CN112361787A - Environment-friendly garbage waste dehydration treatment equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly garbage waste dehydration treatment device. The invention has the advantages that the screen cylinder, the water passing cylinder, the shock absorber, the moisture collecting device, the motor, the drain pipe, the hose and the like are skillfully installed in sequence, so that the device completes the dehydration treatment of the organic waste by applying the functions of vibration dehydration and screening dehydration.

Description

Environment-friendly garbage waste dehydration treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to an environment-friendly garbage waste dehydration treatment device, in particular to a device capable of dehydrating organic wastes.

Background

At present, a large amount of organic waste with high water content is generated every day in various links such as agricultural production, food processing, meal and the like. The dehydration of these high moisture content organic wastes is often an important step in their disposal. Although the organic waste with high water content has large yield and wide sources, the application range of the conventional organic waste dehydration device is not large, the volume of the general dehydration device is large, and the specific operation of the dehydration device is complicated.

SUMMARY OF THE PATENT FOR INVENTION

The invention mainly aims to provide an environment-friendly garbage waste dehydration treatment device. The device can realize the purpose of uniform and efficient dehydration treatment of organic waste. The invention has the advantages of small volume, low cost, simple operation, high dehydration efficiency and wide application range.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical solution of the invention patent is as follows: an environment-friendly garbage and waste dehydration treatment device is designed, and the device consists of a vibration and screening dehydration main body part and a support part which are independent and mutually connected; the water-saving screen specifically comprises a screen cylinder, a screen disc, a tension spring, a water passing cylinder, a spring cover, a shock absorber, a moisture collecting device, a motor, mounting screws, a drain pipe, a valve, a hose, a support and the like. The screen cylinder, the screen tray, the tension spring, the water passing cylinder, the spring cover, the shock absorber, the moisture collecting device, the motor, the mounting screw, the drain pipe, the valve and the hose form a main body part for vibration and screening dehydration; the bracket is a supporting part of the device and plays a powerful supporting role; the bracket and the main body part of the vibration and screening dehydration are connected with the spring cover through a shock absorber. The screen cylinder is of a cylindrical hollow structure and is positioned at the uppermost part of the whole device, the upper end of the screen cylinder is an open space, the inner wall of the lower end of the screen cylinder is tightly connected with the screen frame in a welding mode, the screen and the screen frame are of an integral structure, the screen can be detached, and the screen frame jointly form a screen tray; the outer edge of the screen plate is connected with a groove at the edge of the upper end of the water passing cylinder, the water passing cylinder is also of a cylindrical hollow structure, four spring covers are uniformly welded on the middle lower part of the outer wall of the water passing cylinder at equal intervals on the same horizontal line, shorter hollow cylindrical rods are welded under a stainless steel sheet in an shape, the lower ends of the inner parts of the spring covers are respectively connected with a shock absorber, the upper ends of the four shock absorbers are connected with the spring covers, and the lower ends of the four shock absorbers are respectively fixed at the centers of the upper frames of the four brackets of the; the support is provided with four support legs which are parallel and equal in length, the bottom ends of the support legs are grounded, the