CN101427662A - Multifunctional aquarium - Google Patents
Multifunctional aquarium Download PDFInfo
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- CN101427662A CN101427662A CNA2008102196020A CN200810219602A CN101427662A CN 101427662 A CN101427662 A CN 101427662A CN A2008102196020 A CNA2008102196020 A CN A2008102196020A CN 200810219602 A CN200810219602 A CN 200810219602A CN 101427662 A CN101427662 A CN 101427662A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional aquarium, comprising an aquarium body and a power supply change-over unit. The power supply change-over unit changes city electricity into low voltage direct current. An inlet valve and a water pump are connected on the aquarium body and the water pump is connected with an outlet valve and the inlet valve, the aquarium body, the water pump and the outlet valve constitute a water path of the aquarium. An oxygen making unit, a heating unit, a landscape illumination unit and a water-body signal acquisition module are set in aquarium body. A control center connected with the power supply change-over unit is set on the multifunctional aquarium. The control center is electrically connected with the inlet valve, the water pump, the oxygen making unit, the heating unit, the landscape illumination unit and the water-body signal acquisition module. The water-body signal acquisition module comprises a water temperature sensor, a water-level sensor and a salinity sensor, wherein the control center and the water-body signal acquisition module is electricized by the low-voltage direct current output by the power supply change-over unit. The multifunctional aquarium has centralized, accurate and unified control, and monitors water-body character at real time, especially detects water-body salinity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the aquarium field of fish culture, is a kind of multifunction aquarium specifically.
Background technology
At present, the common fish culture aquarium of using always with people on the market all is the filter with electrically heated rod, band water pump, corresponding landscape lighting apparatus and Inlet and outlet water valve (pump) mostly.Yet, numerous equipment on this class aquarium, all work alone, do not have the control corresponding center to its concentrate, unified control, be startup work (some may install temperature probe in casing, the user promptly starts electrically heated rod work according to detecting temperature) all, lack efficient unified control by the random operation of user, the various features according to water body that can not science are monitored in real time, the control of aquarium are being deposited random greatly.
Moreover, present aquarium does not all have relative measures control salinity of water, lacks to thinking the detection of salinity in the body, for different classes of fingerling, make the user can not hold salinity of water exactly, can cause the interior fish of case uncomfortable dead when serious because of salinity.
The disclosed a kind of aquatic animals device controller of Chinese patent ZL96214013.9 for example, this controller comprises power circuit, water pump control circuit, heter temperature control circuit and lighting circuit.Yet these control circuits are conventional control circuit, have only illumination control circuit to adopt single board computer control, and these control circuits are independent work basically also, lack incorporate management, and the integral monitoring ability is not good enough.Simultaneously, the described aquatic animals device controller of above-mentioned patent does not equally exist yet salinity of water is detected, and can not control salinity of water accurately according to different fish characteristics.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide in a kind of control sets, accurately unify, can monitor the water body feature in real time, particularly can detect the multifunction aquarium of water salinity.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of multifunction aquarium, comprise casing and power conversion unit, power conversion unit is converted into low-voltage DC with civil power, be connected to water intaking valve and water pump on the casing, water pump is connected with an outlet valve, water intaking valve, casing, water pump and outlet valve have constituted the water stream channel of aquarium, be provided with system oxygen unit, heating unit, Landscape Lighting unit and water body signal acquisition module in the casing, it is characterized in that: described multifunction aquarium also is provided with a control centre that is connected with power conversion unit; Control centre all is electrically connected with water intaking valve, water pump, outlet valve, system oxygen unit, heating unit, Landscape Lighting unit and water body signal acquisition module; Described water body signal acquisition module comprises cooling-water temperature sensor, level sensor and salinity sensor, and control centre and water body signal acquisition module are by the low-voltage DC power supply of power conversion unit output.
Described control centre comprises the CPU microprocessor, the water temperature signal modular converter adaptive with cooling-water temperature sensor, the water level signal modular converter adaptive with level sensor, the salinity signal processing module adaptive with salinity sensor, the high pressure output control module, the low pressure output control module, display control module, keyboard input module and alarm modules, wherein, the CPU microprocessor all with the water temperature signal modular converter, the water level signal modular converter, the salinity signal processing module, the high pressure output control module, the low pressure output control module, display control module, keyboard input module and alarm modules are electrically connected, and the CPU microprocessor is a water intaking valve, water pump, outlet valve, system oxygen unit, heating unit, the control source of Landscape Lighting unit.
Described high pressure output control module is provided with heating unit interface, water pump interface and system oxygen module interface.
Described cooling-water temperature sensor is a thermistor.
Described level sensor is the probe that is electrically connected with the CPU microprocessor, utilize the probe contact water surface after, make circuitous resistance diminish and calculate the monitoring water level by the CPU microprocessor and whether put in place.
