CN112407700B - Large garbage separation and transportation device and method for rural garbage treatment - Google Patents
Large garbage separation and transportation device and method for rural garbage treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112407700B CN112407700B CN202011528338.6A CN202011528338A CN112407700B CN 112407700 B CN112407700 B CN 112407700B CN 202011528338 A CN202011528338 A CN 202011528338A CN 112407700 B CN112407700 B CN 112407700B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 269
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/001—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/143—Means facilitating the separation of the charging, distributing or compressing devices from the tank of refuse vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a large garbage separating and transferring device and method for rural garbage treatment. The method of the invention comprises the following steps: the middle of the base is provided with an opening, and the upright post is vertically arranged on one side of the base and is fixedly connected with the base; the large isolation device comprises a large isolation device main body, wherein the large isolation device main body is a plate with a plurality of openings, and the large isolation device main body is arranged on the opening of the base; the hinge fixed end is fixedly connected with the base through a pin shaft, the hinge movable end is connected with one end of the large isolation device main body, and the large isolation device main body can do circular motion around the hinge fixed end along with the hinge movable end; the hoisting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the upright post, is connected with the other end of the large isolation device main body through the rope assembly, and applies moment to the other end of the large isolation device main body through the rope assembly; and transporting the garbage by using a large garbage transporting vehicle and a track for the garbage truck. The invention can separate out large garbage, perform balanced sorting and transport.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of rural household garbage classification equipment, and particularly relates to a large garbage separation and transportation device and method for rural garbage treatment.
Background
With the development of economy and society, the living standard of people is increasingly improved, and the problem of garbage disposal is followed, in particular to the problem of rural garbage disposal. The yield and the components of the rural domestic garbage in China are changed due to the changes of the economic development level, population quantity, living habit, energy structure, season, environmental factors and other factors, and the overall characteristics are as follows: the generation amount and the accumulation amount of garbage are increased year by year, and the garbage components are increasingly complex. Compared with urban garbage, the rural garbage has wide area and generates scattered sources; the average household garbage yield is low, the cleaning process is simple, but the garbage collection and transportation difficulty is high; although the indoor and outdoor areas have higher digestion capacity, the random garbage stacking phenomenon is very serious. Meanwhile, as the classification consciousness of rural household garbage is not strong, the garbage classification cannot be effectively controlled at the source, and the later-stage garbage treatment is difficult. According to the energy recycling principle, the rural domestic garbage is treated by adopting a front-end sorting rear-end composting technology, which is a principle suitable for on-site treatment in rural environments, but in actual implementation, the serious imbalance of the composition complexity and the material size of the rural domestic garbage greatly aggravates the labor load of the whole production line, and the unified shredding will cause harmful substances and a large amount of inorganic matters to be mixed into the rear end, so that the sorting is difficult.
And lack the rubbish separation transfer device that can keep apart according to rubbish size in the current technical scheme, if increase big rubbish sorting device in rubbish treatment front end device, separate big rubbish, carry out balanced letter sorting, then transfer to rear end processing apparatus, the rear end processing apparatus of being convenient for carries out effective handling to rubbish, can reduce work load can guarantee the quick convenient letter sorting of former rubbish material property again, and this kind of device is convenient for manual operation, labour saving and time saving.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a large garbage separating and transferring device for rural garbage treatment, which can separate large garbage out for balanced sorting, is convenient for a rear-end treatment device to effectively treat garbage, can reduce labor load, can ensure the quick and convenient sorting of the characteristics of raw garbage materials, and can transfer the large garbage to a garbage treatment position, thereby being convenient for manual operation, time-saving and labor-saving.
Another object of the invention is to provide a method of bulk waste separation and transfer for rural waste disposal.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes the following technical scheme:
a large garbage separating and transferring device for rural garbage treatment comprises a base and a stand column, wherein the middle of the base is provided with an opening, and the stand column is vertically arranged on one side of the base and is fixedly connected with the base; the large isolation device comprises a large isolation device main body, wherein the large isolation device main body is a plate with a plurality of openings on the plate, and the large isolation device main body is arranged on the opening of the base; the large isolation device comprises a base, a hinge fixed end, a hinge movable end, a large isolation device main body and a hinge, wherein the hinge fixed end is fixedly connected with the base through a pin shaft; the device is characterized by further comprising a hoisting mechanism and a rope assembly, wherein the hoisting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the upright post and is connected with the other end of the main body of the large isolation device through the rope assembly, and the hoisting mechanism can apply moment to the other end of the main body of the large isolation device through the rope assembly.
