CN103464363A - Garbage sorting device - Google Patents
Garbage sorting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103464363A CN103464363A CN2012103563201A CN201210356320A CN103464363A CN 103464363 A CN103464363 A CN 103464363A CN 2012103563201 A CN2012103563201 A CN 2012103563201A CN 201210356320 A CN201210356320 A CN 201210356320A CN 103464363 A CN103464363 A CN 103464363A
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- sorter
- sorting device
- garbage sorting
- garbage
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Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage sorting device. The sorting device comprises a base part (02017), a sorting plate (02003) and a driving mechanism (02004), wherein the sorting plate (02003) is provided with screening holes (02005), the rear end of the sorting plate is hinged on the base part (02017), and the driving mechanism can drive the sorting plate to carry out amplitude variation movement relative to the base part. The garbage sorting device provided by the invention comprises the sorting plate which can perform the amplitude variation movement around the base part, garbage can be screened by the screening holes after the garbage is fed into the sorting plate, and the large garbage which cannot pass through the screening holes is moved to the rear end of the sorting plate and discharged to a designated spot along with the amplitude variation movement of the sorting plate, so that the large garbage can be sorted with high efficiency. and the large garbage is prevented from directly entering in downstream equipments to damage the downstream equipments; manual sorting operation is not needed, so the sorting efficiency and quality are high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the garbage sorting field, particularly, relate to a kind of garbage sorting device, especially a kind of garbage sorting device.
Background technology
By before refuse collection being processed, need at first sort out the Bulky Waste in rubbish at garbage truck, otherwise these Bulky Wastes will cause greater impact to the refuse disposal installations such as conveyer in downstream, thereby increase fault rate and reduce the relevant device life-span.In the prior art, usually to Bulky Waste certain altitude position manual sorting.Wherein, manual sorting's mode has following shortcoming: at first, independently space need to be set, and need the well-ventilated; Efficiency and quality during next manually-operated are lower, easily cause downstream refuse treatment plant fault.Therefore, provide a kind of garbage sorting device that can sort out Bulky Waste to there is positive effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Bulky Waste grading plant, this garbage sorting apparatus structure is simple, and can to Bulky Waste, be sorted quickly and efficiently.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of garbage sorting device, comprise base portion, sorter and driving mechanism, there is the screening hole on described sorter, and the rear end of described sorter is hinged on described base portion, described driving mechanism can drive described sorter to carry out the luffing motion with respect to described base portion.
Preferably, described garbage sorting device comprises sorting state and discharging state, in described sorting state, described driving mechanism drives described sorter with respect to the reciprocal luffing motion of described base portion, with the rubbish in the described sorter that jolts, under described discharging state, described driving mechanism can drive described sorter to overturn with respect to described base portion, with removal, remains in the rubbish on described sorter.
Preferably, described base portion is for receiving the hopper through described screening hole rubbish, and the rear end of described sorter is hinged on the rear side of described hopper, and described sorter can the whole upper opening that hides described hopper.
Preferably, the rear end of described sorter is provided with the upwardly extending wall that connects material, and is provided with the discharging opening that can open and seal on this wall that connects material.
Preferably, on described discharging opening, Dump gate is installed, the lower end of this Dump gate is hinged on the lower limb of discharging opening, and drives described Dump gate to open and seal described discharging opening by driving cylinder.
Preferably, described Dump gate comprises closed position and discharge position, and in described closed position, described Dump gate is sealed described discharging opening, and at described discharge position, this Dump gate is opened described discharge port, and extends towards the back lower place.
Preferably, be provided with the first cutter for broken bag on described sorter, this first cutter is the serrated knife of arranging along fore-and-aft direction.
Preferably, described sorter is cell structure, and this cell structure is comprised of a plurality of described the first cutter be arranged in parallel and a plurality of round steel of arranging perpendicular to this first cutter.
Preferably, be provided with the second cutter for broken bag on the described wall that connects material, the point of a knife of this second cutter arranges towards the place ahead.
Preferably, described driving mechanism comprises steel wire rope and, for the capstan winch of this steel wire rope of folding and unfolding, the first end of described steel wire rope is connected with described capstan winch, and the second end is connected with described sorter.
Preferably, described driving mechanism also comprises pulley gear, and the described steel wire rope of drawing from described capstan winch is connected with described sorter after described pulley gear.
Preferably, described pulley gear comprises the first pulley and the second pulley, and the described steel wire rope of drawing from described capstan winch is at first by the guiding of described the first pulley, then by being connected with described sorter after described the second pulley guiding.
