CN115067018A

CN115067018A - Vegetable seed edulcoration equipment

Info

Publication number: CN115067018A
Application number: CN202210685977.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周先月; 周承东; 周先亮; 李俊松; 杨超华
Original assignee: Anhui Huahe Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Huahe Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-16
Filing date: 2022-06-16
Publication date: 2022-09-20

Abstract

The invention relates to vegetable seed impurity removing equipment which comprises a shell, wherein a cavity is formed in the shell, a fixed frame is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the shell, a screening mechanism for removing impurities of vegetable seeds is arranged on one side of the fixed frame, a water storage barrel fixedly connected with the shell is arranged on the other side of the fixed frame, and an adjusting mechanism for supporting the screening mechanism is arranged below the screening mechanism; through the sieve upset of below, the vegetable seed after the screening will carry the hold up tank in, after the water purification of injecting into the capacity, carries out the edulcoration to the surface of vegetable seed, and after the edulcoration finishes, the sieve of below resets, and sewage filters the hole through the second and discharges, and the drying-machine is dried to moist vegetable seed, has solved prior art and can not accomplish vegetable seed's screening and abluent problem in step.

Description

Vegetable seed edulcoration equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seed impurity removal, in particular to vegetable seed impurity removal equipment.

Background

Most of the abluent equipment of seed screening that exists on the existing market mostly can not accomplish the screening and the washing of seed in step, need a plurality of equipment to go on in proper order, sieve earlier and wash the stoving again, waste time and energy, increase workman intensity of labour, simultaneously, current screening mode efficiency is lower, and a small amount of impurity is not effectively clear away in the vegetable seed in addition, causes the influence to vegetable seed's quality.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem solved by the scheme is as follows:

(1) the screening mechanism is arranged, the screened vegetable seeds are conveyed into the storage tank through the turnover of the sieve plate below the screening mechanism, when sufficient amount of purified water is injected, the surfaces of the vegetable seeds are subjected to impurity removal, after the impurity removal is finished, the sieve plate below the screening mechanism is reset, sewage is discharged through the second filtering hole, the dryer dries the wet vegetable seeds, and the problem that the screening and cleaning of the vegetable seeds cannot be synchronously finished in the prior art is solved;

(2) how through setting up power unit, through the driving motor operation, drive the eccentric wheel and rotate for the push pedal provides thrust to the deflector, and reciprocating motion takes place for the deflector, provides the power of vibration to two sieves, thereby conveniently falls the impurity sieve of bulky through the sieve of top, falls the impurity sieve of small volume through the sieve of below, reduces the process of artifical screening, improves the efficiency of screening.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a vegetable seed impurity removing device comprises a shell, wherein a cavity is formed in the shell, a fixed frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner wall of the shell, a screening mechanism used for removing impurities of vegetable seeds is arranged on one side of the fixed frame, a water storage barrel fixedly connected with the shell is arranged on the other side of the fixed frame, and an adjusting mechanism used for supporting the screening mechanism is arranged below the screening mechanism;

screening mechanism includes that two are the screening unit that the central symmetry set up, the screening unit is including rotating the seat, one side of rotating the seat is provided with the sieve, the fixed round pin axle that runs through in one end of sieve, the equal activity in both ends of round pin axle runs through and rotates the seat, two rotate the seat respectively with mount and shell fixed connection, two the filter-tank has all been seted up to the top surface of sieve, the top the first filtration hole of a plurality of, the below of crossing has been seted up to the tank bottom of filter-tank a plurality of second filtration hole has been seted up, and the aperture of first filtration hole is greater than the aperture of second filtration hole, the back of screening unit is provided with the power pack who is used for vibrating the sieve, the below sieve one end is provided with the edulcoration unit that is used for cleaing away vegetable seed surface impurity, it has the drying-machine to go back fixed mounting on the mount.

