CN112400778A - Graded breeding device and method for grouper fishery cement pond - Google Patents
Graded breeding device and method for grouper fishery cement pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN112400778A CN112400778A CN202011190749.9A CN202011190749A CN112400778A CN 112400778 A CN112400778 A CN 112400778A CN 202011190749 A CN202011190749 A CN 202011190749A CN 112400778 A CN112400778 A CN 112400778A
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 241001417495 Serranidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101150054854 POU1F1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/90—Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination
- A01K61/95—Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination specially adapted for fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a grouper fishery cement pond graded breeding device and a grouper fishery cement pond graded breeding method in the technical field of fishery breeding, and the grouper fishery cement pond graded breeding device comprises a cement pond, wherein the right side of the cement pond is connected with a containing pond, the left side of the cement pond is connected with a drainage pond, a driving mechanism is connected inside the containing pond, a treading plate is vertically and uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the containing pond, a water pumping assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the drainage pond, a monitoring mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the drainage pond, a drainage port is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the cement pond, a partition plate is movably inserted in the middle of the cement pond, seedlings are driven by a driving box, wind power is sent to the driving box through a second telescopic pipe and a transmission pipe in sequence by an air blower, water in the cement pond is pushed outwards to be diffused through a through hole to form water flow, the seedlings are driven, but also can avoid the driving box from contacting with the seedlings.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fishery culture, in particular to a grouper fishery cement pond grading culture device and method.
Background
Grouper has the characteristics of rich nutrition, delicious meat, low fat, high protein and the like, is widely favored by the aquaculture fishery, and is easy to eat each other due to the fact that grouper bodies grow rapidly, the ingestion capability and the swimming capability are enhanced rapidly, so that the phenomenon that fish fries are cannibalistic mutually due to overhigh individual density is easy to occur, after the fries grow for a period of time, groupers with different sizes need to be separated to realize graded aquaculture.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a grouper fishery cement pond grading culture device and a method, which aim to solve the problems that the conventional cement pond for grouper grading culture provided in the background art is provided with a driving head, fish schools are driven by the driving head, and small seedlings pass through a screen to realize grading culture, but the fish bodies are easy to be damaged because the fish schools are driven by the driving head due to the small seedlings.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the grouper fishery cement pond graded breeding device comprises a cement pond, wherein a containing pond is connected to the right side of the cement pond, a waterlogging pond is connected to the left side of the cement pond, a driving mechanism is connected to the inside of the containing pond, a pedal is vertically and evenly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the containing pond, a water pumping assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the waterlogging pond, a monitoring mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the waterlogging pond, a waterlogging discharging port is formed in the upper portion of the left side of the cement pond, a partition board is movably inserted in the middle of the cement pond, the top of the partition board is connected with a lifting ring, a through groove is formed in the partition board, the through groove is as high as the waterlogging discharging port, two groups of connecting plates with the same structure are connected to the upper portion of the left side of the partition board in the front-back direction, the connecting plates are connected with fixing plates through, two sets of the top and the bottom of stand all are connected with the winding rope, the winding rope all twines on the screen cloth.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a fixed box connected to the right side of the cement pool, the right side of the inside of the fixed box is provided with a driving motor, the left end of the driving motor is connected with a lead screw, the left end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with the cement pool through a bearing, a movable block is screwed on the lead screw, the left end of the movable block is connected with a connecting rod, the left end of the connecting rod runs through the cement pool and is connected to the driving box, the driving box is located on the right side of the partition plate, the left side of the driving box is uniformly provided with a through hole, an auxiliary assembly is connected to the fixed box, and the bottom of the fixed box is connected with an air blowing assembly.
Preferably, the auxiliary assembly comprises a vertical plate fixed on the fixed box, a screw rod transversely penetrates through the vertical plate, the left end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with a connecting block through a bearing, the left end of the connecting block penetrates through the cement pond to be connected to the driving box, the right end of the screw rod is connected with a connecting box through a bearing, the bottom of the connecting box is slidably connected to the fixed box, the right end of the screw rod is connected with fan blades, the fan blades are located inside the connecting box, an air inlet is formed in the upper portion of the right side of the connecting box, and a first telescopic pipe is communicated with the bottom of the left side of the connecting box.
Preferably, the air blowing assembly comprises an air blower connected to the bottom of the fixed box, an air outlet of the air blower is communicated with a second telescopic pipe, the second telescopic pipe is communicated with a transmission pipe, the left end of the transmission pipe is communicated with the driving box, and the bottom of the first telescopic pipe is communicated with the second telescopic pipe.