Pass through technique scheme, because comprising, garbage sorting device provided by the invention can do around base portion the sorter of luffing motion, rubbish can be sieved by the screening hole after entering sorter, and along with the luffing of sorter moves, can not will move to the rear end of sorter by the Bulky Waste in screening hole and be arrived assigned address by removal, thereby realize the efficient sorting of Bulky Waste, to prevent Bulky Waste from directly entering upstream device, upstream device is caused to damage, and do not need to carry out manual sorting's operation, sorting efficiency and quality are high.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will partly be described in detail in the specific embodiment subsequently.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is to be used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms the part of specification, is used from explanation the present invention with the following specific embodiment one, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the side-looking structural representation of the garbage sorting device that provides of optimal way of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the garbage sorting device that provides of optimal way of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
02001 hopper 02002 wall that connects material
02003 sorter 02004 driving mechanism
02005 screening hole 02006 discharging opening
02007 Dump gate 02008 driving cylinder
02009 first cutter 02,010 second cutter
02011 steel wire rope 02012 capstan winch
02013 pulley gear 02,014 first pulley
02015 second pulley 02016 round steel
02017 base portion
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.Should be understood that, the specific embodiment described herein only, for description and interpretation the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
In the present invention, in the situation that do not do contrary explanation, the noun of locality used is as usually undefined in the normal situation about using of garbage sorting device provided by the invention as " upper and lower ", " forward and backward " is to carry out luffing when motion at sorter, the direction of motion from front to back of rubbish on sorter is the benchmark definition, particularly, can be with reference to the page shown in Fig. 1, wherein " upper and lower " is the above-below direction in page, and " front " is the right direction in page, " afterwards " is the left direction in page.It should be noted that, these nouns of locality, only for the present invention is described, are not limited to the present invention.
In addition, in the present invention, mentioned " Bulky Waste " is just with respect to " the smallclothes rubbish " that refuse treatment plant do not impacted, can not be interpreted as is the restriction to size and/or the weight of rubbish, wherein those skilled in the art can be classified on the impact of downstream refuse treatment plant according to this rubbish, as long as the rubbish that can sort out by the bright sorting equipment provided of this law all can become " Bulky Waste ".
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in order to realize for example in the garbage truck discharge process, Bulky Waste being sorted, garbage sorting device provided by the invention can be arranged on hopper 02001 top such as refuse collector such as grade for receiving rubbish, wherein, Bulky Waste after sorting equipment provided by the invention sorting can be transported to assigned address simultaneously and process in the process of sorting, and can not enter hopper 02001 for example refuse collector in.For realizing this purpose, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, garbage sorting device provided by the invention comprises base portion 02017, the wall 02002 that connects material, sorter 02003 and the driving mechanism 02004 that drives the 02003 luffing motion of this sorter.
Wherein, in order to realize the sorting to Bulky Waste, sorter 02003 is as critical component, screening hole 02005 can be set on this sorter 02003, more preferably, sorter 02003 can be designed to cell structure, and it is identical preferably respectively to sieve the shape and size in hole 02005, and is evenly arranged on sorter 02003.Wherein, the rubbish unloaded on garbage truck can enter sorter 02003 by the front end from sorter 02003 as shown in the arrow in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, satisfactory smallclothes rubbish can sieve in the hopper 02001 that hole 02005 enters sorter 02003 below to carry out next step garbage disposal, for example, by being positioned at the belt conveyor (not shown) transportation of sorter 02003 below by this.Move to the rear end of sorter 02003 and processed to assigned address by removal in the process that can not move at the luffing of sorter 02003 by the Bulky Waste that sieves hole 02005.Therefore can avoid Bulky Waste directly to enter hopper 02001 rear to the downstream refuse disposal installation, for example impact of belt conveyor.