Described salinity is sensed as the probe that is electrically connected and contacts with water body with the CPU microprocessor, utilizes the relation between salinity and the resistance, calculates salinity of water by the CPU microprocessor.
Described casing is provided with filter, and filter is located between casing and the pump intake.
Described filter is sponge, filter bulb or activated carbon.
Described water intaking valve and outlet valve are magnetic valve.
Described Landscape Lighting unit is LED lamp or fluorescent lamp.
The present invention improves the aquarium of prior art, also is provided with a control centre that is connected with power conversion unit at aquarium; Control centre all is electrically connected with water intaking valve, water pump, outlet valve, system oxygen unit, heating unit, Landscape Lighting unit and water body signal acquisition module, each unit component unification is by control centre's centralized Control, control centre is calculated by single-chip microcomputer (being microcontroller) sequencing, make aquarium under the control of control centre, realize accurately unification, also make product highlight cost advantage.Simultaneously, the water body signal acquisition module of aquarium comprises cooling-water temperature sensor, level sensor and salinity sensor, the water body signal acquisition module is under the centralized Control of control centre, the feature of monitoring water body that can be real-time, salinity of water particularly, can adjust salinity of water as required adapting to different fish life characteristic, thereby improve survival rate and the fish life-span of fish.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the functional-block diagram of most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a CPU microprocessor functional-block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is power transfer module circuit theory diagrams of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the concrete circuit theory diagrams of most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is CPU microprocessor program compiling module figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
To shown in Figure 3, multifunction aquarium of the present invention comprises casing 1 and power conversion unit 2 according to Fig. 1, and power conversion unit 2 external civil powers are converted into low-voltage DC with the 220V electric main, and low-voltage DC comprises DC5V direct current and DC12V direct current.Be connected to water intaking valve 3 and water pump 4 on the casing 1, water pump 4 is connected with an outlet valve 5, water intaking valve 3 external water sources, water intaking valve 3 and outlet valve 5 are magnetic valve, during energising, magnetic valve is opened, closed electromagnetic valve when removing electricity, the unlatching of only during changing water, just can switching on of water intaking valve 3 and outlet valve 5, closed At All Other Times.Water intaking valve 3, casing 1, water pump 4 and outlet valve 5 have constituted the water stream channel of aquarium, can carry out aquarium and change the water conservancy project work.Be provided with system oxygen unit 6, heating unit 7, Landscape Lighting unit 8 and water body signal acquisition module in the casing 1, system oxygen unit 6 adopts the common oxygen generator of market presell; The heating rod that heating unit 7 adopts general aquarium to use gets final product; Landscape Lighting unit 8 is LED lamp or fluorescent lamp, and LED lamp or fluorescent lamp can be arranged at bottom, wall portion or the top of aquarium, can also reach the effect of landscape ornamental simultaneously by changing the color of light; Simultaneously, have the automatic fitration effect for making aquarium, also can be provided with filter 13 on casing 1, this filter 13 is located between casing 1 and water pump 4 water inlets, and used filter 13 can be sponge, filter bulb or activated carbon.In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, also be provided with a control centre 9 that is connected with power conversion unit 2 at this multifunction aquarium; Control centre 9 all is electrically connected with water intaking valve 3, water pump 4, outlet valve 5, system oxygen unit 6, heating unit 7, Landscape Lighting unit 8 and water body signal acquisition module, and is the unit component electricity distribution that is electrically connected with it.Described water body signal acquisition module comprises cooling-water temperature sensor 10, level sensor 11 and salinity sensor 12, and control centre 9 and water body signal acquisition module are by the low-voltage DC power supply of power conversion unit 2 outputs.
Above-mentioned control centre 9 comprise CPU microprocessor 91, with the adaptive water temperature signal modular converter 92 of cooling-water temperature sensor 10, with the adaptive water level signal modular converter 93 of level sensor 11, salinity signal processing module 94, high pressure output control module 95, low pressure output control module 96, display control module 97, keyboard input module 98 and the alarm modules 99 adaptive with salinity sensor 12.Wherein, CPU microprocessor 91 all with water temperature signal modular converter 92, water level signal modular converter 93, salinity signal processing module 94, high pressure output control module 95, low pressure output control module 96, display control module 97, keyboard input module 98 and alarm modules 99 are electrically connected, power conversion unit 2 provides DC5V low-voltage DC to CPU microprocessor 91, power conversion unit 2 also passes through CPU microprocessor 91 to water intaking valve 3, water pump 4, outlet valve 5 provides DC12V low-voltage DC, high pressure output control module 95 directly receives mains-supplied and controls the output situation of civil power high pressure, by heating unit interface provided thereon, water pump interface and system oxygen module interface are respectively heating unit 7, water pump 4 and system oxygen unit 6 supply civil powers.The output situation of low pressure output control module 96 control DC5V and DC12V low-voltage DC, the signal that water temperature signal modular converter 92, water level signal modular converter 93 and salinity signal processing module 94 can detect water temperature, water level and salinity respectively carries out calculation process.The high pressure output control module 95 of control centre 9 also is provided with heating unit 7 interfaces, water pump interface and system oxygen module interface, can be respectively to heating unit 7, water pump 4 and system oxygen module for power supply by these three module interfaces.During this time, the display control module that adopted 97 adopt LCD liquid crystal displays or charactron show all can, mainly the operational factor of system is informed the user, keyboard input then can adopt common keyboard to get final product.In the manufacture process of product, the producer needs to write corresponding software programs according to CPU microprocessor 91 specifications that adopted and the demand for control of aquarium, and the software program flow process can be worked out according to square frame shown in Figure 5.The design of CPU processor circuit has an eeprom memory, the storage parameter of user, although after the civil power outage, parameter of user can not lost, after the energising, CPU microprocessor 91 is thrown away by the parameter operation of setting before the outage once more.
