CN112376583A

CN112376583A - Ecological slope protection maintenance system

Info

Publication number: CN112376583A
Application number: CN202011098330.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵文阔; 柴建国; 张凤姣; 李蒙蒙; 赵立娜; 翟士林
Original assignee: Beijing Yindu Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Yindu Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-14
Filing date: 2020-10-14
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-14
Also published as: CN112376583B

Abstract

The application discloses ecological bank protection maintenance system relates to ecological bank protection field. The ecological slope protection maintenance system comprises a slope body, wherein a watering device is arranged on the slope body, and comprises a support frame fixedly arranged on the slope body, a main pipeline rotatably arranged on the support frame, watering pieces axially arranged on the main pipeline at intervals along the axial direction of the main pipeline, and an adjusting mechanism driving the periodic change of the spraying angle of the main pipeline through the meshing transmission of a gear and a rack; the adjusting mechanism comprises a reciprocating motion power assembly, a rack limiting part and a gear, wherein the output end of the reciprocating motion power assembly drives the rack, the rack limiting part is arranged at two ends of the rack to limit the rack to move horizontally along a linear direction, the gear is fixedly arranged on the main pipeline, and the gear is meshed with the rack. The ecological slope protection maintenance system effectively improves the problem that maintenance workers are high in labor intensity.

Description

Ecological slope protection maintenance system

Technical Field

The application relates to an ecological bank protection field, in particular to ecological bank protection maintenance system.

Background

The ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting a slope or a side slope by basic knowledge of subjects such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, botany and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants. The ecological slope protection is an effective slope protection and slope fixation means by planting plants and protecting and reinforcing the surface layer of the slope by utilizing the interaction (root anchoring effect) of the plants, rocks and soil bodies, so that the ecological slope protection can meet the requirement on the stability of the surface layer of the slope and recover the damaged slope protection mode of the natural ecological environment.

After the construction of ecological bank protection is accomplished, need carry out regular maintenance to the vegetation of ecological bank protection, if watering, broadcast nutrient solution etc. often adopt artifical maintenance method at present, work is striden big, and work content is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, has the problem that wastes time and energy, workman intensity of labour is high.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the problem that ecological bank protection maintenance workman intensity of labour is high, this application provides an ecological bank protection maintenance system.

The application provides an ecological slope protection maintenance system adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an ecological bank protection maintenance system, includes the side slope body, be provided with watering device on the side slope body, watering device is including setting firmly support frame on the side slope body, rotating the trunk line of installing on the support frame, along the watering spare of trunk line axial interval arrangement on the trunk line to and order about the adjustment mechanism of trunk line injection angle periodic variation through gear, rack toothing transmission.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the irrigation device is used for irrigation, the water source and the adjusting mechanism are started, and irrigation water of the water source is introduced into the main pipeline and then is sprayed out from the irrigation part on the main pipeline; the rack and the gear of the adjusting mechanism drive the main pipeline to do periodic movement of positive rotation and reverse rotation; when corotation and reversal motion are done ceaselessly to the trunk line, the injection angle of watering can constantly change, and the rivers range of watering also can periodic variation, increases the watering area of rivers to realize slope protection body domatic automatic large tracts of land watering, improve watering efficiency.

Optionally, the adjusting mechanism includes a reciprocating motion power assembly, a rack limiting part and a gear, the output end of the reciprocating motion power assembly drives the rack, the rack limiting part is disposed at two ends of the rack to limit the rack to translate along a straight line, the gear is fixedly mounted on the main pipeline, and the gear is engaged with the rack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rack and pinion meshing transmission has the characteristics that the transmission is steady, transmission efficiency is high, the reliability is high, the periodic rotation of control trunk line that can be better.

Optionally, the reciprocating power assembly comprises a power motor, an eccentric shaft element and a connecting rod element; the power motor is fixedly arranged on the support frame, the eccentric shaft element is arranged on an output shaft of the power motor, one end of the connecting rod element is hinged with the eccentric shaft element, and the other end of the connecting rod element is hinged with the rack.

By adopting the technical scheme, the power motor rotates to drive the eccentric shaft part to synchronously rotate, the rack is driven to do reciprocating motion along the axis direction through the transmission of the connecting rod part and the limit of the rack limiting part, and the gear and the main pipeline do periodic motion of positive rotation and negative rotation under the driving of the rack, so that the automatic change of the injection angle of the irrigation part is realized.

Optionally, the irrigation member comprises a secondary pipe communicated with the main pipe and a direct current nozzle arranged at the end of the secondary pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the auxiliary pipeline divides the main pipeline, and the direct-current nozzle sprays irrigation water flow in a high-pressure water column mode, so that the irrigation range of the irrigation device is ensured.

