CN114635394A - Ecological environment-friendly hydraulic engineering slope protection structure - Google Patents
Ecological environment-friendly hydraulic engineering slope protection structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN114635394A CN114635394A CN202210436795.5A CN202210436795A CN114635394A CN 114635394 A CN114635394 A CN 114635394A CN 202210436795 A CN202210436795 A CN 202210436795A CN 114635394 A CN114635394 A CN 114635394A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012939 laminating adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological environment-friendly hydraulic engineering slope protection structure which comprises a side slope fixing frame, wherein movable hurdles are arranged in parallel above the side edges of the side slope fixing frame, the side slope fixing frame is movably connected with the movable hurdles through movable supporting rods, movable gallery frames are transversely arranged above the movable hurdles, the movable gallery frames form an up-and-down sliding structure along the inclined direction of the movable hurdles, the lower end of each movable gallery frame is movably connected with a movable pocket plate, and the side edges of the movable pocket plates are connected with connecting inhaul cables. According to the movable fence frame movably positioned and installed by matching with the positioning insertion rod, the overall structure is kept stable to install, meanwhile, the movable fence frame is supported to be convenient for maintenance operations of hydraulic engineering personnel up and down, meanwhile, the movable support structure of the movable fence frame is matched with the up-and-down sliding structure of the movable corridor frame, floating garbage cleaning and water taking irrigation protection vegetation of a riverway water layer are facilitated, and the movable fence frame has good side slope protection functionality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the relevant technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to an ecological environment-friendly hydraulic engineering slope protection structure.
Background
Prevention and cure of soil erosion and water loss is one of hydraulic engineering's relevant work, in order to reduce soil erosion and water loss, the measure commonly used is to construct water conservancy bank protection at the river limit, some protection vegetation such as ecological water conservancy bank protection surface planting turf, utilize the root system anchor effect of plant and soil layer to protect, consolidate the side slope top layer, wrap up these protection vegetation and gravel and sand through the bank protection net simultaneously, can play the effect of auxiliary control soil erosion and water loss, and have pleasing to the eye and environmental greening's effect, be an effectual bank protection mode.
But current hydraulic engineering slope protection structure still has certain problem when using:
1. current water conservancy bank protection mode of setting up, the safeguard measure who is used for water conservancy engineering staff side slope from top to bottom is lacked usually, if lack the anti-skidding auxiliary measure, protection railing can increase cost about setting up in a large number, but lack the side slope maintenance of auxiliary measure staff of also being convenient for, in the current ecological water conservancy bank protection of while, extra fixed mode is also lacked usually, it is relatively poor to hang the slope protection net directly through modes such as couple on domatic fixed effect many, receive weather and river course rivers erode the influence easily.
2. The ecological protection plant of water conservancy bank protection plants the in-process and need carry out certain watering, especially when planting initial stage protection plant and prick the root not dark, the soil and water protective action that plays is limited, the vegetation is lack of water withered easily also, and ordinary ecological water conservancy bank protection all-round watering about the side slope position of being not convenient for water conservancy staff, can contain some surface of water floating rubbish in the river course water body often simultaneously, long-pending in side slope department easily, the water conservancy bank protection of planting ecological protection plant by a large scale also is convenient for staff's upper and lower clearance rubbish, bring inconvenience for the maintenance of ecological water conservancy bank protection.
Aiming at the problems, the novel design is carried out on the basis of the original hydraulic engineering slope protection structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological environment-friendly hydraulic engineering slope protection structure, and aims to solve the problems that the hydraulic engineering slope protection structure is inconvenient for later maintenance of hydraulic workers and has low protection functionality in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an ecological environment-friendly hydraulic engineering slope protection structure comprises a side slope fixing frame, wherein a nylon protective net is arranged on the inner side of the side slope fixing frame, and planting holes are uniformly distributed in the surface of the nylon protective net;
the side edge of the slope fixing frame is provided with an anti-skid ramp, and positioning holes are uniformly distributed on the left side edge and the right side edge of the anti-skid ramp;
the side slope fixing frame and the side slope soil layer are fixedly installed through positioning insertion rods, and the positioning insertion rods penetrate through the positioning holes;
the movable hurdle frame is arranged above the side edge of the side slope fixing frame in parallel, and the side slope fixing frame and the movable hurdle frame are movably connected through a movable supporting rod;
the movable supporting rods are uniformly distributed between the side slope fixing frame and the movable fence frame, and a deflectable parallelogram structure is formed among the side slope fixing frame, the movable fence frame and the movable supporting rods;
a movable corridor frame is transversely arranged above the movable fence frame, the movable corridor frame is obliquely arranged at the position of the side slope along with the movable fence frame, and the whole movable corridor frame forms an up-and-down sliding structure along the oblique direction of the movable fence frame;
the lower ends of the left side end and the right side end of the movable corridor frame are welded with side baffles, the lower end of the movable corridor frame is movably connected with a movable pocket plate, and the movable pocket plate and the lower section of the movable hurdle frame are immersed below the water surface;
the side of the movable pocket plate is connected with a connecting inhaul cable, the top end of the movable hurdle frame is provided with a winding wheel, and the upper end of the connecting inhaul cable is wound on the outer side of the winding wheel.