Preferably, the monitoring mechanism includes the diaphragm, the top of diaphragm is provided with the visor, the inner wall top of visor is provided with touch switch, touch switch electric connection subassembly that draws water, the inside of diaphragm is vertical to be run through there is the touch pole, the touch pole is located touch switch's below, the bottom of touch pole is run through the connecting box and is connected with the buoyancy ball, and the buoyancy ball is located the inside of connecting box, the top of connecting box is connected on the diaphragm, the inside of connecting box is provided with the reset spring who cup joints on the touch pole, the bottom of connecting box is provided with the filter screen, the both sides of connecting box all are connected with dials the subassembly.
Preferably, dial the subassembly and include that to rotate the swinging arms of connection on the connecting box through the round pin axle, the one end that the connecting box was kept away from to the swinging arms is connected with solid sphere, the bottom of solid sphere is provided with to the sword of stirring that is close to the slope of connecting box bottom, the top of solid sphere is connected with the extrusion piece, the top swing joint of extrusion piece has the eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel cup joints on the rotation axis, the rotation axis is connected on servo motor's power is served, servo motor fixed connection is on the connecting box, the top of swinging arms is provided with the spring of connection on the connecting box.
The method of the grouper fishery cement pond grading culture device specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: cleaning and disinfecting the cement pond, injecting clean water on the right side of the partition plate, enabling the water level not to exceed the through groove, putting grouper fries on the right side of the partition plate, starting feeding, selecting feeding times and feeding time according to actual conditions, and starting graded cultivation after feeding for a certain number of days;
s2: injecting water with the same water level as the water level on the right side of the partition plate into the left side of the partition plate, lifting the partition plate away through a lifting ring by detaching bolts on a connecting plate and a fixed plate, driving a movable block to move after a screw rod rotates by starting a driving motor and an air blower, further driving the connecting rod to move left to drive a driving box to drive seedlings, simultaneously conveying wind power into the driving box through a second telescopic pipe and a transmission pipe by the air blower, finally outwards pushing water in a cement pond to diffuse through a through hole to form water flow, further driving the seedlings through the water flow, matching with the movement of the driving box, improving the driving efficiency of the seedlings, avoiding the driving box from contacting the seedlings, driving the box to move left, simultaneously driving a screw rod to rotate by a connecting block, further driving a fan blade to rotate, and enabling the wind blown by the fan blade to enter the second telescopic pipe through the first telescopic pipe, the wind power is converged with the wind power in the second telescopic pipe, so that the blower does not need to be powered on with larger power, and the electric energy can be saved;
s3: after the seedlings are filtered by the screen, the small seedlings enter the left side of the screen, so that the staged breeding of the grouper seedlings can be realized, during the breeding, when the water level in the cement pond is higher than a drainage port, the water in the cement pond automatically flows into the drainage pond, the condition that the water in the cement pond overflows is avoided, when the water in the drainage pond is too high, the water flow enters the connecting box through the filter screen, the buoyancy ball drives the touch rod to touch the touch switch, the water pumping assembly is started, the water in the drainage pond can be discharged, and the water is prevented from being reversely filled into the cement pond;
s4: through starting servo motor for the eccentric wheel is rotatory, and then can constantly extrude the extrusion piece, makes the extrusion piece drive solid sphere round the round pin axle swing on the swinging arms, under the pulling force of spring, thereby makes two sets of movements of dialling constantly do the action of dialling open in the below of filter screen, avoids debris to plug up the filter screen, thereby has guaranteed drainage timeliness in drainage pool, avoids appearing the condition that grouper seedling ran out in the cement pond.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the seedling is driven by the driving box, wind power is transmitted into the driving box through the second telescopic pipe and the transmission pipe in sequence by the air blower, water in the cement pond is pushed to diffuse outwards through the through hole to form water flow, the seedling is driven by the water flow, the driving box is moved in a matched mode, the driving efficiency of the seedling is improved, the driving box can be prevented from contacting the seedling, the connecting block can drive the screw rod to rotate while the driving box moves leftwards, the fan blade is driven to rotate, the wind blown out by the fan blade enters the second telescopic pipe through the first telescopic pipe and is converged with the wind power in the second telescopic pipe, and therefore the air blower does not need to be powered on with large power, and electric energy can be saved;