Preferably, the vehicle stopper is arranged on one side of the base and fixedly connected with the base, so that the safe operation of the device can be effectively ensured, and the vehicle can be ensured to dump the garbage at a proper position.
Preferably, the main body of the large-piece isolating device is a rectangular plate, 50-100 openings are formed in the main body, and the shape and the size of the openings are determined according to the shape and the size of the garbage to be treated, so that the large-piece garbage can be better isolated.
Preferably, the large isolation device further comprises a large isolation device power system, the large isolation device power system comprises two sets of winch power mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the large isolation device main body and fixedly connected with the large isolation device main body, variable frequency control is adopted, double-motor reverse driving is adopted to provide power, and the on-site installation or remote control can be operated, so that reasonable adjustment can be carried out according to the amount of garbage materials in the device, the energy use is more reasonable, and the stable operation of the device is effectively ensured; the large isolation device further comprises a large isolation device damping system, the large isolation device damping system comprises four damping mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the main body of the large isolation device and fixedly connected with the base, so that the stable operation of the device can be ensured, the limited space is reasonably utilized, the whole height of the device is reduced, no shielding object is arranged on the upper side of the main body of the large isolation device, and the treatment of large garbage after separation is facilitated; the damping mechanism adopts compression spring damping or rubber spring damping to realize damping effect.
Preferably, the structure of the main body of the large isolation device adopts a gradient design, the main body of the large isolation device forms a certain angle with the base, the angle is within the range of 10-30 degrees, one end of the main body of the large isolation device is up, and the other end of the main body of the large isolation device is down, so that the garbage is ensured to have enough dumping accommodation space, and the garbage is ensured to have enough isolation action distance; the large piece isolation device can realize a discharging angle of more than 85 degrees, and can ensure effective cleaning of large pieces of garbage in the device.
Preferably, the hoisting mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a hoisting power mechanism and a power transmission mechanism, wherein the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the upper end of the upright post, two ends of the hoisting power mechanism are fixedly connected with the fixed seat, and the power transmission mechanism is arranged at one end of the fixed seat and is connected with the hoisting power mechanism in a power transmission mode; the hoisting power mechanism provides power for the power transmission mechanism and is provided with a limiting device, so that safe and stable operation of the device can be ensured.
Preferably, the rope component comprises a rope guide wheel, a rope and a rope buckle, wherein the fixed end of the rope guide wheel is arranged at the upper end of the upright post, the movable end of the rope guide wheel is connected with the power transmission mechanism, one end of the rope is connected with the movable end of the rope guide wheel, the other end of the rope is connected with the rope buckle, and the rope buckle is connected with the other end of the large isolation device main body; the rope assembly and the winding mechanism are provided with rope reeling grooves at the joints, so that the rope swing amplitude can be limited, and the linear speed can be increased, thereby reducing the overall size of the winding shaft.
Preferably, the hinge assembly is provided with a reserved gap in the axial direction and the longitudinal direction, so that the device main body can be allowed to move within a reasonable space range, and the normal operation of the device is ensured.
Preferably, the device further comprises a rear end purse net, a large garbage transfer vehicle and a garbage truck track, wherein the rear end purse net is a net with 100-200 small meshes, and the size of the small meshes is smaller than that of the large garbage; the main body structure of the large garbage transfer truck is a cuboid structure with an opening at the upper end, a rectangular truck base is arranged at the lower side of the cuboid structure, the truck base is connected with the cuboid structure through a hydraulic lifting mechanism, the hydraulic lifting mechanism comprises an oil cylinder base and a cylinder rod, the oil cylinder base is fixed on the truck base, the upper end of the lever is connected with one end of the cuboid structure, and 4-6 wheels are uniformly arranged below the truck base; the track for the garbage truck is two parallel tracks, which are arranged on one side of the upright post far away from the base, and the two parallel tracks are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the device; the front-back spacing of the wheels is consistent with the front-back spacing of the track; the rear end purse net is arranged on one side of the upright post far away from the base, the upper end of the rear end purse net is fixed at the position where the upper end of the upright post is flush with the rope guide wheel, and the front side and the rear side of the rear end purse net are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upright post; the lower side of the rear end surrounding net is connected with the opening at the upper end of the large garbage transfer truck and is connected with a switchable lock catch; the large garbage transfer vehicle runs by electric power and can run in a bidirectional straight line; the track space of the track for the garbage truck is consistent with the front-back distance of the main body of the large-piece isolating device, the track for the garbage truck is matched with wheels of a large-piece garbage transfer truck, and the large-piece garbage transfer truck can move along the track for the garbage truck; a limit stop device is arranged on one side, close to the base, of the track of the garbage truck, so that the large garbage truck is stopped when wheels of the large garbage truck reach the limit stop device, and the large garbage truck is prevented from colliding with the base or the upright post; the track for the garbage truck is provided with a locking device at one end, far away from the upright post, of the large garbage transfer truck, and the locking device locks wheels of the large garbage transfer truck when the large garbage transfer truck runs to the limit stopping device so as to prevent the large garbage transfer truck from sliding backwards.