Preferably, the positioning inserted link comprises an inserted link section, a fixing cap end, a connecting boss, an inserted link groove and a side connecting hole, the inserted link section integrally penetrates through the positioning hole, and the positioning hole is of a counter bore structure;
the fixing cap end is attached to the inner wall of the positioning hole, and the connecting boss, the inserting groove and the side connecting hole are all located above the fixing cap end.
By adopting the technical scheme, the longer inserted bar section of the positioning inserted bar extends into the soil layer to keep the whole stable arrangement of the side slope fixing frame, and the looseness of reinforcement caused by factors such as soil layer looseness and water flow scouring is reduced.
Preferably, the middle part of the connecting boss is provided with an inserting groove, and the lower end of the movable support rod forms a movable inserting structure at the inserting groove;
the side connecting holes are symmetrically distributed at the left side and the right side of the upper end of the connecting boss.
By adopting the technical scheme, the upper end of the slope fixing frame is matched with the structure such as the inserting groove at the connecting boss through the counter bore structure of the positioning hole to provide a fixing port of the handrail structure of the surface layer matching movable hurdle.
Preferably, the movable support rod comprises a movable rod body, a first movable shaft, a second movable shaft and an inserting end, and a rotating structure is formed between the upper end of the movable rod body and the movable hurdle frame through the first movable shaft;
the central axes of the first movable shaft and the second movable shaft are parallel to each other, and the rotating angle ranges of the first movable shaft and the second movable shaft are both 0-90 degrees.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, activity hurdle cooperation movable support pole constitutes collapsible handrail railing structure that deflects, is convenient for move down through the holistic folding of activity hurdle at ordinary times and immerse the front end structure in order to cooperate the water intaking watering and collect bank side floating garbage, also can deflect around first loose axle and second loose axle with the whole cooperation movable support pole of activity hurdle when needs and raise the support, cooperation anti-skidding ramp makes things convenient for hydraulic engineering side slope protection personnel to go up the slope and go down the slope operation.
Preferably, the second movable shaft penetrates through the side connecting hole, the side connecting hole is of a long strip-shaped opening structure, and the second movable shaft is attached to the side connecting hole to form an up-and-down sliding structure;
the inserting end forms a movable inserting structure at the inserting groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the movable support rod structure can normally deflect around the second movable shaft, the second movable shaft can slide along the side connecting hole when the movable support rod deflects by 90 degrees to keep a supporting state, the inserting end is synchronously inserted into the inserting groove, and the movable support rod and the soil layer fixed end of the positioning inserting rod are matched to keep stable support of the handrail structure.
Preferably, movable guide has been seted up along activity hurdle axis parallel direction to activity hurdle side, and the side of activity corridor frame is provided with the laminating slider in activity hurdle laminating department to activity corridor constitutes sliding construction through laminating slider along movable guide above the activity hurdle.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the sliding construction of laminating slider along movable guide can be when the activity hurdle wholly props up and keeps the support state, and activity corridor frame can be simultaneously in activity hurdle top along slope direction slip displacement, when bank rubbish of convenient collection is cleared up from top to bottom, also can be convenient for the cooperation constitute unsettled watering movable support, makes things convenient for the watering that drips of side slope protection plant simultaneously.
Preferably, the winding wheel is installed above the movable guide rail, a movable rocking handle is arranged on the side edge of the winding wheel, and the connection inhaul cable is movably arranged along the movable guide rail.
By adopting the technical scheme, the winding wheel at the upper bank position is matched with the connection inhaul cable to directly pull the movable gallery frame to be integrally adjusted by the fit sliding of the fitting sliding block along the movable guide rail in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the lower end of the movable corridor frame is movably connected with the upper end of the movable pocket plate through a connecting movable shaft, and the central axis of the connecting movable shaft is parallel to the upper surface of the movable corridor frame;
the movable pocket plate is arranged at the lower end of the movable corridor frame and forms a rotating structure around the connecting movable shaft, and the rotating angle range of the movable pocket plate is 0-80 degrees.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, constitute the accommodation structure of right angle deflection between activity corridor frame and activity pocket board through connecting the loose axle, when activity corridor frame and activity pocket board are put horizontally and are opened, activity pocket board submergence under water, activity pocket board can accomodate the showy rubbish on waterside between activity corridor frame and activity pocket board when upwards deflecting around connecting the loose axle, conveniently carry out rubbish clearance through the holistic displacement of activity corridor frame.