Optionally, the watering piece is provided with a water dispersion assembly for suppressing water flow, and the water dispersion assembly comprises a support fixedly arranged on the watering piece, a water dispersion plate rotatably arranged on the support, and a reciprocating swing power assembly for driving the water dispersion plate to swing periodically.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water flow is periodically pressed by the water dispersing plate, when the surface of the water dispersing plate is contacted with the water flow, the columnar water flow is diffused along the surface of the water dispersing plate to the periphery, so that the irrigation range of the irrigation water flow under the corresponding injection angle is increased; under the control of the double swinging of the adjusting mechanism and the water dispersing component, the large-area irrigation of slope protection body slope vegetation is better realized.

Optionally, the reciprocating swing power assembly comprises a power part, a crank and a rocker, the crank is mounted at the output end of the power part, one end of the rocker is hinged to the crank, and the other end of the rocker is hinged to the water dispersing plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the power part works to drive the crank to synchronously rotate, and the water-dispersing plate is driven to do reciprocating swing around the rotating shaft through the transmission of the rocker, so that the water-dispersing end of the water-dispersing plate can periodically press water flow.

Optionally, the power member includes a rotating shaft and an impeller fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is partially inserted into the pouring member and is in rotating fit with the pouring member, and an end of the rotating shaft located outside the pouring member is fixedly connected to the crank; the impeller is located within the casting.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the irrigation water flow flows through the auxiliary pipeline, the impeller can be automatically driven to rotate, the impeller synchronously drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the reciprocating swing power structure starts to work, the water scattering plate swings and is associated with the irrigation water flow in the arrangement mode, the starting speed is high, the water scattering plate is prevented from swinging in the air, extra energy is not needed to be used, and the water scattering plate is more environment-friendly to work.

Optionally, an arc-shaped water dispersing groove is formed in one side, facing the watering piece, of the water dispersing plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, treat the back that the board face of board contacted with rivers looses, cylindricality rivers are to diffusion all around along the scattered basin, form fan-shaped rivers, and the more even of diffusion for the watering effect is more stable.

Optionally, the main pipeline is communicated with a water delivery pipe, and the water delivery pipe is a hose.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the raceway is the hose to the rotation of nimble adaptation trunk line.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the slope protection body is irrigated and maintained through the irrigation device, the injection angle of the irrigation water sprayed by the irrigation device is changed continuously, the water flow range is changed periodically, and compared with the prior art, the irrigation device has the advantages that the water flow irrigation area is larger, and the irrigation efficiency is higher;

2. by arranging the water dispersing component on the irrigation part, the water dispersing plate of the water dispersing component periodically presses water flow, so that cylindrical water flow is diffused along the periphery of the water dispersing plate surface, the irrigation range of the irrigation water flow under a corresponding injection angle is increased, and large-area irrigation on slope vegetation of the slope protection body is better realized;

3. the power part of the water scattering assembly is arranged as the impeller, when irrigation water flows through the auxiliary pipeline, the impeller can be automatically driven to rotate, the water scattering plate swings and is associated with the irrigation water flow, the starting speed is high, the water scattering plate is prevented from swinging in a hollow mode, extra energy is not needed, and the water scattering plate is more environment-friendly to work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a water dispersing assembly in embodiment 2 of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a water dispersing assembly in embodiment 3 of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a slope protection body; 2. a watering device; 3. a support frame; 4. a main pipeline; 41. a water delivery pipe; 5. pouring the parts; 51. a secondary pipe; 52. a direct current nozzle; 6. an adjustment mechanism; 61. a power motor; 62. an eccentric shaft member; 63. a link member; 64. a rack; 65. a rack limiting piece; 66. a gear; 7. a water dispersion assembly; 71. a support; 72. a water-dispersing plate; 73. a power member; 731. a rotating shaft; 732. an impeller; 74. a crank; 75. a rocker.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses ecological slope protection maintenance system.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, ecological bank protection maintenance system includes slope protection body 1 and watering device 2, and slope protection body 1 plants the vegetation on domatic, and watering device 2 arranges on slope protection body 1's domatic, and the vegetation carries out the reciprocal watering of large tracts of land.

Watering device 2 includes support frame 3, trunk line 4, watering 5 to and adjustment mechanism 6, and wherein the support body of support frame 3 is formed by a plurality of backup pads and bracing piece concatenation, and support frame 3 accessible buries the bolt fastening on domatic with, provides the installation basis for trunk line 4 and adjustment mechanism 6.

