CN112376885B

CN112376885B - Track climbing type integral building construction scaffold convenient to disassemble

Info

Publication number: CN112376885B
Application number: CN202011285629.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 符史勇; 邱夏梁
Original assignee: Zhejiang Jiajia Construction Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Jiajia Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-17
Filing date: 2020-11-17
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-17
Also published as: CN112376885A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building engineering, and particularly relates to a track climbing type integral building construction scaffold convenient to disassemble. According to the invention, the track climbing type integral building construction scaffold convenient to disassemble is arranged to replace a lifting mode of a transmission electric hoist device for a frame body and personnel, so that the lifting and mounting efficiency of the workers to the frame body in the building construction process is effectively improved, the moving speed of the workers at each part position is improved, and meanwhile, the device can ensure that the frame body and the workers cannot shake in the lifting process to a certain extent, so that the safety of building construction is improved.

Description

Track climbing type integral building construction scaffold convenient to disassemble

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a track climbing type integral building construction scaffold convenient to disassemble.

Background

The scaffold is a working platform which is erected for ensuring that each construction process is smoothly carried out. The scaffold is divided into an outer scaffold and an inner scaffold according to the erected positions; the scaffold can be divided into a wood scaffold, a bamboo scaffold and a steel pipe scaffold according to different materials; the scaffold is divided into a vertical rod type scaffold, a bridge type scaffold, a door type scaffold, a suspension type scaffold, a hanging type scaffold, a lifting type scaffold, a climbing type scaffold and the like according to the structural form. However, as the use demand of scaffold in building engineering is continuously increased, the defects of scaffold in building construction in the actual use process are also needed to be improved urgently.

Among the prior art, common scaffold frame majority among the building engineering is installed the mode that the support body that the equipment was accomplished promoted through electric block, is called the removal scaffold frame again, but electric block has the slow problem of hoisting speed in the inevitable existence of in-process that promotes the support body, greatly reduced building engineering's construction progress, the support body rocks in promoting the in-process easily simultaneously, possesses certain potential safety hazard to support body and staff's promotion, reduces construction's factor of safety.

Therefore, the rail climbing type integral building construction scaffold convenient to disassemble is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a track climbing type integral building construction scaffold which has high stability, high lifting efficiency and convenience in disassembly.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a whole construction scaffold frame of track formula of climbing convenient to dismantle, includes the wall body, wall body fixedly connected with support, the wall body can be dismantled and be connected with multiunit tedge, the support is fixed with the wall body with the pipe cooperation connection that climbs, and is adjacent block connection between the tedge, tedge intercommunication is provided with fire control unit, the one end meshing that the wall body was kept away from in the tedge is connected with lifting unit, lifting unit includes base, motor and drive mechanism, base cooperation gag lever post and the pipe swing joint that climbs, the motor drives the base through drive mechanism and the pipe that climbs meshes the lift.

In foretell whole construction scaffold frame of formula of climbing of track convenient to dismantle, the support includes spandrel girder and guardrail, the one end and the wall body fixed connection of spandrel girder, the other end of spandrel girder directly props through the guardrail and guardrail bracing and guardrail fixed connection.

In the above conveniently-detachable track climbing type scaffold for overall building construction, one end of the climbing pipe close to the wall body is fixedly connected with the mounting seat, the wall body and the mounting seat are both provided with connecting holes, and the connecting holes are detachably connected with the wall body through bolts.

In foretell track climbing formula overall construction scaffold frame convenient to dismantle, the one end that the mount pad is close to the wall body is equipped with curved draw-in groove, the spandrel girder passes draw-in groove and wall body fixed connection.

In foretell track climbing formula overall construction scaffold frame convenient to dismantle, the one end of tedge is equipped with the picture peg, the other end of tedge is equipped with the slot, and is adjacent through picture peg and slot fit connection between the tedge.

In the above-mentioned track climbing type integral building construction scaffold convenient to disassemble, the fire fighting device comprises a fire control box and a water pipe, the fire control box is fixedly connected to one end of the climbing pipe close to the ground, the climbing pipe is provided with a plurality of groups of pipe orifices, and the water pipe penetrates through the climbing pipe and the pipe orifices to work in a matched mode.

In the above conveniently-detachable rail climbing type scaffold for integral building construction, the base is fixedly connected with the pedal, one end of the base, which is close to the wall body, is fixedly connected with the sliding seat, and the sliding seat is slidably connected with the climbing pipe through a ball.

In foretell whole construction scaffold frame of formula of climbing of track convenient to dismantle, the one end that the base was kept away from to the sliding seat is equipped with curved smooth chamber, the opening diameter size in smooth chamber is less than the maximum diameter size of tedge.