Preferably, the side edge of the upper surface of the movable pocket plate is welded with a connecting lug plate, and the lower end of the connecting inhaul cable is fixedly connected with the connecting lug plate;
the fixed pulley is installed to the upper surface side of activity corridor frame, and connects the cable and walk around the fixed pulley lower extreme setting after pulling out from connecting the otic placode.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, when the accessible was connected the cable and is directly pulled activity corridor frame holistic, because the difference in height of high-order connection otic placode and fixed pulley low point, can pull activity pocket board simultaneously and constitute the right angle around the deflection of activity corridor frame and accomodate the structure.
Preferably, the movable pocket plate and the side baffle are vertically arranged, and a joint adhesive tape is arranged between the side edge of the movable pocket plate and the side baffle;
the upper surface of activity corridor frame and activity pocket board covers has retaining pocket face, and the watering hole has evenly been seted up at activity corridor frame position to retaining pocket face.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, when the activity pocket board constitutes the right angle around activity corridor frame and accomodates the structure and conveniently accomodate floating garbage, can also further pocket a partial water through retaining pocket face, the laminating of cooperation side edge side shield and laminating adhesive tape is sealed, convenient temporary storage watering water, when activity corridor frame wholly shifts up, remove the planting hole top through the nylon protection network, the hole is watered in the cooperation, and the operation is watered to the protection plant that the convenient synchronous side slope was planted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the ecological environment-friendly hydraulic engineering slope protection structure, the movable hurdle which is movably positioned and installed by matching with the positioning insertion rod is convenient to support through the movable hurdle, so that the hydraulic engineering personnel can conveniently maintain up and down, and meanwhile, the movable supporting structure of the movable hurdle is matched with the up-and-down sliding structure of the movable hurdle, so that the floating garbage cleaning and water taking of a water layer of a river channel are facilitated, the protective vegetation is irrigated, and the ecological environment-friendly hydraulic engineering slope protection structure has good side slope protection functionality;
1. the movable hurdle is used in cooperation with the anti-skid ramp, in the whole installation and fixation process of the side slope protection structure, the side slope fixing frame penetrates into a soil layer through the positioning insertion rod, the side slope fixing frame and the nylon protective net are stably positioned, meanwhile, a matching and connecting structure with the movable supporting rod is reserved at the upper end of the positioning insertion rod, the movable supporting rod can rotate at the upper end of the side connecting hole through the second movable shaft to perform deflection supporting on the movable supporting rod and the movable hurdle whole, and can also slide downwards along the side connecting hole through the second movable shaft, the insertion end is synchronously butted with the insertion groove, so that the movable hurdle is convenient to cooperate with the stable supporting of the positioning insertion rod, the movable hurdle can be used as a handrail, a stable up-and-down sliding supporting structure is provided for the movable hurdle, and side slope protection is convenient to cooperate;
2. the movable gallery frame is movably arranged above the movable hurdle frame, so that floating garbage at the edge of a river channel can be conveniently and directly cleaned up and down, in the using process of the device, a movable pocket plate which is arranged in a matched mode is arranged on the lower side edge of the movable gallery frame, when the movable hurdle frame is integrally put down and inclined, the movable gallery frame and the movable pocket plate integrally extend downwards along with the movable hurdle frame, the movable pocket plate is located below the liquid level, the lower end of the movable gallery frame is immersed in water, and a movable shaft rotating structure is connected between the movable gallery frame and the movable pocket plate in a matched mode, so that a storage included angle space can be formed between the movable pocket plate and the movable gallery frame when the movable pocket plate deflects upwards, the floating garbage in the river channel accumulated between side baffles on two sides can be stored, and the movable gallery frame can be conveniently and flexibly cleaned up and down through the matched sliding of the fit sliding block and the movable guide rail;
3. the upper and lower beta structure through activity corridor frame equally, still be provided with the retaining pocket face between activity corridor frame and the activity pocket board, and the activity laminating department of activity pocket board and side shield still is provided with the laminating adhesive tape, make activity corridor frame and activity pocket board deflect the back and can also provide a interim water intaking container structure, directly live partial water at river course border pocket, connect the cable through the pulling this moment, the manual rolling of accessible rolling wheel or the use extra electrical equipment of specification use assist the pulling when great to connect the cable, when driving activity corridor frame and activity pocket board wholly along domatic reciprocating, the water accessible watering hole that the inboard pocket of activity corridor frame and activity pocket board was lived carries out certain watering to slope planting preparation simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of the movable hurdle support of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the movable gallery shelf and the movable pocket plate of the present invention as deflected;