The invention has further technical improvements that: the impurity removing unit comprises a storage plate fixedly connected with a lower sieve plate, an included angle formed by the storage plate and a plane where the lower sieve plate is located is 30 degrees, a storage groove is formed in the top surface of the storage plate, an ultrasonic generator is arranged at the bottom of the storage groove, and the ultrasonic generator is in the prior art; the upset takes place for the sieve of below, the vegetable seed after the filtration screening will carry in the hold up tank, the control valve is opened to the rethread, make in the water purification injection hold up tank of water storage bucket, after the water purification of injection capacity, close the control valve and open supersonic generator, carry out the edulcoration to the surface that is in the hold up tank vegetable seed, after the edulcoration finishes, the sieve of below resets, sewage and the vegetable seed in the hold up tank will convey to the filter tank of below sieve in, filter in the hole will sewage drain the second baffle box through the second, rethread desiccator is dried moist vegetable seed, the sieve of upset below once more after the stoving, open and shut the door, the convenient vegetable seed after drying is collected.

The invention has further technical improvements that: the power unit comprises guide plates fixedly connected with the extending ends of two pin shafts, a push plate is fixedly connected onto the guide plates, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell, an eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, the eccentric wheel is in sliding connection with the push plate, a plurality of guide rods are movably inserted into the guide plates, one ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, and a plurality of tension springs are elastically connected between the shell and the guide plates; through the driving motor operation, drive the eccentric wheel and rotate, make the push pedal provide thrust to the deflector, and a plurality of tension spring provides the pulling force to the deflector, make the deflector take place reciprocating motion under the limiting displacement of guide bar, provide the power of vibration to two sieves, thereby the sieve through the top conveniently sieves bulky impurity, sieve through the below falls small impurity, reduce the process of artifical screening, improve the efficiency of screening.

The invention has further technical improvements that: the adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting rod, two bolts are movably inserted in the supporting rod, a sliding block is fixedly mounted at one end of each bolt, dovetail grooves are formed in the front faces of the sieve plates, the sliding blocks are respectively in sliding connection with the corresponding dovetail grooves, and a control unit used for changing the overturning angle of the sieve plates is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod.

The invention has further technical improvements that: the control unit comprises a hydraulic push rod, a limit groove is fixedly arranged at the extending end of the hydraulic push rod, a sliding seat is arranged in the limit groove in a sliding manner, and the sliding seat is fixedly connected with the support rod; through hydraulic push rod shrink for two sieve take place to rotate in the bracing piece pulling, thereby conveniently discharge the impurity in the sieve of top in the first baffle box, for the upset of below sieve provides power simultaneously, slides in the spacing groove through the sliding seat, makes when two sieve vibrations, still can provide the support to two sieves through the bracing piece.

The invention has further technical improvements that: two openings are formed in the side face of the shell, a first guide chute used for discharging impurities is fixedly arranged in one opening, a second guide chute used for discharging sewage is fixedly arranged in the other opening, and the side wall of the second guide chute is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the hydraulic push rod through a supporting seat.

The invention has further technical improvements that: the bottom of water storage bucket intercommunication has the outlet pipe, the middle part fixed mounting of outlet pipe has the control valve, the top intercommunication of water storage bucket has the inlet tube.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

when the vegetable seed cleaning device is used, the lower sieve plate is turned over, filtered and screened vegetable seeds are conveyed into the storage tank, the control valve is opened to enable the purified water in the water storage barrel to be injected into the storage tank, the control valve is closed and the ultrasonic generator is started after sufficient purified water is injected, the surfaces of the vegetable seeds in the storage tank are subjected to impurity removal, the lower sieve plate is reset after the impurity removal is finished, the sewage and the vegetable seeds in the storage tank are conveyed into the filter tank of the lower sieve plate, the sewage is discharged into the second guide groove through the second filter hole, the wet vegetable seeds are dried through the drying machine, the lower sieve plate is turned over again after drying, the opening and closing door is opened, the dried vegetable seeds are convenient to collect, and the problem that the screening and cleaning of the vegetable seeds cannot be finished synchronously in the prior art is solved.