Preferably, the big piece rubbish transfer car (buggy) upside is equipped with the bonnet, the bonnet passes through hydraulic pump control, and hydraulic pump pedestal mounting keeps away from stand one end at big piece rubbish transfer car (buggy), and hydraulic rod one end is connected with bonnet one end, and bonnet one end is kept away from stand one end hinge with the rubbish transfer car and is linked, and the bonnet can be around the junction rotatory 0~180 of bonnet and big piece rubbish transfer car, and the bonnet other end passes through locking device with the rubbish transfer car other end and is connected, can switch.
Preferably, the rear end purse net is provided with a collecting device and an electric lifting device at the upper end of the upright post, the electric lifting device can control the lifting of the rear end purse net through electric power, and the collecting device collects and stores the rear end purse net when the rear end purse net ascends, so that the electric lifting device is convenient for manual operation and saves time and labor; the upper end of the rear end purse net is connected with the vibrating device, the vibrating device is fixed at the upper end of the upright post, after the large garbage is dumped to the large garbage transfer vehicle, the vibrating device is started, the vibrating motion is started to the rear end purse net, and the large garbage remained on the rear end purse net falls onto the large garbage transfer vehicle.
Specifically, the invention adopts the combination of the large piece isolation device, the hoisting mechanism, the hinge assembly, the rope assembly and the like, the large piece isolation device is used for isolating the large piece of garbage, the small piece of garbage falls to the opening of the base, when the large piece of garbage is accumulated to a certain amount, the hoisting mechanism and the rope assembly rotate the large piece of isolation device for accumulating the large piece of garbage by more than 85 degrees around the hinge assembly, the large piece of garbage which is retained above the large piece of isolation device is dumped to the other side of the device for centralized transportation or sorting, so that the separation effect of the large piece of garbage is realized, the balanced sorting is convenient, the effective treatment of the garbage by the rear-end treatment device is convenient, the labor load can be reduced, and the quick and convenient sorting of the characteristics of the original garbage can be ensured; meanwhile, the large garbage transfer trolley, the garbage truck track and the rear end purse net are combined, the large garbage transfer trolley runs on the garbage truck track, the rear end purse net is mounted on the upper end, the front side and the rear side of the upright post and the large garbage transfer trolley, the large garbage is guaranteed to be transferred to the large garbage transfer trolley without omission, and the large garbage is transferred to a treatment place through the large garbage transfer trolley, so that manual operation is facilitated, and trouble and labor are saved.