In foretell whole construction scaffold frame of formula that climbs track convenient to dismantle, it is equipped with the spacing hole of multiunit to climb the pipe, spacing hole and mouth of pipe intermittent type set up, the gag lever post passes sliding seat and spacing hole threaded connection.

In the above conveniently-detachable rail climbing type scaffold for integral building construction, the transmission mechanism comprises a worm and a worm wheel which are meshed with each other, the worm is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the worm wheel is rotatably connected with the base, one end of the worm wheel far away from the worm is meshed with the climbing pipe through a rack, and the racks between the adjacent climbing pipes are in butt joint.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up convenient to detach's whole construction scaffold of track climbing formula, replace transmission electric hoist device to support body and personnel's promotion mode, effectively improve the promotion installation effectiveness of staff to the support body in the construction process, improve the removal rate of staff at each part position, the while device can guarantee to a certain extent that support body and staff can not appear rocking the circumstances such as in the promotion process, increase construction's security, suitable scope promotes.

When the device is used, workers cooperate the ascension pipe and the bearing beam to fix the wall body, the device is expanded by a clamping connection mode, the lifting component can be synchronously lifted along with the construction progress, the climbing pipe stretches the water pipe of the fire fighting device through the inner cavity in the process of track expansion, the device is convenient to provide fire protection for construction at different heights, the situation that fire disasters cannot be rescued in time in the construction process is avoided, the safety factor of building construction is improved, when the device needs to lift the frame body or the working personnel, the motor is started, the motor drives the bottom plate and the climbing pipe to carry out meshing transmission through the transmission mechanism, and further drives the frame body or the working personnel to carry out lifting work, in this in-process, the bottom plate slides through the sliding seat with the pipe that climbs and climbs, avoids the device lift in-process to produce and rocks, improves the support body or the staff promotes the stability of process.

The invention has the outstanding characteristics that: the device climbs through the track of gear drive's mode, and adjacent tedding pipe carries out the track extension through the butt joint of rack in the connection process, and the device of being convenient for carries out support body and staff's lift work at the construction point of arbitrary height, improves building construction efficiency, and the stability of device in the lift process is better simultaneously, avoids traditional electric hoist hoisting device to appear the problem of rocking easily, increases construction's security.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a track climbing type integral construction scaffold convenient to disassemble and provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a lifting assembly in a conveniently detachable rail climbing type integral construction scaffold provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 4.

In the figure, 1 wall body, 2 supports, 21 bearing beams, 22 guardrails, 23 guardrail straight supports, 24 guardrail inclined supports, 3 ascending pipes, 31 installation seats, 311 connecting holes, 312 clamping grooves, 32 inserting plates, 33 inserting grooves, 34 pipe orifices, 35 limiting holes, 4 fire-fighting devices, 41 fire-fighting control boxes, 42 water pipes, 5 lifting components, 6 bases, 61 foot boards, 62 sliding seats, 621 balls, 63 sliding cavities, 7 motors, 8 transmission mechanisms, 81 worms, 82 worm wheels, 83 racks and 9 limiting rods.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a track climbing type integral construction scaffold convenient to disassemble, including wall body 1, wall body 1 fixedly connected with support 2, it should be noted that support 2 includes spandrel girder 21 and guardrail 22, spandrel girder 21 includes vertical spandrel girder and horizontal spandrel girder, vertical spandrel girder and horizontal spandrel girder are all through fixing base and wall body 1 fixed connection, the other end of spandrel girder 21 directly props 23 and guardrail bracing 24 and guardrail 22 fixed connection through the guardrail, guardrail 22 keeps away from the one end cooperation of spandrel girder 21 and is equipped with the bridging, improve the steadiness that guardrail 22 used, improve the integral connection performance of scaffold.

Wall body 1 can be dismantled and be connected with multiunit tedge 3, and it should be noted that, the one end fixedly connected with mount pad 31 that pipe 3 is close to wall body 1 climbs, and wall body 1 and mount pad 31 all are equipped with connecting hole 311, and connecting hole 311 passes through bolt and wall body 1 can dismantle the connection for it is fixed to install pipe 3 climbs.

Support 2 with climb and manage 3 cooperation connections and fix with wall body 1, it needs to explain that, climb and manage 3 settings between adjacent vertical spandrel girder, the one end that the mount pad 31 of climbing pipe 3 fixed connection is close to wall body 1 is equipped with curved draw-in groove 312, the horizontal spandrel girder in the spandrel girder 21 passes draw-in groove 312 and wall body 1 fixed connection, improves support 2's overall fixation effect.

Block connection between the adjacent tedge 3, it needs to be noted that, the one end of the pipe 3 that climbs is equipped with picture peg 32, and the other end of the pipe 3 that climbs is equipped with slot 33, through picture peg 32 and slot 33 cooperation connection between the adjacent tedge 3, the staff of being convenient for carries out the track extension to the device through connecting extension tedge 3 for lifting unit 5 can be along with the construction progress risees in step, and the device of being convenient for promotes work at arbitrary height to support body and staff.

