Rapeseed oil squeezes with screening edulcoration device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rapeseed oil squeezes technical field, especially relates to a rapeseed oil squeezes with screening edulcoration device.
Background
Rapeseed oil is edible oil, has the effects of moistening dryness, killing insects, eliminating swelling and toxicity and dissipating fire, is one of the main edible oils in China, is mainly produced in Yangtze river basin, southwest, northwest and the like, and has high absorptivity to rapeseed oil by the first human body in the world. The edulcoration need be washd to current rape seed before squeezing the processing, gets rid of bran and dust in the rape seed, improves the clean degree of rape seed to when improving the effect of squeezing of oil, improve it and squeeze the quality, current rape seed is washed through the bamboo basket mostly when wasing, and the lower physical demands of this kind of cleaning method efficiency is too big, and abluent not clean, thereby is unfavorable for large-scale commercial production demand.
Consequently need a rapeseed oil to squeeze with screening edulcoration device, can adopt multiple edulcoration mode to carry out the edulcoration processing of multichannel process to the rapeseed, can effectively get rid of the impurity in the rapeseed oil, and then when improving edulcoration efficiency, reduce the use cost of manpower, and then effectively improve the extraction efficiency and the quality of oil, can satisfy large-scale commercial production demand.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a rapeseed oil squeezes with screening edulcoration device aims at improving current rapeseed and is wasing the lower physical demands of efficiency too big, abluent not clean to be unfavorable for the problem of large-scale commercial production demand.
The utility model discloses a realize like this: the utility model provides a rapeseed oil squeezes with screening edulcoration device, includes bottom plate, conveying structure, screening structure and selection by winnowing box, and the vertical symmetry of bottom plate is provided with two, and horizontal installation has the conveying structure between the bottom plate, and up end one side of bottom plate is fixed with the screening structure, and the selection by winnowing box is installed to the upper end of screening structure, and the opposite side of bottom plate up end is installed respectively and is washed structure and stoving structure.
Further, the structure that terminal surface runs through under the wind selection case is inside cavity, and link up respectively on the wind selection case both sides terminal surface and install the fan board and go out the dirt mouth, and the top surface middle part of wind selection case link up the welding and have a feed cylinder, and the top welding of feed cylinder has a feeding section of thick bamboo, and the equal horizontal welding in lower part of terminal surface has the lifter plate around the wind selection case, and the symmetry has seted up the through-hole on the lifter plate, bonds on the bottom face of wind selection case and has had the cloth cover.
And then through with the rape seed from the feeding section of thick bamboo of air separator box upper end inflow branch feed cylinder, carry out the dispersion reposition of redundant personnel to the rape seed and fall into the air separator box, utilize the fan board that air separator box both sides link up the setting and go out the dirt mouth and form the air convection, drive the impurity that the air current got rid of in the rape seed that falls at the fan board.
Further, the screening structure includes outer container and screen cloth, and the fixed screen cloth that is provided with in inside of outer container, equal vertical welding has the connecting rod on the both sides around the outer container up end, and the top of connecting rod runs through the through-hole on the lifter plate, the cover is equipped with coupling spring on the connecting rod, and coupling spring's top is fixed on the bottom surface of lifter plate, both ends all are provided with the backup pad around the outer container bottom face, and backup pad up end bilateral symmetry is provided with two bracing pieces, and the vertical backup pad that runs through in bracing piece bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate of the bracing piece in the backup pad, and the lower terminal surface middle part of backup pad is provided with the lug, install the motor on the fixed plate, and the output of motor install with the backup pad.
And then fall into the screening net through the inside material after setting up the screening net selection by winnowing of outer container in the screening structure when the downstream, lower terminal surface middle part through fixing motor drive vibrations roller rotation extrusion backup pad on bottom plate top surface up fixed plate is provided with the lug, make screening structure interval motion from top to bottom, equal vertical welding has the through-hole through connection on the lifter plate that sets up on connecting rod and the selection by winnowing box on both sides around the outer container up end simultaneously, and be provided with between connecting rod and the lifter plate that connecting spring is used for supporting the selection by winnowing box and support the outer container whereabouts after the outer container rises, thereby produce vibrations in outer case up-and-down motion, the rape seed that makes in the screening net falls the screening in vibrations.