Described cooling-water temperature sensor 10 is a thermistor, specifically can be the NTC negative tempperature coefficient thermistor, be converted to the variation of voltage because of variation of temperature by resistance, again voltage change signal is sent to CPU microprocessor 91, calculate the temperature value of water body according to preset data by CPU microprocessor 91, according to default temperature water body is heated accordingly in case of necessity, during, the real time temperature value of water body shows at display control module 97.
Described level sensor 11 is the probe that is electrically connected with CPU microprocessor 91, after utilizing the probe contact water surface, make circuitous resistance diminish and calculate the monitoring water levels by CPU microprocessor 91 and whether put in place, the user can adjust the particular location of probe in casing 1 to detect different water levels according to actual needs.
Described salinity is sensed as the probe that is electrically connected and contacts with water body with CPU microprocessor 91, utilizes the relation between salinity and the resistance, calculates salinity of water by CPU microprocessor 91.
But described CPU microprocessor 91 is taked the IC chip or the single-chip microcomputer of general write-in program, specifically can be Samsung S3F9488 single-chip microcomputer.
In concrete manufacturing use, multifunction aquarium of the present invention, its concrete circuit structure diagram can adopt shown in Figure 3, wherein U1 can be ULN2003 or ULN2004, its effect is according to the CPU microprocessor control signal and the duty of working control relay and Q1, Q2, Q3, reaches the purpose of control load.
The user is in the concrete application process of product of the present invention, the user also can set the kind by the selected filter core of filter core menu, the filter core that system can select according to the user carries out automatically, regularly filters the water body in the casing 1, and notifies the user by corresponding display control module 97 and alarm modules 99; Also can set salinity of water according to different stocked carps (fresh-water fishes, estuary fish or ocean fish), salinity sensor 12 and control centre 9 will detect in real time, guarantee salinity of water and the fish characteristic adaptation of being put in a suitable place to breed, if the actual salinity of water body is bigger with the setting value deviation, system will be by display control module 97 or alarm modules 99 prompting users.
The present invention can be widely used in the control of domestic pets fish jar, also be used for the control such as fish jar, fishpond of other place pet fishes, pet fish, each unit component unification is by control centre's 9 centralized Control, control centre 9 is by SCM program calculating, make aquarium under the control of control centre 9, realize accurate unification, improve feeding environment in the aquarium, thereby the fish survival rate is breeded fish the class life-span with prolongation institute in the raising case.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of multifunction aquarium, comprise casing (1) and power conversion unit (2), power conversion unit (2) is converted into low-voltage DC and high voltage direct current with civil power, be connected to water intaking valve (3) and water pump (4) on the casing (1), water pump (4) is connected with an outlet valve (5), water intaking valve (3), casing (1), water pump (4) and outlet valve (5) have constituted the water stream channel of aquarium, be provided with system oxygen unit (6) in the casing (1), heating unit (7), Landscape Lighting unit (8) and water body signal acquisition module is characterized in that: described multifunction aquarium also is provided with a control centre (9) that is connected with power conversion unit (2); Control centre (9) all is electrically connected with water intaking valve (3), water pump (4), outlet valve (5), system oxygen unit (6), heating unit (7), Landscape Lighting unit (8) and water body signal acquisition module; Described water body signal acquisition module comprises cooling-water temperature sensor (10), level sensor (11) and salinity sensor (12), and control centre (9) and water body signal acquisition module are by the low-voltage DC power supply of power conversion unit (2) output.