When the automatic sieving machine is used, the driving motor operates to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, so that the push plate provides thrust for the guide plate, the plurality of tension springs provide tension for the guide plate, the guide plate moves in a reciprocating mode under the limiting action of the guide rod, and vibration power is provided for the two sieve plates, so that impurities with large volumes can be conveniently sieved through the upper sieve plate, impurities with small volumes can be conveniently sieved through the lower sieve plate, the manual sieving process is reduced, and the sieving efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the screening mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a screening unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a power unit of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a perspective exploded view of the structure of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a water storage barrel; 2. opening and closing the door; 3. a housing; 4. a second material guide chute; 5. an adjustment mechanism; 6. a first material guide chute; 7. a screening mechanism; 8. a fixed mount; 9. a feed pipe; 501. a slider; 502. a limiting groove; 503. a hydraulic push rod; 504. a sliding seat; 505. a support bar; 506. a bolt; 701. a pin shaft; 702. a dryer; 703. an ultrasonic generator; 704. a storage tank; 705. a storage plate; 706. a dovetail groove; 707. a power unit; 708. a sieve plate; 709. a filter tank; 710. a rotating seat; 7071. an eccentric wheel; 7072. pushing the plate; 7073. a guide plate; 7074. a drive motor; 7075. a guide bar; 7076. a tension spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1, a vegetable seed edulcoration equipment, which comprises an outer shell 3, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of shell 3, the inner wall top fixed mounting of shell 3 has mount 8, one side of mount 8 is provided with screening mechanism 7 that is used for carrying out the edulcoration to the vegetable seed, the opposite side of mount 8 is provided with water storage bucket 1 with shell 3 fixed connection, the bottom intercommunication of water storage bucket 1 has the outlet pipe, the middle part fixed mounting of outlet pipe has the control valve, the top intercommunication of water storage bucket 1 has the inlet tube, the inlet tube runs through shell 3, the below of screening mechanism 7 is provided with the adjustment mechanism 5 that is used for supporting screening mechanism 7, the roof of shell 3 is fixed to be run through has inlet pipe 9, the bottom of inlet pipe 9 is located screening mechanism 7 directly over.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the sieving mechanism 7 includes two sieving units disposed in a central symmetry manner, each sieving unit includes a rotating base 710, a sieve plate 708 is disposed on one side of the rotating base 710, a pin shaft 701 is fixedly penetrated through one end of the sieve plate 708, both ends of the pin shaft 701 movably penetrate through the rotating base 710, the two rotating bases 710 are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixed frame 8 and the housing 3, the top surfaces of the two sieve plates 708 are respectively provided with a filtering slot 709, the bottom of the upper filtering slot 709 is provided with a plurality of first filtering holes, the bottom of the lower filtering slot 709 is provided with a plurality of second filtering holes, and the aperture of the first filtering hole is larger than that of the second filtering hole, the back of the screening unit is provided with a power unit 707 for vibrating the screening plate 708, one end of the screening plate 708 below is provided with an impurity removal unit for removing impurities on the surface of the vegetable seeds, and the fixed frame 8 is also fixedly provided with a dryer 702.

Referring to fig. 2, the impurity removing unit includes a storage plate 705 fixedly connected to the lower sieve plate 708, an included angle formed between the storage plate 705 and a plane of the lower sieve plate 708 is 30 °, a storage tank 704 is disposed on a top surface of the storage plate 705, and an ultrasonic generator 703 is disposed at a bottom of the storage tank 704, where the ultrasonic generator 703 is a conventional one; when the sieve plate 708 below is turned over, the vegetable seeds after being filtered and sieved are conveyed into the storage tank 704, and then the control valve is opened to enable the purified water in the water storage barrel 1 to be injected into the storage tank 704, after sufficient purified water is injected, the control valve is closed and the ultrasonic generator 703 is opened, the surfaces of the vegetable seeds in the storage tank 704 are subjected to impurity removal, after the impurity removal is finished, the sieve plate 708 below is reset, the sewage and the vegetable seeds in the storage tank 704 are conveyed into the filtering tank 709 of the sieve plate 708 below, the sewage is discharged into the second guide groove 4 through the second filtering hole, the wet vegetable seeds are dried through the dryer 702, the sieve plate 708 below is turned over again after being dried, the opening and closing door 2 is opened, the dried vegetable seeds are conveniently collected, and the problem that the screening and cleaning of the vegetable seeds cannot be synchronously completed in the prior art is solved.