2. through setting up monitoring mechanism, can control the water level in the drainage basin, avoid the too high mud pit of watering of water in the drainage basin, pull out the subassembly through setting up on monitoring mechanism for two sets of stirring sword constantly do the action of pulling out in the below of filter screen, avoid debris to plug up the filter screen, thereby guaranteed drainage basin drainage promptness, avoided the condition that grouper seedling ran out in the cement basin to appear.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view at A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the auxiliary assembly and blower assembly of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the monitoring mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cement pit; 2. a holding tank; 3. a drainage pool; 4. a driving mechanism; 41. a fixed box; 42. a drive motor; 43. a screw rod; 44. a movable block; 45. a connecting rod; 46. a driving box; 47. a through hole; 48. an auxiliary component; 481. a vertical plate; 482. a screw; 483. connecting blocks; 484. a connecting box; 485. a fan blade; 486. an air inlet; 487. a first telescopic tube; 49. a blower assembly; 491. a fan; 492. a second telescopic tube; 493. a conveying pipe; 5. a water pumping assembly; 6. a monitoring mechanism; 61. a transverse plate; 62. a protective cover; 63. a touch switch; 64. a touch lever; 65. a connection box; 66. a buoyant ball; 67. a filter screen; 68. pulling the assembly open; 681. a swing lever; 682. a solid sphere; 683. poking the knife; 684. extruding the block; 685. an eccentric wheel; 686. a rotating shaft; 687. a servo motor; 688. a spring; 7. draining stagnant water; 8. a partition plate; 9. a hoisting ring; 10. a through groove; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a column; 14. winding a rope; 15. and (4) screening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: the grouper fishery cement pond grading culture device comprises a cement pond 1, wherein a containing pond 2 is connected to the right side of the cement pond 1, a waterlogging pond 3 is connected to the left side of the cement pond 1, a driving mechanism 4 is connected to the inside of the containing pond 2, a pedal is vertically and uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the containing pond 2 and used when a user steps on the bottom of the containing pond 2, a water pumping assembly 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the waterlogging pond 3, a monitoring mechanism 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the waterlogging pond 3, a waterlogging discharging port 7 is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the cement pond 1, the waterlogging discharging port 7 is used for discharging water into the draining pond 3 when the water level in the cement pond 1 is too high, a partition plate 8 is movably inserted in the middle of the cement pond 1, a hanging ring 9 is connected to the top of the partition plate 8, a through groove 10 is formed in the partition plate 8, the through groove 10 is as high as the waterlog, when the water level was too high, can be with the left side of water drainage baffle 8, the left side upper portion of baffle 8 is connected with two sets of connecting plates 11 that the structure is the same along the fore-and-aft direction, connecting plate 11 passes through the bolt and is connected with fixed plate 12, the left end of two sets of fixed plates 12 all is connected with stand 13, the one end that two sets of stand 13 kept away from each other all contacts with the inner wall of cement pit 1, the top and the bottom of two sets of stand 13 all are connected with winding rope 14, winding rope 14 all twines on screen cloth 15, screen cloth 15 is used for less seedling to pass.
Please refer to fig. 1, the driving mechanism 4 includes a fixed box 41 connected to the right side of the cement pool 1, the inside right side of the fixed box 41 is provided with a driving motor 42, the left end of the driving motor 42 is connected with a lead screw 43, the left end of the lead screw 43 is rotatably connected with the cement pool 1 through a bearing, a movable block 44 is screwed on the lead screw 43, the left end of the movable block 44 is connected with a connecting rod 45, the left end of the connecting rod 45 penetrates through the cement pool 1 and is connected to the driving box 46, the driving box 46 is located on the right side of the partition plate 8, the left side of the driving box 46 is uniformly provided with a through hole 47, the aperture of the through hole 47 should be smaller than the smallest grouper fry, the fixed box 41 is connected with an auxiliary assembly 48.