A method for separating and transferring large garbage for rural garbage treatment by using the device comprises the following steps:
step one: the rural household garbage is transported and collected by a garbage transporting vehicle, is stopped to a car stopper, a large isolation device power system is started before dumping the garbage, the frequency of the large isolation device power system gradually increases to a proper frequency from a low frequency according to the dumping amount of the garbage, the large isolation device power system generates power and transports the power to a large isolation device main body, the large isolation device main body isolates the garbage, the garbage moves along the inner surface of the large isolation device main body, the small garbage falls to an opening in the middle of a base through an opening of the large isolation device main body, and the large garbage is transported to the tail end of the large isolation device main body;
step two: at the moment, the large garbage transfer vehicle is controlled by electric power to reach the limit stop device along the track for the garbage vehicle, the wheel is locked by the locking device on the track for the garbage vehicle, the hydraulic pump is controlled by the circuit to open the vehicle cover, and the vehicle cover forms 180 degrees with the upper surface of the large garbage transfer vehicle; at the moment, the circuit controls the electric lifting device to descend the rear end surrounding net to the opening of the large garbage transfer vehicle, and the rear end surrounding net is connected with the opening of the large garbage transfer vehicle and the front and rear sides of the stand column through the lock catch;
step three: after the large garbage is accumulated to a certain amount, stopping the power system of the large isolation device and the damping system of the large isolation device, starting a hoisting power mechanism, transmitting power to a power transmission mechanism through the hoisting power mechanism, transmitting power to the movable end of the rope guide wheel by the power transmission mechanism, and enabling the large isolation device main body to do circular motion around a hinge along with rotation of the movable end of the rope guide wheel by shrinkage of the rope, wherein the angle is more than 85 DEG, separating from the damping system of the large isolation device, dumping the large garbage remained above the large isolation device main body to an opening at the upper end of the large garbage transfer vehicle, starting a vibrating device at the upper end of a rear end purse net at the moment, vibrating the rear end purse net, and ensuring that no large garbage is missed on the rear end purse net;
step four: after the large garbage transfer vehicle is filled with large garbage, the lock catches between the rear end purse net and the large garbage transfer vehicle and between the front side and the rear side of the upright post are opened manually, an electric lifting device at the upper end of the rear end purse net is started, the rear end purse net is lifted, and a collecting device is started to collect and store the rear end purse net so as to be subjected to the next large garbage separation operation; at the moment, the circuit controls the hydraulic pump to rotate the car cover by 180 degrees to cover the opening of the large garbage transfer car, and simultaneously releases the locking device on the track of the garbage car, at the moment, the circuit controls the large garbage transfer car to move in the direction away from the stand column, and the large garbage is transported to the large garbage treatment place along the track of the garbage car to treat the large garbage.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
by adopting the scheme, the large garbage can be separated out and subjected to balanced sorting, so that the rear-end treatment device can effectively treat the garbage, the labor load can be reduced, the characteristics of the original garbage materials can be ensured to be rapidly and conveniently sorted, the large garbage can be transported to the garbage treatment position, the manual operation is convenient, and the time and labor are saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a right-side view of the present apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present device.
In the figure, a 1-hoisting mechanism, a 11-hoisting power mechanism, a 12-power transmission mechanism, a 13-fixed seat, a 2-large isolation device, a 21-large isolation device power system, a 22-large isolation device main body, a 23-large isolation device damping system, a 3-hinge, a 4-rope assembly, a 41-rope guide wheel, a 42-rope buckle, a 43-rope, a 5-car stopper, a 6-upright post, a 7-base, an 8-rear end purse net, a 9-large garbage transfer car and a 10-garbage car track.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
As shown in the figure, the large garbage separating and transferring device for rural garbage treatment comprises a base 7 and a stand column 6, wherein the middle of the base 7 is provided with an opening, and the stand column 6 is vertically arranged on one side of the base 7 and is fixedly connected with the base 7; the large isolation device 2 comprises a large isolation device main body 22, the large isolation device main body 22 is a plate with a plurality of openings, and the large isolation device main body 22 is arranged on the opening of the base 7; the device further comprises a hinge 3, wherein the fixed end of the hinge 3 is fixedly connected with the base 7 through a pin shaft, the movable end of the hinge 3 is connected with one end of the large isolation device main body 22, and the large isolation device main body 22 can do circular motion around the fixed end of the hinge 3 along with the movable end of the hinge 3; the device further comprises a hoisting mechanism 1 and a rope assembly 4, wherein the hoisting mechanism 1 is arranged at the upper end of the upright post 6, the hoisting mechanism 1 is connected with the other end of the large isolation device main body 22 through the rope assembly 4, and the hoisting mechanism 1 can apply moment to the other end of the large isolation device main body 22 through the rope assembly 4.
Preferably, the vehicle stop 5 is arranged on one side of the base 7 and fixedly connected with the base 7, so that the safe operation of the device can be effectively ensured, and the vehicle can be ensured to dump the garbage at a proper position.
Preferably, the main body 22 of the large-sized separator is a rectangular plate with 50 to 100 openings, and the shape and size of the openings are determined according to the shape and size of the garbage to be treated, so as to separate the large-sized garbage better.