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the swing frame of the present invention during deflection;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at b in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side sectional view of the invention showing the movable galley and movable pocket plate when deployed;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the front structure of the slope fixing frame and the nylon protective net of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the movable rail and the conformable slider of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the positioning inserted link and the movable supporting link according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a slope fixing frame; 2. a nylon protective net; 3. planting holes; 4. an anti-skid ramp; 5. positioning holes; 6. positioning the inserted rod; 61. a plunger segment; 62. fixing the cap end; 63. connecting the bosses; 64. inserting grooves; 65. a side connection hole; 7. a movable hurdle frame; 8. a movable support rod; 81. a movable rod body; 82. a first movable shaft; 83. a second movable shaft; 84. a plug end; 9. a movable corridor frame; 10. a side dam; 11. a movable pocket plate; 12. connecting a pull rope; 13. a winding wheel; 14. a movable guide rail; 15. fitting a sliding block; 16. a movable rocking handle; 17. connecting a movable shaft; 18. connecting the ear plates; 19. a fixed pulley; 20. gluing an adhesive tape; 21. a water storage pocket surface; 22. and (6) pouring the holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, an ecological and environment-friendly hydraulic engineering slope protection structure comprises a side slope fixing frame 1, wherein a nylon protective net 2 is arranged on the inner side of the side slope fixing frame 1, planting holes 3 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the nylon protective net 2, an anti-skid ramp 4 is arranged on the side edge of the side slope fixing frame 1, positioning holes 5 are uniformly distributed on the left side and the right side of the anti-skid ramp 4, the side slope fixing frame 1 and the side slope soil layer are fixedly installed through positioning inserted rods 6, and the positioning inserted bar 6 is arranged through the positioning hole 5, the movable hurdle frame 7 is arranged above the side edge of the side slope fixing frame 1 in parallel, the side slope fixing frame 1 and the movable hurdle frame 7 are movably connected through a movable support rod 8, the movable support rod 8 is uniformly distributed between the side slope fixing frame 1 and the movable hurdle frame 7, and a deflectable parallelogram structure is formed among the slope fixing frame 1, the movable hurdle frame 7 and the movable supporting rod 8;
referring to fig. 1-2, 4-5 and 9, the positioning insertion rod 6 includes an insertion rod section 61, a fixing cap end 62, a connection boss 63, an insertion groove 64 and a side connection hole 65, the insertion rod section 61 is integrally arranged to penetrate through the positioning hole 5, the positioning hole 5 is a counter bore structure, the fixing cap end 62 is arranged to be attached to the inner wall of the positioning hole 5, the connection boss 63, the insertion groove 64 and the side connection hole 65 are both located above the fixing cap end 62, the longer insertion rod section 61 of the positioning insertion rod 6 extends into the soil layer to maintain the stable arrangement of the whole slope fixing frame 1, the loosening of reinforcement caused by factors such as soil layer loosening and water flow scouring is reduced, the insertion groove 64 is arranged in the middle of the connection boss 63, the lower end of the movable support rod 8 forms a movable insertion structure at the insertion groove 64, the side connection holes 65 are symmetrically distributed at the left and right sides of the upper end of the connection boss 63, and the upper end of the slope fixing frame 1 is provided with a structure such as the insertion groove 64 at the connection boss 63 by matching the counter bore structure of the positioning hole 5 Closing a fixed port of a handrail structure of the movable hurdle frame 7, wherein the movable support rod 8 comprises a movable rod body 81, a first movable shaft 82, a second movable shaft 83 and an inserting end 84, a rotating structure is formed between the upper end of the movable rod body 81 and the movable hurdle frame 7 through the first movable shaft 82, the central axes of the first movable shaft 82 and the second movable shaft 83 are parallel to each other, the rotating angle ranges of the first movable shaft 82 and the second movable shaft 83 are 0-90 degrees, the movable hurdle frame 7 is matched with the movable support rod 8 to form a foldable and deflectable handrail structure, so that the movable hurdle frame 7 is integrally folded and moved down to dip the front end structure into water at ordinary times so as to be matched with water taking and irrigated and collect shoreside floating garbage, and the movable hurdle frame 7 can also be matched with the movable support rod 8 to deflect and lift around the first movable shaft 82 and the second movable shaft 83 when needed so as to be matched with the anti-skid ramp 4, the side slope protection personnel of the hydraulic engineering can conveniently work up and down slopes, the second movable shaft 83 penetrates through the side connecting hole 65, the side connecting hole 65 is of a long strip-shaped opening structure, the second movable shaft 83 is attached to the side connecting hole 65 to form an up-and-down sliding structure, the inserting end 84 forms a movable inserting structure at the inserting groove 64, so that the movable supporting rod 8 structure can normally deflect around the second movable shaft 83, the second movable shaft 83 can slide along the side connecting hole 65 when the movable supporting rod 8 deflects by 90 degrees to keep a supporting state, the inserting end 84 is synchronously inserted into the inserting groove 64, and the movable supporting rod 8 is matched with the soil layer fixed end of the positioning inserting rod 6 to keep the stable support of the handrail structure;