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the auxiliary assembly 48 includes a vertical plate 481 fixed on the fixed box 41, a screw 482 transversely penetrates through the vertical plate 481, a left end of the screw 482 is rotatably connected with a connection block 483 through a bearing, a left end of the connection block 483 penetrates through the cement pool 1 and is connected to the driving box 46, a right end of the screw 482 is connected with a connection box 484 through a bearing, a bottom of the connection box 484 is slidably connected to the fixed box 41, a right end of the screw 482 is connected with a fan blade 485, the fan blade 485 is located inside the connection box 484, an air inlet 486 is arranged at an upper portion of a right side of the connection box 484, a left bottom of the connection box 484 is communicated with a first extension pipe 487, the air inlet 486 is used for air inlet when the fan blade 485 rotates, so that.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the air blowing assembly 49 includes an air blower 491 connected to the bottom of the fixed box 41, an air outlet of the air blower 491 is communicated with a second telescopic pipe 492, the second telescopic pipe 492 is communicated with a transmission pipe 493, the left end of the transmission pipe 493 is communicated with the driving box 46, the bottom of the first telescopic pipe 487 is communicated with the second telescopic pipe 492, the air blower 491 sends wind power to the driving box 46 sequentially through the second telescopic pipe 492 and the transmission pipe 493, finally, water in the cement pond is pushed outwards through the through hole 47 to be diffused to form water flow, so as to drive seedlings through the water flow, and the seedlings are driven by the water flow in cooperation with the movement of the driving box 46, so that the seedling driving efficiency is improved, and the driving box 46 is prevented from contacting the seedlings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the monitoring mechanism 6 includes a horizontal plate 61, a protective cover 62 is disposed on the top of the horizontal plate 61, a touch switch 63 is disposed on the top of the inner wall of the protective cover 62, the touch switch 63 is electrically connected to the water pumping assembly 5, when the touch switch 63 is touched by the touch rod 64, the water pumping assembly 5 is started to pump out the water in the drainage basin 3, the touch rod 64 vertically penetrates through the transverse plate 61, the touch rod 64 is positioned below the touch switch 63, the bottom end of the touch rod 64 penetrates through the connecting box 65 and is connected with the buoyancy ball 66, and buoyancy ball 66 is located the inside of connecting box 65, and the top of connecting box 65 is connected on diaphragm 61, and the inside of connecting box 65 is provided with the reset spring that cup joints on touch pole 64, and buoyancy ball 66 resets when reset spring is used for the water level to descend, and the bottom of connecting box 65 is provided with filter screen 67, and filter screen 67 is used for avoiding debris to get into connecting box 65, and the both sides of connecting box 65 all are connected with dials subassembly 68.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the poking assembly 68 includes a swinging rod 681 rotatably connected to the connecting box 65 via a pin, a solid ball 682 is connected to one end of the swinging rod 681 far from the connecting box 65, a poking knife 683 inclined toward the bottom end of the connecting box 65 is disposed at the bottom end of the solid ball 682, two sets of poking knives 683 are disposed in cooperation with each other, make two sets of stir sword 683 can cooperate and dial the debris of opening filter screen 67 below, the top of solid sphere 682 is connected with extrusion piece 684, the top swing joint of extrusion piece 684 has eccentric wheel 685, eccentric wheel 685 cup joints on rotation axis 686, rotation axis 686 is connected on servo motor 687's power end, servo motor 687 fixed connection is on connecting box 65, the top of swinging arms 681 is provided with the spring 688 of connection on connecting box 65, spring 688 makes swinging arms 681 have the function that resets, and then make extrusion piece 684 constantly contact eccentric wheel 685.
The method of the grouper fishery cement pond grading culture device comprises the following steps:
s1: cleaning and disinfecting the cement pond 1, injecting clean water on the right side of the partition plate 8 until the water level does not exceed the through groove 10, putting the grouper fries on the right side of the partition plate 8, feeding, selecting feeding times and feeding time according to actual conditions, and carrying out graded cultivation after feeding for a certain number of days;
s2: water with the same water level as the water level on the right side of the partition plate 8 is injected into the left side of the partition plate 8, the partition plate 8 can be lifted away through the hanging ring 9 by detaching the bolts on the connecting plate 11 and the fixing plate 12, at the moment, the screw 43 rotates to drive the movable block 44 to move by starting the driving motor 42 and the air blower 491, so that the connecting rod 45 moves leftwards, the driving box 46 can be driven to drive seedlings, meanwhile, the air blower 491 sends wind power to the driving box 46 through the second telescopic pipe 492 and the transmission pipe 493 in sequence, finally, the water in the cement pond is pushed outwards through the through hole 47 to diffuse to form water flow, so that the seedlings are driven through the water flow, the seedlings are driven by matching with the movement of the driving box 46, the efficiency of driving the seedlings is improved, the driving box 46 can be prevented from contacting the seedlings, when the driving box 46 moves leftwards, the connecting block 483 can drive, the wind blown out by the fan blade 485 enters the second telescopic pipe 492 through the first telescopic pipe 487 and merges with the wind in the second telescopic pipe 492, so that the blower 491 does not need to be powered on with larger power, and the electric energy can be saved;