Furthermore, a cuboid-shaped feeding box is arranged at the top end of the screening net, a net cylinder is connected to the lower end of the feeding box in a penetrating manner, a net cage is connected to the bottom end of the net cylinder in a penetrating manner, and the net cylinder and the net cage are vertically and alternately connected.
And then through the vertical alternate connection of net section of thick bamboo and box with a net, form the screen cloth structure of the different slopes and be convenient for carry out abundant screening to the rape seed.
Furthermore, the flushing structure comprises a flushing plate, a water tank and a water diversion plate, the flushing plate is horizontally fixed on the upper end face of the bottom plate, the water tank is installed on the top end face of the flushing plate, the water diversion plate is fixed on the bottom face of the flushing plate, and the water diversion plate penetrates through the flushing plate through a pipeline and is connected with the water tank.
And then through being connected between the water diversion plate on the washing board bottom surface and the water tank, the vegetable seeds on the even washing conveying structure of rivers are carried out vegetable seed washing, improve the cleaning efficiency.
Furthermore, the drying structure comprises a drying plate and a drying lamp, the drying plate is horizontally fixed on the upper end face of the bottom plate, and the drying lamp is installed on the bottom face of the drying plate.
And then the drying lamp arranged on the bottom surface of the drying plate irradiates the rapeseeds, so that the evaporation of water on the surface of the rapeseeds is accelerated.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the cloth cover is bonded on the top end of the screening net, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate.
And the bottom end of the cloth sleeve is bonded to the top end of the screening net, so that the rapeseed flow is guided conveniently, and the rapeseed falling is not influenced when the screening structure moves up and down.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a pour the rape seed into the winnowing box and carry out the selection by winnowing and utilize impurity such as bran and dust in the rape seed of utilization screening removal, then the rape seed falls into screening structure under well action of gravity and sieves impurity such as get rid of not full rape seed inferior, last rape seed falls into on the transport structure between the bottom plate, wash the structure and dry by the stoving structure through setting up on the bottom plate in the transport structure conveying and wash the stoving to the rape seed, and then can adopt multiple edulcoration mode to carry out the edulcoration processing of multichannel process to the rape seed, can effectively get rid of the impurity in the rape seed oil, and then when improving edulcoration efficiency, reduce the use cost of manpower, and then effectively improve the extraction efficiency and the quality of oil, can satisfy large-scale commercial production demand.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the exploded structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the winnowing box in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening net in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom plate in an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a transfer structure; 3. screening the structure; 31. an outer box; 32. A connecting rod; 33. a connecting spring; 34. screening a net; 341. a feeding box; 342. a net drum; 343. a net cage; 35. a support plate; 36. a fixing plate; 37. a motor; 38. a vibration roller; 4. a winnowing structure; 41. a feeding cylinder; 42. a material separating barrel; 43. a fan plate; 44. A dust outlet; 45. a lifting plate; 46. a through hole; 47. cloth sheathing; 5. flushing the structure; 51. Washing the plate; 52. a water tank; 53. a water diversion plate; 6. a drying structure; 61. drying the plate; 62. and (6) drying the lamp.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, a screening and impurity removing device for pressing rapeseed oil comprises a bottom plate 1, two conveying structures 2, two screening structures 3 and an air separation box 4, wherein the two bottom plates 1 are vertically and symmetrically arranged, the conveying structures 2 are horizontally arranged between the bottom plates 1, the screening structures 3 are fixed on one side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, the air separation box 4 is arranged at the upper end of the screening structures 3, and the washing structure 5 and the drying structure 6 are respectively arranged on the other side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1.