referring to fig. 1, 4 and 7, a movable gallery frame 9 is transversely arranged above the movable hurdle frame 7, the movable gallery frame 9 is obliquely arranged at a side slope along the movable hurdle frame 7, the movable gallery frame 9 integrally forms an up-and-down sliding structure along the oblique direction of the movable hurdle frame 7, the left side end and the right side end of the movable gallery frame 9 are welded with side baffles 10, the lower end of the movable gallery frame 9 is movably connected with a movable pocket plate 11, the movable pocket plate 11 and the lower section of the movable hurdle frame 7 are immersed below the water surface as shown in fig. 4, the side edge of the movable pocket plate 11 is connected with a connecting inhaul cable 12, the top end of the movable hurdle frame 7 is provided with a winding wheel 13, and the upper end of the connecting inhaul cable 12 is wound outside the winding wheel 13;
referring to fig. 1, 3-4 and 6-8, a movable guide rail 14 is arranged on the side edge of the movable hurdle 7 along the parallel direction of the central axis of the movable hurdle 7, a fitting slide block 15 is arranged at the fitting position of the movable hurdle 7 at the side end of the movable corridor 9, the movable corridor 9 forms a sliding structure above the movable hurdle 7 along the movable guide rail 14 through the fitting slide block 15, the fitting slide block 15 forms a sliding structure along the movable guide rail 14, when the movable hurdle 7 is integrally erected to keep a supporting state, the movable corridor 9 can simultaneously slide and displace along the slope direction above the movable hurdle 7, collected bank garbage can be conveniently cleaned up and down, simultaneously, a suspended irrigation movable support can be conveniently formed in a matched mode, drip irrigation of slope protection plants is facilitated, a winding wheel 13 is arranged above the movable guide rail 14, and a movable rocking handle 16 is arranged on the side edge of the winding wheel 13, the connecting guy 12 is movably arranged along the movable guide rail 14, the whole movable gallery frame 9 can be directly pulled by the connecting guy 12 through the matching of a winding wheel 13 at the upper bank position to be adjusted along the movable guide rail 14 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the movable gallery frame 9 is movably connected with the upper end of the movable pocket plate 11 through a connecting movable shaft 17, the central axis of the connecting movable shaft 17 is parallel to the upper surface of the movable gallery frame 9, the movable pocket plate 11 forms a rotating structure at the lower end of the movable gallery frame 9 around the connecting movable shaft 17, the rotating angle range of the movable pocket plate 11 is 0-80 degrees, a containing structure capable of deflecting at right angles is formed between the movable gallery frame 9 and the movable pocket plate 11 through the connecting movable shaft 17, when the movable gallery frame 9 and the movable pocket plate 11 are flatly placed and opened, the movable pocket plate 11 is immersed under water, when the movable pocket plate 11 deflects upwards around the connecting movable shaft 17, the floating garbage at the waterside can be contained between the movable gallery frame 9 and the movable pocket plate 11, conveniently carry out rubbish clearance through the holistic displacement of activity corridor frame 9, the upper surface side welding of activity pocket board 11 has connection otic placode 18, and the lower extreme of connecting cable 12 is connected fixedly in connection otic placode 18 department, fixed pulley 19 is installed to the upper surface side of activity corridor frame 9, and connect cable 12 to walk around the setting of fixed pulley 19 lower extreme after pulling out from connection otic placode 18, the accessible is connected 12 direct pulling activity corridor frames 9 holistic in the time of cable, because the height difference of high-order connection otic placode 18 and fixed pulley 19 low point, can spur activity pocket board 11 simultaneously and deflect around activity corridor frame 9 and constitute the structure of accomodating at right angles.
Example 2
The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the water storage pocket surface 21 is further added on the surfaces of the movable corridor frame 9 and the movable pocket plate 11, and the function of conveniently getting water and irrigating is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, an ecological and environment-friendly hydraulic engineering slope protection structure comprises a side slope fixing frame 1, wherein a nylon protective net 2 is arranged on the inner side of the side slope fixing frame 1, planting holes 3 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the nylon protective net 2, an anti-skid ramp 4 is arranged on the side edge of the side slope fixing frame 1, positioning holes 5 are uniformly distributed on the left side and the right side of the anti-skid ramp 4, the side slope fixing frame 1 and the side slope soil layer are fixedly installed through positioning inserted rods 6, and the positioning inserted bar 6 is arranged through the positioning hole 5, the movable hurdle frame 7 is arranged above the side edge of the side slope fixing frame 1 in parallel, the side slope fixing frame 1 and the movable hurdle frame 7 are movably connected through a movable support rod 8, the movable support rod 8 is uniformly distributed between the side slope fixing frame 1 and the movable hurdle frame 7, and a deflectable parallelogram structure is formed among the slope fixing frame 1, the movable hurdle frame 7 and the movable support rod 8;