The main pipeline 4 is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the support frame 3, one end of the main pipeline 4 is arranged in a closed mode, and the other end of the main pipeline 4 is arranged in an open mode; the open end of the main pipeline 4 is connected with a water delivery pipe 41, and the input end of the water delivery pipe 41 is connected with a reservoir or a municipal water pipeline to provide irrigation water for the main pipeline 4.

The water conveying pipe 41 can be selected as a hose so as to flexibly adapt to the rotation of the main pipeline 4; the water pipe 41 can also be connected with the main pipeline 4 in a rotating and sealing way by adopting a mechanical seal.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pouring member 5 comprises a secondary pipe 51 and a direct current nozzle 52, wherein the secondary pipe 51 is mounted on the main pipe 4 along the radial direction of the main pipe 4 and is communicated with the main pipe 4; the straight nozzle 52 is installed at the outlet end of the sub pipe 51, and the irrigation water flowing into the main pipe 4 is sprayed out through the sub pipe 51 and the straight nozzle 52. Watering spare 5 is provided with the multiunit, arranges along 4 axial intervals of trunk line.

The adjusting mechanism 6 comprises a power motor 61, an eccentric shaft element 62, a connecting rod element 63, a rack 64, a rack limiting element 65 and a gear 66; wherein the power motor 61, the eccentric shaft element 62 and the connecting rod element 63 form a reciprocating motion power mechanism, the power motor 61 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 3, the axis of the output shaft of the power motor 61 is parallel to the axis of the main pipeline 4, and the output shaft of the power motor 61 is connected with the eccentric shaft element 62, so that an eccentric shaft which is eccentric relative to the output shaft of the motor is formed. The eccentric shaft is hinged to one end of the link member 63, and the other end of the link member 63 is hinged to one end of the rack 64.

The rack 64 is distributed along the slope direction of the slope surface of the slope protection body 1, the rack stoppers 65 are disposed at both ends of the rack 64 to limit the rack 64 to be capable of translating only along the axis direction thereof, and the rack stoppers 65 are fixed on the support frame 3 by bolts. A gear 66 is coaxially mounted at the closed end of the main conduit 4, the gear 66 being in meshing engagement with the rack 64.

The power motor 61 rotates to drive the eccentric shaft element 62 to synchronously rotate, the rack 64 is driven to reciprocate along the axial direction through the transmission of the connecting rod element 63 and the limit of the rack limiting element 65, and the gear 66 and the main pipeline 4 do periodic motions of positive rotation and negative rotation under the drive of the rack 64, so that the automatic change of the spraying angle of the watering element 5 is realized.

When the irrigation device 2 is in irrigation work, the water source and the power motor 61 are started, and irrigation water of the water source is introduced into the main pipeline 4 through the water conveying pipe 41 and then is sprayed out from the irrigation part 5 on the main pipeline 4; the reciprocating motion power mechanism drives the rack 64 to reciprocate, and the reciprocating motion of the rack 64 drives the main pipeline 4 to do periodic motion of positive rotation and negative rotation; when corotation and reversal motion are done ceaselessly to trunk line 4, the injection angle of watering can constantly change, and the rivers range of watering also can periodic variation, increases the watering area of rivers to realize slope protection body 1 domatic automatic large tracts of land watering, improve watering efficiency.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a water spreading member 7 for pressing water flow is provided in the pouring member 5.

The water dispersing component 7 comprises a support 71, a water dispersing plate 72, a power part 73, a crank 74 and a rocker 75, wherein the support 71 is fixedly arranged on the auxiliary pipeline 51, the top of the support 71 is downwards provided with a groove, the water dispersing plate 72 is positioned in the groove and horizontally and rotatably arranged on the support 71 through a rotating shaft; the axis of the shaft is perpendicular to the axis of the secondary pipe 51. The end of the water-dispersing plate 72 facing the input end of the sub-duct 51 is a connection end, and the end of the water-dispersing plate 72 facing the output end of the sub-duct 51 is a water-dispersing end.

The power piece 73, the crank 74 and the rocker 75 form a reciprocating swing power structure; the power component 73 can be a motor which is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the pipeline through a connecting plate; the crank 74 is coaxially installed on the output end of the motor, one end of the rocker 75 is hinged with the connecting end of the water dispersing plate 72, and the other end is eccentrically hinged with the crank 74.

The motor works to drive the crank 74 to synchronously rotate, and the water-dispersing plate 72 is driven to do reciprocating swing around the rotating shaft through the transmission of the rocker 75, so that the water-dispersing end of the water-dispersing plate 72 can periodically press water flow; when the surface of the water dispersing plate 72 is contacted with water flow, the columnar water flow spreads to the periphery along the surface of the water dispersing plate 72, so that the irrigation range of the irrigation water flow under the corresponding injection angle is increased; under the control of the double swinging of the adjusting mechanism 6 and the water dispersing component 7, the large-area irrigation of the slope vegetation of the slope protection body 1 can be better realized.