s3: after the seedlings are filtered by the screen 15, the small seedlings enter the left side of the screen 15, and then the staged breeding of the grouper seedlings can be realized, during the breeding, when the water level in the cement pond 1 is higher than the drainage port 7, the water in the cement pond 1 automatically flows into the drainage pond 3, so that the water in the cement pond 1 is prevented from overflowing, when the water in the drainage pond 3 is too high, the water flows into the connecting box 65 through the filter screen 67, so that the buoyancy ball 66 drives the touch rod 64 to touch the touch switch 63, the water pumping assembly 5 is started, the water in the drainage pond 3 can be discharged, and the water is prevented from being reversely filled into the cement pond 1;
s4: through starting servo motor 687, make eccentric wheel 685 rotatory, and then can constantly extrude extrusion piece 684, make extrusion piece 684 drive solid ball 682 swing round the round pin axle on the swinging arms 681, under the pulling force of spring 688, thereby make two sets of actions of dialling that move 683 constantly does the action of dialling open in the below of filter screen 67, avoid debris to plug up filter screen 67, thereby guaranteed the 3 drainage timeliness in drainage pond, avoid appearing the condition that grouper seedling runs out in cement pond 1.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. Grouper fishery cement pond grading breeding device, including cement pond (1), its characterized in that: the right side of the cement pond (1) is connected with a containing pond (2), the left side of the cement pond (1) is connected with a drainage pond (3), the inside of the containing pond (2) is connected with a driving mechanism (4), the right side inner wall of the containing pond (2) is vertically and uniformly provided with a pedal, the inner wall of the drainage pond (3) is provided with a water pumping assembly (5), the inner wall of the drainage pond (3) is provided with a monitoring mechanism (6), the upper part of the left side of the cement pond (1) is provided with a drainage port (7), the middle part of the cement pond (1) is movably inserted with a partition plate (8), the top of the partition plate (8) is connected with a lifting ring (9), the partition plate (8) is provided with a through groove (10), the through groove (10) is as high as the drainage port (7), and the upper part of the left side of the partition plate (8) is connected with two groups of connecting plates (11), connecting plate (11) are connected, two sets of through bolt and fixed plate (12) the left end of fixed plate (12) all is connected with stand (13), and is two sets of the one end of keeping away from each other of stand (13) all contacts with the inner wall of cement pit (1), and is two sets of the top and the bottom of stand (13) all are connected with winding rope (14), winding rope (14) all twine on screen cloth (15).
2. The grouper fishery cement pond grading culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: drive mechanism (4) including connecting at fixed case (41) on cement pond (1) right side, the inside right side of fixed case (41) is provided with driving motor (42), the left end of driving motor (42) is connected with lead screw (43), the left end of lead screw (43) passes through the bearing and is connected with cement pond (1) rotation, the spiro union has movable block (44) on lead screw (43), the left end of movable block (44) is connected with connecting rod (45), the left end of connecting rod (45) runs through cement pond (1) and connects on driving case (46), driving case (46) are located the right side of baffle (8), the left side of driving case (46) evenly is provided with through-hole (47), be connected with auxiliary assembly (48) on fixed case (41), the bottom of fixed case (41) is connected with air-blowing subassembly (49).
3. The grouper fishery cement pond grading culture device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the auxiliary assembly (48) is including fixing riser (481) on fixed case (41), transversely run through screw rod (482) on riser (481), the left end of screw rod (482) is rotated through the bearing and is connected with connecting block (483), the left end of connecting block (483) runs through cement pond (1) and connects on driving case (46), the right-hand member of screw rod (482) is connected with connecting box (484) through the bearing, the bottom sliding connection of connecting box (484) is on fixed case (41), the right-hand member of screw rod (482) is connected with flabellum (485), and flabellum (485) are located the inside of connecting box (484), the right side upper portion of connecting box (484) is provided with air intake (486), the left side bottom intercommunication of connecting box (484) has first flexible pipe (487).
4. The grouper fishery cement pond grading culture device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the air blowing assembly (49) comprises an air blower (491) connected to the bottom of the fixed box (41), an air outlet of the air blower (491) is communicated with a second telescopic pipe (492), a conveying pipe (493) is communicated with the second telescopic pipe (492), the left end of the conveying pipe (493) is communicated with the driving box (46), and the bottom of the first telescopic pipe (487) is communicated with the second telescopic pipe (492).