referring to fig. 1-2, 4-5 and 9, the positioning insertion rod 6 includes an insertion rod section 61, a fixing cap end 62, a connection boss 63, an insertion groove 64 and a side connection hole 65, the insertion rod section 61 is integrally arranged to penetrate through the positioning hole 5, the positioning hole 5 is a counter bore structure, the fixing cap end 62 is arranged to be attached to the inner wall of the positioning hole 5, the connection boss 63, the insertion groove 64 and the side connection hole 65 are both located above the fixing cap end 62, the longer insertion rod section 61 of the positioning insertion rod 6 extends into the soil layer to maintain the stable arrangement of the whole slope fixing frame 1, the loosening of reinforcement caused by factors such as soil layer loosening and water flow scouring is reduced, the insertion groove 64 is arranged in the middle of the connection boss 63, the lower end of the movable support rod 8 forms a movable insertion structure at the insertion groove 64, the side connection holes 65 are symmetrically distributed at the left and right sides of the upper end of the connection boss 63, and the upper end of the slope fixing frame 1 is provided with a structure such as the insertion groove 64 at the connection boss 63 by matching the counter bore structure of the positioning hole 5 Closing a fixed port of a handrail structure of the movable hurdle frame 7, wherein the movable support rod 8 comprises a movable rod body 81, a first movable shaft 82, a second movable shaft 83 and a plug-in end 84, a rotating structure is formed between the upper end of the movable rod body 81 and the movable hurdle frame 7 through the first movable shaft 82, the central axes of the first movable shaft 82 and the second movable shaft 83 are parallel to each other, the rotating angle ranges of the first movable shaft 82 and the second movable shaft 83 are both 0-90 degrees, the movable hurdle frame 7 is matched with the movable support rod 8 to form a foldable and deflectable handrail structure, so that the front end structure can be immersed into water through the integral folding and downward moving of the movable hurdle frame 7 at ordinary times so as to be matched with water taking and irrigation and collect shoreside floating garbage, the movable hurdle frame 7 can be matched with the movable support rod 8 to deflect and lift up and support around the first movable shaft 82 and the second movable shaft 83 when needed, and matched with the anti-slip ramp 4, the side slope protection personnel of the hydraulic engineering can conveniently work up and down slopes, the second movable shaft 83 penetrates through the side connecting hole 65, the side connecting hole 65 is of a long strip-shaped opening structure, the second movable shaft 83 is attached to the side connecting hole 65 to form an up-and-down sliding structure, the inserting end 84 forms a movable inserting structure at the inserting groove 64, so that the movable supporting rod 8 structure can normally deflect around the second movable shaft 83, the second movable shaft 83 can slide along the side connecting hole 65 when the movable supporting rod 8 deflects by 90 degrees to keep a supporting state, the inserting end 84 is synchronously inserted into the inserting groove 64, and the movable supporting rod 8 is matched with the soil layer fixed end of the positioning inserting rod 6 to keep the stable support of the handrail structure;
referring to fig. 1, 4 and 7, a movable gallery frame 9 is transversely arranged above the movable hurdle frame 7, the movable gallery frame 9 is obliquely arranged at a side slope along the movable hurdle frame 7, the movable gallery frame 9 integrally forms an up-and-down sliding structure along the oblique direction of the movable hurdle frame 7, the left side end and the right side end of the movable gallery frame 9 are welded with side baffles 10, the lower end of the movable gallery frame 9 is movably connected with a movable pocket plate 11, the movable pocket plate 11 and the lower section of the movable hurdle frame 7 are immersed below the water surface, the side edge of the movable pocket plate 11 is connected with a connecting inhaul cable 12, the top end of the movable hurdle frame 7 is provided with a winding wheel 13, and the upper end of the connecting inhaul cable 12 is wound outside the winding wheel 13;
referring to fig. 1, 3-4 and 6-8, a movable guide rail 14 is arranged on the side edge of the movable hurdle 7 along the parallel direction of the central axis of the movable hurdle 7, a fitting slide block 15 is arranged at the fitting position of the movable hurdle 7 at the side end of the movable corridor 9, the movable corridor 9 forms a sliding structure above the movable hurdle 7 along the movable guide rail 14 through the fitting slide block 15, the fitting slide block 15 forms a sliding structure along the movable guide rail 14, when the movable hurdle 7 is integrally erected to keep a supporting state, the movable corridor 9 can simultaneously slide and displace along the slope direction above the movable hurdle 7, collected bank garbage can be conveniently cleaned up and down, simultaneously, a suspended irrigation movable support can be conveniently formed in a matched mode, drip irrigation of slope protection plants is facilitated, a winding wheel 13 is arranged above the movable guide rail 14, and a movable rocking handle 16 is arranged on the side edge of the winding wheel 13, the connecting guy 12 is movably arranged along the movable guide rail 14, the whole movable gallery frame 9 can be directly pulled by the connecting guy 12 through the matching of a winding wheel 13 at the upper bank position to be adjusted along the movable guide rail 14 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the movable gallery frame 9 is movably connected with the upper end of the movable pocket plate 11 through a connecting movable shaft 17, the central axis of the connecting movable shaft 17 is parallel to the upper surface of the movable gallery frame 9, the movable pocket plate 11 forms a rotating structure at the lower end of the movable gallery