And then through pouring the rape seed into winnowing box 4 in carrying out the selection by winnowing and utilize impurity such as bran and dust in the rape seed of utilization screening removal, then the rape seed falls into screening structure 3 under the effect of gravity and sieves impurity such as get rid of not full rape seed inferior, the rape seed falls into on the transport structure 2 between the bottom plate 1 at last, wash structure 5 and stoving structure 6 through setting up on the bottom plate 1 in the transport structure 2 conveying and wash the stoving to the rape seed, and then can adopt multiple edulcoration mode to carry out the edulcoration processing of multichannel process to the rape seed, can effectively get rid of the impurity in the rape seed oil, and then when improving edulcoration efficiency, reduce the use cost of manpower, and then effectively improve the extraction efficiency and the quality of oil, can satisfy large-scale commercial production demand.
Referring to fig. 3, the winnowing box 4 is a hollow structure with a bottom end surface penetrating through the interior, a fan plate 43 and a dust outlet 44 are respectively installed on the end surfaces of two sides of the winnowing box 4 in a penetrating manner, a material separating cylinder 42 is welded in the middle of the top surface of the winnowing box 4 in a penetrating manner, a feeding cylinder 41 is welded at the top end of the material separating cylinder 42, lifting plates 45 are horizontally welded at the lower parts of the front end surface and the rear end surface of the winnowing box 4, through holes 46 are symmetrically formed in the lifting plates 45, and a cloth cover 47 is bonded on the bottom end surface of.
Then, the rapeseeds flow into the material separating cylinder 42 from the feeding cylinder 41 at the upper end of the winnowing box 4, are dispersed and separated and fall into the winnowing box 4, and form air convection by utilizing the fan plates 43 and the dust outlet 44 which are arranged on two sides of the winnowing box 4 in a penetrating way, so that the fan plates 43 drive air flow to remove impurities in the fallen rapeseeds.
Referring to fig. 4, the screening structure 3 includes an outer box 31 and a screening net 34, the screening net 34 is fixedly disposed inside the outer box 31, connecting rods 32 are vertically welded to the front and rear sides of the upper end surface of the outer box 31, the top end of the connecting rod 32 penetrates through a through hole 46 on the lifting plate 45, the connecting rod 32 is sleeved with a connecting spring 33, and the top end of the connecting spring 33 is fixed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate 45, the front and rear ends of the bottom end surface of the outer box 31 are provided with the supporting plates 35, two support rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper end surface of the support plate 35, the bottom ends of the support rods vertically penetrate through the support plate 35, the bottom ends of the support rods on the support plate 35 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 36, and a projection is arranged in the middle of the lower end surface of the supporting plate 35, a motor 37 is arranged on the fixing plate 36, and a vibration roller 38 is installed at an output end of the motor 37 to be engaged with a projection on a lower end surface of the support plate 35.
And then through the material that sets up screening net 34 selection by winnowing in the inside outer container 31 of screening structure 3 falls into the downward motion in screening net 34, drive vibrations roller 38 through fixing motor 37 on bottom plate 1 top surface fixed plate 36 and rotate and extrude the lower terminal surface middle part of backup pad 35 and be provided with the lug, make screening structure 3 interval motion from top to bottom, equal vertical welding has connecting rod 32 and the through-hole 46 through-connection on the lifter plate 45 that sets up on the winnowing box 4 on both sides around the outer container 31 upper end simultaneously, and be provided with connecting spring 33 between connecting rod 32 and the lifter plate 45 and be used for supporting the winnowing box 4 simultaneously and support outer container 31 whereabouts after outer container 31 rises, thereby produce vibrations in outer container 31 up-and-down motion, make the rape seed in the screening net 34 fall the screening in vibrations.
Referring to fig. 5, a rectangular feeding box 341 is disposed at the top end of the screening net 34, a net cylinder 342 is connected to the lower end of the feeding box 341 in a penetrating manner, a net cage 343 is connected to the bottom end of the net cylinder 342 in a penetrating manner, and the net cylinders 342 are vertically and alternately connected to the net cage 343.
And then through the vertical alternate connection of net section of thick bamboo 342 and box with a net 343, form the screen cloth structure that the slope is different and be convenient for carry out abundant screening to the rape seed.