top ends of the support legs are respectively welded at the edge ends of the upper frames of the four supports, the upper frames of the four supports are positioned on the same horizontal line and have certain thickness and length, the upper frames of the four supports are equal in length, the inner included angle of the upper frames of the connected supports is 90 degrees, the lower middle parts of the support legs are also welded with lower frames of the four supports, and the lower frames of the four supports are also positioned on the same horizontal line and are parallel to the upper frames of the; the two ends of the tension spring are provided with ear hooks, one end of the tension spring is directly hooked on the top end of the outer wall of the screen cylinder, the other end of the tension spring is directly welded on the same horizontal line at the middle upper part of the outer wall of the water passing cylinder, the four ear hooks of the tension spring are uniformly welded on the same horizontal line at equal intervals at the middle upper part of the outer wall of the water passing cylinder, and the water passing cylinder and the screen cylinder are elastically and tightly connected together through the four tension springs; the edge of the lower end of the water passing cylinder is connected with the moisture collecting device in a seamless mode in a welding mode; the water collecting device is of an inverted round platform hollow structure, the area of a hollow circle connected with the lower end edge of the water passing cylinder is large, the area of a hollow circle at the bottom end is small, and a motor is fixedly mounted at the middle upper part of the outer wall of the water collecting device through a mounting screw; the edge of the lower part of the moisture collecting device forms a water falling through hole; the lower edge of the water collecting device is connected with the drain pipe in a seamless mode in a welding mode, the drain pipe is slightly inclined and is easy to guide water, a valve is arranged at the lower end of the drain pipe, a hose is connected to the edge of the lower portion of the drain pipe, and the removed water is finally discharged into a container for receiving the removed water or a water outlet through the hose. One end of the shock absorber is sleeved on the hollow cylindrical rod of the spring cover through rubber, the shock absorber can be movably taken down, and when the shock absorber is taken down, the main body part (except the shock absorber) of the vibration and screening dehydration can be separated from the support, so that the shock absorber is convenient to clean and overhaul. An ear hook at one end of the tension spring is directly hooked at the top end of the screen cylinder, the ear hook is movable, the movable ear hook of the tension spring is taken down, a connecting body formed by the screen cylinder and the screen disc can be separated from the water passing cylinder, and the screen is convenient to clean, overhaul and replace (the screen can be detached). The motor is a vibration source of the whole device; the motor is provided with a plug, an electric wire and a power supply control switch, and after the motor is connected with a power supply, the motor vibrates, and vibration waves are transmitted to the spring cover, the shock absorber and the whole vibrating and screening dehydrated main body part through the moisture collecting device; the sieve tray plays the effect of screening dehydration filtration, realizes the dehydration to high moisture content organic waste under the combined action of vibrations and screening. When the dehydration treatment is carried out, the moisture of the organic waste is filtered to a water passing cylinder through a screen under the combined action of vibration and screening, is converged to a moisture collecting device, flows through a water falling through hole, flows to a drain pipe and flows to a valve; when the valve is opened, the removed water flows into the hose; one end of the hose close to the ground is connected to a designated place such as a container for receiving the water to be removed or a water inlet and outlet.