frame 9 around the connecting movable shaft 17, the rotating angle range of the movable pocket plate 11 is 0-80 degrees, a containing structure capable of deflecting at right angles is formed between the movable gallery frame 9 and the movable pocket plate 11 through the connecting movable shaft 17, when the movable gallery frame 9 and the movable pocket plate 11 are flatly placed and opened, the movable pocket plate 11 is immersed under water, when the movable pocket plate 11 deflects upwards around the connecting movable shaft 17, the floating garbage at the waterside can be contained between the movable gallery frame 9 and the movable pocket plate 11, the garbage can be conveniently cleaned through the integral displacement of the movable gallery frame 9, the connecting lug plate 18 is welded on the side edge of the upper surface of the movable pocket plate 11, the lower end of the connecting inhaul cable 12 is fixedly connected at the connecting lug plate 18, the fixed pulley 19 is installed on the side edge of the upper surface of the movable gallery frame 9, the connecting inhaul cable 12 is pulled out from the connecting lug plate 18 and then bypasses the lower end of the fixed pulley 19, the movable gallery frame 9 can be directly pulled integrally through the connecting inhaul cable 12, and meanwhile, due to the height difference of the low points of the high-position connecting lug plate 18 and the fixed pulley 19, the movable pocket plate 11 can be pulled to deflect around the movable gallery frame 9 to form a right-angle storage structure;
combine shown in fig. 3 and 7, it sets up perpendicularly between activity pocket board 11 and the side shield 10, and be provided with laminating adhesive tape 20 between the side of activity pocket board 11 and the side shield 10, the upper surface covering of activity corridor frame 9 and activity pocket board 11 has retaining pocket face 21, and retaining pocket face 21 has evenly seted up watering hole 22 in activity corridor frame 9 position, it constitutes the right angle around activity corridor frame 9 and accomodates the structure conveniently to accomodate floating rubbish to deflect at activity pocket board 11, can also further pocket partial water through retaining pocket face 21, the laminating of cooperation side shield 10 and laminating adhesive tape 20 is sealed, conveniently temporary storage watering water, when activity corridor frame 9 wholly shifts up, remove through the planting hole 3 top of nylon protection network 2, cooperation watering hole 22, the operation is watered to the protection plant that the slope was planted in convenient synchronization.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an ecological environment-friendly hydraulic engineering slope protection structure, includes fixed frame of side slope (1), and the inboard of the fixed frame of side slope (1) is provided with nylon protection network (2) to the surperficial evenly distributed of nylon protection network (2) has planting hole (3), its characterized in that:
an anti-skid ramp (4) is arranged on the side edge of the side slope fixing frame (1), and positioning holes (5) are uniformly distributed on the left side edge and the right side edge of the anti-skid ramp (4);
the side slope fixing frame (1) and the side slope soil layer are fixedly installed through a positioning inserted rod (6), and the positioning inserted rod (6) penetrates through the positioning hole (5);
a movable hurdle frame (7) is arranged above the side edge of the side slope fixing frame (1) in parallel, and the side slope fixing frame (1) and the movable hurdle frame (7) are movably connected through a movable supporting rod (8);
the movable supporting rods (8) are uniformly distributed between the side slope fixing frame (1) and the movable hurdle frame (7), and a deflectable parallelogram structure is formed among the side slope fixing frame (1), the movable hurdle frame (7) and the movable supporting rods (8);
a movable corridor frame (9) is transversely arranged above the movable hurdle frame (7), the movable corridor frame (9) is obliquely arranged at the position of a side slope along with the movable hurdle frame (7), and the movable corridor frame (9) integrally forms an up-and-down sliding structure along the oblique direction of the movable hurdle frame (7);
the lower ends of the left side end and the right side end of the movable corridor frame (9) are welded with side baffles (10), the lower end of the movable corridor frame (9) is movably connected with a movable pocket plate (11), and the movable pocket plate (11) and the lower section of the movable hurdle frame (7) are immersed below the water surface;
the side of the movable pocket plate (11) is connected with a connecting inhaul cable (12), a winding wheel (13) is installed at the top end of the movable hurdle frame (7), and the upper end of the connecting inhaul cable (12) is wound and arranged on the outer side of the winding wheel (13).
2. The ecological environment-friendly hydraulic engineering slope protection structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning inserted rod (6) comprises an inserted rod section (61), a fixing cap end (62), a connecting boss (63), an inserted groove (64) and a side connecting hole (65), the inserted rod section (61) integrally penetrates through the positioning hole (5), and the positioning hole (5) is of a counter bore structure;
the fixing cap end (62) is attached to the inner wall of the positioning hole (5), and the connecting boss (63), the inserting groove (64) and the side connecting hole (65) are all located above the fixing cap end (62).
3. The ecological environment-friendly hydraulic engineering slope protection structure of claim 2, characterized in that: the middle part of the connecting boss (63) is provided with an inserting groove (64), and the lower end of the movable support rod (8) forms a movable inserting structure at the inserting groove (64);
the side connecting holes (65) are symmetrically distributed at the left side and the right side of the upper end of the connecting boss (63).