Preferably, the large isolation device 2 further comprises a large isolation device power system 21, the large isolation device power system 21 comprises two sets of hoisting power mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the large isolation device main body 22 and fixedly connected with the large isolation device main body 22, variable frequency control is adopted, double-motor reverse driving is adopted to provide power, and on-site installation or remote control can be operated, so that reasonable adjustment can be carried out according to the amount of garbage materials in the device, the energy use is more reasonable, and the stable operation of the device is effectively ensured; the large isolation device 2 further comprises a large isolation device damping system 23, the large isolation device damping system 23 comprises four damping mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the large isolation device main body 22 and fixedly connected with the base 7, so that the stable operation of the device can be ensured, the limited space can be reasonably utilized, the whole height of the device is reduced, no shielding object is arranged on the upper side of the large isolation device main body 22, and the treatment of large garbage after separation is facilitated; the damping mechanism adopts compression spring damping or rubber spring damping to realize damping effect.
Preferably, the structure of the large isolation device main body 22 adopts a gradient design, the large isolation device main body 22 forms a certain angle with the base 7, the angle is within the range of 10-30 degrees, one end of the large isolation device main body 22 is up, the other end is down, the garbage is ensured to have enough dumping accommodation space, and the garbage is ensured to have enough isolation action distance; the large piece isolation device 2 can realize a discharging angle of more than 85 degrees, and can ensure effective cleaning of large pieces of garbage in the device.
Preferably, the hoisting mechanism 1 comprises a fixed seat 13, a hoisting power mechanism 11 and a power transmission mechanism 12, wherein the fixed seat 13 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the upright post 6, the two ends of the hoisting power mechanism 11 are fixedly connected with the fixed seat 13, and the power transmission mechanism 12 is arranged at one end of the fixed seat 13 and is connected with the hoisting power mechanism 11 in a power transmission mode; the hoisting power mechanism 11 provides power for the power transmission mechanism 12, and the hoisting power mechanism 11 is provided with a limiting device, so that safe and stable operation of the device can be ensured.
Preferably, the rope assembly 4 comprises a rope guide wheel 41, a rope 43 and a rope buckle 42, wherein the fixed end of the rope guide wheel 41 is arranged at the upper end of the upright post 6, the movable end of the rope guide wheel 41 is connected with the power transmission mechanism 12, one end of the rope 43 is connected with the movable end of the rope guide wheel 41, the other end of the rope 43 is connected with the rope buckle 42, and the rope buckle 42 is connected with the other end of the large isolation device main body 22; the rope assembly 4 and the winding mechanism 1 are provided with rope reeling grooves at the joint, which can limit the swing of the rope and increase the linear speed so as to reduce the overall size of the winding shaft.
Preferably, the hinge 3 is provided with a clearance in the axial direction and the longitudinal direction, which can allow the large isolation device main body 22 to move within a reasonable space range, so as to ensure the normal operation of the device.
Preferably, the device also comprises a rear end purse net 8, a large garbage transfer vehicle 9 and a garbage truck track 10, wherein the rear end purse net 8 is a net with 100-200 small meshes, and the size of the small meshes is smaller than that of the large garbage; the main structure of the large garbage transfer truck 9 is a cuboid structure with an opening at the upper end, a rectangular truck base is arranged at the lower side of the cuboid structure, the truck base is connected with the cuboid structure by adopting a hydraulic lifting mechanism, the hydraulic lifting mechanism comprises an oil cylinder base and a cylinder rod, the oil cylinder base is fixed on the truck base, the upper end of the lever is connected with one end of the cuboid structure, and 4-6 wheels are uniformly arranged below the truck base; the track 10 for the garbage truck is two parallel tracks, which are arranged on one side of the upright post 6 far away from the base, and the two parallel tracks are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the device; the front-back spacing of the wheels is consistent with the front-back spacing of the track; the rear end purse net 8 is arranged on one side of the upright post 6 far away from the base 7, the upper end of the rear end purse net 8 is fixed at the position of the upper end of the upright post 6 flush with the rope guide wheel 4, and the front side and the rear side of the rear end purse net 8 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upright post 6; the lower side of the rear end purse net 8 is connected with the opening at the upper end of the large garbage transfer truck 9 by using a switchable lock catch; the large garbage transfer truck 9 runs by electric power and can run in a bidirectional straight line; the track space of the track 10 for the garbage truck is consistent with the front-back distance of the main body of the large-piece isolating device, the track 10 for the garbage truck is matched with the wheels of the large-piece garbage transfer truck 9, the track space is consistent with the front-back distance of the main body 22 of the large-piece isolating device, the track 10 for the garbage truck is matched with the wheels of the large-piece garbage transfer truck 9, and the large-piece garbage transfer truck 9 can run along the track 10 for the garbage truck; a limit stop device is arranged on one side, close to the base, of the track 10 of the garbage truck, so that the large garbage truck 9 stops when wheels of the large garbage truck reach the limit stop device, and the large garbage truck 9 is prevented from colliding with the base 7 or the upright post 6; the track 10 for the garbage truck is provided with a locking device at one end, far away from the upright post 6, of the large garbage transfer truck 9, and the locking device locks the wheels of the large garbage transfer truck 9 when the large garbage transfer truck 9 runs to a limiting stop device, so that the large garbage transfer truck 9 is prevented from sliding backwards.