3 intercommunications in tedge are provided with fire control unit 4, it is worth mentioning that, fire control unit 4 includes fire control box 41 and water pipe 42, fire control box 41 fixed connection is in the one end that tedge 3 is close to ground, fire control box 41 adopts common fire hose on the market can, inside is equipped with equipment such as control box and water pump and is arranged in carrying out timely rescue work to the conflagration that appears in the construction, it is equipped with multiunit mouth of pipe 34 to climb pipe 3, water pipe 42 passes tedge 3 and the cooperation of mouth of pipe 34 work, make the staff prevent the situation that can't in time fight for the appearance through tensile water pipe 42 at the different standard layers of construction progress.

The one end meshing that the pipe 3 is far away from wall body 1 that climbs is connected with lifting unit 5, and lifting unit 5 includes base 6, motor 7 and drive mechanism 8, and it should be explained that base 6 fixedly connected with running-board 61 for support body and staff's lift support work, base 6 are close to wall body 1's one end fixedly connected with sliding seat 62, and sliding seat 62 passes through ball 621 and the pipe 3 sliding connection that climbs.

Specifically, the one end that base 6 was kept away from to sliding seat 62 is equipped with curved smooth chamber 63, the opening diameter size of smooth chamber 63 is less than the maximum diameter size of climbing pipe 3, avoid sliding seat 62 to slide the in-process and produce and drop, the one end that base 6 was kept away from to sliding seat 62 is equipped with the rotation groove, the opening diameter size in rotation groove is less than ball 621 maximum diameter size, make sliding seat 62 at the slip in-process, the rotation groove carries out sliding connection through ball 621 and climbing pipe 3, reduce the base 6 and slide in-process and climb the coefficient of friction between the pipe 3, improve lifting unit 5's the efficiency of climbing.

The base 6 cooperates with the stop lever 9 and the climbing pipe 3 are movably connected, and the concrete movable connection mode is as follows: the climbing pipe 3 is provided with a plurality of groups of limiting holes 35, the limiting holes 35 and the pipe orifice 34 are intermittently arranged, the sliding seat 62 is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes, and the limiting rod 9 penetrates through the through holes of the sliding seat 62 and the limiting holes 35 to be in threaded connection for limiting and fixing the sliding seat 62 and avoiding the base 6 from sliding in the process of stagnation work.

The motor 7 drives the base 6 and the climbing pipe 3 to be meshed and lifted through the transmission mechanism 8, it needs to be noted that the motor 7 adopts a speed reduction motor with the model of CH22-400-20S, the motor 7 is fixedly connected with the base 6 through a motor base, the transmission mechanism 8 comprises a worm 81 and a worm wheel 82 which are meshed with each other, the worm 81 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 7, the worm wheel 82 is rotatably connected with the base 6 through a bearing, one end, far away from the worm 81, of the worm wheel 82 is meshed and connected with the climbing pipe 3 through a rack 83, and the racks 83 between the adjacent climbing pipes 3 are in butt joint arrangement, so that the climbing pipes 3 are in track expansion on the lifting assembly 5 through butt joint of the racks 83 in the lengthening process, and the application range of the device is improved.

The operating principle of the present invention will now be described as follows:

when the device is used, an operator firstly fixes the bearing beam 21, the guardrail 22 and the wall 1 along with the construction of a building main body, the bearing beam 21 and the guardrail 22 are fixed through the guardrail straight support 23 and the guardrail diagonal support 24, one end of the guardrail 22 far away from the wall 1 is reinforced through the scissor support to ensure the stability of the guardrail 22 and a scaffold, then the climbing pipe 3 is fixed with the wall 1 through the mounting seat 31, the mounting seat 31 fixedly connected with the climbing pipe 3 is matched with the horizontal bearing beam through the clamping groove 312 and is fixed with the wall 1 through the bolt to form the purpose of reinforcing the bearing beam 21, the fire-fighting control box 41 is fixedly connected with one end of the climbing pipe 3 close to the ground, the water pipe 42 connected with the fire-fighting control box 41 penetrates through the inner cavity of the climbing pipe 3 and is pulled out through the pipe orifice 34 and is synchronously stretched along with the lengthening of the climbing pipe 3, so as to ensure that the operator can timely fight fire through the water pipe 42 on different standard layers of construction progress, finally, the lifting assembly 5 slides through the sliding seat 62 of the base 6 and the climbing pipe 3, so that the worm gear 82 and the rack 83 are meshed, and the primary installation work of the device is completed.