The invention provides an organic waste dehydration device which is convenient to split, clean and maintain, small in size, simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, simple and convenient to operate, high in dehydration efficiency and wide in application range. The invention has the advantages that the screen cylinder, the water passing cylinder, the shock absorber, the moisture collecting device, the motor, the drain pipe, the hose and the like are skillfully installed in sequence, so that the device completes the dehydration treatment of the organic waste by applying the functions of vibration dehydration and screening dehydration. The main material for manufacturing the environment-friendly garbage waste dehydration treatment equipment disclosed by the invention can be stainless steel, hard plastic and the like, and the screen can be made of stainless steel materials and can also be made of high-quality fiber fabrics and the like. The environment-friendly garbage waste dehydration treatment equipment disclosed by the invention can be used for dehydrating various high-water-content organic wastes such as kitchen wastes, bean curd residues, sapropel and the like with high water content, and can save part of the cost of subsequent treatment of the organic wastes.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an apparatus for dehydrating and treating an environmental garbage waste;

FIG. 2 is a top view of an environmental waste dehydration treatment facility;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a screen tray of an apparatus for dewatering and treating environmentally friendly waste materials;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a moisture collecting device of an apparatus for dehydrating and treating environmental garbage and waste materials.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in attached drawings 1, 2, 3 and 4, the invention discloses an environment-friendly garbage waste dehydration treatment device which comprises a screen cylinder I, a screen disc II, a tension spring I1, a water passing cylinder III, a spring cover III 1, a shock absorber IV, a moisture collecting device V, a motor VI, a drain pipe VII, a valve VII 1, a hose VIII, a support IX and the like. The screen cylinder I is of a cylindrical hollow structure and is positioned at the uppermost part of the whole device, the upper end of the screen cylinder I is an open space, the inner wall of the lower end of the screen cylinder I is tightly connected with the screen frame II 1 in a welding mode, the screen II 2 and the screen frame II 1 are of an integral structure, the screen II 2 can be detached, and the screen II 2 and the screen frame II 1 jointly form a screen disc II; the outer edge of the sieve tray II is connected with a groove at the edge of the upper end of a water passing cylinder III, the water passing cylinder III is also of a cylindrical hollow structure, four spring covers III 1 are uniformly welded on the middle lower part of the outer wall of the water passing cylinder III at equal intervals on the same horizontal line, the spring covers III 1 are shorter hollow cylindrical rods welded under -shaped stainless steel sheets, the lower ends of the inner parts of the spring covers III 1 are respectively covered with a damper IV, the upper ends of the four dampers IV are correspondingly connected with the four spring covers III 1, and the lower ends of the four damper IV are respectively fixed at the centers of four upper frames IX1 of the support IX through welding; the bracket IX is provided with four bracket legs IX2 which are parallel and equal in length, the bottom ends of the bracket legs IX2 are grounded, the top ends of the bracket legs IX are respectively welded at the edge ends of four bracket upper frames IX1, the four bracket upper frames are positioned on the same horizontal line and have certain thickness and length, the four bracket upper frames are equal in length, the inner included angle of the connected bracket upper frame IX1 is 90 degrees, the middle lower parts of the bracket legs are also welded with four bracket lower frames IX3, and the four bracket lower frames are also positioned on the same horizontal line and are parallel to the corresponding bracket upper frame IX 1; two ends of a tension spring I1 are provided with ear hooks, one end of the tension spring I1 is directly hooked on the top end of the outer wall of a screen cylinder I, the other end of the tension spring I1 is directly welded on the same horizontal line of the middle upper part of the outer wall of a water passing cylinder III, four ear hooks of the tension spring I1 are uniformly welded on the same horizontal line of the middle upper part of the outer wall of the water passing cylinder III at equal intervals, and the water passing cylinder III and the screen cylinder I are elastically and tightly connected together through the four tension springs I1; the edge of the lower end of the water passing cylinder III is connected with the moisture collecting device V in a seamless mode in a welding mode; the moisture collecting device V is of an inverted frustum hollow structure, the area of a hollow circle connected with the edge of the lower end of the water passing cylinder III is large, the area of a hollow circle at the bottom end is small, and a motor VI is fixedly mounted at the middle upper part of the outer wall of the moisture collecting device V through four mounting screws VI 1; the lower edge of the moisture collecting device V forms a water falling through hole V1; the lower edge of the water collecting device V is connected with a water draining pipe VII in a seamless mode in a welding mode, the water draining pipe VII is slightly inclined and is easy to guide water, a valve VII 1 is arranged at the lower end of the water draining pipe VII, a hose VIII is connected to the edge of the lower portion of the water draining pipe VII, and the removed water is finally discharged into a container for receiving the removed water or a water outlet through the hose VIII.