2, according to the described multifunction aquarium of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control centre (9) comprises CPU microprocessor (91), the water temperature signal modular converter (92) adaptive with cooling-water temperature sensor (10), the water level signal modular converter (93) adaptive with level sensor (11), the salinity signal processing module (94) adaptive with salinity sensor (12), high pressure output control module (95), low pressure output control module (96), display control module (97), keyboard input module (98) and alarm modules (99), wherein, CPU microprocessor (91) all with water temperature signal modular converter (92), water level signal modular converter (93), salinity signal processing module (94), high pressure output control module (95), low pressure output control module (96), display control module (97), keyboard input module (98) and alarm modules (99) are electrically connected, and CPU microprocessor (91) is water intaking valve (3), water pump (4), outlet valve (5), system oxygen unit (6), heating unit (7), the control source of Landscape Lighting unit (8).
3, according to the described multifunction aquarium of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described high pressure output control module (95) is provided with heating module interface, water pump interface and system oxygen module interface.
4, according to the described multifunction aquarium of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cooling-water temperature sensor (10) is a thermistor.
5, according to the described multifunction aquarium of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the probe of described level sensor (11) for being electrically connected with CPU microprocessor (91), after utilizing the probe contact water surface, make circuitous resistance diminish and calculate by CPU microprocessor (91) and to monitor water level and whether put in place.
6, according to the described multifunction aquarium of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described salinity is sensed as the probe that is electrically connected and contacts with water body with CPU microprocessor (91), utilize the relation between salinity and the resistance, calculate salinity of water by CPU microprocessor (91).
7, according to the described multifunction aquarium of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described casing (1) is provided with filter (13), and filter (13) is located between casing (1) and water pump (4) water inlet.
8, according to the described multifunction aquarium of claim 7, it is characterized in that: described filter (13) is sponge, filter bulb or activated carbon.
9, according to the described multifunction aquarium of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water intaking valve (3) and outlet valve (5) are magnetic valve.
10, according to the described multifunction aquarium of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Landscape Lighting unit (8) is LED lamp or fluorescent lamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102196020A CN101427662B (en) | 2008-11-27 | 2008-11-27 | Multifunctional aquarium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102196020A CN101427662B (en) | 2008-11-27 | 2008-11-27 | Multifunctional aquarium |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101427662A true CN101427662A (en) | 2009-05-13 |
| CN101427662B CN101427662B (en) | 2011-05-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102196020A Expired - Fee Related CN101427662B (en) | 2008-11-27 | 2008-11-27 | Multifunctional aquarium |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101427662B (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102937806A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-20 | 上海电机学院 | Full-automatic fish tank management system |
| WO2013155648A1 (en) * | 2012-04-21 | 2013-10-24 | Yu Bingyan | Culture pond pumping device and water filtration system comprising same |
| CN104255631A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-07 | 朱翠帮 | Self-cleaning appreciation fish tank |
| CN105210970A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-01-06 | 宁波大学 | A kind of water salinity can the fish culture apparatus of controlling and adjustment automatically |
| CN105475211A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-13 | 桂林市逸仙中学 | Intelligent fish tank with remote control function |
| CN108310574A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2018-07-24 | 费雪派克医疗保健有限公司 | With for humidifying and the medical components of the micro-structure of condensate management |
| CN111926762A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-11-13 | 河北冀水规划设计有限公司 | Device and method for preventing damage of freezing to wading building |
| CN112400778A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-26 | 李辉 | Graded breeding device and method for grouper fishery cement pond |
| WO2022100243A1 (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2022-05-19 | 苏州云首软件科技有限公司 | Intrnet of things-based intelligent aquarium |
-
2008
- 2008-11-27 CN CN2008102196020A patent/CN101427662B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013155648A1 (en) * | 2012-04-21 | 2013-10-24 | Yu Bingyan | Culture pond pumping device and water filtration system comprising same |
| CN102937806A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-20 | 上海电机学院 | Full-automatic fish tank management system |
| CN108310574A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2018-07-24 | 费雪派克医疗保健有限公司 | With for humidifying and the medical components of the micro-structure of condensate management |
| CN104255631A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-07 | 朱翠帮 | Self-cleaning appreciation fish tank |
| CN105210970A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-01-06 | 宁波大学 | A kind of water salinity can the fish culture apparatus of controlling and adjustment automatically |
| CN105210970B (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2018-06-26 | 宁波大学 | The fish culture apparatus that a kind of water salinity can be automatically controlled and be adjusted |
| CN105475211A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-13 | 桂林市逸仙中学 | Intelligent fish tank with remote control function |
| CN111926762A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-11-13 | 河北冀水规划设计有限公司 | Device and method for preventing damage of freezing to wading building |
| CN111926762B (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2022-02-18 | 河北冀水规划设计有限公司 | Device and method for preventing damage of freezing to wading building |
| CN112400778A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-26 | 李辉 | Graded breeding device and method for grouper fishery cement pond |
| WO2022100243A1 (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2022-05-19 | 苏州云首软件科技有限公司 | Intrnet of things-based intelligent aquarium |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101427662B (en) | 2011-05-18 |
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Granted publication date: 20110518 Termination date: 20161127 |