As shown in fig. 4, the power unit 707 includes a guide plate 7073 fixedly connected to the extending ends of the two pins 701, a push plate 7072 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 7073, a driving motor 7074 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing 3, an eccentric wheel 7071 is fixedly connected to an output end of the driving motor 7074, the eccentric wheel 7071 is slidably connected to the push plate 7072, a plurality of guide rods 7075 are further movably inserted into the guide plate 7073, one end of each of the plurality of guide rods 7075 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 3, and a plurality of tension springs 7076 is elastically connected between the housing 3 and the guide plate 7073; through the driving motor 7074 operation, it rotates to drive eccentric wheel 7071, make push plate 7072 provide thrust to deflector 7073, and a plurality of tension spring 7076 provides the pulling force to deflector 7073, make deflector 7073 take place reciprocating motion under guide bar 7075's limiting displacement, power to two sieve 708 provides the vibration, thereby conveniently sieve 708 through the top sieves bulky impurity, sieve 708 through the below sieves small impurity, reduce the process of artifical screening, the efficiency of screening is improved.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the adjusting mechanism 5 includes a support rod 505, two pins 506 are movably inserted into the support rod 505, one end of each pin 506 is fixedly installed with a sliding block 501, the front surfaces of the two sieve plates 708 are both provided with dovetail grooves 706, the two sliding blocks 501 are respectively connected with the corresponding dovetail grooves 706 in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the support rod 505 is provided with a control unit for changing the turning angle of the sieve plate 708.

Referring to fig. 5, the control unit includes a hydraulic push rod 503, a limit groove 502 is fixedly installed at an extending end of the hydraulic push rod 503, a sliding seat 504 is slidably disposed in the limit groove 502, and the sliding seat 504 is fixedly connected to a support rod 505; the two sieve plates 708 are pulled by the support rod 505 to rotate by contraction of the hydraulic push rod 503, so that impurities in the upper sieve plate 708 can be conveniently discharged into the first material guide groove 6, power is provided for overturning the lower sieve plate 708, and the sliding seat 504 slides in the limit groove 502, so that when the two sieve plates 708 vibrate, the support rod 505 can still support the two sieve plates 708.

Referring to fig. 1, an opening/closing door 2 for discharging is hinged to an outer wall of one side of the housing 3, and a handle is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of the opening/closing door 2.

Referring to fig. 1, the side of the housing 3 away from the opening/closing door 2 is provided with two openings, one of the openings is internally and fixedly provided with a first material guiding chute 6 for discharging impurities, the other opening is internally and fixedly provided with a second material guiding chute 4 for discharging sewage, and the side wall of the second material guiding chute 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the hydraulic push rod 503 through a supporting seat.

The working principle is as follows: when the vegetable seed storage tank is used, firstly, when the lower sieve plate 708 is turned, filtered and screened vegetable seeds are conveyed into the storage tank 704, then the control valve is opened to inject the purified water in the water storage tank 1 into the storage tank 704, after sufficient purified water is injected, the control valve is closed and the ultrasonic generator 703 is opened to remove impurities on the surfaces of the vegetable seeds in the storage tank 704, after the impurities are removed, the lower sieve plate 708 is reset, the sewage and the vegetable seeds in the storage tank 704 are conveyed into the filter tank 709 of the lower sieve plate 708, the sewage is discharged into the second guide groove 4 through the second filter hole, then the wet vegetable seeds are dried through the dryer 702, the lower sieve plate 708 is turned over again after drying, the opening and closing door 2 is opened, and the dried vegetable seeds are convenient to collect; run through driving motor 7074, it rotates to drive eccentric wheel 7071, make push pedal 7072 provide thrust to deflector 7073, and a plurality of tension spring 7076 provides the pulling force to deflector 7073, make deflector 7073 take place reciprocating motion under guide bar 7075's limiting displacement, provide the power of vibration to two sieve 708, thereby conveniently sieve 708 through the top sieves bulky impurity, sieve 708 through the below sieves small impurity, reduce the process of artifical screening, the efficiency of screening is improved.