Referring to fig. 6, the flushing structure 5 includes a flushing plate 51, a water tank 52 and a water diversion plate 53, the flushing plate 51 is horizontally fixed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, the water tank 52 is installed on the top end surface of the flushing plate 51, the water diversion plate 53 is fixed on the bottom surface of the flushing plate 51, and the water diversion plate 53 penetrates through the flushing plate 51 and is connected with the water tank 52 through a pipeline.
And then through connecting between the water diversion plate 53 on the bottom surface of the washing plate 51 and the water tank 52, the water current evenly washes the vegetable seeds on the conveying structure 2, carries out vegetable seed washing, improves the cleaning efficiency.
Referring to fig. 6, the drying structure 6 includes a drying plate 61 and a drying lamp 62, the drying plate 61 is horizontally fixed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, and the drying lamp 62 is installed on the bottom surface of the drying plate 61.
Further, the rapeseed is irradiated by the drying lamp 62 provided on the bottom surface of the drying plate 61, thereby accelerating the evaporation of water on the surface of the rapeseed.
Referring to fig. 2, the bottom end of the cloth cover 47 is adhered to the top end of the screening net 34, and the fixing plate 36 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base plate 1.
And the bottom end of the cloth cover 47 is adhered to the top end of the screening net 34, so that the rapeseed flow is guided conveniently, and the rapeseed falling is not influenced when the screening structure 3 moves up and down.
The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses a pour the rape seed into the feed cylinder 41 of air separation box 4 upper end and flow in the branch feed cylinder 42, disperse the reposition of redundant personnel and fall into air separation box 4 to the rape seed, utilize air separation box 4 both sides to link up the fan board 43 that sets up and go out dirt mouth 44 and form the air convection, drive the impurity that the air current got rid of in the rape seed that falls down at fan board 43, it utilizes wind-force screening to get rid of impurity such as bran and dust in the rape seed to carry out the selection by winnowing, then fall into screening structure 3 through the rape seed under the action of gravity and screen and get rid of impurity such as not full rape seed of inferior quality, the material after outer container 31 inside setting up screening net 34 selection by winnowing in screening net 34 in the time of downstream, lower terminal surface middle part through fixing motor 37 on bottom plate 1 top surface fixed plate 36 drives the rotatory extrusion backup pad 35 of vibrations roller 38 is provided with the lug, make the interval motion about screening structure 3, set up equal vertical welding on the front and back both sides of outer container 31 up The through holes 46 on the lifting plate 45 are communicated, and the connecting spring 33 is arranged between the connecting rod 32 and the lifting plate 45 and used for supporting the winnowing box 4 and simultaneously supporting the outer box 31 to fall down after the outer box 31 rises, so that vibration is generated in the up-and-down motion of the outer box 31, rapeseed in the screening net 34 falls down and is screened in the vibration, finally the rapeseed falls onto the conveying structure 2 between the bottom plates 1, the rapeseed is conveyed by the conveying structure 2 and is connected between the water diversion plate 53 on the bottom surface of the washing plate 51 on the washing structure 5 arranged on the bottom plate 1 and the water tank 52, water flow uniformly washes the rapeseed on the conveying structure 2, the rapeseed is cleaned, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the drying structure 6 irradiates the rapeseed through the drying lamp 62 arranged on the bottom surface of the drying plate 61, and the moisture evaporation on the surface of the rapeseed is accelerated to clean and dry the rapeseed.
The device that obtains through above-mentioned design has basically satisfied a dish can adopt multiple edulcoration mode to carry out the edulcoration processing of multichannel process to the rape seed, can effectively get rid of the impurity in the rape seed oil, and then when improving edulcoration efficiency, reduce the use cost of manpower, and then effectively improve the efficiency and the quality of squeezing of oil, the seed oil that can satisfy large-scale commercial production demand squeezes with the use of screening edulcoration device, but at the present purpose of further perfecting its function, the designer has carried out further improvement to the device.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.