Preferably, the big piece rubbish transfer car (9) upside is equipped with the bonnet, the bonnet passes through hydraulic pump control, and hydraulic pump pedestal mounting keeps away from stand 6 one end at big piece rubbish transfer car (9), and hydraulic rod one end is connected with bonnet one end, and bonnet one end is kept away from stand 6 one end hinge with rubbish transfer car (9) and is linked, and the bonnet can be around the junction rotatory 0~180 of bonnet and big piece rubbish transfer car (9), and the bonnet other end passes through locking device with the rubbish transfer car other end and is connected, can switch.
Preferably, the rear end purse net 8 is provided with a collecting device and an electric lifting device at the upper end of the upright post 6, the electric lifting device can control the lifting of the rear end purse net 8 through electric power, and the collecting device collects and stores the rear end purse net 8 when the rear end purse net 8 ascends, so that the manual operation is convenient, and the time and the labor are saved; the upper end of the rear end purse net 8 is connected with a vibrating device, the vibrating device is fixed at the upper end of the upright post 6, after the large garbage is dumped to the large garbage transfer vehicle, the vibrating device is started, the rear end purse net 8 is started to vibrate, and the large garbage remained on the rear end purse net 8 can fall onto the large garbage transfer vehicle, so that the large garbage is ensured to be not missed.
A method for separating and transferring large garbage for rural garbage treatment by using the device comprises the following steps:
step one: the rural household garbage is transported and collected by a garbage transportation vehicle, is stopped to a position of a car stopper 5, a large isolation device power system 21 is started before dumping, garbage starts to be dumped at the moment, the frequency of the large isolation device power system 21 gradually increases to a proper frequency from a low frequency according to the dumping amount of the garbage, the large isolation device power system 21 generates power and conveys the power to a large isolation device main body 22, the large isolation device main body 22 isolates the garbage, the garbage moves along the inner surface of the large isolation device main body 22, small garbage falls to an opening in the middle of a base 7 through an opening of the large isolation device main body 22, and the large garbage is left to be transported to the tail end of the large isolation device main body 22;
step two: at the moment, the large garbage transfer truck 9 is controlled by electric power to reach the limit stop device along the garbage truck track 10, the wheels are locked by the locking device on the garbage truck track 10, the hydraulic pump is controlled by a circuit to open the truck cover, and the truck cover forms 180 degrees with the upper surface of the large garbage transfer truck 9; at the moment, the electric lifting device is controlled by the circuit to descend the rear end purse net 8 to the opening of the large garbage transfer vehicle, and the electric lifting device is connected with the opening of the large garbage transfer vehicle and the front and rear sides of the upright post 6 through the lock catch;
step three: after the large garbage is accumulated to a certain amount, stopping the large garbage isolation device power system 21 and the large garbage isolation device damping system 23, starting the hoisting power mechanism 11, transmitting power to the power transmission mechanism 12 through the hoisting power mechanism 11, transmitting power to the movable end of the rope guide wheel 41 through the power transmission mechanism 12, and enabling the large garbage isolation device main body 22 to do circular motion around the hinge along with the rotation of the movable end of the rope guide wheel 41 by shrinkage of the rope 43, wherein the angle is up to more than 85 degrees, separating from the large garbage isolation device damping system 23, dumping the large garbage retained above the large garbage isolation device main body 22 to the upper end opening of the large garbage transfer trolley 9, starting the vibrating device at the upper end of the rear end purse net 8 at the moment, vibrating the rear end purse net 8, and ensuring that no large garbage is missed on the rear end purse net 8;
step four: after the large garbage transfer truck 9 is filled with large garbage, the lock catches between the rear end purse net 8 and the large garbage transfer truck 9 and between the front side and the rear side of the upright post 6 are opened manually, an electric lifting device at the upper end of the rear end purse net 8 is started, the rear end purse net 8 is lifted, and a collecting device is started to collect and store the rear end purse net 8 so as to be subjected to the next large garbage separation operation; at this time, the circuit controls the hydraulic pump to rotate the car cover by 180 degrees to cover the opening of the large garbage transfer car, and simultaneously releases the locking device on the track 10 for the garbage car, at this time, the circuit controls the large garbage transfer car 9 to move in the direction away from the upright post 6, and the large garbage is transported to the large garbage treatment place along the track 10 for the garbage car to treat the large garbage.