To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetable seed edulcoration equipment, includes shell (3), the cavity, its characterized in that have been seted up to the inside of shell (3): a fixing frame (8) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell (3), a screening mechanism (7) for removing impurities from vegetable seeds is arranged on one side of the fixing frame (8), a water storage barrel (1) is arranged on the other side of the fixing frame (8), and an adjusting mechanism (5) for supporting the screening mechanism (7) is arranged below the screening mechanism (7);

screening mechanism (7) are central symmetry's screening unit including two, screening unit is including rotating seat (710), one side of rotating seat (710) is provided with sieve (708), the fixed round pin axle (701) that has run through of one end of sieve (708), the equal activity in both ends of round pin axle (701) runs through and rotates seat (710), two rotate seat (710) respectively with mount (8) and shell (3) fixed connection, two filter tank (709) have all been seted up to the top surface of sieve (708), the back of screening unit is provided with power pack (707) that are used for vibrating sieve (708), the below sieve (708) one end is provided with the edulcoration unit that is used for cleaing away vegetables seed surface impurity, it has drying-machine (702) still to fix a mounting on mount (8).

2. The vegetable seed impurity removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of first filtering holes are formed at the bottom of the upper filtering tank (709), a plurality of second filtering holes are formed at the bottom of the lower filtering tank (709), and the diameter of each first filtering hole is larger than that of each second filtering hole.

3. The vegetable seed impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein the impurity removing unit comprises a storage plate (705) fixedly connected with a lower sieve plate (708), a storage groove (704) is formed in the top surface of the storage plate (705), and an ultrasonic generator (703) is arranged at the bottom of the storage groove (704).

4. A vegetable seed impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein the power unit (707) comprises a guide plate (7073) fixedly connected with extending ends of two pins (701), a push plate (7072) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (7073), an eccentric wheel (7071) is slidably connected to one side of the push plate (7072), a driving motor (7074) for driving the eccentric wheel (7071) to rotate is fixedly mounted on the housing (3), a plurality of guide rods (7075) are movably inserted into the guide plate (7073), one ends of the guide rods (7075) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the housing (3), and a plurality of tension springs (7076) are elastically connected between the housing (3) and the guide plate (7073).

5. The vegetable seed impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a supporting rod (505), two bolts (506) are movably inserted into the supporting rod (505), a sliding block (501) is fixedly mounted at one end of each bolt (506), dovetail grooves (706) are formed in the front surfaces of the two sieve plates (708), the two sliding blocks (501) are respectively in sliding connection with the corresponding dovetail grooves (706), and a control unit for changing the turning angle of the sieve plates (708) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod (505).

6. A vegetable seed impurity removing device according to claim 5, characterized in that the control unit comprises a hydraulic push rod (503), a limit groove (502) is fixedly installed at the extending end of the hydraulic push rod (503), a sliding seat (504) is slidably arranged in the limit groove (502), and the sliding seat (504) is fixedly connected with a support rod (505).

7. A vegetable seed impurity removing device according to claim 6, characterized in that two openings are formed in the side surface of the housing (3), wherein a first material guide groove (6) is fixedly arranged in one opening, a second material guide groove (4) is fixedly arranged in the other opening, and the side wall of the second material guide groove (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the hydraulic push rod (503).

8. A vegetable seed impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the water storage barrel (1) is communicated with a water outlet pipe, the middle part of the water outlet pipe is fixedly provided with a control valve, and the top of the water storage barrel (1) is communicated with a water inlet pipe.