flat plate (370) and a second motor (380), the two vertical plates (310) are arranged, the two vertical plates (310) are respectively and correspondingly arranged on one side of the support frame (250), the threaded rod (320) is rotatably arranged in the vertical plates (310), the moving block (330) is in threaded sleeve joint with the surface of the threaded rod (320), the connecting plate (340) is fixedly connected to the moving block (330), the two hydraulic cylinders (350) are arranged, the two hydraulic cylinders (350) are reversely arranged on one side, far away from the moving block (330), of the connecting plate (340), the clamping plates (360) are fixedly connected to the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders (350), the flat plate (370) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the vertical plate (310), of the support frame (250), the second motor (380) is arranged at the top of the flat plate (370), and the output end of the second motor (380) is in transmission connection with the threaded rod (320); one side of the connecting plate (340) is provided with grooves (341), four grooves (341) are formed in the grooves, the clamping plate (360) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (361), and the sliding plate (361) and the grooves (341) are arranged in a clearance mode; the output end of the second motor (380) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (381), and the rotating rod (381) is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (3811); the method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: starting a hydraulic cylinder (350), two hydraulic cylinders (350) drive a clamping plate (360) to move oppositely to clamp dry waste, then starting a first motor (240) and a second motor (380), the first motor (240) drives a first gear (241) to rotate, the first gear (241) drives a second gear (221) to rotate, the second gear (221) drives a rotating shaft (220) to rotate, the rotating shaft (220) drives a roller (230) to rotate, so as to drive a fixing plate (210) to move, the fixing plate (210) drives a supporting frame (250) to move, the supporting frame (250) drives a vertical plate (310) to move, the vertical plate (310) drives a connecting plate (340) and the clamping plate (360) to move, the second motor (380) drives a rotating rod (381) to rotate, the rotating rod (381) drives a first bevel gear (3811) to rotate, the first bevel gear (3811) drives a second bevel gear (321) to rotate, the threaded rod (320) drives the connecting plate (330) to move up and down, a moving block (330) drives the connecting plate (340) and the clamping plate (360) to move, so as to open, when two hydraulic cylinders (360) are started, the waste is not contacted with the waste, so as to be easy to be stacked, the waste is avoided, and when one of the waste is stacked clamp (360) to be stacked, the waste is stacked clamp plate (360), through the independent arrangement of the two clamping plates (360), the clamp is prevented from being collided and falling off the waste products to a great extent, and the stacking and piling operation is guaranteed.
2. Use of a solid waste pre-treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the threaded rod (320) extends out of the vertical plate (310), one end of the threaded rod (320) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (321), and the first bevel gear (3811) is meshed with the second bevel gear (321).
3. Use of a solid waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: dull and stereotyped (370) fixedly connected with fixed block (371), bull stick (381) one end rotate set up in fixed block (371).
4. Use of a solid waste pre-treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting frame (250) comprises supporting legs (251) and supporting plates (252), wherein at least four supporting legs (251) are arranged, two supporting plates (252) are arranged, and the supporting plates (252) are fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the supporting legs (251).
5. Use of a solid waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the first motor (240) is fixedly connected with a first gear (241), the rotating shaft (220) is fixedly sleeved with a second gear (221), and the first gear (241) is meshed with the second gear (221).
6. Use of a solid waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed plate (210) is fixedly connected with a set of rings (211), the set of rings (211) is at least provided with four, the set of rings (211) rotate and sleeve joint in the surface of the rotating shaft (220).
7. Use of a solid waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed strengthening rib (382) that has cup jointed of second motor (380), strengthening rib (382) install in dull and stereotyped (370) one side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011353144.7A CN112407977B (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Application of solid waste pretreatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011353144.7A CN112407977B (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Application of solid waste pretreatment device |
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