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A big rubbish separation transfer device for rural refuse treatment, its characterized in that: the device comprises a base and a stand column, wherein the middle of the base is provided with an opening, and the stand column is vertically arranged on one side of the base and is fixedly connected with the base; the large isolation device comprises a large isolation device main body, wherein the large isolation device main body is a plate with a plurality of openings on the plate, and the large isolation device main body is arranged on the opening of the base; the structure of the large isolation device main body adopts a gradient design, the large isolation device main body forms a certain angle with the base, the angle is within the range of 10-30 degrees, one end of the large isolation device main body is positioned upwards, and the other end is positioned downwards; the large piece isolation device can realize a discharging angle of more than 85 degrees; the large isolation device comprises a base, a hinge fixed end, a hinge movable end, a large isolation device main body and a hinge, wherein the hinge fixed end is fixedly connected with the base through a pin shaft; the device comprises a large isolation device main body, a hoisting mechanism and a rope assembly, wherein the hoisting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of a stand column, the hoisting mechanism is connected with the other end of the large isolation device main body through the rope assembly, and the hoisting mechanism can apply moment to the other end of the large isolation device main body through the rope assembly; the device also comprises a rear end purse net, a large garbage transfer vehicle and a garbage truck track, wherein the rear end purse net is a net with 100-200 small meshes, and the size of the small meshes is smaller than that of the large garbage; the main body structure of the large garbage transfer truck is a cuboid structure with an opening at the upper end, a rectangular truck base is arranged at the lower side of the cuboid structure, the truck base is connected with the cuboid structure through a hydraulic lifting mechanism, the hydraulic lifting mechanism comprises an oil cylinder base and a cylinder rod, the oil cylinder base is fixed on the truck base, the upper end of the lever is connected with one end of the cuboid structure, and 4-6 wheels are uniformly arranged below the truck base; the track for the garbage truck is two parallel tracks, which are arranged on one side of the upright post far away from the base, and the two parallel tracks are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the device; the front-back spacing of the wheels is consistent with the front-back spacing of the track; the rear end purse net is arranged on one side of the upright post far away from the base, the upper end of the rear end purse net is fixed at the position where the upper end of the upright post is flush with the rope guide wheel, and the front side and the rear side of the rear end purse net are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upright post; the lower side of the rear end surrounding net is connected with the opening at the upper end of the large garbage transfer truck and is connected with a switchable lock catch; the electric lifting device can control the lifting of the rear end purse net through electric power, and the collecting device collects and stores the rear end purse net when the rear end purse net ascends; the upper end of the rear end purse net is connected with a vibrating device, and the vibrating device is fixed at the upper end of the upright post; the large garbage transfer vehicle runs by electric power and can run in a bidirectional straight line; the track space of the track for the garbage truck is consistent with the front-back distance of the main body of the large-piece isolating device, the track for the garbage truck is matched with wheels of a large-piece garbage transfer truck, and the large-piece garbage transfer truck can move along the track for the garbage truck; the track for the garbage truck is provided with a limiting stop device on one side, close to the base, of the track for the garbage truck, and a locking device is arranged at one end, far away from the upright post, of the large garbage transfer truck.
2. A bulk waste separation and transfer device for rural waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: and one side of the base is provided with a car stopper which is fixedly connected with the base.
3. A bulk waste separation and transfer device for rural waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the main body of the large isolation device is a rectangular plate, 50-100 openings are formed in the main body of the large isolation device, and the shape and the size of the openings are determined according to the shape and the size of garbage to be treated; the large isolation device further comprises a large isolation device power system, the large isolation device power system comprises two sets of power mechanisms, the two sets of power mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the large isolation device main body and fixedly connected with the large isolation device main body, variable frequency control is adopted, and double-motor reverse driving is adopted to provide power; the large isolation device further comprises a large isolation device damping system, wherein the large isolation device damping system comprises four damping mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the main body of the large isolation device and fixedly connected with the base; the damping mechanism adopts compression spring damping or rubber spring damping.