Wherein, in order to realize, by the luffing motion of sorter 02003, Bulky Waste is transported to rear end from front end, in the present invention, the motion of the luffing of sorter 02003 can be designed to that rear end is static and front end is done the form of upper and lower luffing motion, particularly, the rear end of this sorter 02003 is hinged can hinged its base portion 02017 on, in optimal way of the present invention, can be directly using hopper 02001 as this base portion 02017, this sorter 02003 rear end be hinged on the rear side upper end of hopper 02001, and the integral body of sorter 02003 can hide the upper opening of this hopper 02001, the feed end of belt conveyor is corresponding with the lower openings of hopper.Wherein the track of the motion of sorter 02003 can be as shown in the dashed trace of sorter in Fig. 1 02003.More specifically, the rear end of sorter 02003 can for example be hinged on hopper 02001 by rotating shaft.Therefore under the driving of driving mechanism 02004, the front end of sorter 02003 can be done around its rear end the luffing motion,
Wherein in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, sorter 02003 can carry out two kinds of luffing motions, particularly, the invention provides the garbage sorting device and can comprise sorting state and discharging state, in the sorting state, driving mechanism 02004 drives sorter 02003 to carry out reciprocal luffing motion with respect to base portion 02017, with the rubbish in the described sorter 02003 that jolts, now, the rubbish be positioned on sorter 02003 will be jolted by irregular, and can be kicked up, now the smallclothes rubbish on sorter 02003 will pass through screening hole 02005 with peak efficiency and effect, and meanwhile can not also along with this balleting with respect to base portion 02017, move to the rear end of sorter 02003 with the Bulky Waste in screening hole 02005, to complete efficient purpose of the present invention.In addition, under the discharging state, driving mechanism 02004 can drive sorter 02003 with respect to base portion 02017 upset, with removal, remains in the rubbish on sorter 02003.After smallclothes rubbish is all by screening hole 02005, the upset of garbage sorting device provided by the invention by singulizing disc 02003 can realize moving to sorter 02003 rear end and other and remain in Bulky Waste removal on sorter 02003 to assigned address, to complete the process of garbage sorting.Thereby garbage sorting device provided by the invention can carry out the substep material unloading function by the Bulky Waste in rubbish and smallclothes rubbish, to prevent Bulky Waste, the downstream refuse treatment plant is impacted.
It should be noted that; in optimal way of the present invention; sorter 02003 can directly be hinged on hopper 02001; be about to the base portion 02017 of hopper 02001 as garbage sorting device provided by the invention; and, in other NM embodiments, this base portion 02017 can also be individual components, or the gas material gathering-device; for this type of distortion, all should drop in protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, in order to strengthen practicality of the present invention and sorting effect, preferably, the rear end of sorter 02003, in the rear side upper end of hopper 02001, be provided with the upwardly extending wall 02002 that connects material, particularly as shown in Figure 1, the conical in shape along hopper 02001 extends upward.Be provided with the discharging opening 02006 drawn off for Bulky Waste on this wall 02002 that connects material, and be provided with the Dump gate 02007 that can open and seal this discharging opening 02006 on the discharging opening 02006 of this wall 02002 that connects material.Wherein more preferably, the lower end of this Dump gate 02007 is hinged on the lower limb of discharging opening 02006, and comprises closed position and discharge position.Wherein, when closed position, Dump gate 02007 sealing discharging opening 02006, connect material between wall 02002 and sorter 02003 so that Bulky Waste is temporarily stored in.And, when discharge position, this Dump gate 02007 is opened, and can extend towards the back lower place,, as shown in the dotted line running orbit of Dump gate in Fig. 1 02007, its upper end is rotated counterclockwise around the lower limb of discharging opening 02006.Thereby make when this discharge position, the Dump gate 02007 of extending towards the back lower place can cover the top in pending district, and can be as the passage of Bulky Waste discharging, and can not make Bulky Waste directly from discharging opening 02006, drop to pending district, thereby avoided Bulky Waste memory block or transporting equipment to be waited for to the impact for the treatment of region, and avoided the noise pollution produced.
Wherein particularly; can drive Dump gate 02007 by controlled good driving cylinder 02008; wherein those skilled in the art can select hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic linear actuator according to the actual requirements; for example in the present invention; owing to not needing very large driving force; select air spring to get final product, all should drop in protection scope of the present invention for the various selections of such device.
In addition, owing to usually having bagged garbage in municipal refuse collected in garbage truck, therefore preferably, Bulky Waste grading plant provided by the invention also has the broken bag function in sort process.Particularly, can on sorter 02003, be provided with the first cutter 02009 for broken bag, more specifically, this first cutter 20009 can be the serrated knife of arranging along fore-and-aft direction, the set-up mode of this first cutter 02009 has multiple, wherein, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, this first cutter 02009 is formed directly on the cell structure of sorter 20003.Particularly as shown in Figure 2, this cell structure can comprise by many and arranging and a plurality of serrated knife of layout parallel to each other and a plurality of round steel 02016 of arranging perpendicular to this serrated knife combine along fore-and-aft direction.Round steel 02016 can further strengthen the structural strength of sorter 02003, to increase its bearing capacity to Bulky Waste.