When lifting unit 5 need promote support body or staff, through controlling means starter motor 7, motor 7 drives the worm wheel 82 that the meshing is connected through worm 81 and rotates, the rack 83 that worm wheel 82 connects through the meshing drives base 6 and climbs pipe 3 and slide and rise or the decline action, base 6 fixed connection's sliding seat 62 slides through ball 621 and climb pipe 3 this moment and goes up and down, after base 6 removes the regulation position, it is spacing to stop motor 7 to pass sliding seat 62 and the spacing hole 35 of climbing pipe 3 through gag lever post 9 simultaneously and carry out the screw thread, avoid the device to produce the skew. Along with staff's continuous construction, the climbing pipe 3 lengthens through the mode that the block is connected, and the extension in-process climbs that 3 fixed connection's of pipe rack 83 carries out the track expansion through the butt joint for lifting unit 5 can be along with the construction progress risees in step, guarantees that the device can carry out stable transportation work to support body and staff at arbitrary height.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A track climbing type integral construction scaffold convenient to disassemble, which comprises a wall body (1), it is characterized in that the wall body (1) is fixedly connected with a bracket (2), the wall body (1) is detachably connected with a plurality of groups of ascending pipes (3), the bracket (2) and the climbing pipe (3) are matched and connected with each other to be fixed with the wall body (1), the adjacent climbing pipes (3) are clamped and connected with each other, the climbing pipe (3) is communicated with a fire-fighting device (4), one end of the climbing pipe (3) far away from the wall body (1) is engaged and connected with a lifting component (5), the lifting component (5) comprises a base (6), a motor (7) and a transmission mechanism (8), the base (6) is matched with a limiting rod (9) and is movably connected with the climbing pipe (3), the motor (7) drives the base (6) and the ascending pipe (3) to be meshed and lifted through the transmission mechanism (8);

the support (2) comprises a bearing beam (21) and a guardrail (22), one end of the bearing beam (21) is fixedly connected with the wall body (1), and the other end of the bearing beam (21) is fixedly connected with the guardrail (22) through a guardrail straight support (23) and a guardrail diagonal support (24);

one end, close to the wall body (1), of the ascending pipe (3) is fixedly connected with an installation seat (31), the wall body (1) and the installation seat (31) are both provided with connection holes (311), and the connection holes (311) are detachably connected with the wall body (1) through bolts;

an arc-shaped clamping groove (312) is formed in one end, close to the wall body (1), of the mounting seat (31), and the bearing beam (21) penetrates through the clamping groove (312) to be fixedly connected with the wall body (1);

the transmission mechanism (8) comprises a worm (81) and a worm wheel (82) which are meshed with each other, the worm (81) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (7), the worm wheel (82) is rotatably connected with the base (6), one end, far away from the worm (81), of the worm wheel (82) is meshed with the ascending pipe (3) through a rack (83), and the racks (83) between the adjacent ascending pipes (3) are arranged in a butt joint mode;

the climbing pipe (3) is lengthened in a clamping connection mode, and a rack (83) fixedly connected with the climbing pipe (3) in the lengthening process is subjected to rail expansion through butt joint, so that the lifting assembly (5) can be synchronously lifted along with the construction progress.

2. The track climbing type integral construction scaffold convenient to disassemble as claimed in claim 1, wherein an insertion plate (32) is arranged at one end of the climbing pipe (3), an insertion slot (33) is arranged at the other end of the climbing pipe (3), and the adjacent climbing pipes (3) are connected in a matching way through the insertion plate (32) and the insertion slot (33).

3. The easy-to-disassemble rail climbing type integral construction scaffold according to claim 1, wherein the fire fighting device (4) comprises a fire control box (41) and a water pipe (42), the fire control box (41) is fixedly connected to one end of the ascending pipe (3) close to the ground, the ascending pipe (3) is provided with a plurality of groups of pipe orifices (34), and the water pipe (42) penetrates through the ascending pipe (3) and cooperates with the pipe orifices (34).

4. A track climbing type integral construction scaffold convenient for disassembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein the base (6) is fixedly connected with a pedal (61), one end of the base (6) close to the wall (1) is fixedly connected with a sliding seat (62), and the sliding seat (62) is slidably connected with the climbing pipe (3) through a ball (621).

5. A readily demountable rail-climbing integral building construction scaffold according to claim 4, wherein the end of the sliding seat (62) remote from the base (6) is provided with an arc-shaped sliding cavity (63), the opening diameter dimension of the sliding cavity (63) being smaller than the maximum diameter dimension of the ascension pipe (3).

6. A track climbing type integral construction scaffold convenient to disassemble according to claim 4, wherein the climbing pipe (3) is provided with a plurality of sets of limiting holes (35), the limiting holes (35) and the pipe orifices (34) are arranged intermittently, and the limiting rod (9) penetrates through the sliding seat (62) and is in threaded connection with the limiting holes (35).