The screen cylinder I, the screen tray II, the tension spring I1, the water passing cylinder III, the spring cover III 1, the shock absorber IV, the moisture collecting device V, the motor VI, the drain pipe VII, the valve VII 1 and the hose VIII form a main body part for vibration and screening dehydration, the support IX plays a powerful supporting role, and the support IX and the main body part for vibration and screening dehydration are connected with the spring cover III 1 through the shock absorber IV; one end of the shock absorber IV is sleeved on the hollow cylindrical rod of the spring cover III 1 through rubber, the shock absorber IV can be movably taken down, and when the shock absorber IV is taken down, the main body part (except the shock absorber IV) of the vibration and screening dehydration can be separated from the support IX, so that the shock absorber IV is convenient to clean and overhaul. Extension spring I1 one end ear hook is direct to be hooked even on I top of a sieve section of thick bamboo, and this ear hook is mobile, takes off the mobile ear hook of extension spring I1, and the connector that a sieve section of thick bamboo I and sieve tray II constitute can with cross water section of thick bamboo III separately, be convenient for wash, overhaul and change screen cloth II 2 (screen cloth II 2 can be dismantled). The motor VI is a vibration source of the whole device; the motor VI is provided with a plug, an electric wire and a power supply control switch, and after the motor VI is connected with a power supply, the motor VI vibrates, and vibration waves are transmitted to the spring cover III 1, the shock absorber IV and the whole vibrating and screening dehydrated main body part through the moisture collecting device V; the sieve tray II plays a role in sieving, dehydrating and filtering, and the device realizes dehydration treatment on the organic waste with high water content under the combined action of vibration, sieving and gravity. When the dehydration treatment is carried out, the organic waste is placed on a screen II 2, and the moisture of the organic waste is filtered to a water filtering cylinder III through the pores on the screen II 2 under the combined action of vibration and screening, collected to a moisture collecting device V, flowed through a water falling through hole V1, flowed to a drain pipe VII and flowed to a valve VII 1; the valve VII 1 controls whether the removed water flows out or not, the removed water is retained above the valve VII 1 when the valve VII 1 is closed, and the removed water flows into the hose VIII when the valve VII 1 is opened; the length of the hose VIII can be determined according to the requirement, and one end of the hose VIII, which is close to the ground, is connected to a specified place such as a container for receiving and removing water or a water inlet and the like; after the dehydration process is finished, the dehydrated organic waste can be directly cleared from the screen II 2, or the movable ear hook of the tension spring I1 is taken down, the connecting body formed by the screen cylinder I and the screen disc II is separated from the water passing cylinder III, and the dehydrated organic waste is poured out from the screen II 2. The main material for manufacturing the environment-friendly garbage waste dehydration treatment equipment disclosed by the invention can be stainless steel, hard plastic and the like, and the screen II 2 can be made of stainless steel materials and can also be made of high-quality fiber fabrics and the like. The environment-friendly garbage waste dehydration treatment equipment disclosed by the invention can be used for dehydrating various organic wastes with high water content, such as kitchen garbage, bean curd residues, sapropel and the like, and can be applied to the links of agricultural production, food processing, catering industry, daily life of people and the like. The method comprises the step of dehydrating the high-water-content organic waste in the tourism villages and towns.

Claims (4)

1. An environmental protection garbage and waste material dewatering treatment device is characterized by comprising a vibration and screening dewatering main body part and a supporting part which are independent and mutually connected.

2. The environment-friendly garbage and waste material dewatering treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main body part of the vibration and screening dewatering comprises a screen cylinder (I), a screen disc (II), a tension spring (I1), a water passing cylinder (III), a spring cover (III 1), a shock absorber (IV), a moisture collecting device (V), a motor (VI), a mounting screw (VI 1), a drain pipe (VII), a valve (VII 1) and a hose (VIII).

3. The environmental garbage waste dewatering treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the support (IX) is a support part of the device, and is composed of support legs (IX2), a support upper frame (IX1), and a support lower frame (IX 3); the bracket (IX) and the main body part of the vibration and screening dehydration are connected with a spring cover (III 1) through a shock absorber (IV); the main vibration and screening dehydration part and the supporting part can be separated.

4. The environmental-friendly garbage waste dehydration treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screen (II 2) and the screen frame (II 1) together form a screen tray (II), the screen (II 2) is detachable, and the screen cylinder (I) and the screen tray (II) form a connector through welding; the outer edge of the sieve tray (II) is connected with a groove at the edge of the upper end of the water passing cylinder (III), and the water passing cylinder (III) is elastically and tightly connected with the sieve cylinder (I) through four tension springs (I1); the outer wall of the water passing cylinder (III) is welded with a spring cover (III 1), the upper end of the shock absorber (IV) is correspondingly connected with the spring cover (III 1), and the lower end of the shock absorber (IV) is respectively fixed on the bracket (IX) through welding; the edge of the lower end of the water passing cylinder (III) is connected with the moisture collecting device (V) in a seamless mode, the lower edge of the moisture collecting device (V) is connected with the water draining pipe (VII) in a seamless mode, the water draining pipe (VII) is slightly inclined, the lower end of the water draining pipe (VII) is provided with a valve (VII 1), and the edge of the lower portion of the water draining pipe (VII) is connected with a hose (VIII); the middle upper part of the outer wall of the moisture collecting device (V) is fixedly provided with a motor (VI) through a mounting screw (VI 1).

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