Therefore, when rubbish moves on sorting equipment provided by the invention, can puncture bagged garbage simultaneously, thereby improve the effect of garbage sorting.Except the broken bag function, this first cutter 02009 of arranging along fore-and-aft direction can also tangle the twister in some rubbish, to prevent that these twisters from hindering the garbage disposal in later stage, and the twister hung on the first cutter 02009 regularly adopts shear treatment to get final product.Wherein, it should be noted that; in other NM embodiments; sorter 02003 provided by the invention forms structure and can have various distortion; the generation type of grid for example; arrangement of serrated knife and round steel etc., as long as under design of the present invention, this type of distortion or replacement all should drop in protection scope of the present invention.
Except above-mentioned broken bag mode, preferably, sorting equipment provided by the invention also is provided with the second cutter 02010 for broken bag on the wall 02002 that connects material, particularly, this second cutter 02010 can be the bayonet that point of a knife arranges towards the place ahead, while in the Bulky Waste on moving to the wall 02002 that connects material, thering is bagged garbage, can puncture by the point of a knife of this second cutter.Therefore, sorting equipment provided by the invention punctures bagged garbage by the first cutter 02009 and/or the second cutter 02010 in sort process, the smallclothes rubbish punctured in rear bagged garbage can be from the 02005 decline material bin 02001 of screening hole, the Bulky Waste that can not fall enters assigned address by Dump gate 02007 and processes, thereby further promotes practicality of the present invention and sorting effect.
In addition, in order to realize the reciprocal balleting of sorter 02003, driving mechanism 02004 provided by the invention can have various ways.Wherein as shown in Figure 1, this driving mechanism 02004 can comprise the capstan winch 02012 of steel wire rope 02011 and this steel wire rope 02011 of folding and unfolding, and the first end of steel wire rope 02011 is connected with capstan winch 02011, and the second end is connected with sorter 02003.Wherein capstan winch 02012 can be driven by drive units such as motor, hydraulic motors, wherein, can realize the folding and unfolding of steel wire rope 02011 as the rotating of motor by control example, thereby realize the luffing motion of sorter 02003, particularly complete erratic reciprocal balleting.More specifically, for the convenient sorter 02003 that drives, can to steel wire rope 02011, be led by pulley gear, for example, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, steel wire rope 02011 can on the wall 02002 that connects material, pulley gear 02013 be set, so that can be connected with sorter 02003 after the guiding of this pulley gear 02013.This pulley gear 02013 can form for one or more fixed pulleys, also can coordinate corresponding movable pulley combination.As long as can meet order of the present invention, the present invention does not limit this.
Wherein as a kind of embodiment, this pulley gear 02013 comprises the first pulley 02014 and the second pulley 02015, at first the steel wire rope 02011 of wherein drawing from capstan winch 02012 advanced the first pulley 02013 guiding, again by the second pulley 02014 guiding, and finally be connected on sorter 02003, this link position is advisable with the front end near sorter 02003.Thereby realize the various luffing motions of singulizing disc 02003 by the withdrawing rope of capstan winch 02012.Wherein steel wire rope 02011 and capstan winch 01012 can be single group, also can cooperatively interact for many groups, for this type of distortion, all should drop in protection scope of the present invention.。
Except above-mentioned, pass through the withdrawing rope of capstan winch 02012, driving mechanism 02004 also can have other modes, such as moving by the flexible various luffings that complete sorter 02003 such as driving cylinders such as hydraulic cylinders, wherein hydraulic cylinder one end is connected on the sidewall of connect material wall 02002 or hopper 02001, the other end is connected on sorter 02003, or realize by modes such as cam mechanism well known in the art or linkages, as long as can realize the luffing motion of sorter 02003, the particularly luffing motion of jolting of up-and-down reciprocating, the type of drive that various other those skilled in the art can expect all should drop in protection scope of the present invention.
To sum up, garbage sorting device provided by the invention can the luffing motion by sorter can also transport it into assigned address after Bulky Waste is filtered out to be processed, and degree provides the operation of mechanization greatly, does not need to arrange the manual sorting operating space.In addition, because Bulky Waste can slide into pending district by Dump gate 02007, avoided producing and clashed into the noise brought.Therefore, garbage sorting device provided by the invention has higher practicality and promotional value.