5. The grouper fishery cement pond grading culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the monitoring mechanism (6) comprises a transverse plate (61), a protective cover (62) is arranged at the top of the transverse plate (61), a touch switch (63) is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the protective cover (62), the touch switch (63) is electrically connected with the water pumping component (5), a touch rod (64) vertically penetrates through the inner part of the transverse plate (61), the touch rod (64) is positioned below the touch switch (63), the bottom end of the touch rod (64) penetrates through the connecting box (65) and is connected with a buoyancy ball (66), the buoyancy ball (66) is positioned inside the connecting box (65), the top end of the connecting box (65) is connected to the transverse plate (61), a return spring sleeved on the touch rod (64) is arranged in the connecting box (65), the bottom of connecting box (65) is provided with filter screen (67), the both sides of connecting box (65) all are connected with and dial subassembly (68).
6. The grouper fishery cement pond grading culture device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the poking component (68) comprises a swinging rod (681) rotatably connected onto the connecting box (65) through a pin shaft, one end, far away from the connecting box (65), of the swinging rod (681) is connected with a solid ball (682), the bottom end of the solid ball (682) is provided with a poking knife (683) inclined to the bottom end of the connecting box (65), the top end of the solid ball (682) is connected with an extrusion block (684), the top of the extrusion block (684) is movably connected with an eccentric wheel (685), the eccentric wheel (685) is sleeved on a rotating shaft (686), the rotating shaft (686) is connected onto the power end of a servo motor (687), the servo motor (687) is fixedly connected onto the connecting box (65), and the top of the swinging rod (681) is provided with a spring (688) connected onto the connecting box (65).
7. The method for grading grouper aquaculture cement ponds according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: after the cement pond (1) is cleaned and disinfected, clean water is injected into the right side of the partition plate (8) until the water level does not exceed the through groove (10), grouper fries are placed on the right side of the partition plate (8) and fed, feeding times and feeding time are selected according to actual conditions, and graded cultivation is started after the grouper fries are raised for a certain number of days;
s2: water with the same water level as the water level of the right side of the partition plate (8) is injected into the left side of the partition plate (8), the partition plate (8) can be lifted away through the hanging ring (9) by detaching bolts on the connecting plate (11) and the fixed plate (12), at the moment, the screw rod (43) is driven to move after rotating by starting the driving motor (42) and the air blower (491), the connecting rod (45) is further driven to move leftwards, the driving box (46) can be driven to drive seedlings, meanwhile, the air blower (491) sends wind power to the driving box (46) through the second extension tube (492) and the transmission tube (493) in sequence, finally, the water in the cement pond is pushed outwards through the through hole (47) to diffuse to form water flow, the seedlings are driven through the water flow, the driving box (46) is matched to move, the driving efficiency is improved, the driving box (46) can be prevented from contacting the seedlings, the driving box (46) is moved leftwards, the connecting block (483) can drive the screw rod (482) to rotate so as to drive the fan blade (485) to rotate, and air blown out by the fan blade (485) enters the second telescopic pipe (492) through the first telescopic pipe (487) and is converged with wind power in the second telescopic pipe (492), so that the blower (491) does not need to be powered on with large power, and electric energy can be saved;
s3: after seedlings are filtered by the screen (15), small seedlings enter the left side of the screen (15), and then the staged breeding of grouper seedlings can be realized, during the breeding, when the water level in the cement pond (1) is higher than the drainage port (7), water in the cement pond (1) automatically flows into the drainage pond (3), so that the condition that the water in the cement pond (1) overflows is avoided, when the water in the drainage pond (3) is too high, water flows into the connecting box (65) through the filter screen (67), so that the buoyancy ball (66) drives the touch rod (64) to touch the touch switch (63), the water pumping assembly (5) is started, the water in the drainage pond (3) can be discharged, and the reverse filling of the water into the cement pond (1) is avoided;
s4: through starting servo motor (687), make eccentric wheel (685) rotatory, and then can constantly extrude extrusion piece (684), make extrusion piece (684) drive solid sphere (682) round the round pin axle swing on swinging arms (681), under the pulling force of spring (688), thereby make two sets of actions of dialling that move sword (683) constantly do the action of dialling open in the below of filter screen (67), avoid debris to plug up filter screen (67), thereby guaranteed drainage of waterlogging pond (3) timeliness, avoid appearing the condition that grouper seedling runs out in cement pond (1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011190749.9A CN112400778A (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Graded breeding device and method for grouper fishery cement pond |
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| CN202011190749.9A CN112400778A (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Graded breeding device and method for grouper fishery cement pond |
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| CN112400778A true CN112400778A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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