The face that the board 72 scattered water held is equipped with curved scattered water tank, so, treat scattered water board 72 face and rivers contact the back, cylindricality rivers form fan-shaped rivers to diffusion all around along the scattered water tank, and the more even of diffusion for the watering effect is more stable.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 5, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 2 in that the power member 73 is driven by water pressure.

The power part 73 comprises a rotating shaft 731 and an impeller 732, wherein the rotating shaft 731 is partially arranged in the auxiliary pipeline 51 in a penetrating way and is connected with the wall of the auxiliary pipeline 51 in a sealing and rotating way; the impeller 732 is coaxially mounted on a drive shaft located in the secondary conduit 51. The crank 74 is fixed on the end of the transmission shaft outside the secondary duct 51, and the rocker 75 is eccentrically hinged on the crank 74.

When the irrigation water flows through the auxiliary pipeline 51, the impeller 732 can be automatically driven to rotate, the impeller 732 synchronously drives the rotating shaft 731 to rotate, the reciprocating swing power structure starts to work, and the water dispersing plate 72 is driven to periodically reciprocate, so that the irrigation area of the irrigation water flow is increased.

The power part 73 is arranged in such a way, so that the water scattering plate 72 swings and is associated with irrigation water flow, the starting speed is high, the empty swinging of the water scattering plate 72 is avoided, and the water scattering plate 72 does not need to use extra energy, so that the work of the water scattering plate 72 is more environment-friendly.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present application, and it is not limited to the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection maintenance system, includes the side slope body, its characterized in that: be provided with watering device (2) on the side slope body, watering device (2) are including setting firmly support frame (3) on the side slope body, rotate trunk line (4) of installing on support frame (3), along trunk line (4) axial interval arrange watering spare (5) on trunk line (4) to and through gear (66), rack (64) meshing transmission order about trunk line (4) injection angle periodic variation's adjustment mechanism (6).

2. The ecological slope protection maintenance system of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a reciprocating motion power assembly, a rack (64), a rack limiting piece (65) and a gear (66), the output end of the reciprocating motion power assembly drives the rack (64), the rack limiting piece (65) is arranged at two ends of the rack (64) to limit the rack (64) to translate along a straight line, the gear (66) is fixedly arranged on the main pipeline (4), and the gear (66) is meshed with the rack (64).

3. The ecological slope protection maintenance system of claim 2, wherein: the reciprocating motion power assembly comprises a power motor (61), an eccentric shaft element (62) and a connecting rod element (63); the power motor (61) is fixedly arranged on the support frame (3), the eccentric shaft element (62) is arranged on an output shaft of the power motor (61), one end of the connecting rod element (63) is hinged with the eccentric shaft element (62), and the other end of the connecting rod element is hinged with the rack (64).

4. The ecological slope protection maintenance system of claim 1, wherein: the pouring piece (5) comprises a secondary pipeline (51) communicated with the main pipeline (4) and a direct current nozzle (52) arranged at the end part of the secondary pipeline (51).

5. The ecological slope protection maintenance system of claim 1 or 4, wherein: the water spreading component (7) for pressing water flow is arranged on the irrigation part (5), and the water spreading component (7) comprises a support (71) fixedly arranged on the irrigation part (5), a water spreading plate (72) rotatably arranged on the support (71) and a reciprocating swing power component for driving the water spreading plate (72) to swing periodically.

6. The ecological slope protection maintenance system of claim 5, wherein: the reciprocating swing power assembly comprises a power piece (73), a crank (74) and a rocker (75), the crank (74) is installed at the output end of the power piece (73), one end of the rocker (75) is hinged to the crank (74), and the other end of the rocker is hinged to the water dispersing plate (72).

7. The ecological slope protection maintenance system of claim 6, wherein: the power part (73) is a motor.

8. The ecological slope protection maintenance system of claim 6, wherein: the power part (73) comprises a rotating shaft (731) and an impeller (732) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (731), the rotating shaft (731) is partially arranged in the pouring part (5) in a penetrating manner and is in rotating fit with the pouring part (5), and the end part of the rotating shaft (731), which is positioned outside the pouring part (5), is fixedly connected with the crank (74); the impeller (732) is located in the pouring member (5).

9. The ecological slope protection maintenance system of claim 5, wherein: and an arc-shaped water dispersion tank is arranged on one side of the water dispersion plate (72) facing the irrigation part (5).

10. The ecological slope protection maintenance system of claim 1, wherein: the main pipeline (4) is communicated with a water delivery pipe (41), and the water delivery pipe (41) is a hose.