4. A bulk waste separation and transfer device for rural waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the hoisting mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a power mechanism and a power transmission mechanism, wherein the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the upper end of the upright post, two ends of the power mechanism are fixedly connected with the fixed seat, and the power transmission mechanism is arranged at one end of the fixed seat and is connected with the power mechanism in a power transmission mode; the power mechanism provides power for the power transmission mechanism, and the power mechanism is provided with a limiting device.
5. A bulk waste separation and transfer device for rural waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the rope component comprises a rope guide wheel, a rope and a rope buckle, wherein the fixed end of the rope guide wheel is arranged at the upper end of the upright post, the movable end of the rope guide wheel is connected with the power transmission mechanism, one end of the rope is fixedly connected with the movable end of the rope guide wheel, the other end of the rope is connected with the rope buckle, and the rope buckle is connected with the other end of the large isolation device main body; a rope winding groove is formed in the joint of the rope assembly and the winding mechanism.
6. A bulk waste separation and transfer device for rural waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the big piece rubbish transfer car (buggy) upside is equipped with the bonnet, the bonnet passes through hydraulic pump control, and hydraulic pump pedestal mounting keeps away from stand one end at big piece rubbish transfer car (buggy), and hydraulic rod one end is connected with bonnet one end, and stand one end hinged joint is kept away from with the rubbish transfer car to bonnet one end, and the bonnet can be around the junction rotatory 0~180 of bonnet and big piece rubbish transfer car, and the bonnet other end passes through locking device with the rubbish transfer car other end and is connected, can switch.
7. A method for separating and transferring large garbage for rural garbage treatment by using the device of any one of claims 1-6, which is characterized in that: comprises the following steps:
step one: the rural household garbage is transported and collected by a garbage transporting vehicle, is stopped to a car stopper, a large isolation device power system is started before dumping the garbage, the frequency of the large isolation device power system gradually increases to a proper frequency from a low frequency according to the dumping amount of the garbage, the large isolation device power system generates power and transports the power to a large isolation device main body, the large isolation device main body isolates the garbage, the garbage moves along the inner surface of the large isolation device main body, the small garbage falls to an opening in the middle of a base through an opening of the large isolation device main body, and the large garbage is transported to the tail end of the large isolation device main body;
step two: at the moment, the large garbage transfer vehicle is controlled by electric power to reach the limit stop device along the track for the garbage vehicle, the wheel is locked by the locking device on the track for the garbage vehicle, the hydraulic pump is controlled by the circuit to open the vehicle cover, and the vehicle cover forms 180 degrees with the upper surface of the large garbage transfer vehicle; at the moment, the circuit controls the electric lifting device to descend the rear end surrounding net to the opening of the large garbage transfer vehicle, and the rear end surrounding net is connected with the opening of the large garbage transfer vehicle and the front and rear sides of the stand column through the lock catch;
step three: after the large garbage is accumulated to a certain amount, stopping the power system of the large isolation device and the damping system of the large isolation device, starting a hoisting power mechanism, transmitting power to a power transmission mechanism through the hoisting power mechanism, transmitting power to the movable end of the rope guide wheel by the power transmission mechanism, and enabling the large isolation device main body to do circular motion around a hinge along with rotation of the movable end of the rope guide wheel by shrinkage of the rope, wherein the angle is more than 85 DEG, separating from the damping system of the large isolation device, dumping the large garbage remained above the large isolation device main body to an opening at the upper end of the large garbage transfer vehicle, starting a vibrating device at the upper end of a rear end purse net at the moment, vibrating the rear end purse net, and ensuring that no large garbage is missed on the rear end purse net;
step four: after the large garbage transfer vehicle is filled with large garbage, the lock catches between the rear end purse net and the large garbage transfer vehicle and between the front side and the rear side of the upright post are opened manually, an electric lifting device at the upper end of the rear end purse net is started, the rear end purse net is lifted, and a collecting device is started to collect and store the rear end purse net so as to be subjected to the next large garbage separation operation; at the moment, the circuit controls the hydraulic pump to rotate the car cover by 180 degrees to cover the opening of the large garbage transfer car, and simultaneously releases the locking device on the track of the garbage car, at the moment, the circuit controls the large garbage transfer car to move in the direction away from the stand column, and the large garbage is transported to the large garbage treatment place along the track of the garbage car to treat the large garbage.
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