4. The ecological environment-friendly hydraulic engineering slope protection structure of claim 3, characterized in that: the movable support rod (8) comprises a movable rod body (81), a first movable shaft (82), a second movable shaft (83) and an inserting end (84), and a rotating structure is formed between the upper end of the movable rod body (81) and the movable hurdle frame (7) through the first movable shaft (82);
the central axes of the first movable shaft (82) and the second movable shaft (83) are parallel to each other, and the rotating angle ranges of the first movable shaft (82) and the second movable shaft (83) are both 0-90 degrees.
5. The ecological environment-friendly hydraulic engineering slope protection structure of claim 4, characterized in that: the second movable shaft (83) penetrates through the side connecting hole (65), the side connecting hole (65) is of a long-strip-shaped opening structure, and the second movable shaft (83) is attached to the side connecting hole (65) to form an up-and-down sliding structure;
the insertion end (84) forms a movable insertion structure at the insertion groove (64).
6. The ecological environment-friendly hydraulic engineering slope protection structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the movable guide rail (14) has been seted up along activity hurdle (7) axis parallel direction to activity hurdle (7) side (7), and the side of activity corridor frame (9) is provided with laminating slider (15) in activity hurdle (7) laminating department to activity corridor frame (9) constitute sliding construction through laminating slider (15) along movable guide rail (14) in activity hurdle (7) top.
7. The ecological environment-friendly hydraulic engineering slope protection structure of claim 6, characterized in that: the winding wheel (13) is arranged above the movable guide rail (14), a movable rocking handle (16) is arranged on the side edge of the winding wheel (13), and the connecting inhaul cable (12) is movably arranged along the movable guide rail (14).
8. The ecological and environment-friendly hydraulic engineering slope protection structure of claim 1 or 7, wherein: the lower end of the movable corridor frame (9) is movably connected with the upper end of the movable pocket plate (11) through a connecting movable shaft (17), and the central axis of the connecting movable shaft (17) is parallel to the upper surface of the movable corridor frame (9);
the movable pocket plate (11) forms a rotating structure around a connecting movable shaft (17) at the lower end of the movable corridor frame (9), and the rotating angle range of the movable pocket plate (11) is 0-80 degrees.
9. The ecological environment-friendly hydraulic engineering slope protection structure of claim 8, wherein: the side edge of the upper surface of the movable pocket plate (11) is welded with a connecting lug plate (18), and the lower end of the connecting inhaul cable (12) is fixedly connected with the connecting lug plate (18);
the upper surface side of the movable corridor frame (9) is provided with a fixed pulley (19), and the connecting inhaul cable (12) is pulled out from the connecting lug plate (18) and then bypasses the lower end of the fixed pulley (19).
10. The ecological environment-friendly hydraulic engineering slope protection structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the movable pocket plate (11) and the side baffle (10) are vertically arranged, and a joint adhesive tape (20) is arranged between the side edge of the movable pocket plate (11) and the side baffle (10);
the upper surface of activity corridor frame (9) and activity pocket board (11) covers there is retaining pocket face (21), and retaining pocket face (21) have evenly seted up watering hole (22) in activity corridor frame (9) position.
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| CN202210436795.5A CN114635394B (en) | 2022-04-25 | 2022-04-25 | Ecological environment-friendly hydraulic engineering slope protection structure |
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| CN202210436795.5A CN114635394B (en) | 2022-04-25 | 2022-04-25 | Ecological environment-friendly hydraulic engineering slope protection structure |
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| CA2300700A1 (en) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-11-30 | Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute | Revolving dustpan for debris removal |
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| CN112376583A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-19 | 北京银都建设工程集团有限公司 | Ecological slope protection maintenance system |
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| CN214613873U (en) * | 2021-04-24 | 2021-11-05 | 四川兢业建设工程有限公司 | Protective structure is used in hydraulic engineering side slope construction |
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2022
- 2022-04-25 CN CN202210436795.5A patent/CN114635394B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2300700A1 (en) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-11-30 | Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute | Revolving dustpan for debris removal |
| RU68298U1 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2007-11-27 | Борис Геннадьевич Ермолович | FOLDING PANDUS |
| CN212306394U (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-01-08 | 河南省翰绿市政园林工程有限公司 | Domatic afforestation equipment of garden engineering |
| CN112376583A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-19 | 北京银都建设工程集团有限公司 | Ecological slope protection maintenance system |
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Effective date of registration: 20240424 Address after: Room 2113, Unit 2, Building 1, Fuyin Changle Harbor, No. 56 Kunlun East Road, Dongchuan Industrial Park, Xining City, Qinghai Province, 810007 Applicant after: Xining Xiadu Garden Landscape Engineering Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 230000 Zhongzhuang villager group, Yuexing village, Nihe Town, Lujiang County, Hefei City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Zhang Wen Country or region before: China |
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