Below describe by reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; in technical conceive scope of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characterictic described in the above-mentioned specific embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode, for fear of unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible combinations.
In addition, between various embodiment of the present invention, also can carry out any combination, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (12)
1. a garbage sorting device, it is characterized in that, described garbage sorting device comprises base portion (02017), sorter (02003) and driving mechanism (02004), there is screening hole (02005) on described sorter (02003), and it is upper that the rear end of described sorter (02003) is hinged on described base portion (02017), and described driving mechanism (02004) can drive described sorter (02003) to carry out the luffing motion with respect to described base portion (02017).
2. garbage sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described garbage sorting device comprises sorting state and discharging state, in described sorting state, described driving mechanism (02004) drives described sorter (02003) with respect to the reciprocal luffing motion of described base portion (02017), with the rubbish in the described sorter (02003) that jolts, under described discharging state, described driving mechanism (02004) can drive described sorter (02003) to overturn with respect to described base portion (02017), remain in the rubbish on described sorter (02003) with removal.
3. garbage sorting device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described base portion (02017) is for receiving the hopper (02001) through described screening hole (02005) rubbish, the rear end of described sorter (02003) is hinged on the rear side of described hopper (02001), and described sorter (02003) can the whole upper opening that hides described hopper (02001).
4. garbage sorting device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the rear end of described sorter (02003) is provided with the upwardly extending wall that connects material (02002), is provided with the discharging opening (02006) that can open and seal on this wall that connects material (02002).
5. garbage sorting device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, Dump gate (02007) is installed on described discharging opening (02006), the lower end of this Dump gate is hinged on the lower limb of discharging opening (02006), and drives described Dump gate (02007) to open and seal described discharging opening (02006) by driving cylinder (02008).
6. garbage sorting device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described Dump gate (02007) comprises closed position and discharge position, in described closed position, described Dump gate (02007) is sealed described discharging opening (02006), at described discharge position, this Dump gate (02007) is opened described discharge port (02006), and extends towards the back lower place.
7. garbage sorting device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, is provided with the first cutter (02009) for broken bag on described sorter (02003), and this first cutter (02009) is the serrated knife of arranging along fore-and-aft direction.
8. garbage sorting device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described sorter (02003) is cell structure, and this cell structure is comprised of a plurality of described the first cutter (02009) be arranged in parallel and a plurality of round steel (02016) of arranging perpendicular to this first cutter (02009).
9. garbage sorting device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, is provided with the second cutter (02010) for broken bag on the described wall that connects material (02002), and the point of a knife of this second cutter (02010) arranges towards the place ahead.
10. garbage sorting device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described driving mechanism (02004) comprises steel wire rope (02011) and for the capstan winch (02012) of this steel wire rope of folding and unfolding (02011), the first end of described steel wire rope (02011) is connected with described capstan winch (02012), and the second end is connected with described sorter (02003).
11. garbage sorting device according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described driving mechanism (02004) also comprises pulley gear (02013), and the described steel wire rope (02011) of drawing from described capstan winch (02012) is connected with described sorter (02003) after described pulley gear (02013).
12. garbage sorting device according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, described pulley gear (02013) comprises the first pulley (02014) and the second pulley (02015), the described steel wire rope (02011) of drawing from described capstan winch (02012) is at first by the guiding of described the first pulley (02013), then by being connected with described sorter (02003) after described the second pulley guiding.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210356320.1A CN103464363B (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | A kind of garbage sorting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210356320.1A CN103464363B (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | A kind of garbage sorting device |
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| CN103464363A true CN103464363A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103464363B CN103464363B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| CN201210356320.1A Active CN103464363B (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | A kind of garbage sorting device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112407700A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-02-26 | 山西易通环能科技集团有限公司 | Large garbage separating and transferring device and method for rural garbage treatment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112407700A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-02-26 | 山西易通环能科技集团有限公司 | Large garbage separating and transferring device and method for rural garbage treatment |
| CN112407700B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2024-01-02 | 山西易通环能科技集团有限公司 | Large garbage separation and transportation device and method for rural garbage treatment |
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| CN103464363B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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Address after: 410000 Hunan province Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Lin Yulu No. 288 Patentee after: Changsha ZOOMLION Environmental Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 410013 Changsha province high tech Development Zone, No. 307 South Road, silver basin Patentee before: Environmental & Sanitation Machinery Branch of Changsha Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology |